近年高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6(2021年

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版选修6
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Unit 3 A healthy life
李仕才
一、阅读理解
After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time。

In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading， playing outside， or doing activities they enjoy.
”The negative effects of homework have been well established，” Hsu wrote in a note to parents。

”They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and，sadly for many， loss of interest in learning."
Some parents， however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind。

Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years。

Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P。

S。

116。

This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward。

Others feel so strongly about the
importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children。

An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework。

Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence， will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework—induced arguments in the family.
While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence。

It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives。

When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.
1。

Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at __________。

A。

allowing students to learn on their own
B. inspiring students to spend more time with parents
C. wishing students to seek self—development
D. motivating students to help with housework
2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?
A。

Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework。

B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework。

C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students’ academic records。

D。

Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects. 3。

Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?
A. They have no time to give their children homework.
B。

They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.
C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind。

D。

They dislike their kids doing too many activities。

4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ helping kids with homework？
A. Supportive. B。

Indifferent.
C. Ironic. D。

Negative.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。

1。

C 【解析】考查细节理解。

依据第一段末尾的"...to encourage kids to have free time for reading， playing outside， or doing activities they enjoy”可知，这所学校取消数学和作文这类家庭作业是为了让孩子们有更多的时间读书，在户外玩耍或者参加自己喜欢的活动，由此可推知这个学校希望学生们寻求自我发展。

2.B 【解析】考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”After a year of examining
studies concerning whether homework is effective"以及第二段的内容可知，校长对此做了全面的调查。

4。

D 【解析】考查观点态度。

依据文章尾段中的"When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents"可推知，对于家长在作业上帮助孩子的问题，作者持有否定的看法。

二、单句语法填空
1．Having been here for two years， I have been accustomed to ________ (live) in such a noisy place。

答案：living be accustomed to (doing) sth。

“习惯于（做)某事”。

2．People can easily become ________ （mental） addicted to drugs when they start taking them。

答案：mentally 句意:当人们开始吸毒时，他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒品。

副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语become addicted to。

3．It is easy for adolescents to get ________ the bad habit of smoking。

答案：into get into the habit of .。

“养成……习惯”。

4．The driver was to blame for his careless driving， so a lot of money was due to ________ （pay） by the driver。

答案：be paid be due to do ..。

“应该做……”。

pay与money 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填be paid。

5．________ (addict） to poetry， he hoped one day to be a poet himself。

答案:Addicted （be) addicted to 。

.。

“沉迷于……"，此处为过去分词在句首作状语。

6．Farmers are now worried that the rain will have a very bad effect
________ the crops。

答案:on have a bad effect on 。

.. “对……有坏的影响".
7．It is a shame __________ we should have lost such an important customer.
答案：that It is a shame that .。

“真可惜/真遗憾……”,为固定句式。

8．You will risk ________ (get） wet， because it may rain.
答案：getting risk doing .。

“冒险做……”。

9．I feel ________ my duty that I should devote myself to teaching.
答案：it 句意:我感到致力于教学是我的责任.it在句中作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。

10．It is the second time that he ________ (participate) in the Olympic Games。

答案：has participated It/This/That is/was the first/second .。

time that sb。

have/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。

三、完形填空.
When your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games？ Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn’t __1__， __2__ you child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things __3__! Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is __5__。

The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job performance。

New hand.help __7__ such as smartphones， iPads， games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and __8__ attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task __9__， such as listening in the classroom or doing homework。

“__10__， the brain actually __11__ kids for multitasking even though your child’s performance on
every task gets worse and worse。

Kids don't know that they are doing __12__ because they feel better when they multitask，” says Dr。

Edward Hallowell。

__13__ the appearance of hand.held devices and social networking sites， teachers have noticed a difference in __14__ performance，critical thinking skills and how information is __15__。

“Multitasking prevents people from g aining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn,” says Dr。

Edward Hallowell。

Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “difficult to understand” topic and __16__ to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的），to tune out and switch __17__ to Facebook or using their cell phones __18__ working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem。

In the long __19__， multitasking affects grades。

One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do __20__ on tests, resulting in lower grades.
1．A.play B．understand
C．use D．work
2．A.only if B．even though
C．so that D．no wonder
3．A。

at once B．right away
C．in no time D．at random
4．A.advocate B．deal
C．perform D．prefer
5．A.impossible B．important
C．impatient D．impolite
6．A。

results in B．results from
C．exists in D．exists from
7．A.designs B．discoveries
C．equipment D．evidence
8．A.attract B．draw
C．pay D．share
9．A。

at hand B．on time
C．on schedule D．at times
10．A。

Uncertainly B．Unfortunately
C．Universally D．Undoubtedly
11．A。

remains B．rewards
C．regards D．reflects
12．A.better B．well
C．bad D．worse
13．A。

Since B．Before
C．When D．While
14．A。

accidental B．accurate
C．accessible D．academic
15．A。

produced B．processed
C．possessed D．promoted
16．A.tend B．attend
C．intend D．pretend
17．A。

out B．on
C．off D．over
18．A。

except for B．rather than
C．more than D．apart from
19．A。

run B．walk
C．journey D．distance
20．A。

hardly B．successfully
C．poorly D．mildly
【解题导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。

1．D 根据下文中的“The reality is that multi。

tasking __6__ poor
job performance”可推知，一次做很多事情并没有什么效果，work“奏效，起作用".
2．B 根据语境可知，空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系,even though“即使,尽管"，符合语境.
3．A 根据下文中的“Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time”可知,孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。

at once“一起，同时”。

4．C 根据语境可知,许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事
情.perform“做，执行,履行”。

5．A 根据下文中的“poor job performance”可知，Dr. Edward Hallowell认为同时做多个任务是不可能的。

故A项正确。

6．A 根据语境尤其是“poor job performance”可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。

result in“导致，造成"。

7．C 根据空后的“smartphones, iPads”可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。

下文13空后的“hand。

held devices”也是信息提示。

8．D 根据下文中的“leading to difficulty focusing on the task”可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。

share“共享，共用”.
9．A 根据空后的“such as listening in the classroom or doing homework"可知，这些都是手头要做的事。

at hand“在手边”。

10．B 根据第一段最后两句可知，Dr。

Edward Hallowell并不赞成多任务行为，因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时，他认为是不幸的。

11．B 根据空后的“even though”可知，空处与worse形成对比，由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。

reward“奖赏，报答”。

12．D 根据上文中的“gets worse and worse”和空后的“because they feel better when they multitask”可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。

13．A 结合空后现在完成时的运用可知，此处应用连词since“自从……之后”引导状语从句.
14．D 根据上文的“teachers”可推知,老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。

academic“学术的”。

15．B 根据下文中的“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn"可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式.process“处理”。

16．A 根据空前的“Kids have a difficult time sticking with a ‘difficult to understand’ topic"可知，孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题,他们的注意力往往会分散。

tend to do sth。

“往往会做某事"。

17．D 根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。

switch over to“转向”。

18．B 根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习.rather than“而不是”。

19．A in the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”，符合语境。

20．C 根据空后的“resulting in lower grades”可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。

四、单句改错
1．I’m not accustomed to get up so early to do morning exercises.
______________________________________________________
答案：get→getting be accustomed to doing .。

. “习惯于做……"。

2．He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at。

______________________________________________________
答案：risk前加the at the risk of doing ..。

“冒着做……的危险”。

3．Too many stress does harm to your health。

______________________________________________________
答案：many→much stress “压力"，为不可数名词，故将many改为much。

4．It is high time that you go to bed.
______________________________________________________
答案：go→went或在you后加should It is high time that sb。

did/should do 。

. “到了某人做……的时间了”。

5．I hate when you say such things in public.
______________________________________________________
答案:hate后加it it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。

五、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)
How to Set Goals
Whether you have small dreams or high expectations，setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life。

Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain，while others can be completed in a day。

__1__
·Determine your life goals.Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.What do you want to achieve today，in a year，and in your lifetime?The answers to this question can be as general as“I want to be happy"or“I want to help people"．__2__·Set specific goals。

Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve.Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it.__3__ For example，“Be healthier”is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.“I want to eat more vegetables，and I want to run a marathon" is better.
·Write out your goals.Be detailed，be clear，and include your steps。

__4__ Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.This will help keep you motivated。

· __5__ You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad
life goals,but take the time to re.evaluate your smaller goals.Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline？Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals？Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.
A．Adjust your goals.
B．Track and measure your progress.
C．Having deadlines will keep you motivated。

D．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15,or 20 years。

E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.
F．Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real。

G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。

1．E 根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知,空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境.
2．D 根据该段的主题句“Determine your life goals”可知,该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”;据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。

3．G 根据下文中的“For example,‘Be healthier’is too big and vague to be a helpful goal。

‘I want to eat more vegetables，and I want to run a marathon’is better”可知,该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标,故G项符合语境。

4．F 根据该段的主题句“Write out your goals”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因,故F项符合语境。

5．A 根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句;结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句“Allow yourself the flexibility to m ake some small changes to your goals"可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变,故A项符合语境。