人教版八年级英语比赛策划练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版八年级英语比赛策划练习题50题【含答案解析】
1. My sister is a very ______ person. She always has a lot of energy and is full of new ideas.
A. creative
B. lazy
C. shy
D. serious
答案解析：A。

“creative”意为有创造力的，根据后面提到她总是精力充沛且充满新想法，可知是有创造力的人。

“lazy”是懒惰的，与描述不符；“shy”是害羞的，和精力充沛、有新想法没有关系；“serious”是严肃的，也不符合语境。

2. In some Western countries, people usually eat ______ on Thanksgiving Day.
A. mooncakes
B. dumplings
C. turkey
D. sushi
答案解析：C。

在西方国家，感恩节人们通常吃火鸡。

“mooncakes”是月饼，是中秋节吃的，主要在中国等亚洲国家；“dumplings”是饺子，是中国等国家的传统食物；“sushi”是寿司，是日本的传统食物。

3. The ______ of this book is very interesting. It makes me want to read it at once.
A. cover
B. title
C. size
答案解析：B。

“title”表示书名，书的标题很有趣会让人想马上读，符合语境。

“cover”是封面；“size”是大小；“price”是价格，这三个选项都不能表达让人想马上读的原因。

4. - How do you like the movie? - It's ______. I don't like it at all.
A. wonderful
B. terrible
C. exciting
D. interesting
答案解析：B。

根据回答“我一点也不喜欢”可知电影是糟糕的。

“wonderful”是美妙的、极好的；“exciting”是令人兴奋的；“interesting”是有趣的，都与不喜欢相悖。

5. There are so many ______ in the zoo. I like pandas best.
A. animals
B. plants
C. flowers
D. trees
答案解析：A。

在动物园里当然是有很多动物，后面提到最喜欢熊猫也说明是说动物。

“plants”是植物；“flowers”是花；“trees”是树，都不符合动物园的情境。

6. My mother often tells me not to ______ too much time on computer games.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
答案解析：B。

“spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，表示花费时间在某事上。

“take”的主语通常是it，常用结构是“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”；“cost”的主语是物；“pay”主要指付款，常与for搭配。

7. - What's the ______ today? - It's sunny.
A. date
B. day
C. weather
D. temperature
答案解析：C。

回答是晴天，所以问的是天气。

“date”是日期；“day”是星期几或者日子；“temperature”是温度，都不符合回答内容。

8. The little boy is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. such; that
D. enough; to
答案解析：B。

“too...to...”表示太……而不能……，这个小男孩太小了不能去上学。

“so...that...”和“such...that...”表示如此……以至于……，后面要接句子；“enough”的用法是“形容词+enough+to do sth.”。

9. - Can you speak English? - Yes, but only ______.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
答案解析：B。

“a little”表示一点，修饰不可数名词，这里指会说一点英语。

“a few”修饰可数名词复数；“few”表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；“little”表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，都不符合语境。

10. I'm thirsty. I'd like some ______.
A. bread
B. rice
C. water
D. meat
答案解析：C。

口渴了当然是想要一些水。

“bread”是面包；“rice”是米饭；“meat”是肉，这些都不能解渴。

11. I ______ to the park when I suddenly found a wallet on the ground.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. was going
答案解析：D。

本题考查过去进行时。

根据句子“when I suddenly found a wallet on the ground”（当我突然发现地上有一个钱包的时候），这是一个瞬间动作，而前面的动作是在这个瞬间动作发生时正在进行的，所以要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词ing形式”，主语是I，所以用was going。

A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，C选项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。

12. The book ______ by many people all over the world.
A. is read
B. are read
D. read
答案解析：A。

本题考查被动语态。

句子的主语the book（书）是动作的承受者，“被很多人阅读”，要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是单数，所以be动词用is，read的过去分词是read，所以是is read。

B选项中are用于复数主语，C选项reads是主动语态形式，D选项read是原形，均不符合要求。

13. She doesn't know ______ she should do next.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. why
答案解析：B。

本题考查宾语从句。

在宾语从句中，动词do后面缺少宾语，选项中只有what可以充当宾语，表示“做什么”。

A选项how表示方式，C选项which表示“哪一个”，通常有范围限制，D选项why表示原因，均不符合句子的结构和语义。

14. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
A. doesn't rain
B. won't rain
C. not rain
D. isn't rain
答案解析：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的时态。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里的rain是实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词doesn't，所以是doesn't rain。

B选项won't rain是一般将来时，C选项not rain形式错误，D选项isn't rain结构错误。

15. The man ______ is talking to my father is my uncle.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词the man（人）在定语从句中充当主语，关系代词要用who或者that，which用于先行词是物的情况，whom在定语从句中充当宾语，whose表示所属关系，这里是主语关系，所以用who。

16. My mother ______ when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. was cooking
D. is cooking
答案解析：C。

本题考查过去进行时。

当我昨天到家的时候，妈妈正在做饭，这一动作在过去某个时间点正在进行，所以要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词ing形式”，主语是my mother，所以用was cooking。

A选项cooks是一般现在时，B选项cooked是一般过去时，D选项is cooking是现在进行时，均不符合语境。

17. He has ______ been to Paris. He hopes to go there one day.
A. ever
B. never
C. already
D. just
答案解析：B。

本题考查副词的用法。

根据“He hopes to go there one day”（他
希望有一天能去那里）可知，他从来没有去过巴黎，never表示“从来没有”。

A 选项ever表示“曾经”，C选项already表示“已经”，D选项just表示“刚刚”，均不符合句子的语义。

18. I'm interested in ______ you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

be interested in后面是一个宾语从句，先行词是all，关系代词要用that，all that相当于what，B选项all what用法错误，C选项that单独使用不能引导这个宾语从句，D选项which不能用于这种情况。

19. There are so many beautiful flowers in the garden. I don't know ______ to choose.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. how
答案解析：B。

本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。

花园里有很多漂亮的花，我不知道选择哪一朵，which表示“哪一个”，符合语境。

A选项what表示“什么”，C选项who表示“谁”，D选项how表示“如何”，均不符合句子的语义。

20. The movie ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. had been on
B. has been on
C. was on
D. would be on
答案解析：A。

本题考查过去完成时。

当我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了，“到达电影院”是过去的动作，而电影开始在这个动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，be on表示“上映，开始”，这里要用had been on。

B选项has been on是现在完成时，C选项was on是一般过去时，D选项would be on是过去将来时，均不符合语境。

21. - I'm going to have a party this weekend. ______
A. Have a good time
B. What a pity
C. You're welcome
D. Not at all
答案解析：A。

在这个交际场景中，对方说周末要举办派对，A选项“Have a good time”（玩得开心）是一种合适的回应，表示祝福。

B选项“What a pity”（真遗憾）通常用于表示对不好的事情的惋惜，在这里不符合语境。

C选项“You're welcome”（不客气）是回答感谢的用语，与这个场景无关。

D选项“Not at all”（一点也不；没关系）也是回答感谢或用于否定句中，不适合这个场景。

22. - I'm a little bit cold. ______
A. You should go to bed
B. Put on your coat
C. Drink some water
D. Have a rest
答案解析：B。

当有人说有点冷时，B选项“Put on your coat”（穿上你的外套）是合理的回应。

A选项“You should go to bed”（你应该去睡觉）与冷没有直接关系。

C选项“Drink some water”（喝点水）不能解决冷的问题。

D选项“Have a rest”（休息一下）也不能解决冷的问题。

23. - I failed my English exam. ______
A. Congratulations
B. Well done
C. Don't worry. Try again
D. That's right
答案解析：C。

对方说英语考试失败了，C选项“Don't worry. Try again”（别担心，再试一次）是一种鼓励和安慰的话语。

A选项“Congratulations”（恭喜）和B 选项“Well done”（做得好）是用于成功的情况，与失败的语境不符。

D选项“That's right”（那是对的）在这里不适用。

24. - Can you help me with my math homework? ______
A. I'm sorry. I'm busy
B. Yes, I'm fine
C. No, I don't
D. Good idea
答案解析：A。

当被问到能否帮忙做数学作业时，A选项“I'm sorry. I'm busy”（对不起，我很忙）是一种合理的拒绝理由。

B选项“Yes, I'm fine”（是的，我很好）答非所问。

C选项“No, I don't”这种回答形式错误，应该是“No, I can't”。

D选项“Good idea”（好主意）不符合这个场景。

25. - What do you think of this movie? ______
A. It's delicious
B. It's exciting
C. It's sunny
D. It's tall
答案解析：B。

问对电影的看法，B选项“It's exciting”（它很令人兴奋）是形
容电影的合适表达。

A选项“It's delicious”（它很美味）用于形容食物。

C选项“It's sunny”（天气晴朗）用于形容天气。

D选项“It's tall”（它很高）用于形容物体的高度，都不符合形容电影的语境。

26. - How often do you exercise? ______
A. For two hours
B. In the park
C. Twice a week
D. With my friends
答案解析：C。

问的是锻炼的频率，C选项“Twice a week”（一周两次）是关于频率的回答。

A选项“For two hours”（持续两个小时）是关于时长的回答。

B 选项“In the park”（在公园）是关于地点的回答。

D选项“With my friends”（和我的朋友）是关于伙伴的回答，都不符合频率的提问。

27. - I'm so hungry. ______
A. Here you are
B. Have some bread
C. How are you
D. Nice to meet you
答案解析：B。

当有人说很饿时，B选项“Have some bread”（吃些面包）是合适的回应。

A选项“Here you are”（给你）没有明确给出可以吃的东西。

C选项“How are you”（你好吗）是问候语，与饿的语境无关。

D选项“Nice to meet you”（很高兴见到你）也是问候语，不符合语境。

28. - My mother is ill. ______
A. I'm sorry to hear that
B. She is so happy
C. It doesn't matter
D. That's all right
答案解析：A。

听到别人母亲生病的消息，A选项“I'm sorry to hear that”（听到这个消息我很遗憾）是一种表示同情的常用表达。

B选项“She is so happy”（她很开心）与生病的情况相悖。

C选项“It doesn't matter”（没关系）通常用于回答道歉，在这里不适用。

D选项“That's all right”（没关系）也是用于回答道歉等情况，不适合这个场景。

29. - What's the weather like today? ______
A. It's Monday
B. It's warm
C. It's a book
D. It's beautiful
答案解析：B。

问天气如何，B选项“It's warm”（天气暖和）是对天气状况的正确描述。

A选项“It's Monday”（今天是星期一）是关于日期的回答。

C选项“It's a book”（它是一本书）与天气无关。

D选项“It's beautiful”（它很美丽）比较宽泛，没有明确指出是天气美丽，不如B选项准确。

30. - Where are you going? ______
A. I'm reading a book
B. To the library
C. I like swimming
D. It's over there
答案解析：B。

问的是要去哪里，B选项“To the library”（去图书馆）是对目的地的回答。

A选项“I'm reading a book”（我正在读书）是关于正在做的事情的回答。

C选项“I like swimming”（我喜欢游泳）是关于喜好的回答。

D选项“It's over there”（它在那边）没有回答去哪里的问题。

31. Read the following passage:
In a small village, there was a very old tree. The villagers believed that the tree had some magic power. Every year, they would hold a festival around the tree. People from neighboring villages would also come to join the celebration. One year, a young man from the city came to the village. He didn't believe in the magic of the tree at all. He thought it was just a superstition. But when he saw the happy faces of the villagers during the festival, he started to think differently.
What can we learn from this passage?
A. The young man finally believed in the magic of the tree
B. The villagers were very foolish to believe in the magic of the tree
C. The festival was only for the villagers in this village
D. The young man changed his view after seeing the festival
答案：D
解析：文章中提到年轻男子一开始不相信树有魔力，但是看到村民在节日中的幸福脸庞后开始有了不同的想法，这表明他改变了自己的看法。

A选项文中未明确表明他最终相信树有魔力；B选项文中没有体现村民愚蠢；C选项与原文中邻村人也来参加节日相悖。

32. A passage says:
There are many ways to keep healthy. Eating a balanced diet is very important. Fruits and vegetables should be included in our daily meals. Also, regular exercise can make our body strong. Some people like running, while others prefer swimming. In addition, a good sleep also plays a key role in our health. We should sleep at least 7 -8 hours every day.
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to keep healthy?
A. Eating a balanced diet
B. Sleeping less than 7 hours a day
C. Regular exercise
D. Including fruits and vegetables in meals
答案：B
解析：文章提到保持健康的方式有均衡饮食、定期锻炼和充足睡眠（每天至少7 - 8小时），B选项中每天睡眠少于7小时不符合文章中保持健康的方式。

A、
C、D选项都是文章提到的保持健康的方式。

33. Read this passage:
The panda is one of the most precious animals in the world. It is native to China. Pandas mainly live on bamboo. Their black - and - white fur makes them very cute. However, due to the destruction of their living environment, pandas are facing the danger of extinction. People are now taking various measures to protect them, such as building nature reserves.
What is the main threat to pandas?
A. Their cute appearance
B. Their diet of bamboo
C. The destruction of their living environment
D. People building nature reserves
答案：C
解析：文章明确指出由于它们生活环境的破坏，熊猫面临灭绝的危险，所以主要威胁是生活环境的破坏。

A选项熊猫的可爱外表不是威胁；B选项竹子饮食不是威胁；D选项人们建立自然保护区是保护熊猫的措施而不是威胁。

34. The following passage:
Once upon a time, there was a king who loved horses very much. He had a
stable full of beautiful horses. One day, he heard about a special horse in a far - away place. It was said that this horse could run faster than any other horse. The king was eager to get this horse. So he sent his best servant to bring the horse back.
What did the king want the servant to do?
A. To see the beautiful horses in the far - away place
B. To bring the special horse back
C. To find out if the story about the horse was true
D. To sell his horses in the stable
答案：B
解析：文章提到国王渴望得到那匹马，所以派他最好的仆人去把马带回来，B选项符合文章内容。

A选项国王不是让仆人去看马；C选项不是让仆人去验证马的故事是否真实；D选项文章没有提到卖马的事。

35. Read this passage:
My school has a big library. There are thousands of books in it. You can find all kinds of books there, such as story books, science books, history books and so on. The library also has a reading room where students can sit and read quietly. I like to go to the library every week to borrow some interesting books.
What can't you do in the school library?
A. Borrow books
B. Read quietly in the reading room
C. Find different kinds of books
D. Play games
答案：D
解析：文章提到在学校图书馆可以借书、在阅览室安静阅读、找到各种书籍，
但是没有提到可以玩游戏，所以D选项符合题意。

A、B、C选项都是可以在图书馆做的事情。

36. A passage states:
Tom is a very hard - working student. He gets up early every day to study. He spends a lot of time reading books and doing his homework. He also likes to ask his teachers questions when he doesn't understand something. His classmates all admire his hard - work. But he is not good at sports.
What are Tom's classmates' attitude towards him?
A. They dislike him because he is not good at sports
B. They admire him for his hard - work
C. They don't care about him
D. They think he is too boring
答案：B
解析：文章明确说他的同学们都钦佩他的勤奋，所以B选项正确。

A选项文中没有体现因为他不擅长运动而被讨厌；C选项与原文同学们钦佩他相悖；D选项文中没有提到他无聊。

37. Read the following:
There is a new shopping mall near my home. It has three floors. On the first floor, there are many clothing stores. You can buy all kinds of clothes there. On the second floor, there are some restaurants. People can have different kinds of food. The third floor is a cinema. People can go there to watch movies.
If you want to have a meal, which floor should you go to?
A. The first floor
B. The second floor
C. The third floor
D. Any floor
答案：B
解析：文章提到在二楼有一些餐馆，所以如果想吃饭应该去二楼，B选项正确。

A选项一楼是服装店；C选项三楼是电影院；D选项不符合文章内容。

38. The passage says:
My mother is a very kind woman. She always helps our neighbors. When someone is sick, she will cook some soup and take it to them. When there are children in the neighborhood who need help with their homework, she will also offer to help. Everyone in the neighborhood likes her very much.
What does the mother do when someone is sick?
A. She will go to the hospital with them
B. She will cook some soup and take it to them
C. She will call the doctor for them
D. She will ignore them
答案：B
解析：文章明确指出当有人生病时，母亲会做些汤并带给他们，B选项正确。

A选项文中未提及陪去医院；C选项没有提到打电话给医生；D选项与原文母亲帮助生病的人相悖。

39. Read this passage:
We should protect our environment. For example, we should not throw rubbish everywhere. We should recycle waste paper, plastic bottles and metal cans. We can also plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
Which of the following is a way to protect the environment?
A. Throwing rubbish everywhere
B. Not recycling waste
C. Planting more trees
D. Cutting down more trees
答案：C
解析：文章提到保护环境的方式有不乱扔垃圾、回收废品和多种树等，C选项种树是保护环境的方式。

A选项乱扔垃圾是破坏环境的行为；B选项不回收废品也是破坏环境的行为；D选项砍更多的树是破坏环境的行为。

40. A passage reads:
Alice likes reading very much. She often goes to the bookstore to buy books. One day, she found a very interesting book about adventures. She was so excited that she bought it immediately and started to read it as soon as she got home.
What did Alice do when she found the interesting book?
A. She left it in the bookstore
B. She bought it immediately
C. She asked the bookstore owner to keep it for her
D. She read it in the bookstore
答案：B
解析：文章提到她发现一本非常有趣的书时很兴奋，立即买了下来，B选项符合文章内容。

A选项与原文她买了书相悖；C选项文中没有提到让店主保留；D选项是回家后开始读而不是在书店读。

41. In a good English composition, we should use different sentence structures. Which of the following sentences uses a complex sentence structure?
A. I like reading books
B. She is a beautiful girl
C. Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school
D. They play football every day
答案：C。

解析：本题考查复杂句结构。

复杂句是包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。

选项A和B都是简单句，只包含一个主谓结构。

选项D也是简单句。

选项C中“Although it was raining heavily”是让步状语从句，“he still went to school”是主句，这是一个复杂句结构，所以C正确。

42. When we write, we need to use proper adjectives. Which adjective can best describe a person who is always ready to help others?
A. Lazy
B. Kind
C. Shy
D. Rude
答案：B。

解析：本题考查形容词的词义。

在书面表达中，需要根据描述对象选择合适的形容词。

“Lazy”表示懒惰的，“Shy”表示害羞的，“Rude”表示粗鲁的，都不符合总是乐于助人的人的特点，而“Kind”表示善良的，正好可以形容这样的人，所以B正确。

43. For a good written description, we should use verbs accurately. Which verb can be used to describe the action of birds flying in the sky?
A. Run
B. Swim
C. Fly
D. Jump
答案：C。

解析：本题考查动词的用法。

在书面表达中，描述鸟在空中的动
作应该用“Fly”，“Run”表示跑，通常用于陆地动物在地面上的动作，“Swim”表示游泳，用于在水中的动作，“Jump”表示跳，不符合鸟在空中的动作，所以C正确。

44. In writing, we often use prepositions. Which preposition should be used in the sentence “The book is ____ the table”?
A. In
B. On
C. Under
D. Behind
答案：B。

解析：本题考查介词的用法。

在书面表达中，描述书和桌子的位置关系，如果书在桌子表面，应该用“On”，“In”表示在里面，“Under”表示在下面，“Behind”表示在后面，都不符合此处的位置关系，所以B正确。

45. A good English writing needs correct use of pronouns. Which pronoun can replace “John” in the sentence “John is my friend and John likes reading”?
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. They
答案：A。

解析：本题考查代词的用法。

因为“John”是男性，在书面表达中，代替男性的代词应该用“He”，“She”用于女性，“It”用于事物或动物，“They”用于复数，所以A正确。

46. When writing a story, we should use adverbs to describe actions. Which adverb can be used to describe someone who speaks very quickly?
A. Slowly
B. Quickly
C. Quietly
D. Loudly
答案：B。

解析：本题考查副词的用法。

在书面表达中，描述说话速度非常快，应该用“Quickly”，“Slowly”表示慢地，“Quietly”表示安静地，“Loudly”表示大声地，都不符合描述说话快的要求，所以B正确。

47. In English writing, we need to choose the right conjunctions. Which conjunction can be used to connect two similar ideas?
A. But
B. And
C. Or
D. So
答案：B。

解析：本题考查连词的用法。

在书面表达中，“And”用于连接两个相似的想法，表示并列关系，“But”表示转折关系，“Or”表示选择关系，“So”表示因果关系，所以B正确。

48. For a proper written expression, we should use the correct form of nouns. Which is the plural form of “box”?
A. Boxs
B. Boxes
C. Boxies
D. Box
答案：B。

解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。

在书面表达中，“box”的复数形式是“Boxes”，规则是以“x”结尾的名词，复数形式加“es”，A选项“Boxs”形式错误，C选项“Boxies”不是“box”的复数形式，D选项是单数形式，所以B正确。

49. When we write, we should use the right tenses. Which tense should be used
in the sentence “I ____ English for three years”?
A. Learn
B. Learned
C. Have learned
D. Will learn
答案：C。

解析：本题考查时态的用法。

在书面表达中，句中有“for three years”表示一段时间，这种情况下应该用现在完成时，“Have learned”是现在完成时的形式，“Learn”是一般现在时，“Learned”是一般过去时，“Will learn”是一般将来时，所以C正确。

50. In English writing, we often use articles. Which article should be used in the sentence “____ elephant is a large animal”?
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
答案：B。

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。

在书面表达中，“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“An”，“A”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“The”是定冠词，在这里不是特指，不需要用，不填冠词不符合语法，所以B正确。