Unit 2 Reading and thinking 同步练习高中英语

B3U2 Morals and Virtues--Reading and Thinking同步练习
一、根据首字母或中文提示写出下面单词
1.To a person nothing is more __________________(珍贵) than their life.
2.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ______________(婚姻) like the ______________(大多数) of girls, she chose to study medicine.
3.“Why should girls learn so much?” her brother c________________, thinking of the high tuition _______(费用).
4.Within six months, Lin Qiaozhi was named a chief resident _______________(医师), a ______________(职位) that usually took four years to achieve.
5.Dr. Lin, however, _________________(拒绝) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
6.I refused to tell a lie, for it is against my ____________________(道德原则)。

7.Her heart, however, was __________________(在别处). She was more interested in t___________ patients, _________________(发表) medical research on care for women and children.
8.Since she has no children of her own, she left her _______________(存款) to a _________________(幼儿园) and a fund for new doctors.
9.Many studies have shown that shy passive children _________(易于) to be socially rejected by their classmates.
10.Over the next several _________________(十年), she held many important positions.
二、单句语法填空
1.These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us ________ look into the heart of this _____________(amaze) woman, and ____________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
2.Eight years later, Lin Qiaozhi graduated ___________ Peking Uion Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, ____________ highest prize ________________(give) to graduates.
3.She immediately became the first women ever ________________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital
4.Lin Qiaozhi ______________(great) impresses her American colleagues, ___________ invited her to stay.
5.After ________________(retire), the old man planned to contribute/donate some of his _____________(save), and ________________(move) to another place.
6.She is always ____________(energy) about her work, which is highly ______________(recognize) by the boss.
7._________ 18, Franklin ____________(reject) the offer of working in a ________________(promise) company in the hope ___________ continuing study.
8.____________ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known _________ the “mother of ten thousand babies”, __________________(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
9.High tuition fees of studying medicine _______________(doubt) added to the financial burden of Lin Qiaozhi’s family.
10.Those patients entrusted their life ________ Dr. Lin and that’s _________ she wouldn’t refuse to offer them ___________(medicine) care.
三、写出下面词组，并用其适当形式填空
carry sb. through _______________ the majority of __________________ in a whisper_____________
make an appointment___________ replace A with/by B ______________ in response to ____________ a sharp increase in _______________ full of energy _______________ instead of ________________ play a key role __________________ complain (to sb.)about ______________ rather than_______________ be known as/for/to sb.____________ give sb. a look into _______________ think of _________________
1.Lin Qiaozhi responded to his brother, “I _________________ stay single to study all my life!
2.The hotel promised to give him a full refund _______________________ his complaints.
3.__________________________young adults choose to go to work by subway to avoid traffic jam.
4.I’m writing to ____________________ the poor quality of the computer I bought on your website the other day.
5.Cars launched(启动) by gas will gradually __________________________ electric-powered ones.
6._______________ Mother of ten thousand babies, Lin Qiaozhi was honored by people from every corner of the world.
7.Regular exercise enables him to be ______________________ even under such tough work.
8.Having been applied new technology, _____________________ the output of the crop has taken place.
9.She _________________________ the election and is respected by all the union members.
10.It is her devotion, determination and selflessness that ________________________ the hard choices in her life.
四、翻译或补全下面句子
1.想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，Dr. Lin开了一家私人诊所。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.正是林巧稚的这些话让我们得以窥见是什么支撑她度过了充满艰难选择的一生。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.有时候人们甚至能看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.一抵达山顶，我们就发现没有什么比优美的风景更愉悦人心了。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.不要节食(go on a diet)，你可以多多锻炼，这是减肥的更好方式。

(instead of)
_________________________________________, you can choose to ____________________, ___________ is
a better way for you ___________________________.
6.天气这么热，我宁愿待在家里也不要出去。

(一句多译)
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.他们写了一封道歉信回应他对他们服务差的投诉。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.害怕晚上一个人回家，她请求她朋友陪。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.在很年轻的时候他们就结婚了，但他们的婚姻结果是失败的。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.精力充沛又积极的年轻人的优点之一就是他们易于对他们的工作感兴趣，并渴望学习。

One of the advantages of ______________ and _____________ young people is __________ they ___________ __________________ their work and they ____________________________.
五、课文语法填空
Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 1______________(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career, though she didn’t marry or have any children.
At age 5, her mother’s death affected her 2____________(deep) and at 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of 3__________(girl). after graduating form Peking Union Medical College, she became the first women 4____________(hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. 5___________(work) for a few years, she went abroad for 6____________(far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the
PUMC Hospital. A few months later, 7___________ the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of all the people 8______________ need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen ridi ng a donkey to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi 9_____________(appoint) to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10_________ fund for new doctors.
六、完形填空：
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to __1__. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her __2__ the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅)and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the __3__ he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He __4__ them for a few minutes without any words.
The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing __5__ her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned __6__ the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put __7__ in another bowl. After that the __8__was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, "What do you __9__?" "Carrots, eggs, and coffee," she answered.
Her father told her to __10__ her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and __11__ them. Then, she got the eggs, cooked and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. "What's the meaning, Father?" He __12__ that each had suffered the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but __13__ had a different reaction. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard __14__ being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. "Who are you?" asked her father, "When calamity(厄运) __15__ your door, what's your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?"
1.A. grow up B. give up C. set up D. pick up
2.A. into B. within C. out of D. away from
3.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4.A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for
5.A. that B. what C. where D. why
6.A. on B. over C. off D. in
7.A. it B. its C. them D. themselves
8.A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water
9.A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see
10.A. close B. open C. wash D. drop
11.A. keep B. protect C. break D. drink
12.A. complained B. explained C. told D. expected
13.A. every B. all C. each D. either
14.A. before B. after C. behind D. under
15. A. lies in B. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at
六、阅读理解
Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know if you think you are a brave person or a coward(懦夫)．But you will never really know the answer to that question until you are tested in real life．Some people think they are brave, but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards．Other people think of themselves as cowardly, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes．Lenny Sputnik had always thought of himself as a nervous person．He got worried before examinations．He worried about his job and his health．All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy．Then, on 15th January 1982, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington．Lenny went to the river to see what was happening．Then he saw a woman in the ice-cold water．Suddenly Lenny did not feel afraid．He kept very calm and did a very courageous thing．He jumped into the Potomac, swam to the woman, and kept her head above the
water．Seventy-eight people died that day．Thanks to Lenny Sputnik, it was not seventy-nine．When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood．This chemical is called adrenalin．With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and are ready to fight or run away．However, when you are completely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin．When this happens, the muscles become very hard and you find that you cannot move at all．You are then disabled with fear．That is why, when we are very frightened, we sometimes say that we are ‘petrified’．This word comes from the Greek word ‘peters’ which means ‘stone’．We are so frightened we have become like stone．
1.According to the writer's opinion, a brave person can be judged by his ________.
A.words
B. thought
C. action
D. looks
2.From what Lenny did, we can conclude that _______.
A.Lenny had a good chance
B. Lenny was brave
C. Lenny liked swimming
D. Lenny wanted to be a hero
3. Adrenalin in our body is ________．
A. harmful
B. useless
C. changeable
D. dangerous
4. If a person's body produces too much adrenaline, he will ________．
A. become stronger
B. lose his feeling and power
C. become a stone
D. become a hero
B
School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.
It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun — maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make it a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks. “
And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”
When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”
5. Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1?
A. To check the patient’s brain.
B. To reduce the patient’s headache.
C. To prevent the patient from throwing up.
D. To protect the patient’s brain during the treatment.
6. What can we know about the radiation treatment?
A. It can be received at home.
B. It has to be finished in a month.
C. It may make the patients feel worried.
D. It will cause huge physical pain for patients.
7. What does Cook do to help the children being treated?
A. Offer them some free masks as gifts.
B. Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.
C. Dress them up as cartoon characters.
D. Make the masks more interesting to kids.
8. What does the author want to show by telling this story?
A. Love can treat the terrible sickness.
B. Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
C. Health matters to everyone.
D. Creativity leads to success.
B3U2 Reading and Thinking 同步练习参考答案：
一、1. precious 2. marriage, majority 3. complained, fees 4. physician; position 5. rejected 6. principle
7. elsewhere; tending, publishing 8. savings, kindergarten 9. tend 10. decades
二、1. a, amazing, what 2. from, the, given 3. to be hired 4. greatly, who 5. retirement; savings; to move
6. energetic, recognized
7. At, rejected, promising, of
8. Though; as, having delivered
9. undoubtedly 10. to; why; medical
三、1. would rather 2. in response to 3. The majority of 4. complain about 5. be replaced by/with
6. Known as
7. full of energy
8. a sharp increase in
9. plays a key role 10. carried her through
四、1. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic.
2. It was these words of Lin Qiaozhi gave us a look into what carried her though a life of hard choices.
3. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
4.As soon as we managed to arrive at the top of the mountain, we found that nothing was more thrilling/pleasant than seeing the breath-taking/striking/amazing scenery.
=No sooner had we managed to ....than we found that..../Hardly had we managed....when we found that...
=On arriving at...., we found that...
5. Instead of going on a diet, take more exercise, which, to lose weight
6. I would rather stay at home than go out in such a hot day/such hot weather/so hot a day.
=I prefer to/would stay at home rather than go out...
7. They sent him a letter of apology in response to his complaint about their poor service.
8. Scared of going/Scared to go home alone at night, she asked her friend to keep her company.
9. They married/got married at a young age, but their marriage turned out (to be) a failure.
10. energetic; positive; that; tend to show interest in; are eager to learn
五、1. delivered 2. deeply 3. girls 4. to be hired 5. Having worked 6. further
7. when 8. in 9. was appointed 10. a
完形填空：BABCD CCCDA CBCBD
阅读理解：CBCB DCDB。