人教版高一年级英语听力与口语强化训练练习题40题含答案解析
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人教版高一年级英语听力与口语强化训练练习题40题含答
案解析
1. You hear a girl talking about her school day. She says she had the most fun in ____.
A. Math class
B. English class
C. Art class
答案:C。
答案解析:根据听到的内容,女孩说她在某堂课上最开心,而提到最开心的是艺术课,所以答案是C。
2. In a family conversation, a boy is talking about his favorite meal. He likes ____ the best.
A. pizza
B. hamburger
C. fried chicken
答案:A。
答案解析:在家庭对话中男孩提到他最喜欢的食物,从听到的内容可知是披萨,所以答案为A。
3. A woman is shopping for clothes. She decides to buy a ____.
A. dress
B. skirt
C. T - shirt
答案:B。
答案解析:当听到女人购物的对话时,能得知她最终决定购买的是裙子,所以答案是B。
4. Two students are talking about their teachers. One of them says Mr. Smith is really good at ____.
A. explaining grammar
B. telling stories
C. playing games
答案:A。
答案解析:从两名学生关于老师的对话中可以听到,其中提到史密斯先生很擅长解释语法,所以答案是A。
5. A mother is asking her son about his after - school activities. The son says he often ____.
A. plays football
B. reads books
C. watches TV
答案:A。
答案解析:在母亲询问儿子课余活动的对话中,听到儿子经常做的是踢足球,所以答案为A。
6. At the school cafeteria, a girl is choosing her lunch. She chooses ____.
A. spaghetti
B. sandwich
C. salad
答案:C。
答案解析:从学校餐厅女孩选择午餐的对话中听到她选择的是沙拉,所以答案是C。
7. A family is discussing their weekend plan. They are going to ____.
A. go to the park
B. visit grandparents
C. see a movie
答案:B。
答案解析:在家庭讨论周末计划的对话中,可以得知他们打算去看望祖父母,所以答案是B。
8. In a shopping mall, a man is looking for a gift for his wife. He finally picks ____.
A. a necklace
B. a scarf
C. a handbag
答案:A。
答案解析:在商场里男人为妻子挑选礼物的对话中,听到他最终挑选的是项链,所以答案为A。
9. Two friends are talking about their hobbies. One of them likes ____ very much.
A. painting
B. dancing
C. singing
答案:B。
答案解析:从两个朋友谈论爱好的对话中听到其中一个非常喜欢跳舞,所以答案是B。
10. A student is talking about his school club. He is in the ____ club.
A. science
B. music
C. sports
答案:C。
答案解析:从学生谈论学校社团的对话中能得知他在体育社团,所以答案是C。
11. - "I'm so tired. I've been studying all day." - "_______. Take a break."
A. You can say that again
B. Don't mention it
C. It's up to you
D. No problem
答案解析:A。
“You can say that again”在口语中表示非常赞同对方的话,这里是对前面说自己很累的回应,表示同意并且建议休息,是合适的。
B项“Don't mention it”通常用于回应别人的感谢,在这里语境不符。
C项“It's up to you”表示由你决定,与对话情境无关。
D项“No problem”多用于回答别人的请求或者表示没问题,不适合此处语境。
12. "I'm not sure if I can make it to the party tonight." "_______. Just let me know as soon as possible."
A. No way
B. That's all right
C. Well, it doesn't matter
D. All right
答案解析:D。
“All right”在这里表示好的,可以接受对方不确定
能否参加派对的说法,并希望对方尽快告知。
A项“No way”表示没门,与语境不符。
B项“That's all right”主要用于回应别人的道歉,这里不合适。
C项“Well, it doesn't matter”虽然也有没关系的意思,但不如“All right”简洁且符合口语习惯。
13. "What do you think of this movie?" "_______. It's really boring."
A. To be honest
B. In general
C. As a result
D. By the way
答案解析:A。
“To be honest”在口语中用于表达自己真实的想法,这里用来引出对电影很无聊的评价是合适的。
B项“In general”表示大体上,不能表达个人真实看法。
C项“As a result”表示结果,与评价电影无关。
D项“By the way”表示顺便说一下,不符合语境。
14. "I got an A in the English exam!" "_______! That's amazing."
A. Good for you
B. How come
C. So - so
D. What a pity
答案解析:A。
“Good for you”在口语中用于对别人取得的好成绩表示祝贺和肯定,符合语境。
B项“How come”表示怎么会,通常用于询问原因,不是祝贺的话语。
C项“So - so”表示一般般,与对方取得A的好成绩不相符。
D项“What a pity”表示多么遗憾,与语境相悖。
15. "I'm sorry I'm late." "_______. But next time, be on time."
A. Never mind
B. You're welcome
C. It's a pleasure
D. That's right
答案解析:A。
“Never mind”在口语中用于回应别人的道歉,表示没关系,并且后面还提醒下次要准时,符合语境。
B项“You're welcome”用于回应感谢,不适合回应道歉。
C项“It's a pleasure”也是回应感谢的话语。
D项“That's right”表示那是对的,与道歉的回应无关。
16. "Do you want to go shopping with me this weekend?" "_______.
I have a lot of homework to do."
A. I'd love to, but
B. Sure, why not
C. Of course
D. Sounds great
答案解析:A。
“I'd love to, but”在口语中表示想去做某事,但是由于某些原因不能去,这里是因为有很多作业所以不能去购物,符合语境。
B项“Sure, why not”表示当然可以,与后面有很多作业要做矛盾。
C项“Of course”也是表示当然可以,不符合语境。
D项“Sounds great”听起来很棒,也是表示同意,与实际情况不符。
17. "I can't find my keys anywhere." "_______. Let's look for them together."
A. Don't worry
B. Hurry up
C. Be careful
D. Look out
答案解析:A。
“Don't worry”在口语中用于安慰别人,这里是安慰找不到钥匙的人,并且提出一起找,符合语境。
B项“Hurry up”表示快点,与语境不符。
C项“Be careful”表示小心,不适合此处。
D项“Look out”也表示小心,不是安慰的话语。
18. "I'm thinking about going to Paris for vacation." "_______. It's a very beautiful city."
A. You bet
B. Go for it
C. Hold on
D. Come on
答案解析:B。
“Go for it”在口语中用于鼓励别人去做某事,这里是鼓励对方去巴黎度假,因为那是个美丽的城市,符合语境。
A项“You bet”表示当然,肯定,不是鼓励的话语。
C项“Hold on”表示等一下,坚持住,与语境不符。
D项“Come on”虽然也有鼓励的意思,但更多的是催促或者表示不相信,不如“Go for it”合适。
19. "I don't like this color at all." "_______? I think it's quite nice."
A. Really
B. Are you sure
C. Why not
D. How much
答案解析:A。
“Really”在口语中用于表示惊讶或者疑问,这里是对对方不喜欢这个颜色表示惊讶,符合语境。
B项“Are you sure”虽然也有疑问的意思,但更多的是询问对方是否确定,不如“Really”简洁。
C项“Why not”表示为什么不,与语境不符。
D项“How much”用于询问价格,与颜色喜好无关。
20. "I had a great time at the party last night." "_______? What did you do there?"
A. Did you
B. Were you
C. Had you
D. Do you
答案解析:A。
“Did you”在口语中用于对对方说在派对上玩得很开心表示疑问和好奇,询问是否真的玩得开心,并且后面接着问在派对上做了什么,符合语境。
B项“Were you”是be动词的过去式,与语境不符。
C项“Had you”在这里用法错误。
D项“Do you”是一般现在时,与这里说的昨晚的派对语境不符。
21. You will hear a conversation about a party. What time does the party start?
A. 7:00 p.m.
B. 8:00 p.m.
C. 9:00 p.m.
答案:B。
答案解析:在听力中,我们可以通过捕捉关键词来得到答案。
当听到类似“the party will start at eight o'clock”这样的句子时,就能确定答案是8:00 p.m.。
选项A 7:00 p.m.在听力原文中未提及,所以是错误的;选项C 9:00 p.m.也不符合听力原文中的信息。
22. Listen to the dialogue. What is the man going to do this weekend?
A. Go fishing
B. Go hiking
C. Go shopping
答案:A。
答案解析:在听对话时运用预测和关键词捕捉技巧。
如果听到如“ I'm planning to go fishing this weekend”这样的句子,就可知答案是A。
选项B Go hiking在听力中没有相关表述,不是正确答案;选项C Go shopping也不符合听力内容。
23. In the listening passage, which subject does the girl like best?
A. English
B. Math
C. Science
答案:C。
答案解析:听文章时要抓住表达喜好的关键词。
如果听到“Among all the subjects, I like science the best”,就可确定答案为C。
选项A
English在听力中未表明是女孩最喜欢的科目;选项B Math同样不符合听力原文中的喜好表达。
24. Listen carefully. Where are they going to meet?
A. At the school gate
B. In the library
C. At the bus stop
答案:A。
答案解析:通过听力中的关键词捕捉,当听到“Let's meet at the school gate”这样的句子时,就能得出答案是A。
选项B In the library 在听力中没有提及是见面地点;选项C At the bus stop也不是听力中所说的见面地点。
25. You will hear a talk about a movie. Who is the main actor in the movie?
A. Tom Cruise
B. Brad Pitt
C. Leonardo DiCaprio
答案:A。
答案解析:在听关于电影的讲述时,要捕捉提到主演名字的关键词。
如果听到“the main actor in this movie is Tom Cruise”,就可确定答案为A。
选项B Brad Pitt和选项C Leonardo DiCaprio在听力原文中未被提及是该电影的主演。
26. Listen to the conversation. What color is the woman's new dress?
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Green
答案:B。
答案解析:运用关键词捕捉技巧,当听到“my new dress is blue”这样的句子时,就能知道答案是B。
选项A Red在对话中未被提及是裙子的颜色;选项C Green也不符合对话中的描述。
27. In the listening material, how many people are going to the concert?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
答案:A。
答案解析:在听听力材料时,要注意数字相关的关键词。
如果听到“only two of us are going to the concert”,就可确定答案为A。
选项
B Three和选项
C Four不符合听力原文中的人数表述。
28. Listen to the passage. What kind of food does the restaurant serve?
A. Italian food
B. Chinese food
C. French food
答案:A。
答案解析:通过捕捉听力中的关键词,如果听到“this restaurant serves Italian food”,就可以确定答案为A。
选项B Chinese food在听
力中未提及是该餐厅提供的食物;选项C French food同样不符合听力原文中的信息。
29. You will hear a dialogue. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny
B. Cloudy
C. Rainy
答案:C。
答案解析:听对话时捕捉描述天气的关键词。
当听到“it's rainy today”这样的句子时,就能确定答案为C。
选项A Sunny和选项B Cloudy不符合听力中对天气的描述。
30. Listen carefully. What is the man's job?
A. A doctor
B. A teacher
C. A driver
答案:B。
答案解析:运用关键词捕捉技巧,当听到如“ I'm a teacher”这样的句子时,就可确定答案为B。
选项A A doctor在听力中未表明是男人的职业;选项C A driver也不符合听力原文中的职业表述。
31. You must have heard the phrase “a cup of tea”. When a native speaker says it quickly, it may sound like “a cuppa tea”. Which of the following statements about this phenomenon is correct?
A. It is just a wrong pronunciation
B. It is an example of assimilation
C. It is an example of liaison
D. It is an example of weak forms
答案:C。
答案解析:在英语口语中,“a cup of tea”快速连读时变成“a cuppa tea”,这是连读(liaison)现象。
连读是指在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节。
A选项,这不是错误发音。
B选项,同化是指两个音相遇时,其中一个音受另一个音的影响而发生变化,这里不是同化现象。
D选项,弱读形式在这里不适用。
32. In the sentence “I can't do it.”, if a native speaker wants to emphasize the negative meaning, how might the intonation change?
A. The pitch of the whole sentence will be raised
B. The pitch of “can't” will be raised
C. The pitch of “do it” will be raised
D. The pitch of “I” will be raised
答案:B。
答案解析:当想要强调否定意义时,在这个句子中会提高“can't”的语调。
语调在口语中对语义表达有着重要作用,通过提高某个表示否定的词的语调来突出否定的强烈性。
A选项,提高整个句子的语调不能准确地强调否定意义。
C选项,提高“do it”的语调与强调否定意义关系不大。
D选项,提高“I”的语调也不是强调否定意义的方式。
33. When we say the phrase “next to”, sometimes it may be pronounced as [nekstu:]. This is mainly because of:
A. Liaison
B. Elision
C. Assimilation
D. Stress shift
答案:A。
答案解析:“next to”发音为[nekstu:]是连读 liaison)现象。
当“next”的“t”与“to”的“t”连读时,就会出现这种发音情况。
B选项,省音 elision)是省略某个音素,这里不是。
C选项,同化assimilation)是音的变化而不是这种连读的情况。
D选项,重音转移 stress shift)与这种发音变化无关。
34. In the sentence “He has a big house.”, if we want to show surprise, which part of the sentence may have a rising - falling intonation?
A. He
B. has
C. a big house
D. the whole sentence
答案:C。
答案解析:当想要表达惊讶时,句子中的新信息部分也就是“a big house”可能会有升降调。
A选项,“He”不是表达惊讶时语调变化的关键部分。
B选项,“has”也不是。
D选项,整个句子采用升降调不能准确表达出对“a big house”的惊讶。
35. Which of the following words is most likely to have a weak form
in the sentence “I don't know where she is.”?
A. don't
B. know
C. where
D. is
答案:D。
答案解析:在这个句子中,“is”是最有可能采用弱读形式的单词。
在英语口语中,一些功能词在句子中常常会被弱读,“is”作为系动词,在句子中不被强调时通常采用弱读形式。
A选项,“don't”在这个句子中一般不会弱读。
B选项,“know”是实义动词,不是弱读的典型情况。
C选项,“where”在句子中也不是弱读的情况。
36. When saying the phrase “good morning”, if there is a liaison, it may be pronounced as:
A. [gudmɔ:niŋ]
B. [gud'mɔ:niŋ]
C. [gu:dmɔ:niŋ]
D. [gu:d'mɔ:niŋ]
答案:A。
答案解析:“good morning”有连读时,会发成[gudmɔ:niŋ]。
当“d”和“m”连读时,就会出现这种发音情况。
B选项,这种发音不符合连读规则。
C选项,这个发音是错误的。
D选项,同样不符合连读的正确发音。
37. In the sentence “What are you doing?”, if we emphasize “you”, how will the intonation change?
A. The pitch of “you” will be raised
B. The pitch of “What” will be raised
C. The pitch of “are” will be raised
D. The pitch of “doing” will be raised
答案:A。
答案解析:如果要强调“you”,那么“you”的语调会升高。
在口语中,通过提高某个单词的语调来达到强调的目的。
B选项,提高“What”的语调不能强调“you”。
C选项,提高“are”的语调与强调“you”无关。
D选项,提高“doing”的语调也不能强调“you”。
38. Which of the following phrases is most likely to have elision?
A. in the park
B. at the end
C. on the table
D. for a while
答案:D。
答案解析:“for a while”最有可能有省音 elision)现象,在快速口语中,“for a while”可能会省略“r”的发音,发成[fɔ:ə wail]。
A选项,“in the park”不太容易有省音现象。
B选项,“at the end”一般没有省音情况。
C选项,“on the table”也很少有省音情况。
39. In the sentence “She can speak English very well.”, if we want to show doubt, which part may have a rising intonation?
A. She
B. can
C. speak
D. English
答案:B。
答案解析:当想要表示怀疑时,在这个句子中“can”可能会有升调。
通过对表示能力的“can”采用升调,来传达怀疑的态度。
A选项,“She”采用升调不能表达怀疑。
C选项,“speak”升调也不能准确表达怀疑。
D选项,“English”升调同样不能表达怀疑。
40. When we say the word “and” in a sentence, which of the following is a common weak form?
A. [ænd]
B. [ənd]
C. [ən]
D. [a:nd]
答案:C。
答案解析:在句子中,“and”常见的弱读形式是[ən]。
在英语口语中,为了使句子更流畅,功能词常常采用弱读形式,“and”也不例外。
A选项,[ænd]是强读形式。
B选项,[ənd]不是常见的弱读形式。
D选项,[a:nd]也不是其弱读形式。