宾语补足语简介

宾语补足语简介
宾语补足语是句子中补充说明宾语的部分，分别由形容词，名词，介词短语，不定式和分词充当宾补，与宾语形成逻辑上的主表意义和主谓意义。

1．形容词充当宾补
We found the city beautiful. When we were staying there.
They believe the boy (to be ) honest。

2.名词充当宾补
They made Xiao Zhang monitor of the class.
The villagers called the well Red Well.
3.介词短语充当宾补
Please make yourself at home .
She found everything there in good order.
4. 不定式充当宾补
His interesting speech made the kids laugh.
(The kids were made to laugh by his interesting speech.) 主补
My friends wanted me to come here as early as possible.
5. 分词充当宾补
(1)现在分词
They kept me waiting outside for long.
I saw the boy swimming in the river.
I smell something burning.
(2)过去分词
They want to see the plan carried out succefully.
You should make yourself understood when you speak to others.
The teacher found himself surrounded by the students.
常用结构
1. have sb do sth have sb/sth doing sth have sb/sth done
2. get sb to do sth get sb /sth doing sth get sb/sth done
The boss had the workers work in the factory in those years.
The boss had the workers working from
morning till night.
The boss had his car repaired in the factory.
3. It 做形式宾语
I found it my duty to clean the classroom.
We feel it necessary to make everything clear.。