湖北省孝感市新城中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市新城中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The reason ____he had to look after his mother at hospital was not the one ____he gave to us.
A. why, why
B. that, which
C. why, that
D. that, why 参考答案：
C
2. The house must have been ____ for many years, because there’s much dust on the desks and chairs.
A. lonely
B. deserted
C. alone
D. empty
参考答案：
B
3. She pretended ________ the task, but I knew she hadn’t.
A. to complete
B. to be completing
C. to have completed
D. to be completed
参考答案：
C
4. I can _____the kids being naughty, but I hate it if they are rude.
A. come up with
B. put up with
C. keep up with
D. end up with
参考答案：
B
5. I don’t ______what he told me because I don’t ______him.
A.believe；believe in
B.believe in；believe
C.believe in；believe in
D.believe；believe
参考答案：
A
略
6. To avoid________ the same mistake，he kept checking the paper again and again.
A．to make B．of making
C．for making D．making
参考答案：
D
考查avoid的用法。

avoid避免，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

句意为：为避免犯同样的错误，他一遍一遍地检查试卷。

7. --- Do you mind my opening the window?
---_____, as a matter of fact.
A. Go ahead
B. Yes, my pleasure
C. Yes, I do
D. Come on
参考答案：
C
8. He borrowed $100 from his boss and was given ten months to ______ the debt.
A. give back
B. bring back
C. pay for
D. pay off
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：他从老板那儿借了100美元，并被给予了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。

A. give back归还，恢复；B. bring back拿回来，带回； C. pay for赔偿，为……付出代价；D. pay off付清。

由“the debt”可知，老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。

故选D。

9. I saw Sue but she didn’t see me. She ______ the other way.
A. was looking
B. looked
C. had looked
D. would look
参考答案：
A
10. With two children ______middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.
A. attended
B. attending
C. joined
D. joining
参考答案：
B
11. He has put all his savings ________ buying that house.
A．in B．into
C．on D．onto
参考答案：
B
句意为：他把所有的积蓄都用来买那套房子了。

put...into...意为“把……投入……”，为固定搭配。

12. ______ is known to all，the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.
A. As
B. Which
C. It
D. What
参考答案：
A
13. It worried her a bit she is becoming weaker and weaker.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. why
参考答案：
C
14. ---Father, I get at least three hours of car racing practice almost every day.
---Oh great, Donald Campbell! ____________. I am convinced you will break my record some day.
A. Good luck
B. cheer up
C. It’s all right
D. Keep it up
参考答案：
D
15. Judy didn’t answer . ______ , she turned and walked away.
A. But
B. However
C. Instead
D. And
参考答案：
C
16. -----Do you know whether they talked about their work or their family?
-----As matter of fact，I couldn’t hear it clearly, as they talked in whisper．A．the，a B．the，the C．a；a D．a：/
参考答案：
C
略
17. ---I think we should buy a car so that it will be convenient for us to go to work.
---______, but do you think we have so much money ?
A. You are joking
B. Come off it
C. I don’t believe it
D. You are dead right
参考答案：
D
18. We need clean air, but _____, air pollution is generally present, especially in cities.
A. fortunately
B. strangely
C. sadly
D. hopefully
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 短文写作（共1题；满分30分）
假如你是Jack,你的朋友李华即将出国留学，第一年将采用homestay的方式，请你写
一封120词左右的书信，给他讲明他可能遇到的两个问题，以及你认为如何解决这些问题
以帮助他尽快适应留学生活。

注意：1.可能遇到的问题：homesickness, language barrier,．…
2.第一句已经给出，不计入总字数。

Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to hear that you will come to the States for further study.
Yours Jack
参考答案：
One Possible Version
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to hear that you will come to the States for further study.
I know you are not afraid of challenges, but I think there might be some difficulties in store for you.
First it is natural that you will feel homesick, which can occur at any time but particularly at the be ginning period away from home. It’s better to keep you busy studying or making new friends.
Second you might have some language barrier if you arrive with only a basic knowledge of spoken English. As a result of this, there is often incomplete understanding of what is being said. For the sake of politeness you may say “yes” even when you do not agree. This can lead to misunderstanding and confusion. It is very important to determine that you have completely understood the conversation.
These are only two of the problems you might meet. I hope that my solutions will help you enjoy your stay abroad.
Yours Jack
略
三、阅读理解
20. I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing
me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.
“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
21.Why did the author go to mother’s home?
A. To see her mother’s quilts.
B. To help prepare for a show.
C. To get together for the family dinner.
D. To discuss her grandmother’s life.
22. The author was surprised because .
A. the quilt looked very strange.
B. her grandmother liked the quilt.
C. the quilt was the best she had seen.
D. her mother had made some changes
23. The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means .
A. unfinished
B. broken
C. bent
D. unusual
24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Quilt Show
B. Mother’s Home
C.A Monday Dinner
D. Grandmother’s Quilt
参考答案：
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
【名师点睛】
本文属于阅读理解中的推理判断题。

在解题时，我们可以根据提问中的某些关键字眼与短文中相应的有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算，从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含的意思及观点。

具体的说，考生应当注意以下五点：
1.要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。

有的推断，考生完全可以根据文章中所阐述的细节，再结合自己所掌握的基础知识、有关背景知识或常识来帮助进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原意的结论。

2.要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等，进行深层处理，合乎逻辑地推理。

不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。

3.首先要注意一定要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。

立足已知，推断未知，遵循“词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”的原则。

千万不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。

4.要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构，同时还要体会文章的基调，揣摩作者
的态度，摸准逻辑发展方向，悟出作者的言外之意。

5.在解答推理性问题时，一定要注意确定推理依据的位置或范围。

应清楚所要解答的问题需要针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。

针对细节的推断可运用scanning的方法，迅速在材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。

针对主题思想作推断时，则常常要纵览全篇文章。

21. ‘Tribes’ everywhere have their own special language
As someone who's been studying English for many years now, you might think you know the English language pretty well. But if you overheard a British person say, "A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet(冰冻果露)last night," would you understand what they meant?
Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.
His or her tribe. In plain English, the sentence would be, " A customer left some money in my cab last night."
So, what exactly is meant by "tribe"?
A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe. This is a group that defines(定义) who we are and even how we speak. And with each tribe comes its own "secret language", as the BBC called it.
If you work in a certain industry---education, for example---you may use slang toords(俚语)and acronyms(首字母缩略词)that only other people who work in that industry would understand. Or if you live in a certain city, you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city, that only locals would understand.
These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history. In the US, for example, the underground "ballroom"(舞厅) tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased(展现) in the 2018 FX show Pose.
These secret words don't always stay within their tribes, however. Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people's everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase "to have beef"--- meaning " to be in a conflict"---was made popular by US rappers. Today, it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world.
As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, " We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes(内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.”
65. The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to .
A. prove that English is hard to learn
B. explain the meaning of tribes
C. teach readers how to communicate with London cab drivers
D. show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand
66. What can we know about secret languages?
A. They mostly came from musical cultures.
B. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation.
C. They first started in New York City in the 1980s.
D. They have failed to become popular among young people.
67. What is Dent's attitude toward the future of secret languages?
A. Confident.
B. Worried.
C. Uninterested.
D. Objective(客观的).
参考答案：
65. D 66. B 67. A
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。

文章主要讲述各地的不同群体都有自己独特的语言。

【65题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.许多以英语为母语的人可能也不知道这个人在说什么，从而可以推断出，作者开始举例是为了说明不同群体的语言如何常常难以对外人了解。

故选D。

【66题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people's everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase "to have beef"--- meaning " to be in a conflict"---was made popular by US rappers. Today, it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world.可知，作者通过举例说明一些来自群体的语言在日常生活中很流行。

故选B。

【67题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, " We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes(内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.” Susie Dent认为有一件事是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会结束，从而推断出Dent对秘密语言未来的态度是很有把握的，故选A。