2021学年-有答案-江苏省扬州市某校高二第一学期第一次月考英语试卷

2021学年江苏省扬州市某校高二第一学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、单选题)
1. China's first big aircraft, which has a ______ of up to 5,555 kilometers, will probably make its first test flight in 2016.
A.length
B.performance
C.channel
D.range
2. With the rapid development of industry these year, large quantities of fuel ______.
A.has been used
B.have been used
C.is used
D.are used
3. If you have made your decision, ______ yourself to it until you accomplish your goal.
A.devoting
B.not devoting
C.do devote
D.don't devote
4. China was the first country in the world ______ against fascist forces when Japanese troops began their invasion or Northeast China on Sept 18, 1931.
A.fought
B.fighting
C.being fought
D.to fight
5. We'll go camping tomorrow, ______.
A.whatever the weather
B.however the weather
C.whatever is the weather
D.however is the weather
6. The young man has achieved a lot in his new career so he said he owed his success to many people, ______ his parents.
A.after all
B.by chance
C.on purpose
D.in particular
7. —Could you please explain the task for Monday, Miss Smith?
—Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class ______ to discuss what you've read.
A.preparing
B.prepared
C.to prepare
D.to be prepared
8. When our university library bought this microscope, we were given a one years ______.
A.guarantee
B.profit
C.safety
D.proof
9. Germany's vice-chancellor said his country could ______ 500, 000 refugees（难民）annually for the next several years.
A.take on
B.take in
C.take off
D.take down
10. A wise mother will never get herself into the state of her children ______ to the slightest possibility of danger.
A.exposed
B.exposing
C.being exposed
D.to be exposed
11. There is ______ thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
A.not such
B.such no
C.no such
D.such not
12. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.
A.you to offer
B.that you offer
C.your offering
D.that you are offering
13. China's first aircraft carrier, ______ as long as 304 meters, was handed over to the People's Liberation Army mavy in 2012.
A.measures
B.measuring
C.to measure
D.measured
14. I'd like to be rewarded with a smile from our teaches ______ I finish presenting my research result.
A.hardly
B.suddenly
C.constantly
D.directly
15. —The five-year-old boy is so smart.
—Yes, he often says what children ______ will say.
A.twice his age
B.twice as old as his age
C.twice older than his age
D.twice age more than his
二、完形填空)
16.
He came on stage and bent to the audience before he began his performance. If you have ever been to his concert, you know that getting on stage is no small（1）______ for him. He was（2）______ with a serious disease as a child, and so he walks with the aid of two walking-sticks.
The audience sat quietly while he made his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few pieces, one of the strings on his violin（3）______. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't.（4）______, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then（5）______ the conductor to begin again.
The orchestra（管弦乐队）began and he played with such passion and such power as they
had never heard before. Of course, anyone knows that it is（6）______ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night the violinist（7）______ to know that.
When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. There was an extraordinary outburst of（8）______ from every corner of the auditorium. He smiled, and then said in a quiet tone, "You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to（9）______ how much music you can（10）______ make with what you have left."
This powerful（11）______ has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. Perhaps that is the （12）______ of life—not just for artists but for all of us.
He had（13）______ all his life to make music on a violin of four strings, but（14）______, in the middle of a concert, he found himself with only three strings; so he made music with three strings, and the music he made that night was more beautiful, and more memorable.
So, perhaps our（15）______ on the stage of life is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
（1）
A.shame
B.pleasure
C.privilege
D.achievement
（2）
A.diagnosed
B.suffered
C.survived
D.impacted
（3）
A.lost
B.bent
C.broke
D.stretched
（4）
A.Instead
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Moreover
（5）
A.ordered
B.signaled
C.prevented
D.promised
（6）
A.strange
B.probable
C.important
D.impossible
（7）
A.seemed
B.refused
C.pretended
D.attempted
（8）
A.anger
ughter
C.scream
D.applause
（9）
A.find out
B.slow off
C.get through
D.turn out
（10）
A.just
B.even
C.still
D.yet
（11）
A.note
B.figure
C.impression
D.line
（12）
A.routine
B.definition
C.adventure
D.incident
（13）
A.prepared
B.devoted
C.scheduled
D.accustomed
（14）
A.naturally
B.generally
C.suddenly
D.hopelessly
（15）
A.way
B.state
C.task
D.program
三、阅读理解)
17.
Brooklyn Museum
Location: 200 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, New York 11238-6052
Telephone: (718)638 5000
Admission:
Adults below 62: $10;
Students with Valid ID（有效证件）: $6
Adults 62 and over: $6;
Members: Free;
Children under 12: Free
Hours: Wednesday-Friday: 10 am-5 pm,
Saturday-Sunday: 11 am-6 pm
Transport:
By Subvaly
Take the 2 or 3 to Easten Prarkway/Brooklyn Museurn. Transters（转乘）to the 2 and 3 are avaiiable from the 4 and 5 (at Nevins Street) and the B,D,Q. N, R,and LIRR(at Atiantic Avenue/Pacific Street).
By Bus
The nearest bus stops to the Muscum are.
B41 and B69 at Grand Army Plaza
B48 at Franklin Avenue and Eastern Parkway
By Trolley（电车）
The Heart of Brooklyn FREE shuttle, The HOB Connection, stops at the museum on Saturdays and Sundays.
Parking（停车）:
Limited on—site parking is available in the patrolled lot at the back of the Museum off Washington Avenue. The fee is 3fortℎefirstℎour,2 each additional hour, maximum(最高)S12.
Bicycle racks are provided in the parking lot. Bicycles are parked at the owners risk（风险）the Museum does not accept responsibility（责任）fortheft（偷窃）.
（1）You can visit the museum at ______.
A.12 am on Thursday
B.11 am on Monday
C.9 am on Sunday
D.any time during work days
（2）Which of the following means of transport will take you directly to Brooklyn Museum?
A.4 and 5 subway.
B.B48 at Grand Army Plaza.
C.The HOB Connection on Saturday.
D.The Heart of Brooklyn FREE shuttle on Monday.
（3）If you drive to visit Brooklyn Museum and stay there for five hours, you need to pay
______ for parking.
A.$13
B.$12
C.$11
D.$10
18.
When the White House announced that Malia Obama, the older daughter of US President Barack Obama, would wait until 2017 to enroll in Harvard and would take a gap year in the meantime, a lot of Americans were confused. But the White House didn't say what Malia Obama would do during the year she's taking off.
Gap years are so popular in Britain that more than 200,000 students take them every year. However, they are virtually unknown to many students in the US. Only about 1 percent of graduating seniors, or about 30,000 American students, decide to take a year off between high school and college.
Gap years, as defined（定义）by most US colleges, are structured（规划好的）educational periods of travel, volunteering or other kinds of learning through experiences. They usually have to be approved by the colleges students plan to attend, and more American students have started to take gap years.
According to American Gap Association surveys, there was a 22 percent increase in students taking gap years in 2015 over the previous year.
While many colleges, and particularly public universities, don't allow students to defer enrollment, Florida State University has begun encouraging its freshmen to take a year off from their studies in order to get some extra maturity and new experiences.
"We know very clearly now that gap years can be an educational experience that changes you completely," said Joe O'Shea, president of the board of the American Gap Association. "They show an increase in determination. Gap years help increase students' focus while their identities and future plans take shape."
Just ask Karis Engle, who spent a year with a charitable organization in Haiti at age 18. The experience has made her realize that she wants to help others. Engle, now the president of The Glades Initiative, a non-profit organization that helps with food security in communities in southern Florida, said the immersion（沉浸）in a very different culture completely changed her worldview.
By the time she entered Bethel College in Kansas a year later, her life had changed.
"I felt like I was different from most people there. I knew clearly what I wanted to study, which was international development with an emphasis on social work," Engle said.
She believes gap years are good ways for young people to get away from their comfortable lives, family expectations and pressures from society to see their lives from a new angle.
"It helps you choose your path," she said, "instead of letting it choose you."
（1）According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Malia Obama is going to go backpacking through Europe with her friends during her gap ye ar.
B.Most public universities in America encourage students to take a gap year.
C.Students learn through their experiences by traveling, volunteering etc during gap years.
D.American students can take a year off whenever they want.
（2）The example of Karis Engle is used to show that ______.
A.students have a new worldview after taking a gap year
B.gap years can help students become better leaders
C.students can experience what it is like to be away from comfortable lives
D.gaps years help students become more clear about their future
（3）The article was mainly written to ______.
A.explain why Malia Obama wants to take a gap year
B.explain what a gap year is and what its benefits are
C.show the growing popularity of gap years in America
D.encourage Chinese students to take a gap year
19.
A new part of the world, already popular with Chinese fans of the classic movie Casablanca （《卡萨布兰卡》, 1942）, further opened up to China's lovers of travel on June 1. Morocco, in North Africa, now allows Chinese people to visit without a visa.
On a world map, you can find the Kingdom of Morocco on the west coast of Africa. It is a long country that touches both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
The culture of Morocco is made unique by the "blend" of influences in it, the result of the different types of people that make up its population. You can see this blend in its buildings: on one side of a street in capital Rabat you'll see a mosque（清真寺）; on the other you'll see a French-style building, the legacy（遗迹）of colonialism（殖民主义）. You can hear the cultural variety in its music, Morocco's classical music was started over a thousand years ago by an Arabic Kurdish Persian musician but was later influenced by Spanish music.
You can certainly taste the cultural mix in Moroccan cuisine（菜肴）. Its diversity is well-known.
Moroccan food is favored with imported spices（进口香料）but also uses homegrown ingredients like mint（薄荷）and olives.
Morocco's food and drink can also help you to make friends. As the Lonely Planet travel guidebook put it, "Meting the Moroccan people involves nothing more than sitting in a cafe and waiting for your mint tea to brew（沏）."
Perhaps the most famous dish is couscous-steamed balls of semolina（粗粒小麦粉）served with a stew（炖菜）. Moroccans eat a great deal of chicken, but they serve it in a thousand ways.
How does the country play? Like much of the world, Morocco is crazy about soccer. Especially in the cities, young people can be seen playing soccer wherever there is an open space.
Morocco is a country that you will soon be reading more about in newspapers and seeing
more often on TV and the internet. It's a place that will fascinate（迷住）you; now it's time for you to take the opportunity to visit and see this mixture of cultures for yourself.
（1）The Kingdom of Morocco ______.
A.is located in southern Africa
B.is far from the ocean
C.is an island in the Atlantic Ocean
D.allows Chinese travelers to enter without a visa
（2）It was ______ that contributed to the cultural diversity in Morocco.
A.its mixture of different populations
B.its different architecture
C.the variety in its music
D.the uniqueness of its food
（3）The underlined word "blend" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.power
bination
C.changes
D.fight
（4）The article covers the following aspects of Morocco EXCEPT its ______.
A.location
B.culture
C.economy
D.sport
20.
If you followed the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps, had circular bruises on their bodies. These bruises were the results of "cupping therapy", a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.
Cupping therapy involves attaching circular cups to the skin using suction（吸力）. The suction is created either by heating the cup inside or by using a handheld pump. This suction pulls the skin upward into the cup. Sometimes it can leave dark red bruises, other times there is no mark at all.
Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since, reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer, also believes that "it really helps with blood flow, and helps pull swelling out of different areas".
However, some have said that the supposed health effects result from people feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment.
To figure out whether cupping therapy has any physical effects, last year researchers from
Germany carried out a test in which a sham（假装的）treatment was provided.
In the study, the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the sham treatment. But in the sham treatment, the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldn't create the proper suction.
The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder（疾病）that causes a lot of pain, were told that they would receive either a traditional cupping or "soft cupping". But they were not informed that the so-called "soft cupping" was a sham treatment.
It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain. The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself, the researchers told the LiveScience website.
The question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. But because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, "the therapy can be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle interventions（干预）", Dr Brent Bauer, director of the US' Mayo Clinic Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program, told LiveScience.
（1）Which of the following statement is TRUE about cupping therapy?
A.It leaves bruises every time.
B.Heating is crucial to cupping therapy.
C.The key to cupping therapy is suction.
D.It has been widely used in Westren countries.
（2）The purpose of the test was to ______.
A.prove the health effects of cupping therapy
B.see whether cupping therapy has a physical effect
pare traditional cupping and the soft cupping
pare cupping therapy's effects on different groups of people
（3）What can be concluded about the test?
A.Different types of cups were used for different cupping therapies.
B.Patients knew which kind of cupping they would receive before the treatment.
C.The real treatment and the sham treatment were almost equally effective for patients.
D.The results show that the effects of cupping therapy result from people's belief in the treatment.
（4）According to the last paragraph, ______.
A.cupping therapy can be used with other treamtents
B.cupping therapy is recommended for most people
C.cupping therapy must be used under a doctor's guidance
D.cupping thrapy is only effective when combined with lifestyle interventions
（5）The underlined word "comprehensive" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A.very easy to carry out
B.newly invented and untraditional
C.requiring a long period of time to take effect
D.including everything that is important and necessary
四、任务型阅读)
21.
Was Jesus Happy?
Americans tend to think Jesus was happy, extroverted（外向的）, agreeable, kind and caring. Koreans, on the other hand, associate Jesus more with suffering, sacrifice, and pity, according to a recent analysis in Personality and Social Psychology Connections.
Responses to the simple question about Jesus and happiness, whose Biblical description is essentially the same worldwide, turn out to involve complex factors, such as shared life histories, culture and possibly even genetics.
"Americans meet far more strangers than others and need to be more extroverted than the Japanese, Koreans and others who tend to interact with a small number of people repeatedly, so extroversion is a highly valued asset in the U.S," Shigehiro Oishi, lead author of the study, told Discovery News. "In the end, happiness, extroversion, and kindness are all highly valued qualities among Americans, and they might just see Jesus to have these highly desirable characteristics."
Oishi said that "Buddhism（佛教）and other religions had been firmly in place in Korea before the introduction of Christianity（基警教）, and life is suffering in Buddhism. The main goal of Buddhism was to reduce pain and suffering."
Other cultural differences may further explain the American and Korean responses. Oishi said such differences pose "an egg and chicken problem" involving genetics and shared life experiences, since one can affect the other. It is also unclear if the image of Jesus might be culturally constricted to fit an existing ideal, or it it could reflect an individual's self-image.
Casey Eggleston, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told Discovery News that language differences also come into play, with the meaning of happiness differing across cultures over time.
"The historical definition of happiness included concepts of luck and good fortune, but that meaning has fallen out of use in the U.S, where many believe they can pursue and obtain happiness by their own effort, while it remains a major part of the concept in most other cultures," she explained.
"Similarly, the emotional connotation of the word happy varies greatly. While the American concept typically includes upbeat positive emotions like excitement, the concept in East Asia tends to focus more on calm positive emotions like peace and contentment."
The researchers chose to focus on two particular countries, out they expect respondents in other nations with a large Christian base would also provide different, culture-predicted responses to the question, "Was Jesus happy?"
As for Oishi's answer to whether or not Jesus was happy, he said, "I don't know for sure, but I don't think so. He had a tough life."
五、词汇运用)
22. 根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式（每格一词）。

（1）It is high time that each citizen ______（倡导）living a low carbon dioxide life and protecting our only planet.
（2）A______ by a group of high officials, the queen felt satisfied, passing lines of viewers. （3）There is no doubt that children a______ more easily to new-environment than adults. （4）The bus was so c______ that I had to stand all the way to the school.
（5）The postman ran fast to deliver the（邀请）______.
（6）Cooked in wine, snails are a great ______ in various parts of the world.
（7）There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to ______ snails with food.
（8）We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been ______ from strangers for years.
（9）To ______ degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard.
（10）She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year. She served as an ______ reminder of the great ships of the past.
参考答案与试题解析
2021学年江苏省扬州市某校高二第一学期第一次月考英语试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词基础
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查名词。

句意：中国第一架射程达5555公里的大型飞机可能将于2016年进行首
次试飞。

range射程，幅度。

故选D。

2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词时态
被动语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词时态和被动语态。

句意：近年来，随着工业的快速发展，大量的燃料被使用。

根据these years可知从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。

燃料是被使用用被动语态。

主语是large quantities所以谓语动词用have。

故选B。

3.
【答案】
A
【考点】
现在分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查现在分词。

分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语和devote是主动关系，所以要用现在分词。

故选A。

4.
【答案】
D
【考点】
不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查不定式。

此处是不定式作状语修饰country。

句意：1931年9月18日，日本军
队入侵中国东北，中国成为世界上第一个反对法西斯势力的国家。

故选D。

5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
副词基础
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查副词。

whatever后跟名词，无论什么；however后跟形容词，无论怎么样。

the weather是名词，句意：无论明天天气怎样我们都会去野餐。

whatever引导让步状语
从句，从句用陈述语序。

故选A。

6.
【答案】
D
【考点】
固定用法
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查固定用法。

after all毕竟；by chance偶然，意外的；on purpose有目的的，故意的；in particular尤其，特别。

句意：这个年轻人在新的职业生涯中取得了很多成就，
所以他说他把自己的成功归功于许多人，尤其是他的父母。

故选D。

7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
过去分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查过去分词。

分析句子成分，可知横线部分所在句为祈使句，其谓语为and连接
的两个并列动词read 和come，横线部分应为prepare的非谓语形式，作谓语动作
come的伴随状语。

结合句意可知，此处老师要求的是“来上课时要准备好讨论”而不是“来上课的时候还在准备”，也不是“来上课之后才准备”，preparing 表非谓语动作与谓
语动作同时发生，A项错误，to prepare 和to be prepared 表非谓语动作晚于谓语动作，C和D项错误。

结合“准备好做某事”的短语 be prepared to do 可知，此处 prepare 与
you 之间为动宾关系，相当于prepare yourself to do，且此处强调“来上课时就准备好”
的事实，说明动作已经完成，因此要用 prepared，故选B。

8.
【答案】
A
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查名词辨析。

句意：我们大学图书馆买这台显微镜时，给了我们一年的保修期。

guarantee保证；profit利润，利益；safety安全，保险；proof证据，证明。

故选A。

9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词短语。

take on承担，呈现；take in吸收，领会，接受；take off起飞，脱下；take down记下，拿下。

句意：德国副总理说，在接下来的几年里，德国每年可能接纳50万难民。

故选B。

10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
动名词
被动语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查动名词和被动语态。

her children ______ to the slightest possibility of danger作介
词of的宾语，故空格处应用动名词形式。

expose的逻辑主语her children与expose为
动宾关系，所以用being exposed。

故选C。

11.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词基础
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查形容词。

no表示“没有”，not表示“不是”，句意：没有像失败这样的事情。

它使
我们走向另一个方向的生活。

no和such同时修饰名词时，no要放在such的前面，such是前位限定词，no是中位限定词。

故选C。

12.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定用法
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定用法。

句意：我真的很感谢你提出帮助我，但我相信我自己能够解决。

appreciate后用动词的-ing形式作宾语，即“appreciate (one's) doing sth.”，故选C。

13.
【答案】
B
【考点】
现在分词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查现在分词。

句意：2012年，中国第一艘长达304米的航空母舰交付中国人民解放军。

本句谓语是was handed over，设空处为非谓语动词，做定语，measure在此处意为“长度为……”，为连系动词，所以应用现在分词。

故选B。

14.
【答案】
D
【考点】
副词的辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查副词。

句意：我希望老师能给我一个微笑，直接（directly）向我展示我的研究成果。

故选D。

15.
【答案】
A
【考点】
固定用法
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查固定用法。

twice of one's age年龄是某人的两倍，age前有形容词修饰可以省去if。

故选A。

二、完形填空
16.
【答案】
D
A
C
A
B
D
B
D
A
C
D
B
A
C
C
【考点】
人物故事
记叙文完形
【解析】
本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一位身患重病需要使用双拐行
走的演奏家的一场音乐会，在他刚开始演奏的时候，他的小提琴的琴弦断了一根，所
有的人都以为他会停止演奏，但是他并没有，在停顿了一会之后，他用剩下的三根琴
弦完成了接下来的演奏，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们不论什么情况都要找到好的方面，用自己剩下的东西创造出最大的价值。

【解答】
（1）D 考查名词词义辨析。

shame耻辱；pleasure快乐；previlege特权，荣誉；achievement成就。

根据后一句with a serious disease as a child,
and so he walks with the aid of two walking-sticks可知他身患重病，并且使用双拐行走，
由此可知他能来到台上演出是一个不小的成就。

故选D。

（2）A 考查动词词义辨析。

diagnosed诊断；suffered遭受；survived生存；inpacted
挤满。

在句子中he was ______ 是一个被动语态的结构，根据with a serious disease可知，他被诊断出得了很严重的疾病。

故选A。

（3）C 考查动词词义辨析。

四个选项都是动词的过去时态。

lost丢失；bent弯曲；broke打破，断掉；stretched伸展。

根据后面的句子意思
we thought that he would have to stop the concert…可知他的琴弦出了意外，我们都认为
他要停止音乐会，结合选项的意思，得知是其中一个琴弦断了。

故选C。

（4）A 考查副词和连词的词义辨析。

instead 而不是；however然而；therefore因此；moreover 此外，而且。

根据本空前“他没有停下来演出”和空后“他等了一会继续音乐会”，形成了对比。

故选A。

（5）B 考查动词的词义辨析。

ordered命令；signaled发信号，示意；prevented阻止；promised保证。

根据本句句意可知他等了一会，闭上眼睛然后示意指挥演出继续。

故
选B。

（6）D 考查形容词词义辨析。

impossible不可能的；谁都知道只用三根琴弦演奏是不
可能的，故选D。

（7）B 考查动词词义辨析。

refused 拒绝；根据前文
anyone knows that it is impossible to play a harmonious work with just three strings可知每
个人都知道只用三根琴弦演奏是不可能的，但是演奏的人却拒绝接受这件事，故选B。

（8）D 考查名词词义辨析。

applause掌声；根据前文then people rose and cheered在
演出结束后的一阵安静之后，人们起立欢呼，掌声从观众席的每个角落传出，故选D。

（9）A 考查动词短语辨析。

find out找出，发现；有时候艺术家的任务就是发现在你
剩下的东西中能演奏多少音乐，故选A。

（10）C 考查副词词义辨析。

still 仍然；有时候艺术家的任务就是发现在你剩下的东西
中能演奏多少音乐，联系文中的演奏者在琴弦断了之后继续演奏可知此处应该填“仍然”，故选C。

（11）D 考查名词词义辨析。

line界限，信念；根据前文可知这个演奏家说艺术家在什么时候都应该能演奏出自己的音乐，因此此处说明这个强大的信念一直萦绕在他的心头，故选D。

（12）B 考查名词词义辨析。

definition定义，根据后文—
not just for artists but for all of us不只是艺术家，而是所有人，可知这就是生活的定义，是对所有人来说的，故选B。

（13）A 考查动词词义辨析。

prepared准备，这个演奏家本来是在他的生活中准备用
四根弦的小提琴演奏，故选A。

（14）C 考查副词词义辨析。

scheduled预定，演奏本来应该用四根弦的小提琴，但是
在琴弦断了一根之后，他依旧用三根弦演奏出了美妙的音乐，hopelessly是指绝望的，此处感情不应该为绝望，故选C。

（15）C 考查名词词义辨析。

task任务，工作；此句为本文的总结，说明可能我们在舞台上的工作是用我们所拥有的去演奏，故选C。

三、阅读理解
17.
【答案】
A
C
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了参观布鲁克林博物馆的一些注意事项。

【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第九行“Hours: Wednesday-Friday:10 am-5 pm”可知，周三到
周五上午十点到下午五点才能参观。

故选A项。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Transport中“The Heart of Brooklyn FREE shuttle , The HOB Connection, stops at the museum—on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，The HOB
Connection on Saturdays and Sundays可以直达。

故选C项。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据Parking下“The fee is $ 3 for the first hour , S2 each additional hour.”可知，停车5小时应付费11元。

故选C项。

18.
【答案】
C
D
B
【考点】
目的意图
说明文阅读
细节理解
教育文化类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了美国学生高中毕业前与进大学前的Gap years，即间隔年的相关情况，以及间隔年对学生的益处。

【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句“Gap years, as defined（定义）by most US colleges, are structured（规划好的）educational periods of travel, volunteering or other kinds of learning through experiences.”可知，休学期间，学生可以通过做志愿者等活动在实践中学习，故选C。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第三段“'I felt like I was different from most people there. I knew clearly what I wanted to study, which was international development with an emphasis on social work.'”可知，在经历休学期之后，Engle很清楚的知道自己未来要做什么，为此应该学习什么。

故选D。

（3）B 目的意图题。

根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了美国学生高中毕业前与进大学前的Gap years，即间隔年的相关情况，以及间隔年对学生的益处，故选B。

19.
【答案】
D
A
B
C
【考点】
推理判断
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
人文地理类阅读
【解析】
本文介绍了非洲北部国家摩洛哥的位置，文化，饮食，运动习惯，对于中国人很有吸引力。

本文介绍了非洲北部国家摩洛哥的位置，文化，饮食，运动习惯，对于中国人很有吸引力。

本文介绍了非洲北部国家摩洛哥的位置，文化，饮食，运动习惯，对于中国人很有吸引力。

本文介绍了非洲北部国家摩洛哥的位置，文化，饮食，运动习惯，对于中国人很有吸引力。

【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

第一段最后一句，now allows Chinese people to visit without a visa。

现在允许中国人不用签证旅行。

故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

第三段第一句，The culture of Morocco is made unique by the "blend" of influences in it , the result of thedifferent types of people that make up its population.摩洛哥文化的独特性，是由于融汇的原因，是由于不同的人口组成导致的。

故选A。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

A 能力 B 组成，融合 C 改变 D 斗争，原句The culture of Morocco
is made unique by the "blend" of influences in it , the result of the different types of people that make up its population.由后半句可知，由不同类型的人民组成自己的人，导致摩洛
哥的独特。

可知，blend是融合的意思，故选B。

（4）C 推理判断题。

A 方位，在原文第二段；B 文化，在文章第三段；D 运动，在最
后一段提到。

C 经济，未提到，故选C。

20.
【答案】
C
B
C
A
D
【考点】
目的意图
推理判断
说明文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。

主要讲述了中国传统的一种治疗疾病的方法--拔罐疗法
以及它的功效。

现在越来越多的人知道并接受了它。

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。

主要讲述了中国传统的一种治疗疾病的方法--拔罐疗法
以及它的功效．现在越来越多的人知道并接受了它。

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。

主要讲述了中国传统的一种治疗疾病的方法--拔罐疗法
以及它的功效．现在越来越多的人知道并接受了它。

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。

主要讲述了中国传统的一种治疗疾病的方法--拔罐疗法
以及它的功效．现在越来越多的人知道并接受了它。

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。

主要讲述了中国传统的一种治疗疾病的方法--拔罐疗法
以及它的功效．现在越来越多的人知道并接受了它。

【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段内容， "Cupping therapy involves attaching circular cups to the skin using suction". 结合选项，故选C。