2023-2024学年广东省湛江市市级名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年广东省湛江市市级名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A．throw B．be thrown C．is thrown D．are thrown
2、--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A．whether B．when C．how D．why
3、_____classroom is quite different from _____.
A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves
4、— Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?
—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
5、—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good.We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．to make C．not to make D．making
6、While traveling in foreign countries, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs.
A．control B．change C．watch D．teach
7、I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.
A．an, an B．an, the C．an, a D．a, an
8、—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
9、---Where is your father?
---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed.
A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out
10、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.
A．will have B．am having C．have D．had
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Maybe you are often asked what you are going to be when you grow up. As for me, I want to be a teacher. One of the 1 is that a teacher, Mr. Chen influences me most in my life..
“Look! Do you know 2 ? It’s the earth ! And it always goes around the sun.” Mr. Chen said happily and then added, “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the height of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 meters…” I’ll never forget my firs t geography lesson. He was 3 humorous and we all fell in love with his lessons. Mr. Chen has opened the door of geography 4 us since then.
Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict with students and 5 work, so is Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He always encourages us to 6 out loud without considering too many difficulties. Besides, he always volunteers his time to students and other teachers．
One day I 7 to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he had donated his blood. I was moved and 8 another lesson of love and devotion.
Every time I 9 my globe, it will remind me of Mr. Chen. He is the 10 teacher I have ever met and I will remember him forever. I hope I can be a teacher like him someday.
1．A．reasons B．reason C．problem D．problems
2．A．which is it B．which it is C．what is it D．what it is
3．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real
4．A．by B．to C．with D．for
5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
6．A．to speak B．speaking C．working D．to work
7．A．happen B．was happening C．happened D．has happened
8．A．teach B．was taught C．taught D．is taught
9．A．see B．will see C．saw D．sees
10．A．unforgettable B．more unforgettable C．much unforgettable D．most unforgettable Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city f or8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45﹪of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44﹪of Americans and 37﹪of Canadians say the same. The French, proud
of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81﹪of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75﹪of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
1．From the survey we know _______ like fast food best.
A．the Chinese B．the French C．the English
2．The survey shows _______ of Americans like fast food.
A．37﹪B．44﹪C．75 ﹪
3．According to the survey, some can’t give up fast food because.
A．it’s cheap B．it’s healthy C．it’s delicious
4．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _______.
A．food B．house C．water
5．The survey is about _______.
A．western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the world
B
14、Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a____of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a
very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
1．What is the USDA in the passage?
A．A group of doctors in the US.
B．An office of the US government.
C．A report on diseases in the US.
D．An order given by the US President.
2．What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?
A．结果B．论文C．仪器D．程序
3．The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A．Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B．livin g in the US is not good for people’s health
C．if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D．the way we eat may cause some health problems
4．The greatest help the passage gives us is __________.
A．to introduce a food guide to the world
B．to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
C．to find the main cause of some serious diseases
D．to provide us with knowledge of six food groups
C
15、Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (libraryattendance)
（%）
Diagram (3): Different programs people like.
1．People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—55 D．over 56
2．The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “in the library”.
A．the hours people spend B．the number of people
C．the number of books D．the days people spend
3．How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A．About 20%. B．About 40%.
C．Over 60%. D．More than 80%.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?
A．The fewest people like watching music programs.
B．Sports are the mo st people’s favorite programs.
C．People seldom go to the library on weekdays.
D．Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.
5．The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .
A．what people do every day B．people’s different habits
C．people’s different lifestyles D．how people spend their free time
D
16、If we want to deal with the association（交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don't be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don't fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’ t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.
1．The main idea of the passage is to .
A．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
B．tell students to keep away from early love
C．teach boys how to talk with girls
2．We should keep touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT .
A．with a good state of mind B．in secret C．in public
3．If you are a shy person, you can .
A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B．only have a few friends of the same sex
C．not make friends with the other sex
4．The underlined word“ ditch” means in Chinese.
A．波浪B．泥潭C．困难
5．A person at adolescence is .
A．old enough to fall in love
B．good at making friends with each other
C．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love
E
17、
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people takenapsin the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A．Because it’s very hot in summer.
B．Because you eat too much for lunch.
C．Because you di dn’t have a good sleep last night.
D．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
2．What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?
A．If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B．Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C．Y ou’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D．Y ou can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy. 3．What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph? A．Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
B．Takin g naps is helpful for people’s health in spring and summer. C．If you take naps every day, you’ll have less risk of heart disease. D．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day. 4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Y ou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C．If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 2:30 pm. D．Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later. 5．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Just For a Rest. B．All For a Nap.
C．A Special Sleep Pattern. D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
F
18、
1．How many days will the show last?
A．11 days B．10 days C．9 days D．8 days
2．If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at _____.
A．2 pm B．7 pm C．11:30 am D．11:45 am
3．A couple and their two children will spend _____ if they watch the show at 2 pm.
A．$140 B．$120 C．$100 D．$85
4．What will happen to a latecomer?
A．He or she can still watch the whole show.
B．He or she can only enter during a break.
C．He or she won’t have a proper break.
D．He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
5．_____ will not be allowed in.
A．Teenagers
B．Old people over 60
C．Families with three children
D．Children under 3
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是光明中学的李阳，你看到了动物保护组织Animal Group的招聘信息，请你依据主要提示，给Animal Group 的主席Mr. Mario写一封邮件，并表达自己想当志愿者的意愿。

写作要点：
1.表达自己想当志愿者的心愿。

2.向Animal Group介绍自己。

我是李阳，15岁。

喜欢喂养小动物，运动，读书。

乐于助人，有爱心。

1．至少说出两点你想要参加动物保护组织的原因。

Dear Mr. Mario ,
How are you doing?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Yang
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．with，2．amazing 3．an,
4．was discovered 5．greatest 6．for 7．beauties 8．sports 9．about 10．fun
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
14、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
15、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
16、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
17、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I really hope I can be a volunteer of Animal Group. I'm Li Yang. I'm 15 years old. I like feeding small animals, sports, reading. I am a very loving boy. I often help others. I like small animals and want to help them.。