八年级英语会议室礼仪完形填空题30题答案解析版

八年级英语会议室礼仪完形填空题30题答案解析版
1
In a meeting room, there are certain rules and etiquettes that everyone should follow. When you enter the meeting room, you should be ___1___ and not make too much noise. Find your seat quietly and sit down. During the meeting, listen carefully and take notes if necessary. Don't interrupt others when they are speaking. Be ___2___ and wait for your turn to speak.
1. A. polite
B. noisy
C. rude
D. lazy
答案：A。

进入会议室应该有礼貌，不大声喧哗。

B 选项noisy 与题意不符；C 选项rude 粗鲁的也不对；D 选项lazy 懒惰的不符合场景。

这里考查形容词的辨析。

2. A. patient
B. impatient
C. angry
D. happy
答案：A。

在会议中要耐心等待自己发言的机会。

B 选项impatient 不耐烦的不符合礼仪要求；C 选项angry 生气的不合适；
D 选项happy 高兴的与语境无关。

考查形容词的辨析。

The meeting room should be kept clean and tidy. Put your things in a ___3___ place. Don't leave rubbish on the table or on the floor. After the meeting, leave the room quietly. Be ___4___ of others who may still be in the meeting.
3. A. messy
B. clean
C. dirty
D. wrong
答案：B。

会议室应该保持干净整洁，所以东西要放在干净的地方。

A 选项messy 杂乱的不对；C 选项dirty 脏的不符合要求；D 选项wrong 错误的不合适。

考查形容词的辨析。

4. A. careful
B. careless
C. rude
D. polite
答案：A。

离开会议室时要小心不要影响还在开会的人。

B 选项careless 粗心的不行；C 选项rude 粗鲁的不符合礼仪；D 选项polite 有礼貌的在这里不太准确。

考查形容词的辨析。

If you have a question during the meeting, raise your hand ___5___. Don't shout out your question. The speaker will notice you and answer your question when it's appropriate.
5. A. politely
B. rudely
C. loudly
D. quietly
答案：A。

在会议中有问题举手要礼貌。

B 选项rudely 粗鲁地不对；C 选项loudly 大声地不符合要求；D 选项quietly 安静地不太准确，这里强调礼貌地举手。

考查副词的辨析。

2
In the meeting room, people should follow certain etiquette. When you enter the meeting room, you should walk quietly. Once inside, you find many people already seated. The speaker is standing at the front and ___6___ (is speaking / speaks / spoke / has spoken / had spoken). Everyone is listening carefully. After a while, someone raises a hand and ___7___ (is asking / asks / asked / has asked / had asked) a question. The speaker pauses and then answers. During the meeting, you should not make any noise. If you need to leave, you should do it quietly. You ___8___ (are supposed / are supposing / supposed / were supposed / had been supposed) to turn off your phone or put it on silent mode. When the meeting ends, people start to stand up and ___9___ (are leaving / leave / left / have left / had left). You should also follow suit and leave in an orderly manner. Remember, meeting room etiquette is important for a successful meeting.
6. is speaking. 解析：根据上下文可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

其他选项不符合正在说话这个语境。

7. asks. 解析：这里描述的是一般现在时的动作，有人举手然后问问题。

其他选项时态不对。

8. are supposed. 解析：be supposed to do 是固定用法，表示应该做某事。

这里用一般现在时。

9. are leaving. 解析：这里表示正在进行的动作，当会议结束，人们开始站起来离开。

用现在进行时。

3
In a meeting room, it is important to follow proper etiquette. When you enter the room, you should greet others ___11___ a smile. During the meeting, listen carefully and take notes ___12___ a pen. If you want to speak, raise your hand ___13___ wait for your turn. After the meeting, leave the room quietly and close the door ___14___ you. Remember to be polite and respectful at all times.
11. A. with B. in C. on D. by
答案：A。

“with a smile”表示“带着微笑”，是固定搭配。

12. A. by B. with C. in D. on
答案：B。

“with a pen”表示“用一支笔”，with 在这里表示使用某种工具。

13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案：A。

“raise your hand and wait for your turn”表示“举起手然后等待你的机会”，and 在这里连接两个动作。

14. A. behind B. before C. beside D. under
答案：A。

“close the door behind you”表示“在你身后关门”，behind 符合语境。

4
In a meeting room, people should follow certain etiquette. When someone is speaking, others should listen carefully and not interrupt. If you have a question, you should raise your hand and wait for your turn to speak. After the meeting, everyone should help clean up the room.
16. When you want to ask a question during a meeting, you should ___ your hand.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
D. put down
答案：A。

put up 有“举起”之意；put on 是“穿上”；put off 是“推迟”；put down 是“放下”。

在会议中想问问题应该举起手，所以选A。

17. After the meeting, it is polite to ___ the chairs and tables back to their original positions.
A. put
B. take
C. bring
D. move
答案：D。

move 有“移动”之意；put 通常表示“放置”；take 是“拿走”；bring 是“带来”。

把桌椅移回原位用move，所以选D。

18. In a meeting, we should not ___ others when they are speaking.
A. interrupt
B. help
C. listen to
D. look at
答案：A。

interrupt 是“打断”；help 是“帮助”；listen to 是“听”；look at 是“看”。

会议中不应该打断别人说话，所以选A。

19. If you agree with someone's opinion in a meeting, you can ___
your head.
A. nod
B. shake
C. turn
D. raise
答案：A。

nod 是“点头”；shake 是“摇头”；turn 是“转动”；raise 是“举起”。

同意别人观点应该点头，所以选A。

20. Before a meeting starts, we should ___ quiet and wait for the host to begin.
A. keep
B. make
C. become
D. do
答案：A。

keep quiet 是“保持安静”；make 通常搭配“make noise”（制造噪音）等；become 和do 在这里不合适。

所以选A。

5
In the conference room, people should follow certain etiquette. Those who are polite are more likely to be respected. John is always very polite. He is ___21___ than Tom. Tom sometimes talks loudly in the conference room. And Mary is the most polite person. She is ___22___ of all. When people enter the conference room, they should be quiet. The conference room is ___23___ place than the classroom. It requires more silence. If you want to ask a question, raise your hand. Don't interrupt others. This is ___24___ way to show respect. Among all the people in the conference room, Lily is ___25___ one to follow the etiquette.
21. A. politer B. more polite C. most polite D. polite E. the politest
答案：B。

polite 的比较级是more polite，根据后面的than 可知
要用比较级形式。

22. A. politer B. more polite C. the politest D. polite E. most polite
答案：C。

polite 的最高级是the politest，of all 表示在所有的人当中，要用最高级形式。

23. A. quieter B. more quiet C. quietest D. the quietest E. quiet
答案：B。

quiet 的比较级是more quiet，后面有than，所以用比较级形式。

24. A. better B. best C. the best D. good E. better than
答案：C。

good 的最高级是the best，根据语境可知这是最好的方式，要用最高级形式。

25. A. the more polite B. more polite C. the politest D. polite E. most polite
答案：C。

polite 的最高级是the politest，这里表示Lily 是最有礼貌的人之一，要用最高级形式。

6
In the school conference room, there are many important meetings held. The conference room is a place where students and teachers can discuss various issues. Sometimes, we can hear different opinions and ideas. When we are in the conference room, we should follow certain rules. For example, we should keep quiet and listen carefully. We should also respect others' opinions.
26. We know that the conference room is a place ___ we can have discussions.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案：B。

此处是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导。

27. I think that we should respect others' opinions ___ they are different from ours.
A. even if
B. because
C. so that
D. as soon as
答案：A。

even if 表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

此句意为“我认为我们应该尊重别人的观点，即使它们与我们的不同”。

28. Do you know ___ we should do when we are in the conference room?
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
答案：A。

此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what 引导。

29. The conference room is a place ___ we can learn a lot.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案：B。

与第26 题类似，此处也是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导。

30. We should always remember ___ important it is to follow the rules in the conference room.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. which
答案：A。

此处是宾语从句，how 修饰形容词important，强调遵守会议室规则的重要性。