2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 1 Friends

2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 1 Friends
I. 重点句型讲解。

1. Can I have some more food too? 我也能再吃点东西吗?
一般来说，Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句, 而该句是一个一般疑问句，为什么不用any而用some呢? 因为在一些征求对方意见或表达自己意愿的句子里我们常常用some，而不用any。

例如：Could I have some bread? 我能要点面包吗?
Would you like some coffee? 你想喝咖啡吗?
Do you want some，too? 你也想要点吗?
2. We have been best friends for a long time．我们已是多年的好友。

have been是现在完成时结构，一般与“for十一段时问”连用，表示一个延续性动作持续了一段时间。

例如：The film has been on for twenty minutes．电影已经开演20分钟了。

They have been away for half an hour．他们已经离开半小时了。

Jill has been in the League for two months．吉尔已经入团两个月了。

3. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。

She is ready to help people any time. 她愿意随时帮助他人。

be willing to do sth. / be ready to do sth. 乐意、愿意做……
She is willing to share anything with others. 她乐意与别人分享任何东西。

Are you ready to help them? 你愿意帮助他们吗?。

A1l the students are willing to go out in summer holidays.
所有学生都愿意在暑假外出旅游。

4. She always gives seat to someone in need. 她总是让座位给有需要的人。

A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难之交才是真正的朋友。

She always gives seats to people in need on the bus.
她总是在车上把座位让给需要的人。

5. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
我能告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。

一般来说，because of后接名词或代词，而because后面则接句子，如：
He became ill because of hard work．=He became ill because he worked hard．
因为劳累，他病了。

I came home because of the rain. = I came home because it rained．
因为下雨我回家了。

6. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.
她很善良，从不说任何人的坏话。

word除了有“单词”的意思，还有“话语”“谈话”之意。

例如：
He is a man of few words．他是个少言寡语的人。

Can I have some words with you? 我能和你谈谈吗?
I don't believe a word of it．我一句话也不相信。

7. Betty is generous to old people only. Betty只对老人很慷慨。

类似的词组有：be kind , 对……和善，be friendly to．．．对……友好。

例如：
The students in this school are friendly to each other．
这所学校的学生彼此很友好。

Granny Ma is kind to all the children in the neighborhood．
马奶奶对邻里所有的孩子都很和蔼。

8. She has short hair.／Her hair is short．她的头发短。

short在这两个句子中用法不同：short hair中short作定语，而is short里的short跟在is后作表语。

除了be 以外，grow，bee，keep，sound，look，taste，smell，feel，seem，get，turn等作为系动词，后面须接形容词，而其他的实义动词后则须接副词。

例如：
The eggs smell bad．Throw them away．鸡蛋闻起来臭了，把它们扔了吧。

The cakes taste delicious．Let me have another one．蛋糕很好吃，让我再吃一块。

It’s spring now．It gets warm．现在是春天了，天气变暖了。

The man is very angry．He is shouting angrily．这个人很生气，他正在生气地大叫。

9. He’s one of the nicest boys in my class．他是我们班上最好的男孩之一。

one of后所接名词应用复数，所接代词也应用复数, 如：one of them他们中的一员
10. I try my best to help them．我尽力帮助他们。

try／do one’s best to do．．．尽力做某事。

例如：
They’ll try their best to finish the work today．他们将尽力在今天完成任务。

I’m sorry I'll try not to be late again．对不起，我将尽力不再迟到。

He’s tr ying his best to catch up with his classmate. 他正在尽力追赶上他的同学。

11. She always helps me with my homework．她常帮助我做功课。

help sb. with sth., help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事。

例如：
We must help to plant more trees．我们一定要帮忙多植树。

Can you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗?
Would you help me to mend my bike? 你能帮我修自行车吗?
12. She always wears a smile on her face．她总面带微笑。

wear本意为“穿，戴”，此处意为“(面容)显露”“呈现”。

例如：
Look! She is wearing a new jacket today. 看!她今天穿件新夹克。

My father wears a pair of glasses．我爸爸戴副眼镜。

The old man is wearing an angry expression now。

老人正面带怒容。

13. He has a long face．／His face is long．他很生气。

／他的脸很长。

这两个句子看似一样，但表达的含义有差别。

要描述某人的脸长，应用His face is long．而He has a long face．意为“He is angry or sad．”他很生气或闷闷不乐(的脸色)。

II. 备用练习题。

A．单项选择
1. Tom’s English is as ___________ as Mike’s．
A．good B．better C．well。

D．best
2. I'm sorry I'm late．There is ___________with my bike．
A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．wrong something
3. He doesn’t feel very ___________ today．～
A．good B．better C．nice D. well
4. I think PE is ___________ any other subject．
A．the most important B．the more important
C．more important than D．as important as
5. John is ___________ his brother．
A．as clever as B．so clever as C．more clever as D．cleverer as
6. This book is so ___________ that we are ___________in it．
A．interested；interesting B．interested；interested
C．interesting；interesting D．interesting；interested
7. Shanghai is one of ___________ cities in China．
A．1arger B．1arge C．1argest D．the largest
8. Of all the students in our class，Betty works ___________ ．
A．very carefully B．the most carefully
C. the more carefully D．the more carefully
9. The children are laughing___________．They look very___________．A．happy；happy B．happily；happily
C．happily；．happy D．happy；happily
10. Now China has joined WTO，so I think English is ___________ than before．
A. more useful B．most useful C．much useful D．very useful
11. We must do ___________ work with ___________ money．
A．many；much B．more；less C．much；fewer D．fewer；least 12. There is ___________ ‘h’and____________“u” in the word “hour”．
A．a：an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a
13. Would you like to buy ___________ oranges? No，thank you!
A．cheap a lot B．1ess cheap C．more cheap D．much cheaper
14. He hopes his son ___________ a doctor in the future．．
A．to be B．be C．will be D．to bee
15. Kitty goes to have dancing lessons ___________ every Tuesday．
A．on B．in C．at D．／
B．找出错误并改正
1. She is very younger than Mary.
2. Beijing is one of the biggest city in the world．
3. She sings as beautiful as you do.
4. Of all the workers，he is very busy.
5. She is a tallest boy of all.
C．翻译句子
1.贝蒂很善良，从不说别人坏话。

Betty is kind and never _____________________ anyone．
2.玛丽希望长大后能周游世界。

Mary hopes that she can _____________________________ when she grows up．
3.苏跟她的姐姐一样苗条。

Sue I ______________________ her sister．
4.她总是乐于与别人分享。

She is always _____________________ others．
5. 当我感到害怕与伤心时，贝蒂会来帮助我。

When I ___________ or unhappy，Betty will e to help me．
Keys:
A: 1-5 ABDCA 6-10 DDBCA 11-15 BBDCD
B: 1. very much 2. city cities 3. beautiful beautifully 4. very busy the busiest 5. a the
C. 1. says a bad word about 2. travel around the world 3. as slim as 4. ready to share her things with 5. feel frightened
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