初二英语宾语从句陈述语序练习题30题

初二英语宾语从句陈述语序练习题30题
1. She asked me ____.
A. where was my book
B. where my book was
C. my book was where
D. was my book where
答案：B。

解析：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。

A选项是疑问语序，不符合要求；C选项语序错误；D选项也是疑问语序，只有B选项“where my book was”是正确的陈述语序。

2. I don't know ____.
A. what does he like
B. what he likes
C. he likes what
D. does he like what
答案：B。

解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序。

A选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项也是疑问语序，而B选项“what he likes”是正确的陈述语序，其中“what”作从句的宾语，“he”是主语，“likes”是谓语。

3. Can you tell me ____?
A. when will the party start
B. when the party will start
C. the party will start when
D. will the party start when
答案：B。

解析：宾语从句需为陈述语序。

A选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项同样是疑问语序，B选项“when the party will start”中“the party”是主语，“will start”是谓语，是正确的陈述语序。

4. He wants to know ____.
A. how old are you
B. how old you are
C. you are how old
D. are you how old
答案：B。

解析：宾语从句应使用陈述语序。

A选项为疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项也是疑问语序，B选项“how old you are”，“you”是主语，“are”是谓语，符合陈述语序的要求。

5. She wondered ____.
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. he is who
D. is he who
答案：B。

解析：在宾语从句里要用陈述语序。

A选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项也是疑问语序，B选项“who he is”，“he”是主语，“is”是谓语，是正确的陈述语序。

6. I wonder ____.
A. where did he go
B. where he went
C. he went where
D. did he go where
答案：B。

解析：宾语从句要遵循陈述语序的规则。

A选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项同样是疑问语序，B选项“where he went”，“he”是主语，“went”是谓语，是正确的陈述语序。

7. Do you know ____?
A. what time is it
B. what time it is
C. it is what time
D. is it what time
答案：B。

解析：宾语从句需用陈述语序。

A选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项也是疑问语序，B选项“what time it is”，“it”是主语，“is”是谓语，为正确的陈述语序。

8. They asked ____.
A. if do you like English
B. if you like English
C. you like English if
D. do you like English if
答案：B。

解析：宾语从句为陈述语序。

A选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项也是疑问语序，B选项“if you like English”，“you”是主语，“like”是谓语，是正确的陈述语序。

9. I want to know ____.
A. how much does the book cost
B. how much the book costs
C. the book costs how much
D. does the book cost how much
答案：B。

解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序。

A选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项也是疑问语序，B选项“how much the book costs”，“the book”是主语，“costs”是谓语，是正确的陈述语序。

10. She doesn't know ____.
A. why is he late
B. why he is late
C. he is why late
D. is he why late
答案：B。

解析：宾语从句应采用陈述语序。

A选项是疑问语序；C选项语序错误；D选项也是疑问语序，B选项“why he is late”，“he”是主语，“is”是谓语，符合陈述语序的要求。

11. I don't know ____.
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where did he live
D. where he live
答案解析：B。

在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓
语在后。

A和C选项都是疑问语序，不符合要求。

D选项中，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用lives，所以正确答案是B。

12. She asked me ____.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what is the matter
D. what the matter is
答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，what was the matter是一个特殊情况，虽然是宾语从句，但仍然保持这种语序，不需要变成陈述语序。

B选项是按照一般宾语从句的陈述语序改写的，但在这里不适用。

C 和D选项时态错误，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，所以正确答案是A。

13. Can you tell me ____?
A. how old are you
B. how old you are
C. how you are old
D. how are you old
答案解析：B。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语you在前，谓语are在后，A选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。

C和D选项语序错误，正确的表达是how old you are，所以答案是B。

14. He doesn't know ____.
A. when will they start
B. when they will start
C. when do they start
D. when they do start
答案解析：B。

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。

D选项中do在这里是多余的，正确的表达是when they will start，所以答案是B。

15. I wonder ____.
A. who is he waiting for
B. who he is waiting for
C. who for is he waiting
D. who he for is waiting
答案解析：B。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语he在前，谓语is waiting for在后，A选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。

C和D选项语序错误，正确的表达是who he is waiting for，所以答案是B。

16. She wants to know ____.
A. if it will rain tomorrow
B. if will it rain tomorrow
C. if it rains tomorrow
D. if does it rain tomorrow
答案解析：A。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，B和D选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。

C选项时态错误，主句是一般现在时，从句中的tomorrow 表示将来，要用一般将来时，所以答案是A。

17. They don't know ____.
A. how long has he been here
B. how long he has been here
C. how long have he been here
D. how long he have been here
答案解析：B。

在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。

D选项中，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用has，所以正确答案是B。

18. I asked him ____.
A. which book did he like best
B. which book he liked best
C. which he book liked best
D. which best book he liked
答案解析：B。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。

C和D选项语序错误，正确的表达是which book he liked best，所以答案是B。

19. Do you know ____?
A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. where the post office was
D. where was the post office
答案解析：B。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和D选项是疑问语序，
不符合要求。

C选项时态错误，主句是一般现在时，从句如果没有特殊情况也用一般现在时，所以答案是B。

20. She wondered ____.
A. why he was late
B. why was he late
C. why he late was
D. why late he was
答案解析：A。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语he在前，谓语was late在后，B选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。

C和D选项语序错误，正确的表达是why he was late，所以答案是A。

21. I wonder ______ at the party last night.
A. what did she wear
B. what she wore
C. what she was wearing
D. what was she wearing
答案解析：B。

在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，A和D选项是疑问语序，所以排除。

C选项是过去进行时，而这里只是询问昨晚聚会上穿了什么，用一般过去时更合适，B选项what she wore符合宾语从句的陈述语序和句子的语境。

22. Could you tell me ______?
A. how can I get to the library
B. how I can get to the library
C. how to get to the library can I
D. how to get to the library I can
答案解析：B。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，C和D选项的语序完全错误。

B选项how I can get to the library是正确的陈述语序。

23. She asked me ______ in America.
A. if life is different
B. if is life different
C. if life was different
D. if was life different
答案解析：C。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，B和D选项是疑问语序，排除。

主句是一般过去时asked，从句也要用相应的过去时态，A选项是一般现在时，C选项if life was different符合要求。

24. Do you know ______ for Christmas in the west?
A. what people usually prepare
B. what do people usually prepare
C. what people usually prepared
D. what did people usually prepare
答案解析：A。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，B和D选项是疑问语序，排除。

这里是在询问西方圣诞节通常准备什么，是一种一般性的情况，用一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，A选项what people usually prepare符合要求。

25. I don't know ______ the party will start.
A. when
B. when does
C. when will
D. when is
答案解析：A。

在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，B、C、D选项都是疑问语序，A选项when是正确的，它在宾语从句中充当连接词，后面省略了陈述语序的句子“the party will start”。

26. He wants to know ______ from here to the station.
A. how far it is
B. how far is it
C. how far it was
D. how far was it
答案解析：A。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，B和D选项是疑问语序，排除。

这里是在陈述一个客观事实，用一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，A选项how far it is符合要求。

27. The teacher asked ______ the book was.
A. whose
B. whose is
C. whose was
D. whose it was
答案解析：D。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，B和C选项是疑问语序，
排除。

A选项whose只是一个疑问词，没有连接句子，D选项whose it was符合宾语从句的陈述语序。

28. I'm not sure ______ he will come or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. why
答案解析：A。

表示“是否”且后面有or not时，要用whether，if 不能和or not连用，C选项that引导宾语从句时没有“是否”的意思，D选项why表示原因，不符合句子语境，所以A选项正确。

29. She doesn't know ______ she should do next.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. which
答案解析：A。

根据句子意思“她不知道接下来她应该做什么”，这里需要一个表示事物的连接词，what符合要求，B选项how表示方式，C选项that没有实际意义，D选项which表示“哪一个”，通常是在有选择范围的情况下使用，这里没有选择范围，A选项正确。

30. Do you know ______?
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where he lived
D. where did he live
答案解析：B。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和D选项是疑问语序，排除。

这里没有明确的过去时间标志，询问的是一般情况，用一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，B选项where he lives符合要求。