British realist literature
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" Mary Barton, " " hard times " " Shirley "
The typical bourgeois literature典型的资产阶级文学
Petty-bourgeois origin author Reflect the petty bourgeoisie 's life Shape the individual struggle of the bourgeoisie character image
1847年10月，一本署名柯勒· 贝尔的《简· 爱》问世。
Bront three sisters
Charlotte
Anne Alimi
The main works of Charlotte.
Jane Eyre简· (1847) 爱
Shirley《雪利》(1844) Villette《维莱特》 (1853) The Professor《教授》 Wuthering Heights
奥斯丁被公认为描写女性意识的卓越作家。
奥斯丁的小说继承了英国18世纪小说中流行的关于少女走向生活的主
题。奥斯丁偏重于描写少女成长中丢掉幻想错觉 认识现实 认识自己 的过程。女主人公都是从盲目性走向自我认识的典型。
The novels of Austen
A novel from the world to the real world; ( Marianne " intellectual and sentimental " and Katherine " Northanger Abbey " ); Drop role to her heart; ( Emma " Emma " ) Blind to overcome prejudice; ( Elizabeth " Pride and Prejudice " ) Break the excessive caution can obtain happiness; ( ANN Eliot " Persuasion " ) 从小说世界回到现实世界；（玛丽安《理智与感伤》和加瑟琳 《诺桑觉寺》）； 放下扮演的角色正视自己的心；（爱玛《爱玛》） 克服盲目的偏见；（伊丽莎白《傲慢与偏见》） 打破过分的谨慎才能获得幸福；（安•艾略特《劝导》）
《 呼啸山庄》(1855)
Jane Eyre《简· 爱》
Women demand equal angles from independent, demonstrate the first half of the nineteenth Century social reality. Mrs. Reed home for 10 years Lowood charity school for 6 year students teacher for 2 years Is the strongest part of exposing Schonfeld manor story main section John North remote town
作品的重要主题，也是给人印象最深的，是关于少女婚姻和爱情问题的描写。
对于没有财产的妇女的社会出路问题，奥斯丁在小说中做了独特的喜剧 性处理。
班奈特太太的“毕生大志” 奥斯丁作为小说家的“大志”
The novels of Austen
Austen is recognized as a description of female consciousness of excellent writers. Austen's novels have inherited the British eighteenth Century novels popular on the girl to the theme of life. Austen focused on depicting young girls growing desertion illusion illusion of understanding reality realize their process. The heroine is from blindness to the typical self awareness
English critical realistic literary characteristics
Political reformism and moral sentimentalism
政治上的改良主义与道德上的温情主义
Opposed to violent revolution, advocated social reform ;反对暴力革命，主张社会改良； The family center and moral criticism, moral influence.
In nineteenth Century Britain realist fiction pioneer
Jane Austen
(1775-1817)
Charlotte
Jane Austen（1775—1817）
Austen ( 1775 - 1817 ) is a British novelist, was born in the family priest.
在英国，人们朝拜最多的文学圣地，除了艾汶河畔的斯特拉特福镇之外，就是约克郡 偏僻荒凉的哈渥斯一个古老牧师住宅了。它曾是勃朗特三姊妹的家园。人们前去拜访， 不仅因为被三姊妹小说的独特风格和浓厚的感情深深打动，更因为她们奇异的生活遭 遇，有才华 短暂 孤独 坎坷和不幸，这本身就罩上了一层浪漫而神秘的色彩。 偏僻与世隔绝 相依为命 “像长在地窖里的马铃薯”。
British realist literature in19C~20C
Queen Victoria's realism literature inherited directly from the eighteenth Century literary tradition of realism, realism and was excessive, is the product of industrial—1817）
Austen small circle of life, but she is peculiar to the female delicate
and sensitive to observe people and things around, describes the leisure class quiet comfort of the ladies and gentlemen of the pastoral life of love and marriage. Representative of " Pride and Prejudice " through the description of the heroine Elizabeth and sons of the rich Darcy between love, emphasizes the importance of the feelings about marriage. The plot twists and turns, witty humor, full of comedy.
家庭中心与道德批判、道德感化。
With humor and irony KYO以幽默和讽刺见长
In a humorous expression to the little people of praise and tolerance
( Micobb MR)
以幽默表达对小人物的赞许与宽容（密考伯先生）； In order to satire criticizes the bourgeois snobbery, cruel and selfish 以讽刺批判资产者的势利、冷酷与自私。
English critical realistic literary characteristics
英国现实主义文学的特点
With the Charter movement relationship 与宪章运动有
关
The European history of literature the first reflected the contradiction of labour and capital works
The middle class life, customs, social psychology has vivid reflection. Work is an important topic, also is one of the most impressive, is about teenage marriage and love problem description. There is no property of the women‘s social problem， in the novel, Austen makes a unique comedy treatment. Mrs. Bennett's " lifelong ambition " Austen as the " great novelist”
奥斯汀生活圈子狭小，但她善于以女性特有的细腻和敏锐来观察周围的人和事，描写
有闲阶级恬静舒适的田园生活以及绅士淑女的爱情和婚姻。代表作《傲慢与偏见》通 过描写女主人公伊丽莎白和豪门子弟达西之间的爱情风波，强调感情对于婚姻的重要 性。小说情节曲折，机智幽默，富有喜剧性。
The novels of Austen
Bront three sisters
In England, people worship the most literary Bethel, in addition to AI Timor riverside Stratford outside Yorkshire, is a remote and desolate Haworth Parsonage was an ancient. It was the home of Bront three sisters. People went to visit, because not only are the three sisters the unique style and strong feelings deeply, more because of their strange life experience, talented transient lonely bumps and unfortunately, this itself is covered in a layer of romance and mystery. Remote retire. " Like in the cellar of the potato ". In 1847 October, a signature Koehler Bell Jane love " comes out
manor " Persuasion " and " Northanger Abbey " and other 6 novels.
奥斯汀（1775—1817）是英国小说家，生 于牧师家庭。她从小就对文学具有浓厚兴 趣，一生笔耕不辍。主要成就是《理智与 感伤》、《傲慢与偏见》、《曼斯菲尔德 庄园》《爱玛》《劝导》和《诺桑觉寺》 等6部小说。
She grew up in the literature with a
strong interest in life, he has been active in. The main achievement is " sense and sentiment ", " Pride and
Prejudice ", " Mansfield " Emma " "
English critical realistic literary characteristics
Female writers groups emerged
Jane Austen奥斯汀
Mrs Gaskell盖斯凯尔夫人 George Eliot乔治艾略特 The Bront sisters勃朗特姐妹
" Mary Barton, " " hard times " " Shirley "
The typical bourgeois literature典型的资产阶级文学
Petty-bourgeois origin author Reflect the petty bourgeoisie 's life Shape the individual struggle of the bourgeoisie character image
1847年10月，一本署名柯勒· 贝尔的《简· 爱》问世。
Bront three sisters
Charlotte
Anne Alimi
The main works of Charlotte.
Jane Eyre简· (1847) 爱
Shirley《雪利》(1844) Villette《维莱特》 (1853) The Professor《教授》 Wuthering Heights
奥斯丁被公认为描写女性意识的卓越作家。
奥斯丁的小说继承了英国18世纪小说中流行的关于少女走向生活的主
题。奥斯丁偏重于描写少女成长中丢掉幻想错觉 认识现实 认识自己 的过程。女主人公都是从盲目性走向自我认识的典型。
The novels of Austen
A novel from the world to the real world; ( Marianne " intellectual and sentimental " and Katherine " Northanger Abbey " ); Drop role to her heart; ( Emma " Emma " ) Blind to overcome prejudice; ( Elizabeth " Pride and Prejudice " ) Break the excessive caution can obtain happiness; ( ANN Eliot " Persuasion " ) 从小说世界回到现实世界；（玛丽安《理智与感伤》和加瑟琳 《诺桑觉寺》）； 放下扮演的角色正视自己的心；（爱玛《爱玛》） 克服盲目的偏见；（伊丽莎白《傲慢与偏见》） 打破过分的谨慎才能获得幸福；（安•艾略特《劝导》）
《 呼啸山庄》(1855)
Jane Eyre《简· 爱》
Women demand equal angles from independent, demonstrate the first half of the nineteenth Century social reality. Mrs. Reed home for 10 years Lowood charity school for 6 year students teacher for 2 years Is the strongest part of exposing Schonfeld manor story main section John North remote town
作品的重要主题，也是给人印象最深的，是关于少女婚姻和爱情问题的描写。
对于没有财产的妇女的社会出路问题，奥斯丁在小说中做了独特的喜剧 性处理。
班奈特太太的“毕生大志” 奥斯丁作为小说家的“大志”
The novels of Austen
Austen is recognized as a description of female consciousness of excellent writers. Austen's novels have inherited the British eighteenth Century novels popular on the girl to the theme of life. Austen focused on depicting young girls growing desertion illusion illusion of understanding reality realize their process. The heroine is from blindness to the typical self awareness
English critical realistic literary characteristics
Political reformism and moral sentimentalism
政治上的改良主义与道德上的温情主义
Opposed to violent revolution, advocated social reform ;反对暴力革命，主张社会改良； The family center and moral criticism, moral influence.
In nineteenth Century Britain realist fiction pioneer
Jane Austen
(1775-1817)
Charlotte
Jane Austen（1775—1817）
Austen ( 1775 - 1817 ) is a British novelist, was born in the family priest.
在英国，人们朝拜最多的文学圣地，除了艾汶河畔的斯特拉特福镇之外，就是约克郡 偏僻荒凉的哈渥斯一个古老牧师住宅了。它曾是勃朗特三姊妹的家园。人们前去拜访， 不仅因为被三姊妹小说的独特风格和浓厚的感情深深打动，更因为她们奇异的生活遭 遇，有才华 短暂 孤独 坎坷和不幸，这本身就罩上了一层浪漫而神秘的色彩。 偏僻与世隔绝 相依为命 “像长在地窖里的马铃薯”。
British realist literature in19C~20C
Queen Victoria's realism literature inherited directly from the eighteenth Century literary tradition of realism, realism and was excessive, is the product of industrial—1817）
Austen small circle of life, but she is peculiar to the female delicate
and sensitive to observe people and things around, describes the leisure class quiet comfort of the ladies and gentlemen of the pastoral life of love and marriage. Representative of " Pride and Prejudice " through the description of the heroine Elizabeth and sons of the rich Darcy between love, emphasizes the importance of the feelings about marriage. The plot twists and turns, witty humor, full of comedy.
家庭中心与道德批判、道德感化。
With humor and irony KYO以幽默和讽刺见长
In a humorous expression to the little people of praise and tolerance
( Micobb MR)
以幽默表达对小人物的赞许与宽容（密考伯先生）； In order to satire criticizes the bourgeois snobbery, cruel and selfish 以讽刺批判资产者的势利、冷酷与自私。
English critical realistic literary characteristics
英国现实主义文学的特点
With the Charter movement relationship 与宪章运动有
关
The European history of literature the first reflected the contradiction of labour and capital works
The middle class life, customs, social psychology has vivid reflection. Work is an important topic, also is one of the most impressive, is about teenage marriage and love problem description. There is no property of the women‘s social problem， in the novel, Austen makes a unique comedy treatment. Mrs. Bennett's " lifelong ambition " Austen as the " great novelist”
奥斯汀生活圈子狭小，但她善于以女性特有的细腻和敏锐来观察周围的人和事，描写
有闲阶级恬静舒适的田园生活以及绅士淑女的爱情和婚姻。代表作《傲慢与偏见》通 过描写女主人公伊丽莎白和豪门子弟达西之间的爱情风波，强调感情对于婚姻的重要 性。小说情节曲折，机智幽默，富有喜剧性。
The novels of Austen
Bront three sisters
In England, people worship the most literary Bethel, in addition to AI Timor riverside Stratford outside Yorkshire, is a remote and desolate Haworth Parsonage was an ancient. It was the home of Bront three sisters. People went to visit, because not only are the three sisters the unique style and strong feelings deeply, more because of their strange life experience, talented transient lonely bumps and unfortunately, this itself is covered in a layer of romance and mystery. Remote retire. " Like in the cellar of the potato ". In 1847 October, a signature Koehler Bell Jane love " comes out
manor " Persuasion " and " Northanger Abbey " and other 6 novels.
奥斯汀（1775—1817）是英国小说家，生 于牧师家庭。她从小就对文学具有浓厚兴 趣，一生笔耕不辍。主要成就是《理智与 感伤》、《傲慢与偏见》、《曼斯菲尔德 庄园》《爱玛》《劝导》和《诺桑觉寺》 等6部小说。
She grew up in the literature with a
strong interest in life, he has been active in. The main achievement is " sense and sentiment ", " Pride and
Prejudice ", " Mansfield " Emma " "
English critical realistic literary characteristics
Female writers groups emerged
Jane Austen奥斯汀
Mrs Gaskell盖斯凯尔夫人 George Eliot乔治艾略特 The Bront sisters勃朗特姐妹