新视野大学英语 3级 精读 笔记

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第三版新视野大学英语读写books3unit1a中英课文+句子要点解释

第三版新视野大学英语读写books3unit1a中英课文+句子要点解释

Unit 1 Section A Never, ever give up!永不言弃!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

新视野大学英语3 笔记

新视野大学英语3 笔记

U1College English iiiBORN一、be born + 形容词(名词)。

She was born happy. 她生来就很幸福。

He was born French. 他生为法国人。

二、born + in, on等,表示"出生的时间,地点"。

Tom was born in Hebei Province on February 12,1999.1999年2月12日汤姆生于河北省。

Karl Marx was born on May 5,in Trier.卡尔·马克思5月5日生于特里尔。

Li Ping was born in 1988. 李平生于一九八八年。

三、be born + of+(名词),表示"从......产生"。

This invention was born of need. 这项发明是因需要而产生的。

四、be born + in, into或to,表示"降生到某家庭"。

He was born in a worker's family. 他出生在一个工人家庭。

Many children get a great start in life just by being born to people who know what it means to care and commit to a child’s well-being and happiness.In 1867 Madam Curie was born into a teacher's family. 1867年居里夫人出生在一个教师家庭。

五、be born + with,表示"天赋;命运"。

He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。

六、be born+ to do, 表示"生而为......;生来就是"。

新视野大学英语 3级 精读 笔记

新视野大学英语 3级 精读 笔记

Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
3
New Horizon College English (2)
language barrier have little chance of applying for a proper job in the foreign country cannot easily get used to the western food. racial prejudice exists in many social conditions if have no relatives and friends abroad, have to learn to be independent and suffer a lot of loneliness.
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
5
Culture shock: Definition
• It is a term meaning strong feelings of discomfort, fear, or anxiety.
New Horizon College English (2)
1) What are the effects of culture shock ? 2) What is your way of dealing with culture shock?
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
8

Effects of Culture Shock
Section A
Section B

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的;不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物;雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥;突堤;登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走;弹跳5. oustvt. (尤指为取而代之而)迫使(某人)放弃职位;把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的;无力的2蹩脚的;无效的;站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱,减小(可能性)2(从高处)后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的;可怜的2 没用的;无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1(因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而)倒抽气,喘气,喘息2 急促地喘气;猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦;困境;不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。

2 [C, U] 灾难;大祸;严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难,容易引发大量伤亡。

13. tiden. 潮;潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的;令人沮丧的2阴冷的;阴郁的15. town. (车辆的)拖,拉vt. 拖,拉,牵引(车辆或船只)16. intervenevi. 干预;介入;插手v. 打岔;插话17. appraisevt. 评定;鉴定;估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2(严重问题存在的)征兆,征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状,你就要去看医生。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离;偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍;阻止;妨碍3. premier a. 最好的;最大的;最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相;总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个;借以5. civic a. 1公民的;市民的2城镇的;城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的;有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的;清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍;妨碍;抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的;学问精深的2学者的;学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋;傻子11. bypass vt. 1(做某事时)避开,越过(某人)2绕过;绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U](尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的)迫害,残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事;灾难 2 [U]厄运;不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力;吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的;非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的;悲惨的;不幸的;悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观;乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献;献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly (正式或公开)表扬,称赞,表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持;拥护;维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力;尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做(某事);尽力做(某事)23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的;用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求;寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望;名望;威信(enjoy a great~)28. circuit[C] 1(与某种活动相关的人)定期前往的一系列场所2电路;回路;线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的;史无前例的 2 (大小、数量、程度等)前所未知的,空前的30. nominate vt. 提名;推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命;委派;指派 2 确定,指定,约定(时间或地点)32. abortion n. [C]人工流产;堕胎33. expend vt. 花费;消耗;支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害;威胁 2 [C] 恐吓;威胁35. inward a. 1内心的;精神的 2 向内的;向中心的;内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的;强硬的2(人)强壮的,强健的37. maintain vt. 保持;维持38. slack vi. 偷懒;逃避工作 a. 1松弛的;不紧的 2 松懈的;懈怠的;疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越,摆脱(消极的态度、思想或情绪)40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍;不利条件2(身体或智力的)缺陷,残疾(该词现在被认为具冒犯义)41. feat n. [C]技艺;业绩;功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开;拿开;去掉;从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离;偏离;违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败(或没有价值、不可救药等)5. fail in sth.做…失败;未能做到…6. triumph over打败;战胜;成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中;在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into(通过努力)逐步达到9. act as充当;起作用10. fall down不足;不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~(与某些名词连用)受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的;受伤的2罹难的;受侵害的;受灾的;遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的;预期的2可能的;有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的;肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的;预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C](尤指娱乐界、体育界的)名人,名流 2 [U]出名;著名6. indulge v. (使)(自己)沉湎于;(让自己)享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作;名著;大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒;惹恼2使(尤指局势或病情)恶化;加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起;鄙视n. [U]轻蔑;鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而;不过11. renowned a. 有名望的;著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1(尤指全新或不同的)事业,计划2企业;公司;事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设;布局;安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的;怀疑的2令人怀疑的;不确定的;靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] (干燥的)麦秆,稻草,禾杆 2 [C](喝饮料用的)吸管16. expertise n. [U] (从经历、培训或学习中得来的)特殊技能,专门知识17. blunt a. (言语)率直的,直言不讳的,直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱;爱慕;崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的;能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足,迎合(某群人的需要)2(为…)提供饮食,承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。

最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit8-知识点总结整理

最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit8-知识点总结整理

Book 3 Unit 8 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordsbafflevt.confuse sb. completely; be too difficult or strange for sb. to understand or explain 使困惑;难住The mystery that baffled him most was Jos' sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. 最让他困惑的谜团是乔斯在湖边小屋的突然失踪。

provocativea.intended to make people angry or upset; intended to make people argue about sth. 挑衅的;煽动的;引起争端的For our conservative small town, "sexual harassment at the workplace" was a particularly provocativetopic. 对我们这个风气比较保守的小镇来说,―工作场所的性骚扰‖是特别令人义愤填膺的话题。

opinionateda.having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change 固执己见的;顽固的Ever since I've known Betty, she has been very opinionated, and she thinks that she is right abouteverything. 自从我认识贝蒂起,她一直都十分固执,认为自己每件事都是对的。

dispensevt. (fml.)1 (~ with) not use or do sth. that people usu. use or do, because it is not necessary (因无必要而)摒弃;不用(做)You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can dispense with theformality. 你可以向当地委员会申请一个许可证,从而就可以省掉正式手续。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit6知识点总结

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit6知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 6 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordshumn.[sing.] a low continuous noise made by a machine or a lot of people talking 机器的嗡嗡声;(很多人)嗡嗡的说话声All he heard was the ticking of a clock and the hum of the air-conditioning. 他所听到的都是时钟的嘀嗒声和空调的嗡嗡声。

v.make musical sounds with your lips closed 哼(曲子)I've forgotten the words of the song, so I just hum along with the tune. 我忘记了歌词,所以我只好跟着曲调哼哼。

vi.make a low continuous sound 发出连续低沉的声音The bees were humming in the garden. 蜜蜂在花园里嗡嗡地叫。

meadown.[C] a field where grass and wild flowers grow 草地standpointn.[C] a way of considering sth. 立足点;立场;观点As his daughter, I have to put aside my own emotions and look at the problem from my father's standpoint. 作为女儿,我不得不抛开自己的情绪,从我父亲的角度来看问题。

gigantica.extremely large 巨大的;庞大的The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a gigantic whale. 一头巨大的鲸鱼骨架占据了博物馆的底层。

新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结

新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结

新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到,追查到3. pick on 找茬,欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信;怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案;解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑;面对;对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指(表示接受或成功)/拇指向下(表示拒绝或不成功)21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康;振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地;分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事;易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰;妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that…以······为原则(宗旨)运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as···把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出;发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括,具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事;致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的;严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售;待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after…以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的;庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. c apture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位(批)值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口,心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for…/ to watch for 观察某物以获取······/小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中/中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in …将某物包入/装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产/投资/发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面/使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说,少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入(时间或精力)做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到;关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest(s)of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字;指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的;占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于Unit 9Section A1. work out 发展良好2. store away/up 储藏,储存3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事4. premarital agreement/prenuptial agreement 婚前协议5. make no mistake about…别弄错了;毫无疑问6. be designed / intended to do sth 就是用来做某事的7. address the problem 处理这个问题8. the prospective spouse 可能的配偶9. gain in…得到更多的······10. make / hit the headlines 成为头条新闻11. contest 辩驳;质疑12. candidate for ······的候选人13. accumulate considerable wealth 积累相当多的财富14. reduce his exposure to future problems 减少日后的麻烦15. shield sth. (from…) to 保护······(免于······)使能够······16. be passed on / round to 使······传到······17. call for 需要,要求;值得18. be in line for 即将获得,很可能得到19. sign an agreement 签订一份协议20. follow proper guidelines 遵循适当的原则21. under pressure 在压力之下22. draw up 写出,制定,草拟23. counsel sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事24. take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议25. cite an example 举例子26. be stuck under one’s nose (某物) 被放到面前27. static 静态的28. enter into 达成(协议);订立(合同);开始做某事29. valid 有效的30. have no / little / some / much bearing on…与······无/ 几乎没有/ 有一些/ 有很大关系31. end up 结束,告终32. involve doing 涉及做某事33. lay bare 揭示,说出34. shed / throw / cast light on 使更容易理解/ 使人了解Unit 101. shape one’s life 塑造某人的人生2. be responsible for 对……负责3. be free with 慷慨使用4. refer to…as…称……为……5. be aware of 意识到6. take to sth. 喜欢7. cruise through (比赛中)轻松取胜8. by word of mouth 口头地9. keep sb. up to date with sth. 使某人了解某事的最新消息10. in nature 本质上11. attract much publicity 吸引大量的公众注意力12. on that occasion 在那种情形下13. the harnessing of solar power 对太阳能的利用14. dynamic 充满活力的15. imposing 给人印象深刻的16. substitute…for…用……替换……17. It dawned on/upon sb. that……18. to the memory of 纪念。

新视野读写三级课文背诵段落及翻译U1-3-4--8 (2)

新视野读写三级课文背诵段落及翻译U1-3-4--8 (2)

Unit 1 Text A Never, ever give up!3个人经历、教育机会、个人困境,这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。

任务再苦,准备再长,难度再大,都不能让他放弃自己的追求。

就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例,他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评,都曾被说成“不开窍”,被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。

托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学,因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。

爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利地说话,学习成绩太差,有些人认为他都已经学不好了。

然而,这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。

他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力,孩子们也了解到,要想成功,就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。

最终,爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰,进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。

5与丘吉尔和林肯一样,只有那些“执著地追求成功”的人,那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人,才会通过自身的努力,获得成功。

许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。

他们之所以能取得这样的成就,是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿,不懈地准备、奋斗,并保持对成功的激情。

他们取得了成功,并不是因为成功很容易,而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志,为了追求目标而勤奋努力。

7很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西,但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。

很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全心尝试。

而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望——一种坚定不移的意志和专注力——从而激发行动的决心,即使疲惫,即使失败,也会继续准备,继续前进。

正如一句箴言所说:“你摔倒了多少次并不要紧;你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要!”3Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas —none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.5 Just like Churchill and Lincoln, only those who "keep their eyes on the prize", those who upholda committed and focused will and spirit, will find their endeavors successful. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have had the same experience. They achieved prosperity because they possessed a fierce will to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed. They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.7 Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire —a robust, fierce will and focus — that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. As a wise saying goes: "It's not how many times you fall down that matters. It's how many times you get back up that makes success!"Text A Audrey Hepburn — A true angel in this world4这个日后将成为世界上最具魅力女星的小女孩刚开始只是一个无名难民,直面生命中的恐惧和脆弱。

大学英语精读3第三册

大学英语精读3第三册

大学英语精读3第三册第三册的大学英语精读3第一章:历史的回顾在大学英语精读3的第三册中,我们将深入探讨历史的重要性及其对于我们理解过去和塑造未来的影响。

通过这本教材,我们将研究并分析各种历史事件和人物,并通过阅读和讨论来提高我们的英语阅读和理解能力。

在本章中,我们将回顾一些重要的历史事件,包括文艺复兴和英国工业革命。

文艺复兴是欧洲历史上一个重要的时期,它标志着中世纪的结束和现代时期的开始。

在本章中,我们将探讨文艺复兴对欧洲文化和艺术的影响。

我们将阅读关于伦勃朗和达芬奇等重要艺术家的文章,了解他们如何通过他们的作品表达出人类的智慧和创造力。

接下来,我们将学习英国工业革命,这是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。

通过阅读关于这一时期的文章,我们将了解到工业革命如何改变了人们的生活和社会结构。

我们将讨论工业革命对农业、制造业和城市化的影响,以及工人阶级的兴起和劳动条件的改变。

第二章:文化的交流在第三册的第二章中,我们将探讨文化的交流和跨文化交流的重要性。

我们将学习如何理解和尊重其他国家和文化,以提高我们的国际交流能力。

我们将阅读一些与文化多样性和跨文化交流相关的文章,包括关于语言学习和国际教育的重要性的讨论。

通过了解其他国家和文化的经验,我们将能够更好地参与全球化社会,并建立更好的国际合作和理解。

此外,我们还将探讨跨文化交际中的文化差异和误解。

通过学习如何避免和解决文化冲突和误解,我们将能够建立更好的人际关系,并取得更大的成功。

第三章:社会问题与解决方案在第三章中,我们将关注一些重要的社会问题,并讨论可能的解决方案。

我们将探讨一些与环境保护、教育、医疗保健和贫困等议题相关的文章。

环境保护是当前全球关注的一个热点话题。

我们将学习如何保护地球和应对气候变化的挑战。

我们将讨论可持续发展和再生能源的重要性,并探索各种环保行动的可能性。

此外,我们还将研究教育和医疗保健领域的问题和挑战。

我们将讨论如何改善全球教育和医疗保健基础设施,以及如何解决贫困问题。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit8-知识点总结

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit8-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 8 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordsbafflevt.confuse sb. completely; be too difficult or strange for sb. to understand or explain 使困惑;难住The mystery that baffled him most was Jos' sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. 最让他困惑的谜团是乔斯在湖边小屋的突然失踪。

provocativea.intended to make people angry or upset; intended to make people argue about sth. 挑衅的;煽动的;引起争端的For our conservative small town, "sexual harassment at the workplace" was a particularly provocative topic. 对我们这个风气比较保守的小镇来说,“工作场所的性骚扰”是特别令人义愤填膺的话题。

opinionateda.having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change 固执己见的;顽固的Ever since I've known Betty, she has been very opinionated, and she thinks that she is right about everything. 自从我认识贝蒂起,她一直都十分固执,认为自己每件事都是对的。

dispensevt. (fml.)1 (~ with) not use or do sth. that people usu. use or do, because it is not necessary (因无必要而)摒弃;不用(做)You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can dispense with the formality. 你可以向当地委员会申请一个许可证,从而就可以省掉正式手续。

《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第3版)(Unit2 课文精解)【圣才出品】

《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第3版)(Unit2 课文精解)【圣才出品】

二、课文精解SECTION A1.I was on a tour of France with my friends when our car pulled to a stop at the beach and we saw the Mediterranean Sea.Massive waves surged against large rocks that formed a waterproof jetty.当时我和朋友们在法国旅行,有一天我们的车停在了沙滩上,面前就是地中海。

巨浪翻滚击打着构筑起防波堤的巨大岩石。

(1)在本句中,pull to a stop意思为停下。

作者和朋友们停下车观看地中海。

(2)massive waves意为巨浪。

关于“大”的常用单词还有large;immense;enormous;gigantic;colossal;mammoth等。

(3)surge意为涌动;汹涌。

surge against rocks意为击打岩石。

此外,surge还有“(物价、利润等的)激增;(人群)蜂拥,涌动;(感情、感觉)突袭,涌动,突发”等意思。

(4)waterproof意为“防水的”,-proof为形容词后缀,意为“防……的”,比如:airproof (不透气的)、bulletproof(防弹的)、lightproof(不透光的)、foolproof(操作简单的;万无一失的)。

foolproof camera傻瓜相机。

2.I glimpsed something moving up and down amid the waves,past the end of thejetty.I gasped,realizing the catastrophe with horror.我瞥见防波堤尽头的海浪中有个东西在上下浮动。

我惊恐地意识到大事不妙,倒吸了一口凉气。

(1)这是两个简单句,第一句使用了介词短语作伴随状语,past为介词,指“在……一侧”;第二句使用了现在分词作伴随状语。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3 Unit3 知识点

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3 Unit3 知识点

Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词1. noteworthy a. 值得注意的;显著的2. domain n. [C](活动、兴趣或知识的)领域,范围,范畴portray vt. 1扮演(角色)2 (~ sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描写成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths.律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。

3. exemplary a. 模范的;可作楷模的ambassador n. [C]大使4. brutality n. [C, U]野蛮行为;野蛮事件The ruler's brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。

5. captive a. 被关押的;遭监禁的6. dart vi. 猛冲;突进7. huddle v. (因生病、寒冷或烦恼)蜷缩着身体8. foul a. t 肮脏的;难闻的;难吃的9. anonymous a. 无名的;不署名的10. refugee n. [C]难民;避难者11. fragile a. 脆弱的;易碎的;易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清楚地表明市场是多么脆弱。

12. fragility n. [U] 脆弱13. afflict vt. 使受痛苦;折磨14. immigrant n. [C](外来)移民15. rigorous a. 1严酷的;严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and specialized knowledge in your subject areas.要想获得博士学位,你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练,还得有课题方面的专业知识。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit6知识点总结

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit6知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 6 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordshumn.[sing.] a low continuous noise made by a machine or a lot of people talking 机器的嗡嗡声;(很多人)嗡嗡的说话声All he heard was the ticking of a clock and the hum of the air-conditioning. 他所听到的都是时钟的嘀嗒声和空调的嗡嗡声。

v.make musical sounds with your lips closed 哼(曲子)I've forgotten the words of the song, so I just hum along with the tune. 我忘记了歌词,所以我只好跟着曲调哼哼。

vi.make a low continuous sound 发出连续低沉的声音The bees were humming in the garden. 蜜蜂在花园里嗡嗡地叫。

meadown.[C] a field where grass and wild flowers grow 草地standpointn.[C] a way of considering sth. 立足点;立场;观点As his daughter, I have to put aside my own emotions and look at the problem from my father's standpoint. 作为女儿,我不得不抛开自己的情绪,从我父亲的角度来看问题。

gigantica.extremely large 巨大的;庞大的The ground floor of the museum is taken up by the skeleton of a gigantic whale. 一头巨大的鲸鱼骨架占据了博物馆的底层。

新视野大学英语 3级 精读 笔记

新视野大学英语 3级 精读 笔记
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
13
New Horizon College English (2)
Language Points in Section A save …for ( L34, Para. 5) at hand: ( L37, Para. 6) conduct: v. ( L38, Para. 6) in person ( L39, Para. 6) settle v. ( L41, Para. 6) obtain v. ( L 45, Para. 7 ) due to (L46, Para. 7) whereas conj. ( L47, P7 )
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
17
New Horizon College English (2)
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
8
New Horizon College English (2)
Question What examples does the writer give to show that Americans work hard at the task of saving time? ( P5 )
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
12
New Horizon College English (2)
Language Points in Section A • abrupt adj. ( L18, P3 ) • take…personally ( L19, P3 ) • resent: v. ( L20, P3 ) • assess vt. ( L26, P4 ) • much less: ( L27, P4 ) • probe v. ( L29, P4 ) • consequently adv. ( L31, Para. 5) • given prep. ( L34, Para. 5)

新视野大学英语读写教程3文章重点

新视野大学英语读写教程3文章重点

Unit1just as my father's death had changed jimmy's world overnight,september 11th changed our lives; the world we'd known was gone.but,sa we sang for jimmy and held eachother tight afterward praying for peace around the world,we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present.the simplicity with which jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surpring.there had never been any limitations to jimmy's love could accomplish.My father and Jimmy were inseparable.They ate breakfast together and on weekday s drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked-Jimm y unloaded color-coded boxes.At night after dinner,they would talk and play games l ate into the evening.They even whistled the same tunes.父亲和吉米形影不离。

《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第3版)(Unit4 课文精解)【圣才出品】

《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第3版)(Unit4 课文精解)【圣才出品】

二、课文精解SECTION A1.I almost return back to sleep before my eye catches my packed suitcase and I groan,remembering that I’m going to the airport.要不是看见我已收拾好的行李箱,我几乎又要继续睡去。

想起我还要赶去机场,不禁叹了口气。

该句使用了现在分词作伴随状语。

groan的意思是“叹气,叹息;呻吟”。

(1)常用搭配:groan with…(……地呻吟),例:to groan with pain/pleasure痛苦地呻吟;高兴得直哼哼groan at…(对……抱怨),例:We all groaned at his terrible jokes.他讲的笑话很糟糕,我们都发出不满的抱怨声。

(2)与groan有关的同义词辨析:sigh v.叹息,叹气,指因厌烦、失望、疲惫等而发出叹气声。

例:she looked out of the window,sighing for her lost youth.她看着窗外,为自己失去的青春而叹息。

groan v.呻吟,叹息,多指因疼痛、心烦、失望等而呻吟,有时也指因快乐而哼哼。

例:The patient groaned painfully as he was lifted onto the stretcher.病人被抬上担架时在痛苦地呻吟着。

moan v.呻吟,哼哼,指因疼痛、郁闷、激情等而发出长而低沉的声音。

例:The wounded man moaned ceaselessly.那个伤员呻吟不止。

2.This is traveling,a burdensome series of running and waiting,and after countless hours,finally getting there.这就是旅行,让人心烦的跑跑停停。

新视野大学读写3背诵段落

新视野大学读写3背诵段落

Unit2 p10If iron levels are low ,talk with a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying your diet or by talking supplements. In general,it’s better to undo the problem by adding more iron-rich foods to the diet, because iron supplements can have serious shortcomings. Supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up,and may be poisonous in some cases. The best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body ,are meat, chicken,and fish. Good sources of other forms of iron include dates, beans,and some leafy green vegetables.Unit3 p14Commitment among parents is a key ingredient in the Hyde mixture. For the student to gain admission, parents also must agree to accept and demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook. The parents agree in writing to meet monthly in one of 20 regional groups, go to a yearly three-day regional retreat, and spend at least three times a year in workshops, discussion groups and seminars at Bath. Parents of Maine students have an attendance rate of 95% in the many sessions. Joe and Malcolm Gauld both say children tend to do their utmost when they see their parents making similar efforts. The biggest obstacle for many parents, they say, is to realize their own weaknesses.Unit4 p9;10American GothicGrant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing in front of a farmhouse. He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the faces in his composition were what captured the world's attention. Wood liked to paint faces he knew well. For the grave farmer he used his dentist, a sour-looking man. For the woman standing alongside him, the artist chose his sister, Nan. He stretched the models' necks a bit, but there was no doubt who posed for the portrait.Unit5 p8Some unknown interval of time passes before her eyes open again, only this time there is no response in them, just a blank stare. Without warning, her shallow breathing stops, and within a few moments, the faint pulse is also gone. One single tear flows from her left eye, across the cheek and down onto the pillow. I begin to cry quietly. There is a swell of emotion within me for this stranger who so quickly came into and went from my life. Her suffering is done, yet so is the life. Slowly, still holding her hand, I become aware that I do not mind this emotional battle(战役), that in fact, it was a privilege she has allowed me, and I would do it again, gladly. Mrs. Clark spared her family an episode(一个片段,插曲) that perhaps they were not equipped to handle and instead shared it with me. She had not wanted to have her family see her die, yet she did not want to die alone. No one should die alone, and I am glad I was there for her.Although scientists still cannot predict earthquakes, they are learning a great deal about how the large plates in the earth's crust move, the stresses between plates, how earthquakes work, and the general probability that a given place will have an earthquake. Someday soon it may actually become possible to predict earthquakes with accuracy. However, even if prediction becomes possible, people who live in areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence will still have to do their best to prevent disasters by building structures that are resistant to ground movement and by being personally prepared. These precautions can make a great difference in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects.Unit8 p1;2At first it was just plain surprising. Word that scientists succeeded in cloningan adult mammal an achievement long thought impossible—caught the imagination of everyone. The laboratory process that produced Dolly, an unr emarkable-looking sheep, theoretically would work for humans as well. A world with h uman clones was suddenly within reach. It was science fiction coming to life.In the wake of this announcement, governments hurried to draft guidelines for the unkn own, a future filled with incredible possibilities. President Clinton ordered a national c ommission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning. Leaders in Europe, whe re most nations already prohibit human cloning, began examining the moral implica tions of cloning other species.Prenuptial agreements —or "prenups" —are designed to address these problems as they arise. Prenups are negotiated by lawyers for the prospective spouses, and signed before a minister binds them in marriage. They have been gaining in acceptance in the United States since the early 1980s, when more states began passing laws that affected the division of financial assets in a divorce. The laws are based either on "community property" (split evenly) or on "reasonable distribution" (whatever a judge thinks is "fair").。

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Section A
Section B
Assignment
New Horizon College English (2)
Language Points in Section B • alleviate: v. ( L54, P6 ) • interact: v. ( L59, P8 ) • furthermore: adv. ( L61, P8 )
• prevent from: ( L39, P5 )
• deal with: ( L41, P6 )
• temporary: adj. ( L41, P6 ) • symptom: n. ( L45, P6 ) • reach / get to a point:
Unit 1
( L51, P7 )
11
New Horizon College English (2)
A sense of uprootedness Feeling of disorientation Not knowing what is going on Behaviours and attitudes which were necessary for obtaining goals in the culture we learned are no longer useful Familiar behaviours which marked a welladjusted person in one's own culture are now seen as bad manners So many adjustments to be made that one becomes overwhelmed, frustrated, and angry
• People may have these strong feelings when they enter another culture. • Usually when a person moves to live in a foreign country, she/he may experience a period of culture shock until she/he becomes familiar with the new culture.
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
12
Unit 1
Library of Columbia University
4
Section A
Section B
Assignment
New Horizon College English (2)
Warm-up Questions
1) What is your definition of culture shock ? 2) What are its symptoms ?
Assignment
1
New Horizon College English (2)
have better living condition get access to the most up-todate technologies have opportunity to learn about a different culture see new places and perfect your English promote your future success make new foreign friends
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
5
Culture shock: Definition
• It is a term meaning strong feelings of discomfort, fear, or anxiety.
New Horizon College English (2)
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
6
Culture shock: A Fish Out of Water • Main symptoms of intercultural adjustment: 1. Initial anxiety 2. Arrival fascination 3. Initial culture shock 4. Surface adjustment 5. Mental isolation 6. Return anxiety 7. Shock and complaint
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
9
New Horizon College English (2)
Language Points in Section B

clash (with): vi. (L6, P1) • adjust to ( L8, P1 ) • hostility: n. (L16, P3 )
Unit 1
New Horizon College English (2)
Section A
Section B
Assignment
California State University, Los Angeles 7
New Horizon College English (2)
Warm-up Questions
Unit 1
Harvard Law School Library
2
Section A
Section B
Assignment
New Horizon College English (2)
Warm-up Questions
1) Do you have fear for studying in a completely different environment? 2) What are its disadvantages?
New Horizon College English (2)
Warm-up Questions
1) Do you have a plan to study abroad ? 2) What are the advantages of studying abroad?
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
3
New Horizon College English (2)
language barrier have little chance of applying for a proper job in the foreign country cannot easily get used to the western food. racial prejudice exists in many social conditions if have no relatives and friends abroad, have to learn to be independent and suffer a lot of loneliness.
1) What are the effects of culture shock ? 2) What is your way of dealing with culture shock?
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
8

Effects of Culture Shock
• have difficulty ( in ) doing something ( L8, P1 )
• (be) tired of: ( L17, P3 )
• distress: v. ( L20, P3 ) • cope ( with ): v. ( L22, P3 ) • acceptable: adj. ( L24, P4 )
10
Unit 1
Section A
Section B
Assignment
Байду номын сангаас
New Horizon College English (2)
Language Points in Section B
• would rather do something: ( L29, P4 )
• separate from: ( L32, P4 )
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