化学名词高中以下化学名词

英文中文譯名1,2,3-trimethylbenzene1,2,3-三甲苯
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene1,2,4-三甲苯
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene1,3,5-三甲苯
1,4-dioxane 二【口咢】烷；1,4-二氧陸圜{舊譯}
18-crown-618-冠-6 1-butanol1-丁醇1-chlorobutane1-氯丁烷1-naphthol1-萘酚1-nonanol1-壬醇1-propanol1-丙醇
2,3-dimethylpentanedioic acid 2,3-二甲基戊二酸
2,4,6-tribromophenol2,4,6-三溴苯酚2,4-dimethyl-1-pentanol2,4-二甲基-1-戊醇2-bromopropane2-溴丙烷
2-methyl-2-butanol2-甲基-2-丁醇
2-methyl-3-pentanone2-甲基-3-戊酮
2-propanol2-丙醇
3-methyl-2-butanol3-甲基-2-丁醇
3-methyl-2-butenoic acid3-甲基-2-丁烯酸3-methylbutanal3-甲基丁醛
3-methylbutyramide3-甲基丁醯胺
3-methylpentanoic acid3-甲基戊酸
4-methyl-2-pentanone4-甲基-2-戊酮absolute alcohol絕對酒精absolute temperature絕對溫度absolute temperature scale絕對溫標absolute zero絕對零度acetamide乙醯胺acetaminophen乙醯胺酚 {藥名} acetanilide乙醯胺苯
acetic acid醋酸
acetic anhydride乙酐
acetone丙酮
acetyl chloride乙醯氯
acetylation乙醯化
acetylcholine乙醯膽鹼acetylsalicylic acid乙醯柳酸
acid酸
acid anhydride酸酐
acid dissociation constant酸解離常數
acid rain酸雨
acid salt酸式鹽
acid soil酸性土[壤]
acid-base indicator酸鹼指示劑
acid-base neutralization酸鹼中和
acid-base reaction酸鹼反應
acid-base titration酸鹼滴定
acidity酸度
actinide elements錒系元素
actinides錒系[元素]
activated carbon活化碳
activated complex活化複合體；活化錯合體activation energy活化能
active carbon活性碳
activity series活性序列
actomyosin肌動凝蛋白
actual yield實際產量
acyclic hydrocarbon非環烴；鏈烴
acyl halide醯基鹵化物
addition polymer加成聚合物
addition polymerization加成聚合[作用]
addition reaction加成反應
adenine腺嘌呤
adenosine triphosphate腺苷三磷酸
adhesive黏合劑；黏著劑aeration曝氣
alanine丙胺酸
alchemy煉丹術
alcohols醇類
aldehydes醛類
alicyclic hydrocarbon脂環烴aliphatic hydrocarbon脂族烴alizarin yellow R茜素黃R alkali鹼
alkali group鹼金族
alkali metal鹼金屬
alkali metal group鹼金屬族alkali-chlorine cell鹼氯電解槽alkali-chlorine industry鹼氯工業alkaline cell鹼性電池alkaline earth group鹼土族alkaline earth metal鹼土金屬alkaline earth metal group鹼土金屬族alkaline fuel cell鹼性燃料電池alkane烷烴
alkyl benzenesulfonate苯磺酸烷基酯alkyl group烷基alkylation烷基化
sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate 烷基苯磺酸鈉
alkyl hydrogen sulfate烷基硫酸氫酯alkyne炔烴allotrope同素異形體alloy合金
alloy steel合金鋼
alum明礬Alzheimer's disease阿茲海默症amalgam汞齊
amide bond醯胺鍵amides醯胺類amines胺類
amino acid胺基酸amino acid sequence胺基酸序列amino group胺基ammonia氨amorphous solid非晶[形]固體amphetamine安非他命
ampholytic surfactant兩性界面活性劑amphoteric兩性的amphoteric compound兩性化合物amphoteric element兩性元素amphoteric hydroxide兩性氫氧化物amphoteric surfactant兩性界面活性劑amylase澱粉酶amylopectin分枝澱粉amylose直鏈澱粉analgesic止痛劑；鎮痛劑aniline苯胺
animal charcoal骨炭
animal fiber動物纖維
anion陰離子；負離子anion exchange resin陰離子交換樹脂anionic surfactant陰離子界面活性劑anode陽極
anode compartment陽極室
antacid制酸劑anthracene蒽
antibiotic抗生素
anti-knocking抗震爆
anti-oxidant; antioxidant抗氧化劑antiphlogistic消炎劑
aqua水
aqua regia王水
aqueous solution水溶液
arene芳[族]烴
arenes芳烴類
argentite輝銀礦
argon氬
Aristotle亞里斯多德aromatic hydrocarbon芳烴
Arrhenius阿瑞尼斯Arrhenius theory阿瑞尼斯學說artificial fiber人造纖維
artificial silk人造絲
aspartame阿司巴丹；阿斯巴甜aspirin阿司匹靈
Aston阿斯頓
atmosphere大氣；大氣壓 {壓力單位} atmospheric pollution大氣污染
atom原子
atom economy原子經濟[度]
atomic clock原子鐘
atomic mass unit原子質量單位
atomic nucleus原子核
atomic number原子序
atomic spectrum原子光譜
atomic theory原子[學]說；原子[理]論atomic weight原子量
atomism原子說；原子論
aufbau principle遞建原理
autocatalytic plating自催化電鍍
average-rate method平均速率法
Avery艾弗里
Avogadro亞佛加厥
Avogadro's number亞佛加厥數
Avogadro's law亞佛加厥定律
Bakelite電木
baking powder焙粉
baking soda焙鹼
balance天平；秤；平衡；均衡balanced chemical equation平衡的化學方程式
ball and stick model; ball-
and-stick model球-棍模型
Balmer巴耳末
Balmer series巴耳末系
Bartlett巴勒
base鹼基 {生化}；鹼
base anhydride鹼酐
base dissociation constant鹼解離常數
basic salt鹼式鹽
bases鹼類
battery電池[組]
bauxite鋁礬土
Bayer拜耳
Bayer process拜耳法
Becquerel貝克勒
Benedict's reagent本尼地試劑；本氏試劑Benedict's solution本氏液benzaldehyde苯甲醛
benzamide苯甲醯胺
benzene苯
benzene hexachloride; BHC六氯化苯；BHC
benzenesulfonic acid苯磺酸
benzoic acid苯甲酸；苄酸
benzyl alcohol苯甲醇；苄醇Berthollet柏瑟列
Berzelius貝吉里斯
BHC六氯化苯
bidentate雙牙團
bidentate ligand雙牙配位子
Bining賓寧
biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量
biphenyl聯苯bipolar transistor雙極電晶體bittern苦滷biuret test縮二脲試驗blast-furnace process鼓風爐法blood sugar血糖
blue brick青磚
body-centered cubic unit cell 體心立方單位晶格
Bohr波耳boiling沸騰boiling point沸點bombardier beetle投彈甲蟲
bond angle鍵角
bond energy鍵能
bond length鍵長
bonding鍵結；黏合
bonding electron pair鍵結電子對
bonding pair鍵結電子對
Bosch波希
Boyle波以耳
Boyle's law波以耳定律
Braun布勞恩
Braun tube布勞恩管
brick磚
bromoethane溴乙烷bromomethane溴甲烷bromothymol blue;
bromthymol blue溴瑞香草酚藍
Brønsted布忍斯特
Brønsted-Lowry theory布[忍斯特]-洛[瑞]理論Brown布朗
Brownian motion布朗運動
buckyballs巴克球
buffer pair緩衝對
buffer solution緩衝溶液
Buna rubber布納橡膠
Bunsen本生
butane丁烷
butanone丁酮
butene丁烯
butylamine丁胺
butylene glycol丁二醇
caffeine咖啡鹼；咖啡因calcium鈣
calcium carbonate碳酸鈣
calcium sulfate硫酸鈣
calibrated flask校準燒瓶
calomel electrode甘汞電極
calorie卡
Cannizzaro坎尼乍若Cannizzaro method坎尼乍若法caprolactam己內醯胺carbocation碳陽離子carbohydrate醣；碳水化合物carbolic acid石炭酸
carbon碳
carbon black碳黑
carbon cluster碳簇
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
carbon monoxide一氧化碳
carbon nanotube奈米碳管
carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳
carbonyl group羰基
carbon-zinc cell碳鋅電池
carboxyl group羧基
carboxylic acids羧酸類
carotene胡蘿蔔素carotenoid類胡蘿蔔素Carothers卡諾瑟
carvone香旱芹酮cassiterite錫石[礦]
catalyst觸媒；催化劑catalytic converter觸媒轉化器catechin兒茶素
cathode陰極
cathode compartment陰極室
cathode ray陰極射線
cathode ray tube陰極射線管cathodic protection陰極防蝕；陰極保護cation陽離子
cation exchange resin陽離子交換樹脂cationic surfactant陽離子界面活性劑caustic potash苛性鉀
caustic soda燒鹼；苛性鈉
cell細胞 {生化}；槽；電池cell potential電池電位
celluloid賽璐珞
cellulose纖維素
ceramic陶瓷
ceramic packing陶瓷封裝
cerargyrite角銀礦
Chadwick查兌克
chain hydrocarbons鏈烴
chain reaction鏈反應；連鎖反應{核化學} charge balance電荷平衡
charge to mass ratio荷質比
Charles查理{法}；查爾斯{英} Charles's law; Charles' law查理定律
chelate鉗合物
chemical bond化學鍵
chemical change化學變化
chemical equation化學反應式；化學方程式chemical formula化學式
chemical kinetics化學動力學
chemical oxygen demand化學需氧量
chemical plating化學浸鍍
chemical property化學性質
chemical reaction化學反應
chemical symbol化學符號
chemical vapour deposition;
chemical vapor deposition化學蒸鍍
chemistry化學
chemosphere光化層
chlordane; chlordan氯丹
chlorobenzene氯苯
chloroethene氯乙烯chlorofluorocarbons; CFCs氟氯碳化物；CFCs chloroform氯仿
chloromethane氯甲烷
chlorophyll葉綠素
cholesteric膽固醇狀chromatography層析術
cis-順
cis-2-butene順2 -丁烯
cis-isomer; cis isomer順式異構物
cis-trans isomers順反異構物
clay黏土
coagulant凝聚劑
coagulating agent凝聚劑
coagulation凝聚[作用]
coal煤
coal tar煤溚
coating塗料；塗布
cobalt鈷
cocaine古柯鹼
coenzyme輔酶
cofactor輔因子
coke煤焦
cold cathode fluorescent
lamp; CCFL冷陰極螢光燈；CCFL collagen膠原蛋白
colligative property依數性
collision frequency碰撞頻率
collision theory碰撞學說
colloid膠體
color filter濾光板
coloring material色料
combination reaction化合反應combustion燃燒
combustion analysis燃燒分析
combustion analysis method 燃燒分析法
common ion effect[共]同離子效應common salt食鹽
complex錯合物compound化合物concentration濃度；濃縮
condensation縮合[作用]；冷凝[作用] condensation polymer縮合聚合物
condensation polymerization 縮聚[作用]；縮合聚合[作用]
condensed phase凝相conductive layer傳導層Condy康岱
Condy's disinfecting fluid康岱氏消毒液conformational isomer構形異構物conjugate acid共軛酸conjugate acid-base pair共軛酸鹼對conjugate base共軛鹼conjugated protein複合蛋白質contact process接觸法coordination compound配位化合物coordination number配位數copolymer共聚物cosmetic化妝品coulomb electrostatic force庫侖靜電力covalent bond共價鍵covalent network solid共價網狀固體covalent radius共價半徑cracking裂煉；裂解Crick克里克critical point臨界點critical pressure臨界壓力critical temperature臨界溫度Crookes克魯克斯Crookes tube克魯克斯管cross linking交聯
crown ether冠醚
crude oil原油
cryolite冰晶石crystal晶體
crystal lattice晶格
crystal seed晶種crystallization結晶
crystalloid類晶體
cubic closest packing立方最密堆積Curie居里
curium鋦
Curl柯爾
cyclic ethers環狀醚類cyclic hydrocarbon環烴cycloalkane環烷cyclohexane環己烷cyclohexylamine環己胺cyclooxygenase環氧合酶cyclopropane環丙烷cysteine半胱胺酸cystine胱胺酸cytosine胞嘧啶
dacron達克綸
Dalton道耳頓
Dalton's atomic theory;
Dalton's atom theory道耳頓原子論Dalton's law of partial
pressure道耳頓分壓定律damaged layer損傷層
Daniell丹尼耳
Daniell cell丹尼耳電池Davy戴維
d-block element d-區元素
DDT DDT
de Broglie德布羅意Debye德拜
Debye relaxation德拜鬆弛decalcifier脫鈣液decantation傾析decomposition分解decomposition reaction分解反應degree of crystallinity結晶度
degree of dissociation解離度
degree of ionization游離度degree of polymerization聚合度dehydration脫水dehydrohalogenation脫鹵氫deionized water去離子水delocalization非定域化delocalized非定域delocalized electron非定域電子delocalized valence electron非定域價電子Democritus德謨克利特denaturation變性deodorization去臭
deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA 去氧核糖核酸；DNA
deoxyribonucleotide去氧核糖核苷酸deoxyribose去氧核糖
depolarizer去極劑
deposition沈積；凝華 {昇華之逆過程} derivatives衍生物
detergent清潔劑
Dewar flask杜瓦瓶
diamagnetism反磁性
diamond鑽石；金剛石
diaphragm cell隔膜電解槽diazonaphthoquinone重氮萘醌
dibromoethane二溴乙烷dibromomethane二溴甲烷dichlorodiphenyltrichloroet
hane; DDT滴滴涕 {殺蟲劑}；DDT diethyl ether乙醚
diffusion擴散[作用]
digestion消化；浸提；蒸煮dimerization二聚合
dimethyl ether甲醚
dimethylamine二甲胺
dioxins戴奧辛
diphenyl ether二苯基醚
dipole-dipole force偶極-偶極力diprotic acid二質子酸
direct ethanol fuel cell直接乙醇燃料電池direct method直接法disaccharide雙醣disinfection消毒
dispersed substance分散質dispersing medium分散介質dispersion force分散力disproportionation自身氧化還原dissociation energy解離能dissolution溶解
distillation蒸餾
disulfide bond雙硫鍵
disulfide compound二硫化物divinylbenzene二乙烯苯
Döbereiner徳貝萊納dopamine多巴胺
doping摻雜
dose劑量
double bond雙鍵
Downs cell當氏電解槽Downs process當氏法
dropper滴管
drug藥物
dry cell乾電池
dry distillation乾餾
ductility延性
dyestuff染料
effective collision有效碰撞effusion逸散
Einstein愛因斯坦
electric potential電位electrochemical cell電化電池electrode電極electrodeposition process電沈積過程
electroless plating無電電鍍electrolysis電解electrolyte電解質electrolytic cell電解槽electrolytic process電解法electrolytic theory of
dissociation電解質解離說electromagnetic rotation電磁轉動electromagnetic wave電磁波electromotive force電動勢electron電子electron affinity電子親和力electron cloud電子雲electron configuration電子組態electron sea電子海electron shell電子殼層
electron spin resonance; ESR 電子自旋共振；ESR
electron-dot symbol電子點式electronegativity電負度electrophoresis電泳electrophoresis chip電泳晶片electroplating電鍍electroplating cell電鍍槽electropolishing電拋光electrorefining電解精煉element元素elementary analysis;
elemental analysis元素分析elimination reaction脫去反應emissive layer發光層；發射層Empedocles恩培多克勒empirical formula實驗式emulsion乳液
end point終點endocrine disruption
chemicals內分泌干擾物
endothermic reaction吸熱反應
energy efficiency ratio能量效率比值
energy level能階
enol烯醇
enrichment factor增濃因數
enthalpy焓；熱含量environmental hormone環境荷爾蒙
enzyme酶；酵素
enzyme-substrate complex酶-受質複合物
epoxy resin環氧樹脂
equilibrium constant平衡常數
equilibrium constant
expression平衡常數表示式equilibrium state平衡狀態
equivalent point當量點
esterification酯化
esters酯類
ethanal乙醛
ethane乙烷
ethanedioic acid乙二酸
ethanoic acid乙酸
ethanol乙醇
ethene乙烯
ethers醚類
ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯
ethyl formate甲酸乙酯
ethyl hydrogen sulfate硫酸氫乙酯
ethyl methyl ether甲基乙基醚
ethylamine乙胺
ethylbenzene乙苯
ethylene glycol乙二醇ethylenediaminetetraacetate
乙二胺四乙酸根；EDTA4-; EDTA4-
ethylenediaminetetraacetic
[伸]乙二胺四乙酸；EDTA acid; EDTA
ethyne乙炔
eukaryote真核生物
eutectic共熔體eutrophication優養化evaporation蒸發
excess reagent過量試劑
excited state激發態
exosphere外氣層
exothermic reaction放熱反應extraction萃取
Eyring艾苓
face-centered cubic packing面心立方堆積
face-centered cubic; fcc面心立方；fcc
face-centered cubic unit cell面心立方單位晶格family族
Faraday法拉第
Faraday's first law of
electrolysis法拉第電解第一定律Faraday's law of electrolysis法拉第電解定律Faraday's second law of
electrolysis法拉第電解第二定律fat脂肪
fatty acid脂肪酸
f-block element f-區元素
Fehling's solution斐林試液femtochemistry飛秒化學femtosecond飛秒
fiber纖維
filtration過濾
final state終態
first ionization energy第一游離能
first-order reaction一級反應
Fischer費雪
fission分裂
flavanol黃烷醇
foam泡沫formaldehyde甲醛
formalin福馬林formamide甲醯胺formation constant生成常數formic acid甲酸；蟻酸formula weight式量forward reaction正反應
fossil fuel化石燃料fractional distillation分餾Franklin富蘭克林Fraunhofer夫朗和斐freezing凝固freezing point凝固點
freon氟氯烷fructooligosaccharide寡果醣fructose果糖
fuel cell燃料電池fullerenes富勒烯functional group官能基fusion核融合；熔化galactooligosaccharides半乳寡醣galactose半乳糖galena方鉛礦Galvani賈法尼galvanic cell賈法尼電池galvanized iron鍍鋅鐵Gamelin甘莫林
gas氣體
gas constant氣體常數gas discharge tube氣體放電管gaseous state氣態
Gay-Lussac給呂薩克
gel凝膠
gel electrophoresis凝膠電泳geometric isomer;
geometrical isomer幾何異構物giant fullerenes巨富勒烯
glacial acetic acid冰醋酸
glass玻璃
glucose葡萄糖
glue膠
gluelike似膠
glutamic acid麩胺酸
glycerol甘油；丙三醇glyceryl trinitrate三硝酸甘油酯glyceryl trioleate三油酸甘油酯glyceryl tristearate三硬脂酸甘油酯glycine甘胺酸
glycogen肝醣
glycolic acid乙醇酸
Gouy古依
Graham格雷姆
Graham's law of diffusion格雷姆擴散定律Graham's law of effusion格雷姆逸散定律gram-atom; gram atom克原子
gram-molecule; gram
molecule克分子
graphene單層石墨；石墨烯graphite石墨
green chemistry綠色化學 {永續化學} greenhouse effect; green
house effect溫室效應
ground state基態
group族；基；團；群Grove格羅夫
guanine鳥[糞]嘌呤
Haber哈柏
Haber process哈柏法
Haber-Bosch process哈柏-波希法
half filled半滿
half-cell半電池
half-cell potential半電池電位
half-life半生期
half-reaction method半反應法
Hall霍爾
Hall process霍爾法 {煉鋁} halogen鹵素halogenation鹵化halohydrocarbons鹵烴類
halon海龍halothane鹵神
hard detergent硬性清潔劑hard water硬水hardening process硬化過程Hauptman豪普特曼Haworth formula哈瓦司[化學]式heat of combustion燃燒熱
heat of formation生成熱
heat of fusion熔化熱
heat of reaction反應熱
heat of vaporization汽化熱
heat value熱值
heating curve加熱曲線heating value熱值
heavy metal重金屬
helium氦
helix螺旋形
heme原血紅素hemoglobin血紅素
Henry亨利
Henry's law亨利定律heroin海洛因Herschbach赫休巴赫Hess赫斯
Hess' law赫斯定律heterogeneous不勻相的heterogeneous alloy不勻合金heterogeneous mixture不勻混合物heterogeneous reaction不勻反應
heterogeneous system不勻系heteronuclear diatomic
molecule異核雙原子分子hexagonal close packing六方最密堆積
HFCs氫氟碳化物
Hideki Shirakawa白川英樹
high density polyethylene高密度聚乙烯
histone組蛋白
Hoffmann何夫曼homogeneous勻相的homogeneous mixture勻相混合物homogeneous reaction勻相反應homonuclear diatomic
molecule同核雙原子分子homopolymer同元聚合物；均聚物Hückel休克耳
Hund洪德
Hund's rule洪德定則
hybrid混合物
hybrid electric vehicle油電混合車
hybrid orbital混成軌域hybridization混成
hydroacid氫酸
hydrocarbon烴；碳氫化合物hydrochloric acid氫氯酸；鹽酸hydrofluorocarbons; HFCs氫氟碳化[合]物；HFCs hydrogen氫
hydrogen bond氫鍵
hydrogen ion氫離子hydrogenation氫化
hydrolysis水解
hydrolysis reaction水解反應
hydronium ion鋞離子
hydrophilic親水性
hydrophobic疏水性hydroquinone氫醌；對苯二酚
hydroxide ion氫氧離子hydroxyl group羥基hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose羥丙基甲基纖維素ice calorimeter冰卡計
ideal gas理想氣體
ideal gas equation理想氣體方程式ideal solution理想溶液
indium tin oxide; ITO銦錫氧化物；ITO induced dipole誘發偶極
inert electrode惰性電極
inert gas惰性氣體infrared; infrared ray; IR紅外線；IR Ingram英格冉
inhibitor抑制劑
initial state初態
initial-rate method初始速率法
inner shell內殼層
inner transition element內過渡元素inorganic salt無機鹽integrated circuit積體電路international system of
units; SI國際單位制；SI
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; IUPAC 國際純化學暨應用化學聯合會；IUPAC
interstitial alloy填隙式合金inversion轉化
iodine碘
iodine number碘值iodoethane碘乙烷iodomethane碘甲烷
ion exchange離子交換
ion product離子積
ion product constant離子積常數ion-exchange resin離子交換樹脂
ionic bond離子鍵
ionic compound離子化合物
ionic crystal離子晶體
ionic equation離子方程式
ionic radius離子半徑ionization constant游離常數ionization energy游離能ionosphere游離層
isobar同重素；等壓線isobutane異丁烷isoelectronic ions等電子[數]離子isomaltooligosaccharides異麥芽寡醣isomer[同分]異構物isomeride異構物isomerization異構化；異構作用isomorph類質同形體isopentane異戊烷
isopropyl alcohol異丙醇
isotope同位素
Joule焦耳
karat開；克拉
Karle卡爾
Kekulé克古列
Kelvin克耳文
Kelvin temperature克氏溫度
Kelvin's temperature scale克氏溫標
keratin角蛋白
ketones酮類
Kevlar克維拉{纖維} kilojoule; kJ千焦；kJ Kirchhoff克希何夫knocking震爆
Kroto科羅托
krypton氪
lactose乳糖
lactose intolerance乳糖不耐症
Lagrange拉格朗日
Langmuir朗謬
lanthanide elements鑭系元素lanthanides鑭系[元素]
Laplace拉普拉斯
lattice晶格
Lavoisier拉瓦節
law of Charles and Gay-
Lussac查[理]-給[呂薩克]定律law of combining volumes
of gases氣體化合體積定律law of conservation of mass質量守恆定律
law of constant heat
summation反應熱加成定律
law of definite proportion定比定律
law of mass action質量作用定律
law of multiple proportion倍比定律
law of octaves八度律
law of partial pressure分壓定律
law of triades三元組定律
lazy battery effect電池記憶效應
Le Châtelier勒沙特列
Le Châtelier's principle勒沙特列原理
lead chamber process鉛室法
lead storage battery鉛蓄電池[組]
lead-acid battery鉛酸電池[組]
leaded gasoline加鉛汽油
Leclanché勒克朗社
Leclanché cell勒克朗社電池
lethal dose致死[劑]量
Lewis路易斯
Lewis structure路易斯結構
Liebig李比希
ligand配位子；配位基
light emitting diode; LED發光二極體；LED light oil輕質油
like dissolves like同類互溶limiting reactant限量反應物limiting reagent限量試劑
line spectrum線光譜；線譜lipophilic親脂性liquefaction necrosis液化性壞死
liquefied petroleum gas; LPG 液化石油氣；LPG
liquid液體
liquid crystal液晶
liquid state液態
liquid-crystal display; LCD液晶顯示器；LCD liquified natural gas液化天然氣
liquified petroleum gas; LPG 液化石油氣；LPG
lithium aluminum hydride鋁氫化鋰
lithium battery鋰電池[組]
lithium cell鋰電池
lithium ion battery鋰離子電池[組] lithium manganese dioxide
battery鋰二氧化錳電池[組] lithium polymer battery鋰聚合物電池[組] litmus石蕊
litmus paper石蕊試紙
London倫敦
London dispersion force倫敦分散力
lone electron pair孤電子對
lone pair孤電子對
lone-pair electrons孤對電子
lotus effect蓮花效應
low density polyethylene;
LDPE低密度聚乙烯；LDPE Lowry洛瑞
luciferase螢光素酶
luminous energy發光能量
Lyman series來曼系
MacDiarmid麥克笛米德magnesium carbonate碳酸鎂
magnesium hydrogen
carbonate; magnesium
碳酸氫鎂bicarbonate
magnesium perchlorate過氯酸鎂
main group主族
main group element主族元素
maltase麥芽糖酶
maltose麥芽糖
Marcus馬可士
margarine人造奶油
marijuana大麻
Markovnikov馬可尼可夫Markovnikov rule馬可尼可夫法則Markovnikov's rule馬可尼可夫法則mask罩；光罩
mass質量
mass balance質量平衡
mass number質量數
mass spectrometer質譜儀
matter物質
maximum therapeutic dose最大治療劑量
m-chlorophenol間氯苯酚
m-dichlorobenzene間二氯苯
MDMA搖頭丸
mechanic efficiency機械效率
melting point熔點
membrane cell薄膜槽
memory effect記憶效應
Mendeleev門得列夫mendelevium鍆
mercury battery水銀電池[組] ；汞電池mercury cathode cell汞陰極電解槽mercury cell汞電池；水銀電池mesosphere中氣層
meta, m-間
metal金屬
metal complex金屬錯合物
metal oxide semiconductor;
MOS金屬氧化物半導體；MOS metallic bond金屬鍵
metallic element金屬元素
metallic radius金屬[原子]半徑metalloid類金屬
metalloid element類金屬元素
methanal甲醛
methane甲烷
methane hydrate甲烷水合物
methanoic acid甲酸
methanol甲醇
methyl acetate乙酸甲酯
methyl benzoate苯甲酸甲酯
methyl butyrate丁酸甲酯
methyl formate甲酸甲酯
methyl orange甲基橙
methyl phenyl ether甲基苯基醚
methyl propanoate丙酸甲酯
methyl red甲基紅
methyl salicylate柳酸甲酯
methyl tert-butyl ether;
MTBE甲基三級丁基醚；MTBE methylamine甲胺
methylcellulose甲基纖維素
methylene blue亞甲藍methylethylamine甲乙胺
micelle微胞
micro element微量元素
Millikan密立坎
mineral礦物[質]
miscible互溶
mixture混合物
m-methylbenzyl alcohol間甲基苄醇
mol莫耳 {單位}
molality; m重量莫耳濃度molar conductivity莫耳導電度
molar fraction莫耳分率
molar heat of combustion莫耳燃燒熱
molar heat of formation莫耳生成熱
molar heat of fusion莫耳熔化熱
molar heat of neutralization莫耳中和熱
molar heat of vaporization莫耳汽化熱
molar mass莫耳質量
molar volume莫耳體積
molarity體積莫耳濃度molarity; M體積莫耳濃度
mole莫耳
mole fraction莫耳分率molecular compound分子化合物molecular disease分子疾病molecular formula分子式
molecular structure分子結構molecular weight分子量
molecule分子
molten carbonate fuel cell熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池monoclinic sulfur單斜硫monodentate單牙團；單牙基monodentate ligand單牙配位子monomer單體
monomeric unit單體單元monoprotic acid單質子酸monosaccharide單醣
morphine嗎啡
Moseley莫斯利
m-toluic acid間甲基苯甲酸
m-xylene間二甲苯myoglobin肌紅蛋白
N,N-dimethylacetamide N,N-二甲基乙醯胺N,N-dimethylaniline N,N-二甲基苯胺Nafion納菲薄膜
n-amyl acetate乙酸正戊酯nanometer奈米
naphthalene萘
Natta納他
natural abundance天然含量；天然豐度natural fiber天然纖維
natural gas天然氣
natural polymer天然聚合物
natural resin天然樹脂
n-butane正丁烷
negative resist負光阻劑
nematic向列型
neon氖
neopentane新戊烷
neoprene紐普韌；新平[橡膠] Nernst能斯特
net ionic equation淨離子反應式
N-ethylacetamide N-乙基乙醯胺
N-ethylaniline N -乙基苯胺
N-ethylbutylamine N-乙基丁胺
N-ethyl-N-methylaniline N-甲基-N-乙基苯胺
N-ethyl-N-methylbutyramide N-甲基-N-乙基丁醯胺
neutralization reaction中和反應neutron中子Newton牛頓
nickel-cadium battery鎳鎘電池[組]
nickel-metal-hydride battery 鎳氫電池[組]
nicotine菸鹼；尼古丁nitinol鎳鈦合金nitration硝化[作用] nitrogen氮
nitrogen cycle氮循環nitrogen oxide氮氧化物nitrogenous base含氮鹼nitroglycerin硝化甘油
N-methylformamide N-甲基甲醯胺
noble gas惰性氣體；鈍氣
n-octyl acetate乙酸正辛酯
Nomex諾梅克斯
nonanal壬醛
nonaqueous solution非水溶液
non-bonding electron pair未鍵結電子對nonelectrolyte非電解質
non-electrolyte非電解質
nonionic surfactant非離子界面活性劑non-ionic surfactant非離子界面活性劑nonmetal非金屬
non-metal非金屬
nonmetallic element非金屬元素
nonpolar covalent bond非極性共價鍵nonspontaneous非自發性nonspontaneous redox
reaction非自發性氧化還原反應normal boiling point正常沸點
normal freezing point正常凝固點
normal salt正鹽
normal sublimating point正常昇華點normality; N當量濃度
n-pentane正戊烷
n-propyl alcohol正丙醇
nuclear atom核型原子
nuclear energy核能
nuclear fission核分裂
nuclear fusion核熔合
nuclear magnetic
resonance; NMR核磁共振；NMR nucleic acid核酸
nucleotide核苷酸
nucleus原子核；細胞核
nylon耐綸
o-bromotoluene鄰溴甲苯
octane number辛烷值
octet rule八隅體法則
o-hydroxybenzoic acid鄰烴苯甲酸
oil油
oil-drop experiment油滴實驗
Olah歐拉
oligosaccharide寡醣
o-methylphenol鄰甲[苯]酚
one-step reaction單步驟反應
o-nitrophenol鄰硝[苯]酚
Onsager翁沙格
o-phenolsulfonic acid鄰苯酚磺酸
optical fiber光纖
optical isomer光學異構物
optical rotatory power旋光能力
orbit軌道
orbital軌域
ore hearth熔爐；敞爐
organic compound有機化合物
organic light emitting
diode; OLED有機發光二極體；OLED organic matter有機物質
orientational order定位序
orlon奧綸
ortho, o-鄰
osmosis滲透[作用]
osmotic pressure滲透壓
Ostwald奧士華
Ostwald process奧士華法
overlap重疊
oxalic acid草酸
oxalis酢漿草屬
oxidant氧化劑
oxidation氧化[作用]
oxidation half-reaction氧化半反應
oxidation number氧化數
oxidation potential氧化電位
oxidation reaction氧化反應
oxidation-number method氧化數法
oxidation-reduction titration氧化還原滴定oxidizing agent氧化劑
oxoacid含氧酸
oxyacid含氧酸
oxygen氧
oxygen cycle氧循環
o-xylene鄰二甲苯
ozone臭氧
ozone hole臭氧洞
ozone layer臭氧層
packing填[充]料；墊料；緊束paint油漆；塗料
para, p-對
paraffin石蠟
partial pressure分壓
particulate matter懸浮微粒
parts per billion; ppb十億分點；ppb
parts per million; ppm百萬分點；ppm Paschen series帕申系
Pasteur巴斯德
Pauli包立
Pauli exclusion principle包立不相容原理Pauling鮑林
p-block element p-區元素
p-dicholorobenzene對二氯苯
penicillin青黴素
pentane戊烷
pentose戊醣
pepsin胃蛋白酶
peptide bond肽鍵
peptide fingerprinting肽指紋[分析]法peptide linkage肽鍵聯
peptization解膠；膠溶
percent dissociation解離百分比
percent ionization游離百分比percent yield百分產率percentage by volume體積百分率perfluorocarbon全氟碳化[合]物period週期
periodic law週期定律periodic table週期表
periodic table of elements元素週期表permanent hard water永久硬水petrochemical industry石油化學工業petroleum石油
petroleum ether石油醚petroleum refining石油精煉
Pfeffer菲佛
pH meter pH計
phase相
phase boundary相界
phase diagram相圖phenanthrene菲
phenol[苯]酚；石炭酸phenol red酚紅
phenol-formaldehyde resin酚甲醛樹脂phenolphthalein酚酞
phenols酚類phosphorescence磷光
phosphoric acid fuel cell磷酸燃料電池phosphorus磷
phosphorus pentoxide五氧化二磷photocatalyst光觸媒photochemical reaction光化[學]反應photochemical smog光化學煙霧photoelectric cell光電池
photon光子
photoresist光阻劑photosynthesis光合作用；光合成physical change物理變化
physical property物理性質
pig iron生鐵
pigment顏料
pixel畫素
Planck普朗克
Planck constant; Planck's
constant普朗克常數
Planté普朗特
plasma電漿
plasma display panel電漿顯示器
plastic塑膠
plastic packing塑膠封裝
plating solution電鍍液
platinum black鉑黑
pleated sheet褶板
plum pudding model葡萄乾布丁原子模型
p-nitrophenol對硝苯酚
Polanyi波拉尼
polar covalent bond極性共價鍵
pollutant standard index空氣污染指標
poly(methyl methacrylate);
PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯；PMMA polyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈
polyamide聚醯胺
polychlorinated biphenyls;
PCBs多氯聯苯；PCBs polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons; PAHs多環芳香烴；PAHs polydentate ligand多牙配位子polyelectrolyte高分子電解質；多元電解質polyester聚酯
polyethylene terephthalate;
PET聚對酞酸乙二酯；PET polyethylene; PE聚乙烯；PE
polylactic acid聚乳酸
polylactide聚乳酸
polymer聚合物
polymerization聚合[作用] polypeptide多肽polyphenols多酚類polypropylene; PP聚丙烯；PP polyprotic acid多質子酸polysaccharide多醣polystyrene; PS聚苯乙烯；PS
polytetrafluoroethylene; PTFE 聚四氟乙烯；PTFE
polyurethane; PU聚胺甲酸酯；PU polyvinyl alcohol; PVA聚乙烯醇；PVA polyvinyl chloride; PVC聚氯乙烯；PVC porous barrier多孔[性]障壁porous disk多孔板positional order位置有序positive resist正光阻劑potassium dichromate二鉻酸鉀potassium sodium tartrate酒石酸鉀鈉potential勢；位
potential difference電位差precipitation沈澱[作用] precipitation reaction沈澱反應preservative防腐劑
primary alcohol一級醇
primary cell原電池；一次電池primary standard grade原標準級primary structure一級結構 {生化} principal quantum number主量子數
printed circuit board印刷電路板probability機率
product產物
propanal丙醛propanedioic acid丙二酸propanoic acid丙酸
propene丙烯
propyl formate甲酸丙酯propyne丙炔
prostaglandin前列腺素
proteasome蛋白酶體
protein蛋白質
protein denaturation蛋白質變性
proton質子
proton acceptor質子受體
proton donor質子予體
proton exchange membrane質子交換[薄]膜
proton exchange membrane
fuel cell質子交換[薄]膜燃料電池Proust普魯斯特
Prussian blue普魯士藍
PS聚苯乙烯
pure substance純物質
purification純化[作用]；淨化[作用] p-xylene對二甲苯
Pyrex glass派熱司玻璃 {商} pyridium chlorochromate;
PCC氯鉻酸吡啶；PCC pyrite黃鐵礦
quantum chemistry量子化學
quarternary structure四級結構
quartz石英；水晶
quercetin槲皮素
quick lime生石灰
quinine奎寧
quinone[苯]醌
radar tube雷達管
radiant energy輻射能
radioactive decay放射性衰變radioactivity放射性
radon氡
raffinose棉子糖
Ramsay拉姆賽
rancidity酸敗
Randall藍道爾
Raoult拉午耳
Raoult's law拉午耳定律
rate constant速率常數
rate equation速率方程式
rate law速率定律
rational formula示性式
rayon嫘縈
reactant反應物
reaction order反應級數
reaction quotient反應商
reaction rate反應速率rechargeable battery可充電電池[組] recovery回收[再用] recrystallization再結晶
recycle循環使用
red phosphorus紅磷
redox reaction氧化還原反應reduce減量使用；還原reducing agent還原劑
reduction還原[作用] reduction half-reaction還原半反應reduction potential還原電位
reduction reaction還原反應reference electrode參考電極reforming重組
regenerated fiber再生纖維regeneration再生
relative atomic mass相對原子質量relative humidity相對溼度representative element典型元素；代表元素resin樹脂
resonance stabilization energy 共振穩定能
resonance structure共振結構[式] reuse重覆使用reverse osmosis逆滲透；逆相滲析reverse reaction逆反應
reversible reaction可逆反應rhombic sulfur斜方硫ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸；RNA ribonucleotide核糖核苷酸ribose核糖
rock crystal水晶；石英rock salt岩鹽
rocking chair battery搖椅式電池[組] Rohrer羅列
rotating biological conductor 迴轉生物接觸器
rotor轉子
Royds羅以玆
rubber橡膠
Rutherford拉塞福
Rydberg芮得柏
Rydberg constant芮得柏常數saccharide醣
saccharin糖精
sacrificial anode犧牲陽極
salicylate柳酸鹽
salicylic acid柳酸
salt鹽
salt bridge鹽橋
saponification皂化[作用]
saturated fatty acid飽和脂肪酸
saturated hydrocarbon飽和烴
saturated solution飽和溶液
saturated vapor pressure飽和蒸氣壓
s-block element s-區元素
scale標[度]；規；鍋[爐水]垢scanning electron
microscope; SEM掃描電子顯微鏡；SEM scanning electron
microscopy; SEM掃描電子顯微術；SEM scanning tunneling
microscope; STM掃描穿隧顯微鏡；STM
scanning tunneling
microscopy; STM掃描穿隧顯微術；STM seawater desalination海水淡化
secondary alcohol二級醇
secondary battery 二次電池[組]；蓄電池[組] {可充電電池}
secondary structure二級結構 {生化} second-order reaction二級反應semiconductor半導體semipermeable membrane半透膜separation分離
shape memory alloy形狀記憶合金shell殼；層；殼層
SI unit SI單位
sickle cell anemia鐮狀細胞貧血[症] sickle-cell hemoglobin鐮狀細胞血紅素silica gel矽膠
silicon chip矽晶片
silver mirror reaction銀鏡反應
silver mirror test銀鏡試驗
silver oxide battery氧化銀電池[組] silver oxide cell氧化銀電池
silver-zinc battery銀鋅電池[組] simple cubic unit cell簡單立方單位晶格simple protein簡單蛋白質simplest formula最簡式
single bond單鍵
Smalley史莫利
smectic層列狀
soap肥皂
soda鈉鹼；蘇打Soddy索迪
sodium borohydride硼氫化鈉
sodium chloride氯化鈉
sodium dodecyl sulfate; SDS 正十二烷硫酸鈉；SDS
sodium ethoxide乙氧[化]鈉。