2021-2022学年人教版高一英语必修1课时作业(课标卷)综合检测卷(一) Word版含答案

综合检测卷(一)
Unit 1Friendship
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Members of a high school class of 1943 finally got the party they should have had 70 years ago.Their senior celebration was stopped by World War Ⅱ.
Anthony Pegnataro，the 1943 class president of James Hillhouse High School，remembers the attack on Pearl Harbor like it was yesterday.On December 7th，1941，Pegnataro said，he and his friends were skating when they heard over the radio that America had entered a state of war.
Going to war meant no party any more.Pegnataro's carefree high school life suddenly came to an end.
“Most of us went right into the service after graduation，”Pegnataro said.“We graduated in June and were in the army in July.”
Of the 1，585 students at James Hillhouse High School，less than 300 are still alive today and many of them never made it back from war.
Pegnataro，who is now 87，decided that along with their 70－year class reunion (重聚)，they would also hold that party they never got to have.About 70 people from around the country came to dance on Sunday.
“It was excellent.Everyone there just had a great time，”Pegnataro said.“Those that came guessed it might be their last one.”
Pegnataro said he_was_on_cloud_nine to bring his wife of 53 years back to the party，and he introduced her to each of his classmates.“Everyone was very excited at the party.Though we had been separated for so many years，the war brought my class closer together，”he said.
“We missed out on the party that we should have had.And the 70th reunion was a very important event in our lives，”Pegnataro said.“We all made it.”
1．When Pearl Harbor was attacked，Pegnataro ________．
A．went into the army at once
B．was skating with his parents
C．was having a Christmas party
D．was still a high school student
2．The underlined part “he was on cloud nine” meant Pegnataro ________．
A．was on a plane B．felt very happy
C．was not comfortable D．came at nine o'clock
3．In Pegnataro's opinion，the war ________．
A．had its own two sides
B．made him lose everything
C．had little influence on his school
D．lasted longer than he had expected
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Pegnataro—a man of knowledge
B．James Hillhouse High School
C．An unusual party
D．War and peace
B
My friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time.After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal，I did some research on the Internet and I found
V olunteer Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.
While making our plans，Jason and I realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience.So before leaving for Nepal，we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating (捐赠) cash or goods to Nepal Orphans(孤儿) Home.
One friend，whose family owns a chain called Drake Supermarket，told others about it.His effort paid off.We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods，toys，coloring books，pencils，children's books，and more.The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse where I prepared them for shipment.Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free.
The boxes had arrived at the V olunteer House when we arrived there.The next day，Jason and I unpacked the boxes.The children from the orphanages lined up and were able to choose a gift.This process took about an hour，but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.
We visited the orphanages there in the following days.Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful.I'm sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that.My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的)．It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.
5．The writer did some research on the Internet probably to ________．
A．get in touch with some students
B．find an organization for volunteers
C．decide in which country to volunteer
D．find some friends to volunteer with him
6．Before leaving for Nepal，the writer ________．
A．asked his friends to go with him
B．filled 29 boxes with the things he bought
C．received many donations from other people
D．bought many things in Drake Supermarket
7．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．The children were very happy to receive the gifts.
B．The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts.
C．The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.
D．The children had never received gifts from others before.
8．The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was ________．
A．useless B．helpful
C．boring D．disappointing
C
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad
times.You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always listening
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(敬重的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding，even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
9．What's the best title for the third paragraph?
A．Always there for you.
B．Keep your secrets.
C．Always happy for you.
D．Remember your important days.
10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Never tell lies to friends.
B．Making time for friends.
C．Sharing fun with friends.
D．Paying attention to a friend's opinion.
11．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A．To teach us how to make true friends.
B．To find out how long a friendship can last.
C．To introduce his experience in making friends.
D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
D
Many people turn to doctors or self－help books，but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illnesses：their friends.
Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health.A 10－year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends.A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk (危急) for obesity among people whose friends gained weight.And last year，Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties (关系) could improve brain health as we age.
“In general，the role of friendship in our lives isn't well realized，”said Rebecca，a professor at the University of North Carolina.“Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”
While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women，some research shows that it can do good to men，too.In a six－year study of 736 middle－aged men，having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack.Only smoking was as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.
The exact reason why friendship has such a big effect isn't entirely clear.While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine，the advantages go well beyond physical help.Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect.“People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to，”said Karen，a doctor.“The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”
12．The three studies in Paragraph 2 show that ________．
A．old people need friends the most
B．friends can help us lose weight
C．social ties are connected to health
D．more friends make us healthier
13．What do Rebecca's words in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Friendship is more important to women than to men.
B．What people need most is a friend's care.
C．Friendship is more important than family relationship.
D．The value of friendship hasn't been fully understood.
14．Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined word “obesity”？
A．Fatness. B．Unhappiness.
C．Excitement. D．Health.
15．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Friends Are the Best Medicine
B．Friends Are as Important as a Family
C．Having Good Friends Leads to a Longer Life
D．Friendship Makes People Happy
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2022·河南省洛阳八中10月月考)
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money and time.16.________ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready？17.________
2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？18.________ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3．19.________This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.20.________ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making
some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A．Try new things.
B．Ability is easily improved.
C．Make three or four instead.
D．Understand your food better.
E．Cooking is a burden for many people.
F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Watson entered Mr.Smith's office.The boss was a(n) __21__ man.He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson，”said Mr.Smith，“this past year your department hasn't earned money.We're going to __22__ that department.It's finished.I'm sorry —but you'll have to __23__．”“But，sir —if I just had a little more time.For the moment I need the __24__ to keep my __25__ at Riverside School.”
“What's that！” said the boss.“Riverside！I didn't know you had a boy there.That's a(n) __26__ school for a man with your salary.”
“I know，sir.But he likes it so much！He's a star trackman and the best boxer in the school.The boys call him __27__ there.”
The boss sat perfectly __28__ for a long time —a faraway look in his eyes.Then，suddenly，he said，“We've got to close your department，Watson.But you'll __29__ a new job in another department.It means longer hours —maybe more __30__．Now get out.You're here for life.”
Watson got out with __31__ in his face.Then the boss __32__ a letter from the top drawer of his desk.It was Herbie's __33__ letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died.He had read it over and over again.The letter __34__：
I can't say the boys here are any __35__ than the others were.I guess it's the same everywhere __36__ you're a cripple (跛子)．But don't worry about me，Dad.They've got a good __37__ department here.And in my class there's one boy who is really __38__．He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.He __39__ them stop throwing my books around.And he knocked a boy down who hit me.He is the best
__40__ I ever had.Dad，when I grow up，I want to do something for Champ.Something big —that he won't even know about.
Your son，
Herbie,
21.A.impolite B．hospitable
C．modest D．hard
22．A.drop B．check
C．punish D．lose
23．A.join B．present
C．go D．attend
24．A.favour B．chance
C．job D．promise
25．A.star B．champ
C．son D．daughter
26．A.suitable B．expensive
C．beautiful D．average
27．A.Watson B．Champ
C．Hero D．Herbie
28．A.still B．eager
C．nervous D．anxious
29．A.take over B．go over
C．think over D．come over
30．A.time B．attention
C．pay D．energy
31．A.smile B．care
C．pleasure D．surprise
32．A.received B．opened
C．took D．read
33．st B．longest
C．business D．reply
34．A.wrote B．spoke
C．said D．printed
35．A.crueler B．nicer
C．poorer D．stronger
36．A.though B．when
C．unless D．after
37．A.medicine B．chemistry
C．physics D．trade
38．A.friendly B．helpful
C．great D．cautious
39．A.forced B．persuaded
C．suggested D．made
40．A.athlete B．star
C．friend D．student
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021·吉林省公主岭市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考)
One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about 41.________(be ) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，42.________some of them looked very anxious and 43.________(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44.________ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 45.________ (catch)my attention.he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused 46.________ (stop ) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept 47.________(ride)．
He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and asked，“48.________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear “It is 49.________(I)”．She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.And the passengers 50.________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2021·贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次月考)
Mr.Wang is my English teacher but I really love his lessons.He loves English so he teaches with great energy.Mr.Wang prepares his lessons very well and use things like PPT and videos to making the subject come alive.Mr.Wang is very strict at us；he works very hard and he requests us do the same.We respect Mr.Wang and do not mind him being strict because we knew he is only trying to help us learn well and speak English fluent.Mr.Wang is my favorite teachers because of his love of English makes me love it too.I know I will always have an interest on English.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2022·吉林省松原市扶余县第一中学9月月考)
假如你是某高中同学李华，进入高中学习两个月后你给你的美国笔友Peter 写一封信，告知他你生疏了一位好伴侣王林，要点如下：
1．简要介绍一下你的好友；
2．描述一件你们之间难忘的事情；
3．说说你对伴侣的理解。

留意：①词数在100 左右；
②必需涵盖要点。

提示：学校junior high school；高中senior high school
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综合检测卷(一)
1．D细节理解题。

由文章其次段中的内容可知，Pegnataro是James Hillhouse中学1943届的毕业生，而珍宝港被袭是在1941年，所以他那时还是一个中同学。

2．B推理推断题。

由后面的“he introduced her to each of his classmates”可以推知，他格外兴奋带着自己的妻子来参与聚会并且将她介绍给他的每一位同学。

3．A细节理解题。

由倒数其次段中Pegnataro所说的“Though we had been separated for so many years，the war brought my class closer together”可知，在Pegnataro看来，战斗有其两面性，同学们由于战斗而失散多年，不过战斗也让同学们的心贴得更紧了。

4．C标题归纳题。

本文主要叙述了一场迟到了七十年的班级聚会，但是它的意义却非同一般，故用An unusual party作为标题最恰当。

5．B推理推断题。

依据第一段最终一句的“...I did some research on the Internet and I found V olunteer Nepal...”可推断作者上网是为了查找一个志愿者机构。

6．C细节理解题。

依据第三段第三句“We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods，toys，coloring books，pencils，children's books，and more.”可知应选C项。

7．A推理推断题。

依据第四段最终一句中的“...the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.”可知孩子们收到礼物很兴奋。

8．B细节理解题。

依据末段最终两句“My experience as a volunteer was very rewarding(有益的)．It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.”可知作者认为他这次做志愿者的经受对他自己很有益。

9．A段落大意题。

本段主要讲真正的伴侣在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。

10．C细节理解题。

A项在其次段提到了；B项在第三段提到了；D项在第四段提到了；只有C项“与伴侣共享乐趣”文中没提到。

11．D作者意图题。

本文意在告知我们如何推断一个伴侣是不是真正的伴侣。

12．C细节理解题。

由本段第一句话和最终一句话可知此段讲的是“友情与健康”的关系。

故选C项。

13．D细节理解题。

依据第三段“In general，the role of friendship in our lives isn't well realized”，可知D 为正确选项。

14．A词义猜想题。

依据文章其次段whose friends gained weight猜想obesity意为发胖或与肥胖有紧密的联系，故选A。

15．C主旨大意题。

本文是一篇科普说明文。

主要介绍了友情和健康的关系。

故选C。

16～20BGCAF
21．D依据下文“He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.”可知，老板是一
个很苛刻的人。

impolite“没有礼貌的”；hospitable“好客的”；modest“虚心的”；hard“苛刻的；严峻的”。

22．A依据“this past year your department hasn't earned money”及上文老板的苛刻可知答案。

drop ＝close/give up“关闭；放弃”。

23．C依据上文信息，老板很严峻，此时要关闭这个部门，沃森就必需离开这个公司。

24．C依据前面情节，老板要解雇沃森，再结合下文“I didn't know you had a boy there.”可知，沃森想保住这份工作供他儿子上学。

25．C解析见上题。

26．B依据老板惊异的口气和下文他自己的儿子也在这所学校可知，该校费用不菲。

27．B依据最终的那封信中的“He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.”可知答案。

28．A依据下文的“suddenly，he said”可知，这里应当是老板静静地坐在那儿很长时间。

still“安静的”。

29．A依据后面“a new job in another department”和“You're here for life.”可知答案。

take over“接管，接手”；go over“复习”；think over“认真考虑”；come over“过来访问”。

30．C联系下文可知，老板之所以一反常态留用了沃森是由于老板儿子的那封信。

儿子在信中提到“Dad，when I grow up，I want to do something for Champ.Something big —that he won't even know about.”这一遗愿，因此史密斯为他支配一个薪水较高的职位。

31．D依据文章第一段信息，老板一向严峻，这一次却对沃森网开一面，沃森自然感到惊异。

32．C老板从顶层抽屉里拿出一封信。

33．A依据后面的“written a few days before he died”推断这是老板的儿子赫比的最终一封信。

34．C信上“写着”用read或said。

35．B依据下文的“I guess it's the same everywhere...”可知，此处意思是这里的孩子不比其他地方的孩子好多少。

36．B当你是个跛子的时候，这里的孩子和其他地方的孩子都差不多。

37．B依据后文中“in my class there's one boy...and just tops in chemistry”可知答案。

38．C依据下文的“He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.”以及男孩对自己的挂念可知赫比对这个男孩崇拜之至。

39．D句意：他不让同学们乱扔“我”的书。

make sb.do sth.“迫使某人做某事”。

force/persuade sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”；suggest后面不能直接跟宾语和宾语补足语。

40．C依据信的内容尤其是最终一句话可知，赫比已经把男孩当成他最好的伴侣了。

41．being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.to stop47.riding48.Did49.me/mine
50.suddenly
短文改错
Mr.Wang is my English teacher butand I really love his lessons.He loves English so he teaches with great energy.Mr.Wang prepares his lessons very well and useuses things like PPT and videos to makingmake the subject come alive.Mr.Wang is very strict atwith us；he works very hard and he requests us∧to do the same.We respect Mr.Wang and do not mind him being strict because we knewknow he is only trying to help us learn well and speak English fluentfluently.Mr.Wang is my favorite teachersteacher because of\ his love of English makes me love it too.I know I will always have an interest onin English.
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
How are you doing? I have been studying in senior high school for two months，and I'm writing to tell you about my new good friend in the school.My new friend is a 16－year－old girl called Wang Lin.She is my classmate with big eyes and she is very outgoing.What's more，Wang Lin is always ready to help others.I can still remember how she helped me with my maths.At first，I found it was so difficult to learn maths well that I almost lost my heart.Luckily，Wang Lin encouraged me.
I think friends should always help and encourage each other.
How about your new school life? And I'm looking forward to your reply.
Wish you all the best.
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua。