山西省运城市河津职业中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市河津职业中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —Tommy is planning to buy a car.
— I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a used one.
A. saves
B. saved
C. will have saved
D. will save
参考答案：
C
2. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we ____ ourselves just like them.
A. would have enjoyed
B. were to enjoy
C. should enjoy
D. would be enjoying
参考答案：
D
3. ---Who won the election for mayor?
---A man _______ to represent every minority group in the city.
A. claiming
B. claims
C. is claimed
D. having claimed
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。

句意：——谁赢得了市长的选举？——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。

claiming及其后面的只是对A man的后置定语。

译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。

故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词作后置
4. —Oh, you haven’t read my e-mail?
—Sorry, I haven’t had any ______ to the computer these days．
A．aids B．basis C．access D．approa ch
参考答案：
C 5. One can't do extreme sports ________ he or she has had some training.
A．if B．unless C．once D．since
参考答案：
B
6. As the visiting prime minister puts, China’s influence in the world will continue to strengthen ______ its economy grows.
A. although
B. until
C.
as D. before
参考答案：
C
略
7. Tom was about to close the window_______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
参考答案：
2．A。

考查固定句型。

be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……
略
8. ____of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ___ her.
A. Warned; accompanied
B. Warning; accompanying
C. Having warned; accompanied
D. Having been warned; accompanying
参考答案：
D
9. —It's nice．Never before such a funny dance as Jiangnan Style !
—I am glad you like it．
A． I have had B． have I had C． I had D． had I
参考答案：
B
10. ---OK, I know what you mean. ______ .
--- Really, can I order anything I want in this restaurant?
A. Take your time
B. Take it easy
C. Don’t be worried
D. It’s my treat
参考答案：
D
11. The doors of this palace are really______,all made of good valuable wood.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
参考答案：
B
12. The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm
B. injury
C. ruin
D. damage
参考答案：
D
13. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and
______ in the dark.
A. left, lied, disappeared
B. leaving, lying, disappeared
C. leaving, lie, disappeared
D. left, lay, disappear
参考答案：
B
【知识归纳】
关于leave的动词短语
leave for 动身去leave a message 留言,留口信leave behind 留下；遗留；超过leave home 离开家leave on 留住leave out 遗漏,省去；不考虑sick leave 病假；病假工资annual leave 年度假on leave 休假；在休假中；leave message 留言；leave room for 留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间；ask for leave 请假
14. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at__________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. that B. which C. what D. how
参考答案：
C
15. 一This is picture I told you about．
一I see．Isn’t it beautiful one?
A．a，a B．a，
the C．the，the D．the，a
参考答案：
D
16. Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink．
A．invited B．inviting C．to be inviting D．invite
参考答案：
B
考点：现在分词句意：Nigel送给那个女孩一个精美的小纸条，邀请她喝一杯。

此处为现在分词作定语，修饰先行词a nice little note。

故选B。

二、新的题型
17. The year 79 AD would have seemed- just, like any other year in the Roman city of Pompeii. Each day, the streets were filled, with the sounds of busy shops and customers enjoying the city’s many cafes.
____16____
No one gave any thought to Mount Vesuvius, a volcano close to Pompeii. Vesuvius had been inactive for years. The soil in that area was good for agriculture. ____17____ But the sleeping mountain was about to wake up... The eruption when it happened, was unlike anything witnessed before. A huge cloud of hot ash rock rose into the air, covering the surrounding area.
A young man watching from a distance, recorded how the thick dark cloud spread everywhere.
____18____ They took what they could as they tried to get away from the city. But many were trapped by falling buildings.
Suddenly, there was a powerful flow of gas, ash and rock. It moved down Vesuvius at a speed of about 450 kilometres an hour. ____19____ The city was covered by up to six metres of ash. Pompeii became a city frozen in time.
____20____ Many bodies have been found in the same positions in which they fell. Work continues to uncover the rest of the city—and the ancient stories it has to tell.
A. Pompeii was left in total darkness.
B. The city was rediscovered in the mid-18th century.
C. The people of Pompeii had no reason to fear the volcano.
D. People bathed and chatted happily in the beautifully built baths.
E. He described how people were frightened by the sudden disaster.
F. When it reached Pompeii, it immediately killed anyone in its path.
G. Smoke, mud, flames and burning stones spewed from the summit of the mountain.
参考答案：
16. D 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B
本文是记叙文，讲述了在公元79年意大利庞贝城，维苏威火山突然爆发带来的巨大灾难。

【16题详解】
该段第一句提到“公元79元的罗马庞贝城本该和其他任何一年一样。

”空前一句描述庞贝城日常的生活情景。

选项D意思为：人们在建造精美的浴池里愉快地沐浴和聊天。

选项D也是描述庞贝城中人们的日常生活，顺承空前一句的话题。

故选D项。

【17题详解】
选项C意思为：庞贝人没有理由担心沉睡的火山。

空前一句提到“维苏威火山已经停止活动多年了”。

空前一句说明原因，选项C说明结果。

选项C顺承上文的话题。

故选C项。

【18题详解】
此题是代词指代线索。

选项E意思为：他描述了人们是如何被突如其来的灾难所吓倒的。

与上文“一个年轻人从远处观察着，记录下了浓浓的乌云是如何四处蔓延的”为承接关系。

选项E中He指代上一句中的A young man。

故选E项。

19题详解】
此题是代词指代和词汇复现线索。

选项F意思为：当它到达庞贝城时，它立刻使流经路上的人都死去。

与上文“它以每小时450公里的速度向维苏威火山移动”为承接关系。

选项F中it和空前一句中it 都是指代“a powerful flow of gas, ash and rock”。

故选F项。

【20题详解】
选项B意思为：这座城市在18世纪中叶被重新发现。

与下文“许多尸体都是在他们倒下的地方被发现的”为承接关系。

选项B中“rediscover”与下文的“have been found ”和“uncover”语义相同，是词汇复现。

故选B项。

三、阅读理解
18. The summer before my junior year in high school, my family and I took a trip to a completely new world. Being from a small town, I had never really been exposed to a large city such as New York City.
As we stood waiting for a taxi outside of the airport, it was immediately apparent to me that New York City was not the same as New Caney, Texas. It seemed like everyone there was in a hurry to get to another place. The loud and constant sound of cars was heard throughout the entire trip. When we found our hotel in Times Square, I noticed that it wasn’t just the cars that were in a hurry. Everyone in t he streets was walking quickly that indicated a rush to be somewhere. Just standing and watching the many people rushing their own separate ways was an interesting observation.
In addition to the people and transportation, the buildings were also an incredible sight. Each street was crammed with buildings that were built side by side with no room in between, and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well. The stores were also large compared to the ones of my little town.
A small shop in New Caney would be a huge store that took up an entire building in New York. This would make it seem logical that the prices of everything in New York were almost double those back home.
For the first time in my life, I was exposed to a little taste of what the real world is like. The incredible transportation, the huge skyscrapers, and all of the thousands of people made me anxious to grow up and perhaps move to an incredible city such as this one. Either way, my first trip to New York was one of the most incredible experiences of my life, one I will always treasure.
4. According to the author, New Caney is _______.
A. a very large city
B. a rather small town
C. a busy and noisy place
D. an undeveloped village
5. The author was impressed by all of the following EXCEPT_________.
A. the people
B. the transportation
C. the buildings
D. the custom
6. The underlined phrase “was creamed with” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_________”.
A. was full of
B. was ruined by
C. was lacking in
D. was narrowed by
7. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Big cities can provide young people with more chances.
B. A trip to New York City reduced my love of my hometown.
C. My visit to New York City was a life changing experience.
D. One’s impression of a city is usually formed by the first visit.
参考答案：
4. B
5. D
6. A
7. C
7. C主旨大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句Either way, my first trip to New York was one of the most incredible experiences of my life, one I will always treasure.可知，我的第一次纽约之行是我一生中最令人难以置信的经历之一，我将永远珍惜。

故选C。

19. The art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings. To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated —only suggested. Inference is one of the commonest ways of knowing things: a child holds his knee and cries; this action implies his feeling; an observer infers that the child is hurt. To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing; to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading; both require disciplined imagination.
The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story. For example, all stories involve a person or persons, in a particular setting, faced with a demand for a response. The response called for may be a physical action, such as defeating an adversary (对手) or escaping from a danger; or it may be a mental action, such as adjusting to others or within oneself. In either case, the short story is a description in two ways: first, it shows the motives for a given, human action; second, it makes a point about the general human situation. Such descriptions, however, rather than being stated directly, usually are implied by the elements of the story.
When the reader of a story understands all the facts and their interrelationships, he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole — its comment on the human situation. This comment, or theme, is the seed from which the story grew. It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are governed, while these in turn further shape and modify the theme. In addition to action, character, and setting, these elements include structure, mood, tone, and point of view.
Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story communicates. It also requires attention to detail. What the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning. He invites the reader to develop the meaning by inference, actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience.
67. According to the author, "infer" means__________________ .
A. looking for more evidences for the statement
B. knowing facts beyond the statement
C. finding out a different meaning from the statement
D. adding some facts to the statement 68. What is inferring in fiction based on?
A. Readers' guessing.
B. The setting of the story.
C. The basic elements of the story.
D. The interrelationships between people in the story.
69. What is the implied meaning of the last sentence?
A. Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own.
B. Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself.
C. The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads.
D.The experience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader.
70. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Inferring is an art of writing.
B. Inferring is a need in fiction writing.
C. Inferring is common in reading.
D. Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction.
参考答案：
BCBD
略。