2024年湘教版七年级英语下册月考试卷609

2024年湘教版七年级英语下册月考试卷609
考试试卷
考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟
学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______
总分栏
一、选择题(共8题，共16分)
1、【题文】– ______ is your friend ? – Maria.
A. What
B. Where
C. Who
D. How
2、【题文】I don't like vegetables, but my mother ____.
A. like
B. likes
C. do
D. does
3、
There was a fire last night，but the firemen____ soon．（）
A. put down it
B. put it up
C. put out it
D. put it out
4、We mustn't buy things ________ ivory.
A. made of
B. make of
C. are made of
D. making of
5、
A. important something
B. important nothing
C. something important
D. nothing
6、
—________ is this T-shirt? —Thirty yuan.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How cheap
D. How
7、Let Jim _______TV．（）
A. watchs
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watch
8、Andrea Bocelli never ______，which makes him a successful singer．（）
A. takes away
B. gives away
C. gets up
D. gives up
二、填空题(共7题，共14分)
9、A. these B. hundred C. Chinese D. me
10、—Can you play the violin? —_____. But I can sing.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I can
D. No, I can’t.
11、 In the small zoo, there is a _______ elephant.
A. African
B. Asian
C. Australian
D. European
12、–Will you get there by ______ train.
--No, I will take ______ taxi.
A．/ ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; / D．the ; a
13、What ______ subjects do you like?。

A．others B．another C．the others D．other
14、下列字母中含有相同读音的一组是________.
A. C, U
B. M, K
C. B, D
D.Y, A
15、Tom can't____(play) the violin.
三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)
16、
Hi，my name is Jenny．Today I want to tell you about my hobbies．I have many hobbies，such as reading，writing and watching TV．My favorite hobby is reading．I started reading when I was five years old．My brother couldn't speak，so I read to him every day．There were no children I could play with，so I started collecting books and read them out to myself and my brother．
At the age of eight，my grandma asked me to read at a special activity．I read in front of many people．This made me feel like a part of a big family．Everyone thanked me for my reading．It made me feel very excited．It helped me speak and read aloud in front of many people without fear（害怕）．I also read to some old sick people．I wanted to give them hope and make them happy．
Reading brings me happiness and makes my life meaningful!
(1) What's Jenny's favorite hobby ______。

A. Reading．
B. Watching TV．
C. Writing．
D. Collecting stamps．
(2) When did Jenny start reading？ ______。

A. At the age of three．
B. At the age of four．
C. At the age of five．
D. At the age of six．
(3) Why did Jenny read to her brother？ ______。

A. Because her brother was ill．
B. Because her brother couldn't speak．
C. Because her brother cried．
D. Because her brother was busy．
(4) Who asked Jenny to read at a special activity？ ______。

A. Her grandpa．
B. Her brother．
C. Her grandma．
D. Her mother．
(5) Which of the following is NOT true in the passage？ ______。

A. There were many children Jenny could play with．
B. Jenny began reading when she was very young．
C. Jenny thinks her hobby is good．
D. Jenny also read to some old sick people．
17、
Dear Peter,
How about your study? How are you in New York? It’s Sunday today.I’m writing a letter to you.I’m going to tell you about things in Beijing.
Beijing is different from New York.In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side.Most people go to work by bus or by bike.The rush hours(高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon.People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week.They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.
I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday.The students in our class are from many countries.We’re all working hard and friendly.The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese.We also help them a lot with their English.We’re getting along very well.
That’s all for today.Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Susan
(1) Susan is probably from_________ .。

D. Canada
A. China
B. England
C. America
(2) People in New York drive on____.。

A. the same side of the road
B. the right side of the road
C. the left side of the road
D. both sides of the road
(3) The rush hours a day in Beijing usually last(持续)____.。

A. two hours
B. three hours
D. about four hours
C. over five hours
(4) In Susan’s class, students are not____.。

D. hard-working
A. lazy
B. friendly
C. helpful
(5) The letter is written from____.。

A. a Chinese student to an English student
B. an English student to a Chinese student
C. an American student to another American student
D. an English student to another English student
18、
In western countries, people always talk about the weather, but nobody can do anything about it. That is true. They usually begin their talks with "A nice day, isn't it?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they can never agree with one another. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man would say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow.” People are often looking for the weather that they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something that could tell him it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When friends want to have a travel, they are sure that the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weather man says. But he doesn't always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.
(1) "Nobody can do anything about the weather" means ____.。

A. nobody can change weather
B. nobody can talk about weather
C. nobody can make weather
(2) ____ is a common way to start a talk.。

A. Smile
B. Talking about weather
C. Keeping silent
D. Asking each other's names
(3) Many people hope the weather will be ____.。

A. cloudy
B. like what they like to be
C. rainy
D. fine
(4) A weatherman probably is a man who ____.。

A. can see weather
B. can change weather
C. reports weather
D. is made of weather
(5) When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ____ tomorrow.。

A. it will be still cloudy
B. it will be fine
C. it is going to rain
D. A or B or C
19、
In America,most middle school students begin their classes at 7:45a.m. and finish school at 2:45p.m. In China,some students have to get up at 6 a.m. and start their classes at 7:30. They have more than(多于)seven classes one day, so it is nearly (将近)8 p.m. when their classes are all over.
The amount(数量)of Chinese students’homework is three times(倍数)that of American students. Most students need more than 3 hours to do their homework, but American students only need 1 hour.
After school, most American students often join in different activities or go to their favourite clubs. Most Chinese students usually go home and watch TV or play computer games.
(1) Are there any differences（不同） between American middle school and Chinese?
(2) When do American middle school students usually begin their classes？
(3) How many classes do middle school students have one day in China?
(4) What do most American students usually do after school?
20、
根据中文提示，填写单词：(每空一词)
Lucy is my best friend. She is very kind. She is always____(乐意的) to help others. ________(每个人) likes her and wants to make friends with her.She is also very healthy. She gets up _______ (早) and does sports every morning. She is also a basketball _____. (迷) She eats a lot of ________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables as well. She likes travelling. She will have a holiday this summer. She is going to take the ___________ (飞机) to America. It’s not _______. (便宜的) She is going sightseeing. First, she’s going to visit some ________ (博物馆) with famous paintings and collect some pictures.Then she’s going to watch a basketball match and ________ (为...喝彩) her favourite players. She will buy a present for me. I’m looking ______ (期待) to it.
(1) ____
(2) ____
(3) ____
(4) ____
(5) ____
(6) ____
(7) ____
(8) ____
(9) ____
(10) ____
21、
Some boys like wearing the same kinds of clothes as girls, and some of them have long hair. So sometimes it’s difficult to tell whether(是否)they are boys or girls.
Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park. My grandmother is 80 years old an d she can’ t see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired(疲倦的), so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too.
“Hello,” my grandmother says to the person with long hair next to her. “Can you see the person with long h air under the big tree? Is it a boy or a girl?”
“Which(哪一个) one?” asks the person.
“The one eating under the big tree,” says my grandmother.
“The boy?” says the person. “He’s my brother Mark.”
“Oh,” says my grandmother, “I don’t know you are his sister.”
“No, I’m not his sister. I’m his brother.”
(1) On Sunday, the writer _____.。

A. goes shopping
B. goes swimming
D. plays sports
C. takes a walk
(2) From the passage, we can learn the writer’s grandmother _____.。

A. has long hair
B. can’t s ee well
C. is very interesting
D. doesn’t like walking
(3) How many people are sitting on the chair?。

A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(4) Who is eating?。

A. The writer.
B. The person sitting on the chair.
C. Mark.
D. The writer’s grandm other
(5) The writer’s grandmother thinks the person next to her is a girl because _____.。

A. he walks like a girl
B. he speaks like a girl
C. he has long hair
D. he wears girl’s clothes
四、信息匹配(共4题，共32分)
22、
The children have to ________ the river by boat .。

A. cross
B. luck
E. housework
C. hungry
D. shy
A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.
B: Hi, John! Yes. ____
A: How long did you stay there?
B: For a week.
A: ____
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A: ____
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park. A: Did you take any pictures with them?
B: ____ I took pictures with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! ____
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
(1) ________。

A. Of course I did.
B. I hope to go there one day.
C. Have a good trip!
D. When did you go there?
E. How was your trip?
F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G. Were there many people in Disneyland?
(2) ________。

A. Of course I did.
B. I hope to go there one day.
C. Have a good trip!
D. When did you go there?
E. How was your trip?
F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G. Were there many people in Disneyland?
(3) ________。

A. Of course I did.
B. I hope to go there one day.
C. Have a good trip!
D. When did you go there?
E. How was your trip?
F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G. Were there many people in Disneyland?
(4) ________。

A. Of course I did.
B. I hope to go there one day.
C. Have a good trip!
E. How was your trip?
F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G. Were there many people in Disneyland?
(5) ________。

A. Of course I did.
B. I hope to go there one day.
C. Have a good trip!
D. When did you go there?
E. How was your trip?
F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G. Were there many people in Disneyland?
24、
(S= Saleswoman; B=Ben)
S: May I help you?
B: Yes, please. ____
S: How do you like the pants?
B: ____
S: What about this one?
B: ____
S: Sure.
(Ben tries on the pants.)
S: Wow! It looks very nice on you.
B: All right. ____
S: It’s fifty yuan.
B: OK. ____
S: Thank you.。

(1) A. I′ll take it.
B. How much is it?
C. Can I try it on ?
D. I don′t like the color.
E. I want to buy some clothes.
(2)。

A. I′ll take it.
C. Can I try it on ?
D. I don′t like the color.
E. I want to buy some clothes.
(3) A.I′ll take it.
B.How much is it?
C.Can I try it on ?
D.I don′t like the color.
E. I want to buy some clothes.
(4)。

A. I′ll take it.
B. How much is it?
C. Can I try it on ?
D. I don′t like the color.
E. I want to buy some clothes.
(5)。

A. I′ll take it.
B. How much is it?
C. Can I try it on ?
D. I don′t like the color.
E. I want to buy some clothes.
25、
选用方框中所给句子完成对话，有一句是多余的。

A: Hello! May I speak to Bill?
B: Speaking!
A: Hi, Bill! This is Jane speaking.
B: Hello! ____
A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered the telephone. ________ B: I went to the World on Water (水上世界) with my parents.
A: Really? ____.
B: It was great. We saw the dolphin show (海豚表演). It was very wonderful. A: That sounds interesting.
B: ____.
A: Oh, the day after tomorrow will be my birthday. ____
B: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks a lot.
A: You're welcome.
五、句型转换(共2题，共14分)
26、
There is ____ in front of the classroom.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ in front of the classroom?
27、She doesn't like winter ____．（划线提问）
______ she like winter ？
六、补全对话(共2题，共16分)
28、
You can't ______ this shirt on first．
29、
人们有时犯粗心的错误．
People sometimes ______ ．
参考答案
一、选择题(共8题，共16分)
1、C
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：谁是你的朋友？玛丽亚。

What什么；where哪里；who谁；how怎么。

根据答语Maria可知前面是对人提问；故选C。

考点：考查疑问词。

【解析】
【答案】C
2、D
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不喜欢蔬菜，但是我的母亲喜欢。

英语中为了避免重复，经常用动词
do/does/did代替前面出现的实义。

此处代替like，又主语是my mother；第三人称单数形式，故用does来代替likes。

故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致的用法。

【解析】
【答案】D
3、D
【分析】
答案：D 根据昨晚发生了一场火灾，but但，表示语意的转折，结合选项，推测意思是但消防员很快就把它扑灭了．即put out扑灭，it是代词，指代前文的fire；要放在中间，即put it out，故选D．A放下，B张贴。

昨晚发生了一场火灾；但消防员很快就把它扑灭了．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
【解析】
D
4、A
【分析】
【分析】be made of 意为“由制成”，本句已经有谓语动词 buy，故不能要be动词；made of 属于过去分词作后置定语，故选A。

句意是：我们不应该买象牙制品。

【点评】本题考查谓语动词-过去分词作后置定语的用法。

5、C
【分析】
句意：打开电视，有重要的事情可看。

根据Turn on the TV可知打开电视的目的是看重要的事情，故排除BD；something是不定代词，用形容词来修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，故选C。

【解析】
C
6、B
【分析】
试题分析：句意：--这件T恤衫多少钱？--三十元。

分析选项：how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；how cheap多么便宜！感叹句；how如何，对方式进行提问。

分析：钱数是不可数名词，因此用how much.故选B
【解析】
B
7、D
【分析】
D
略。

略
【解析】
D
8、D
【分析】
Andrea Bocelli 从来没有放弃过，这使的他成为一个成功的歌手．
【解析】
答案：D．takes away带走；gives away赠送；gets up起床；gives up放弃．根据which makes him a successful singer．可知这里的意思是这使的他成为一个成功的歌手，众所周知，要想成功就不能轻易放弃．gives up放弃．故选：D。

二、填空题(共7题，共14分)
9、B
【分析】
试题分析：A项/i: / ；B项/ə/ ；C项/i: / ；D项/i: / ；故选B。

考点：考查单词读音的辨析。

【解析】
【答案】
B
10、D
【分析】
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。

句意为：-----你会拉小提琴吗？不会，但我会唱歌。

从问句中的情态动词can知道AB均不对；从答语的连词But可以看出C不对，故选D。

考点：考查一般疑问句的否定回答。

【解析】
【答案】
D
11、D
【分析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析。

African 非洲；Asian亚洲的；Australian澳大利亚的；European欧洲的。

句意：在这个小动物园，有欧洲大象。

根据句中提到there is a _______ elephant ，只有D项不是元音发音，所以选D项。

考点：考查名词辨析。

【解析】
【答案】
D
12、A
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你要乘火车去那儿吗？＿不，我要乘出租车．在表示交通方式时, By后面直接接交通工具,take后要加不定冠词,故选A.
考点：交通方式
【解析】
【答案】
A
13、D
【分析】
others和the others 后都不能接名词，而another 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，不符合题意，故选D，表示其他的。

【解析】
【答案】
D
14、C
【分析】
试题分析：这四组字母中，含有相同读音的一组是C，这两个字母中都含有/i:/。

故选C。

考点：考查字母读音。

【解析】
【答案】
C
15、play
【分析】
【分析】can 是情态动词；后面跟动词原形，故填 play。

句意为：汤姆不会拉小提琴。

【点评】本题考查情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。

三、阅读理解(共6题，共12分)
16、略
【分析】
ACBCA
41题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段My favorite hobby is reading可知作者的兴趣是阅读；故答案A
42题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段I started reading when I was five years old．可知从五岁时开始阅读；故答案C
43题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段My brother couldn't speak，so I read to him every day．可知因为他的哥哥不能说话；所以他每天读给他听，故答案B
44题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段At the age of eight，my grandma asked me to read at a special activity可知我奶奶让我在一个特殊的活动上阅读；故答案C
45题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段There were no children I could play with可知没有小孩子和他一玩；所以A错误，故答案A
文章大意：主要介绍了作者从小喜欢阅读；并且收集了很多书，通过给别人阅读，给他们带来了欢乐和希望的故事．
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
【解析】。

【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 17、略
【分析】
【文章大意】这是一封在中国学习的美国学生Susan写给她的在美国的朋友Peter的一封信，信中介绍了北京的一些情况。

根据Beijing is different from New York.可以推断Susan来自美国，故选C。

根据In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side.可知，在美国是靠左行驶，但在中国是靠右行驶。

故选C。

根据文中The rush hours(高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon.可知，高峰时间是早上7点到9点，下午5点到7点。

由此推算
高峰期要持续四小时。

故选D。

根据文中We're all working hard and friendly.The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We're getting along very well.可知Susan的同学友好、努力和乐于助人，他们不懒。

故选A。

通读短文可知，这是一封在中国学习的美国学生Susan写给她在美国朋友Peter的一封信。

故选C。

【解析】。

【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 18、略
【分析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了西方人谈论天气的习惯。

本句句意应该是没有人可以掌控天气，也就是没有人可以改变天气。

故选A。

根据They usually begin their talks with "A nice day, isn't it?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc. 可知人们以谈论天气开启话题，故选B。

根据People are often looking for the weather that they want.
可知人们想叫天气随自己的意愿，故选B。

根据Almost everyone listens to what the weather man says. But he doesn't always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake.可知weatherman是预报天气的人，故选C。

根据One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man would say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow.”可知答案，故选D。

【解析】。

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 19、略
【分析】
根据第一段可知，美国中学不同于中国的中学。

故答案是Yes, there are.
根据In America,most middle school students begin their classes at 7:45a.m.可知答案，故答案是At 7:45a.m..
根据They have more than(多于)seven classes one day可知答案，故答案是Seven classes.
根据After school, most American students often join in different activities or go to their favourite clubs.可知答案，故答案是They often join in different activities or go to their favorite clubs.
【解析】
【小题1】
Yes, there are.
【小题2】
At 7:45a.m..
【小题3】
Seven classes.
【小题4】
They often join in different activities or go to their favorite clubs.
20、略
【分析】
句意：她总是乐意帮助别人的。

be ready to do sth.乐意做某事，准备做某事。

故填ready。

句意：每个人喜欢她，并且想和她做朋友。

Everyone(Everybody)不定代词，每个人，人人。

故填Everyone(Everybody)。

句意：她每天早晨早早地起床做运动。

early副词，早地。

故填early。

句意：她也是一个篮球迷。

fan名词，迷。

故填fan。

句意：她也吃许多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

fresh形容词，新鲜的。

故填fresh。

句意：她打算坐飞机去美国。

plane名词，飞机。

故填plane。

句意：它是不便宜的。

cheap形容词，便宜的。

故填cheap。

句意：首先，她打算参观一些有著名绘画的博物馆，并收集一些图片。

museum名词，博物馆，这里要用复数形式，故填museums。

句意：然后，她打算去观看一场篮球比赛，为她最喜欢的运动员们喝彩。

cheer动词，为
喝彩。

故填cheer。

句意：我正期盼着它。

lookforward to期盼。

故填forward。

【解析】
【小题1】
ready【小题2】
Everyone(Everybody)【小题3】
early【小题4】
fan【小题5】
fresh【小题6】
plane【小题7】
cheap【小题8】
museums【小题9】
cheer【小题10】
forward
21、略
【分析】
【文章大意】这篇文章说的是日常生活中一些男孩喜欢穿与女孩同类的衣服。

其中的一些男孩还喜欢留长发。

有时很难区分到底是男孩还是女孩。

星期日作者和奶奶去公园散步。

奶奶就犯了把男孩看成女孩的错误。

根据文章中内容Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park.可知，星期日作者和奶奶一起在公园散步。

结合题意，故选C。

根据文章中内容My grandmother is 80 years old and she can't see well.可知作者的奶奶不能很清楚地看东西。

结合题意，故选B。

根据文章中内容so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too.可知椅子上一共坐了两个人。

结合题意，故选B。

根据文章中内容"The one eating under the big tree," says my grandmother. "The boy?" says the person."He's my brother Mark."可知在树底下吃东西的那个人是Mark。

结合题意，故选C。

根据文章中内容"Hello," my grandmother says to the person with long hair next to her.可知坐在祖母旁边的那个人留着长发。

结合题意，故选C。

【解析】。

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C
四、信息匹配(共4题，共32分)
22、略
【分析】
句意：这些孩子们必须乘坐小船穿过这条河。

A.穿过，穿越；B.运气；C.饥饿的；C.害羞的；D.家务活。

cross穿过，是动词。

have to必须，后跟动词原形。

根据句意，故选A。

【解析】
A
23、略
【分析】
根据下一句你在那待了多久，可知是外出了，推测应该是我上个月去上海度假了，故选F。

根据回答It was great.可知应该询问怎么样，故选E。

根据回答Yes. It was crowded.可知应该是一般疑问句，故选G。

根据问句Did you take any pictures with them?可知是询问你照相了吗？故选A。

根据回答If you do, you'll certainly enjoy yourself.可知上句应该是希望某一天可以去那，故选B。

【解析】。

【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 24、略
【分析】
根据S: May I help you?B: Yes, please. ____ 可知E项“我想买一些衣服。

”最符合题意，故选E。

根据上文How do you like the
pants?“你觉得这条裤子怎么样？”可知D项“我不喜欢这个颜色。

”最符合题意，故选D。

根据下文Ben tries on the pants.“本在试穿裤子。

”可知问能否试穿一下，故选C。

根据下文It's fifty yuan.“五十元。

”可知是在问价格，故选B。

根据上文 S: It's fifty yuan.B: OK. 可知问过价之后就买了，故选A。

【解析】。

【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 25、略
【分析】
【小题1】句意：---怎么回事？----昨天我给你打电话没有人接。

根据句意，故选D。

【小题2】句意：---你去哪了？---我和父母去水上世界了。

根据句意，故选F。

【小题3】句意：---你的旅游怎么样？---非常棒。

根据句意，故选E。

【小题4】句意：---顺便问一下，你为什么给我打电话？---后天是我的生日。

根据句意，故选A。

【小题5】句意：---你想要来参加我的生日聚会吗？---当然，我很想去。

根据句意，故选C。

【解析】。

【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 五、句型转换(共2题，共14分)
26、略
【分析】
就划线部分提问，此处应是：教室的前面有什么？对there be句型的主语提问，特殊疑问词应是what“什么”，对应的be动词常用is。

注意句首单词首字母大写，故填What is。

【解析】
What is
27、Why doesn't
【分析】
划线部分because it is too cold是原因状语从句；要用Why提问，原句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，主语是三单，要在疑问词Why后面提前助动词doesn't，后面用动词原形．
故答案为Why doesn't．
她不喜欢冬天；因为天气太冷了．
她为什么不喜欢冬天？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
【解析】
Why doesn't
六、补全对话(共2题，共16分)
28、略
【分析】
答案：try．
根据You can't--this shirt on first．可知你不能先试穿这件衬衫．这里try on表示试穿．情态动词后
接动词原形，故填try．
你不能先试穿这件衬衫．
做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
【解析】
try
29、略
【分析】
答案．make careless mistakes
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"犯粗心的错误"其英语表达形式是"make careless mistakes"，时态为一般现在时主语为people，故答案为make careless mistakes．
People sometimes make careless mistakes
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
【解析】
make careless mistakes。