初三英语动词虚拟语气与被动语态单选题30题

初三英语动词虚拟语气与被动语态单选题30题
1. If I ____ you, I would study harder for the exam.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. be
答案：C。

解析：在虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则；B选项was在虚拟语气中用法错误；D选项be形式错误。

2. She wishes she ____ to the concert last night.
A. went
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. goes
答案：C。

解析：wish后面的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。

A选项went表示一般过去时，不能表达与过去事实相反的愿望；B选项has gone是现在完成时，不符合要求；D选项goes是一般现在时，也不符合。

3. If he ____ more time, he would have finished the work.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. had had
答案：D。

解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

在这种情况下，从句要用过去完成时，主句用would + have + 过去分词的形式。

A选项has是一般现在时；B选项had是一般过去时或者是虚拟语气中与现在事实相反从句中的形式；C选项have形式错误。

4. I suggest that he ____ an umbrella with him.
A. takes
B. took
C. take
D. will take
答案：C。

解析：在suggest表示“建议”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。

A 选项takes是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B选项took是一般过去时；D选项will take是一般将来时，都不符合虚拟语气规则。

5. It is important that every student ____ on time for class.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. are
答案：C。

解析：在it is important/necessary等形容词后的主语从句中，要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可
以省略。

A选项is是一般现在时；B选项was是一般过去时；D选项are是一般现在时的复数形式，均不符合要求。

6. If it ____ tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.
A. rains
B. rained
C. will rain
D. has rained
答案：B。

解析：这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句可以用一般过去时（be动词用were）或者should + 动词原形或者were to+动词原形。

A选项rains是一般现在时，表示将来的可能性，不符合虚拟语气；C选项will rain是一般将来时，不符合；D选项has rained 是现在完成时，也不符合。

7. He talks as if he ____ everything.
A. knows
B. knew
C. has known
D. had known
答案：B。

解析：as if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

A选项knows是一般现在时；C选项has known是现在完成时；D选项had known是过去完成时，不符合要求。

8. I would rather you ____ me the truth yesterday.
A. tell
B. told
C. had told
D. have told
答案：C。

解析：would rather后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。

A选项tell是一般现在时；B选项told是一般过去时；D选项have told是现在完成时，均不符合。

9. The doctor ordered that the patient ____ in bed for a few days.
A. stays
B. stayed
C. stay
D. will stay
答案：C。

解析：order后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。

A选项stays是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B选项stayed是一般过去时；D选项will stay是一般将来时，都不符合。

10. If only I ____ to my parents' advice!
A. listen
B. listened
C. had listened
D. have listened
答案：C。

解析：if only表示“要是……就好了”，多用来表示与
过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。

A选项listen是一般现在时；B选项listened是一般过去时；D选项have listened是现在完成时，不符合要求。

11. The old bridge in our town _______ last year and a new one is being built now.
A. was broken down
B. broke down
C. was broken
D. breaks down
答案：C。

解析：这里考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子的主语the old bridge是动作的承受者，“桥被损坏”，所以要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。

A选项中break down是不及物短语动词，没有被动形式，所以A错误。

B选项broke down是一般过去时的主动形式，不符合语境。

D选项breaks down是一般现在时的主动形式，也不符合句子的时间状语last year，所以正确答案是C。

12. Many trees _______ in our city every year.
A. are planted
B. planted
C. were planted
D. plant
答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语many trees是“被种植”的对象，每年都发生，所以用一般现在时的被
动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词。

B选项planted是过去式或者过去分词形式，是主动语态，不符合要求。

C选项were planted是一般过去时的被动语态，与句中的every year时间状语不符。

D选项plant 是动词原形，是主动语态，所以正确答案是A。

13. A new hospital _______ in this area next year.
A. builds
B. will build
C. will be built
D. is built
答案：C。

解析：这里考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句中的next year可知是将来时态，新医院是“被建造”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。

A选项builds是一般现在时的主动形式。

B选项will build是一般将来时的主动形式。

D选项is built是一般现在时的被动语态，都不符合句子的时态要求，所以答案是C。

14. The book _______ by a famous writer last century.
A. was written
B. is written
C. wrote
D. writes
答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句子的主语the book是“被写”的对象，时间状语是last century，所以要用一般过
去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。

B选项is written是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间要求。

C选项wrote是一般过去时的主动形式。

D选项writes是一般现在时的主动形式，所以正确答案是A。

15. These problems _______ at the meeting tomorrow.
A. will be discussed
B. are discussed
C. discuss
D. will discuss
答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句中的tomorrow可知是将来时态，这些问题是“被讨论”的对象，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。

B选项are discussed 是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间要求。

C选项discuss是动词原形，是主动语态。

D选项will discuss是一般将来时的主动形式，所以答案是A。

16. The cake _______ by my mother when I got home.
A. was made
B. is made
C. made
D. makes
答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

当我到家的时候，蛋糕已经被我妈妈做好了，got home是一般过去时，蛋糕是“被
制作”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。

B选项is made是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间要求。

C选项made是过去式或者过去分词形式，是主动语态。

D选项makes是一般现在时的主动形式，所以正确答案是A。

17. The window _______ by the naughty boy yesterday.
A. was broken
B. is broken
C. broke
D. breaks
答案：A。

解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

窗户是被那个淘气的男孩打破的，yesterday表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。

B选项is broken是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间要求。

C选项broke是一般过去时的主动形式。

D选项breaks是一般现在时的主动形式，所以正确答案是A。

18. A lot of new houses _______ in this village in the past few years.
A. have been built
B. were built
C. are built
D. build
答案：A。

解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

在过去的几年里，这个村庄
21. If the old building _______ (preserve), it would be a great tourist attraction now.
A. was preserved
B. had been preserved
C. has been preserved
D. were preserved
答案：B
解析：这题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。

句子表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would + 动词原形，从句要用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been + 过去分词。

A选项was preserved是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合题意。

C选项has been preserved是现在完成时的被动语态，也不符合。

D选项were preserved是一般现在时的虚拟语气的被动语态，用于与现在事实相反的假设，这里是与过去事实相反，所以选B。

22. In some cultures, it is suggested that a gift _______ (open) immediately when received.
A. be opened
B. is opened
C. was opened
D. has been opened
答案：A
解析：这里考查虚拟语气和被动语态。

在表示建议、要求、命令
等意义的词如suggest后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should + 动词原形，should可以省略，这里是礼物被打开，所以是be + 过去分词的形式。

B选项is opened是一般现在时的被动语态，没有用虚拟语气。

C选项was opened是一般过去时的被动语态，也没用虚拟语气。

D选项has been opened是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合要求，所以选A。

23. The movie shows that if the hero _______ (not save) by the mysterious power, he would have died.
A. hadn't been saved
B. wasn't saved
C. isn't saved
D. hasn't been saved
答案：A
解析：本题结合了虚拟语气和被动语态。

句子是与过去事实相反的假设，在if引导的从句中，要用过去完成时的被动语态，因为是被神秘力量拯救。

B选项wasn't saved是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合。

C选项isn't saved是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合题意。

D选项hasn't been saved是现在完成时的被动语态，也不符合，所以选A。

24. It is required that all the work _______ (finish) by next Friday.
A. be finished
B. is finished
C. was finished
D. will be finished
答案：A
解析：这题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。

在it is required等结构后的主语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should + 动词原形，should可省略，这里工作是被完成，所以是be + 过去分词形式。

B选项is finished 是一般现在时的被动语态，没用虚拟语气。

C选项was finished是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合。

D选项will be finished是一般将来时的被动语态，也不符合要求，所以选A。

25. If the plan _______ (carry out) properly last year, the situation would be different now.
A. had been carried out
B. was carried out
C. has been carried out
D. were carried out
答案：A
解析：本题涉及虚拟语气和被动语态。

句子是混合虚拟语气，从句是与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时的被动语态，因为计划是被执行。

B选项was carried out是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合。

C选项has been carried out是现在完成时的被动语态，不符合题意。

D选项were carried out是一般现在时虚拟语气的被动语态，这里是与过去事实相反，所以选A。

26. According to the research, if the environment _______ (not protect)
well, many species would disappear.
A. hadn't been protected
B. wasn't protected
C. isn't protected
D. hasn't been protected
答案：A
解析：这题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。

从句子意思来看是与过去事实相反的假设，在if从句中要用过去完成时的被动语态，表示环境没有被很好地保护。

B选项wasn't protected是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合。

C选项isn't protected是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合题意。

D选项hasn't been protected是现在完成时的被动语态，也不符合，所以选A。

27. The custom demands that the ceremony _______ (hold) in a traditional way.
A. be held
B. is held
C. was held
D. has been held
答案：A
解析：这里考查虚拟语气和被动语态。

在demand等表示要求的词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为should + 动词原形，should 可省略，这里仪式是被举行，所以是be + 过去分词形式。