Unit6 重点词汇、语法自测-2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级上册(附答案)

U6重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. The Three Gorges Dam produces ______for millions of people in China.
A. electricity
B. influence
C. transport
D. technology
2. A smartphone is used ______ calling, chatting, watching movies and so on. It is widely used ______ our daily lives.
A. as; for
B. to; to
C. for; as
D. for; in
3. —What should we do for the camping trip?
—We’d better make a ______ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list
B. card
C. report
4. Paper _____ first _____ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing
B. is; invented
C. has; invented
D. was; invented
5. —Lily, can you help me move the teacher’s desk?
— ______.
A. Never mind
B. That’s all rig ht
C. With pleasure
D. That’s for sure
6.The teacher asked us to _____ in our seats before all the papers were collected.
A. lie
B. land
C. remain
7.—Hmm, something _____ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?
—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels
B. looks
C. smells
D. tastes
8. — The _____ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978.
— Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools.
A. popularity
B. celebration
C. introduction
D. background
9. We gave away _____ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
10. _______the APPs for learning are helpful to our study, we are not allowed to take mobile phones to school.
A. Since
B. Even though
C. Unless
D. As long as
11. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _____helps with students’ health, _____ improves their social skills.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. not only; but also
12. — How can I improve my performance ability, Sally?
— If you want, I think you need a(n) _____ artist to guide you.
A. traditional
B. historical
C. accidental
D. professional
13. —What _____ the number of the students in your school?
— About 2,000. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. are; are
14. My teacher encouraged me _____ English as much as possible.
A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaking
15. _____ is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in March is an enjoyable experience.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. One
16. — Why does this kind of juice taste so _____?
—Oh, because it is made from grapes.
A. crispy
B. salty
C. sour
D. fresh
17. Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, _____they gave it one-star reviews (评价).
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. while
18. I waited _____they finished talking.
A. until
B. if
C. because
19. It was _____for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. difficult enough
D. enough difficult
20. —Your umbrella is so much like mine that it was taken away by me _____.
—It doesn’t matter. It’s OK to bring it back.
A. by accident
B. in person
C. in the end
D. by mistake
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Every one of us should be able to sing the__________ (国家的)song.
2. The __________(气味)in the room is terrible. Could you please open the window?
3. More and more products are __________(交易)between China and other countries.
4. Don’t touch the __________(沸腾的)water. You’ll hurt yourself.
5. Besides Qinshihuang, what other __________(统治者) in ancient China can you name?
6. The shoes with lights are used for _______(see) in the dark.
7. For modern society, the computer is a great____________ (invent).
8. The Internet is very important in our __________ (day) lives.
9. Music can bring us __________ (please), so many people like to listen to it.
10. The names of all the students are__________ (list) on the paper.
11. My father first cooked fish soup for us, but it was too _________ (salt) to eat.
12. My mother bought two kilos of eggs and three kilos of _________ (potato).
13. The supermarket is crowded with lots of _________ (customer) every day.
14. Can you tell me when the zipper ____________ (invent)?
15. Do you know a girl _________ (call) Sally Miller in our school?
16. There were a lot of great h in the past, such as Huang Jiguang and Lei Feng.
17. My mother often goes shopping with a bamboo b because the plastic bags in some supermarkets aren’t offered any longer.
18. When I was in Canada, I found C food was very delicious.
19. People may watch the 2020 Tokyo O that were put off in 2021.
20. Miss Green advised me to d our class into eight groups.
三、按要求完成句子。

每空一词
1. Rockets were probably invented _______ _______ (偶然) about 2,000 years ago.
2. _______ _______ (毫无疑问) she works hardest in our class.
3. The fire _______ _______ (蔓延) the fifth fl oor very soon.
4. It ______ _________ (人们认为) that riding bikes is good for our health and the environment.
5. Wang Wei was so careless that he _______ _______ (掉进) the river.
6. What they said seemed to_________ _________ _________ (有道理).
7. Who do you know the telephone_____ ________ _____ （被发明）?
8. Kevin ________ ________ (想出) another way to deal with the problem just now.
9. WeChat has been widely used for paying and chatting ________ ________ ________ ________ (在我们的日常生活中).
10. This is ________ ________ ________ (一本如此令人兴奋的) novel that I have already read it twice.
11. 你知道三明治是怎么发明的吗？
Do you know how the sandwich _______ __________?
12. 最终一切都会好。

Everything will be all right_______ _______ _______.
13. 我会尽力让大家高兴。

I will try my best to _______ everyone _______.
14. 他们一家人离开家乡很长时间了。

Their family have been away from their hometown _______ _______ _______ _______.
15. 尽管我们共处了三个月，但我还不够了解他。

Although we have been together for three months, I don’t know him _______ _________.
16. 他一直梦想着成为一名著名的NBA 运动员。

(dream)
He has always____________________ becoming a famous NBA player.
17.我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能赢。

(work)
I believe if we continue to______________, we are sure to win.
18. 如果你想要实现你的梦想，你就必须努力学习。

(achieve)
If you want ____________________, you must study hard.
19. 他是一位音乐老师，同时也是一位作家。

(time)
He is a music teacher, and _______________he is also a writer.
20. 像钟南山和李兰娟那样的医务人员应该受到人们的尊敬。

(look)
The medical staff like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan should _______________ by people.
2. The Russians were the ___________of the space travel.
3. We have pencil boxes in all kinds of ___________.
4. Do you know when they will start the _________?
5. In her e-mail to Mary, Liu Mei ____________ some advice on how to learn Chinese.
五、补全对话。

A: What do you think is the most useful invention?
A: Why do you think so?
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings
freely. _____2
A: Haha...I also think it is a great invention. _____3
do you like doing on WeChat?
A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and so on with my friends. It is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. _______5
A: That’s true. So we should use it prop erly.
B: I agree.
U6重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1.—Who is at the door?
— A deliveryman ( 快递员) or _____ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
2. —Linda, what’s your fa vorite _____?
—I like chocolate cookies best.
A. fruit
B. biscuit
C. style
D. fairy
3. — Frank won the first place in the swimming competition yesterday.
— Good news! _____, he is the best swimmer in our school.
A. Such as
B. For example
C. By accident
D. Without doubt
4. —I don’t understand this sentence. Could you help me _____ it into Chinese?
—OK.
A. mention
B. translate
C. invent
D. complete
5.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
—Because it _____by Huawei last week.
A. was produced
B. would produce
C. have produced
D. was producing
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1. Please put the food into the f to keep it fresh.
2. It was unlucky that thousands of people died in the e .
3. When the bell r , everyone rushed out of the classroom.
4. John is talented because he can play nearly every musical i .
5. The prices of these fruits are so l that they are sold out quickly.
三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. She made the boy stay at home yesterday. (改为被动语态)
The boy _______ _______ _______ _______ at home by her yesterday.
2. The smartphone was made in 2016. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ the smartphone ________?
3. The door was locked by John. (就画线部分提问)
________ ________ the door ________ ________?
4. The books were written by Mr. Green many years ago. (改为否定句)
The books ________ ________ by Mr. Green many years ago.
5. They didn’t grow vegetables in the garden last year. (改为被动语态)
Vegetables ________ ________ in the garden by them last year.
四、语法填空。

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

Roses have a long history. It 1 __________(say) that they have been on the earth for at least 35 million years.
Roses 2 __________ (use) to make perfumes (香水) because of their nice smell. And they 3 _____________ (regard) as a symbol of love in many countries. There are lots of stories of roses. Here’s the most famous one.
Roses 4______________(create) by Aphrodite, Goddess of Love, according to the ancient Greek mythology ( 神话). There 5 ________ (be) only white roses in the world. But did you know how red roses came into being? Let me tell you. One day,
Aphrodite’s lover Adonis 6 ________ (hurt) by a wild pig. Hearing the bad news, Aphrodite 7 __________(hurry) to save him. On the way, her feet 8 __________(hurt) by the thorns (刺) of a rose bush. Her blood 9 __________ (start) to flow ( 流) and then the white flowers on the bush 10 __________ (turn) into red ones.
五、完形填空。

In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver ( 递送) mails. Flying robots can 1____ mails to people’s houses with out having to deal with heavy 2 ____. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 3 ____ of homing pigeons ( 信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 4 ____ trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 5 ____. that homing pigeons were 6 ____ efficient ( 高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 7 ____, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 8 ____. the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to 9 ____ pigeons, the research center says that it can 10 ____ time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
1. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick
2. A. traffic B. rain C. fi re D. pollution
3. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest
4. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically
5. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found
6. A. less B. more C. little D. much
7. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car
8. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal
9. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise
10. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save
六、阅读还原。

learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste( 牙膏) at that time. 2_____ About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! 3_____ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. 4_____ Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). 5 _____When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
答案：U6重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 A
2 D
be used for后接动名词，be used to后接动词原形，两者均表示“用于……(用途)”；be used as后接名词，意为“被当作……来使用”；be used in意为“在……使用”。

由句意“智能手机用于打电话、聊天、看电影等等，它在我们的日常生活中被广泛地应用。

”可知D符合题意。

3 A
4 D
句意：纸最早是大约两千年前在中国由蔡伦发明的。

Paper与invent存在被动关系，此处用被动语态，根据two thousand years ago可知用一般过去时。

故选D。

5 C
6 C
7 C
8 A
popularity流行；普及；celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；background背景。

根据设空处句意：英语的普及在中国自1978年以来已经四十多年了。

可知选A符合语境。

9 B 10 B 11 C 12 D
13 A
the number of意为“……的数目”，作主语时谓语动词应为单数形式；a number of意为“许多；大量的”，作主语时谓语动词应为复数形式。

14 A
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。

15 C
It is believed that…，固定结构。

16 C
17 A
句意“很多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给出一个星的评价。

”根据句意，可知A符合语境。

18 A
until直到……为止；if如果；because因为。

根据题意“我等待着________他们谈完了”，结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完，用until符合题意。

故选A。

19 C 20 D
二、1-5 national, smell, traded, boiling, rulers; 6-10 seeing, invention, daily, pleasure, listed;
11-15 salty, potatoes, customers, was invented, called; 16-20 heroes, basket, Canadian, Olympics, divide
三、1-5 by accident/by chance, Without doubt, spread to, is believed, fell into;
6-10 have a point, was invented by, thought of, in our daily life, such an exciting;
11-15 was invented, in the end, make happy, for a long time, well enough;
16-20 dreamed of, work together, to achieve your dreams, at the same time, be looked up to
四、1-5 website, pioneers, styles, project, mentioned
五、1-5CEABD
U6重要语法练习题
一、1 C 2 B 3 D 4 B 5 A
二、1-5 fridge, earthquake, instrument, low
三、1-5 was made to stay, When was made, Who was locked by, weren’t written, weren’t grown
四、1-5 is said, are used, are regarded, were created, were; 6-10 was hurt, hurried, were hurt, started, turned
五、1-5 BAACD 6-10BACDD
六、1-5 EABDC。