时间介词讲义及习题(精华版)

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(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc

(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc

介词(表时间地点)一、知识回顾介虚,不能独充当句子成分,必同名、代、短、句子构成介短,才能充当句子成分。

介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。

常用表式地点的介介(一)表示的介:1. at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。

表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。

⋯如: at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如:on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。

泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述段,一律用on。

如: on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2. for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”,后接与数用的名。

多与完成用。

I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。

She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。

表示“持一段” , for 后面必跟“数字 +名”,而 during 后决不可接数字。

中考英语专题讲练时间介词(含解析)

中考英语专题讲练时间介词(含解析)

时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。

一、表“在……时”的时间介词二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点:时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。

二、重难点:时间介词的辨析及用法。

时间介词是中考的考查重点。

时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。

注意:during 表示事件发生在何时(when),意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。

in 表示时间段,相当于during,但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。

例:They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。

题模精选题模一:表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。

I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008.题模二:常见时间介词辨析例1.2.1Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years.A.in B.for C.from D.before例1.2.2My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.A.since B.for C.after D.until例1.2.3He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college. A.during B.for C.by D.until随堂练习随练1.1---When were you born?--- I was born _________ a cold morning in 1996.A.on B.in C.at D.for随练1.2A.big earthquake hit Japan_________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011. A.in B.on C.at D.since随练1.3The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten.A.in B.at C.on D.of随练1.4We often go to the Children’s Palace _________ Sunday.A.on B.at C.in D.for 随练1.5She usually gets to school _________ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6Can you come here _________ the morning of April 5?随练1.7I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.A.in B.at C.of D.to随练1.8We have been in China_________ three years. We like it very much. A.in B.since C.for D.after随练1.9---When will the second class begin?---_________ two minutes.A.Or B.At C.In D.After随练1.10I have stayed in that country _________ 1995.A.for B.since C.in D.on随练1.11She didn’t arrive _________ 6 o’clock.A.until B.after C.before D.for随练1.12The workers will finish the task _________ two months’ time.随练1.13He has lived here _________ 1980.随练1.14We have worked in this city _________ about 5 years.随练1.15Great changes have taken place _________ you left.随练1.16_________the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练 1.17There were huge advances in aviation(航空)technology _________World War Two.随练1.18I will work_________ he tells me to stop.自我总结课后作业作业1Bill Gates was born _________ October 28, 1995.A.on B.in C.at D.of作业2I usually get up _________ 7:00_________ the morning.A.in; at B.at; in C.at; on D.in; in作业3I sometimes help my mom with the housework _____Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on D.to作业4We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A. of B. in C. on D. at作业5Both my parents were born ________ 1970.A.at B.in C.on D.to作业6I hear our teacher will be back_________ three weeks’ time.A.at B.afterC.for D.in作业7He has kept the book_________ 2 weeks.A.for B.since C.until D.after作业8They have lived in that house _________ two years ago.A.for B.in C.since D.at作业9 I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_________ home_________ 1:00 in th e morning.A.go; untilB.didn’t go; untilC.went; untilD.have gone; until答案解析题模一:表“在…时”的时间介词时间介词题模精选例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词。

专项复习-介词(含讲义答案)(答案)

专项复习-介词(含讲义答案)(答案)

小升初语言知识运用介词介词是一种虚词,必须与名词、代词、动名词、形容词、数词、动词等一起构成句子成分。

介词能表示“时间、地点、方位、方式、手段”等含义,也能与名词、动词、形容词等构成成千上万的搭配形式,其中有很多搭配要灵活运用,也有许多常用的固定搭配要熟记于心。

一、表示时间的介词1.用at的时间短语(1)具体时刻: at 7o'clock在七点钟at 9:15在九点一刻(2)用餐时间: at lunch time 在午餐时间at tea break 在茶点休息时间(3)节日: at Christmas 在圣诞节at Easter 在复活节(4)年龄: at ten / at the age of ten10岁时(5)其他时间: at noon 在正午at night/midnight 在夜间/午夜at that time 在那时at (on) weekends 在周末2.用on的时间短语(主要表示具体某一天,包括某一天的上午、下午或晚上)(1)星期几: on Thursday 在星期四星期几的上午/下午/晚上: on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午(2)日期: on May 21st 在五月二十一日日期的上午/下午/晚上: on the morning of January 22nd 在一月二十二日的上午(3)节日: on Children's Day 在儿童节3.用in的时间短语(1)泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上: in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上(2)月份: in September 在九月份(3)年份: in2010在2010年(4)季节: inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬季(5)*年龄: inhertwenties在她二十多岁时inhisfifties在他五十多岁时4. before, after, inbefore 表示在某一时间或某件事情之前;after 表示在某一时间或某件事情之后;in+一段时间:表示一段时间之后,用于将来时,例如:I always brush my teeth before going to bed. 我睡觉前总是刷牙。

介词讲解与练习(整理版)

介词讲解与练习(整理版)

1、表示时间的介词表示“时间”的介词如下:①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on②表示时间的前后用before,after③表示期限等用by,until,till④表示期间等用for,during,through⑤表示时间的起点等用from,since⑥表示时间的经过等用in,within(1)at,on,in(2)before,afterA.b efore在……之前Wash your hands before dinner.He will call me before he leaves here/befo re ten o’clock.B.a fter在……之后Let’s sing some songs after school.Please close the door after you leave the room.(3)by,until/tillA.by 在……前(时间);截止(到)……How many English books had you read by the end of last year?She had left by the time I arrived.例:by the end of在……底(之前)by then 到那时by the time+从句在……之前B.until/till知道……为止(时间)I will wait for him until he comes here.(4)for,during,throughA.for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间)He has lived here for 20 years.We will stay in the city for two days.B.during在……期间they are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.C.through一直……(从开始到结束)They played the cards through the night.He stayed in London through the winter.比较:for和during。

完整版)初中介词讲解及练习题

完整版)初中介词讲解及练习题

完整版)初中介词讲解及练习题n:Types of ns:介词分为简单介词和短语介词。

简单介词由一个单词构成,例如:in、on、after等。

___ Time:介词表示时间的种类如下:①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at、in、on②表示时间的前后用before、after③表示期限等用by、until、till④表示期间等用for、during、through⑤表示时间的起点等用from、sinceExamples:1) at、on、inA。

at:用于表示时间的某一点例如:at ___在午饭时、___早餐时、___正午时、___那时、___在夜间、___此刻、目前、___目前、___(o’clock)在九点钟、at first开始的时候、起初、at/on the weekend在周末、at last最后、at the same time同时、at times偶尔、有时、at the end of 1999在1999年末、at this time of(the)year在一年中的这个时候。

例如:We usually have ___ ___.我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

B。

on:用于表示某天、某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)例如:on ___在周一、on ___在周二早上、on June 6在6月6日、on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日、on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚、on that day在那天、on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天、on time准时、___在周一晚上。

___表示“到……为止”,常用于表示时间或完成某个动作的期限___。

我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。

___ to come by 5 o'clock。

他承诺在5点之前到达。

___表示“直到……为止”,常用于表示时间或某个动作的持续时间___ ___。

她等到午夜才等到她的朋友到来。

2024年中考英语专题复习介词讲义

2024年中考英语专题复习介词讲义

中考英语专题—介词考点一时间介词一知识清单1.at/in/on+时间的区别和用法at:第一种是最常考的直接在后面加具体的某一刻时间,表示在几点几分,比如at 6在六点,at 7:12在七点十二;第二种是固定搭配at noon在中午,at night在晚上,at dawn在黎明。

in:in+某年/某季节/某月,表示在某年/某季节/某月。

in要放到这三个时间的前面,如in September在九月,in 2021在2021年,in summer在夏季;还有三个固定搭配也要牢记,in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上。

on:on加时间表示具体的某一天。

如on Sunday在周日,on April 1st在四月一号表示具体某一天的时候前面介词要用on;还有一种情况要注意,当morning,afternoon,evening前面出现修饰和表示具体某天早上/中午/晚上,也要用on,比如on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨,on Sunday morning在周天早晨。

2.in/after+一段时间的区别和用法in+一段时间:表示在将来,in two months在将来的两个月,in+一段时间多数时候用在一般将来时。

after:表示在.....之后,可以在后面加时间也可以加名词,after school 放学后。

可以用在多个时态中二练一练1.I usually get bed_7 o’clock_the morning.A.at;atB.in;inC.at;inD.in;at2.When is your girlfriend’s birthday?It’s_May 20th.3.My best friend and i will go to Jizu Mountain(鸡足山)_April 4th.4.What are you usually doing_three quarters past ten?5.Lucy was born_2002.6.Amy and her boyfriend went to Hangzhou_July 21st and came back to Kunming_the Monday morning .A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in7.Even if the game started_a cold evening,players still worked hard.8.When will you go to school?_three months.9.I will bee a university student_one month.10.I like the P.E_Friday afternoon.11.Today is Saturday,i will play basketball with my friends_ten to five.12.The NBA usually start_8 o’clock.13.My birthday es_August every year.14.I usually get up late_Saturday morning.15.Mike will e back from England_six months.答案1. C 具体的时刻,几点几分前的介词用at;in the morning固定搭配。

中考英语复习时间介词精讲精练

中考英语复习时间介词精讲精练

初中英语之时间介词(in/on/at)一、定义时间介词是语言中用来表示时间关系的介词,它们在句子中起到连接时间状语和主要动词的作用。

这类介词对于明确事件或动作发生的时间背景至关重要。

具体来说,时间介词可以表示动作或事件发生的具体时间点,也可以表示较长的时间段此外,时间介词还可以用于表示特定的日期或时间。

,综上所述,时间介词是语言中不可或缺的一部分,它们帮助我们准确地描述和理解事件或动作发生的时间背景。

通过学习和掌握这些介词的用法,我们可以更有效地进行沟通和表达。

二、考点分类a)“at”,通常用于表示一天中的某个具体时间点,有的时候也表示在某一个节假日,如果把一段时间看成一个时刻,也可以用at。

如“at noon”(在中午),“at 8 o'clock”(在8点钟)。

b)“in”常用于表示较长的时间段,如年份、月份、季节等,如“in 2023”(在2023年),“inspring”(在春季),in July (在七月份)等。

“during”也用于表示某个时间段内,强调时间的持续性和正在进行的状态,如“during the summer”(在夏天期间)。

c)“on”常用于表示具体的日期或星期几,以及该天的上午、下午或晚上,如“on Monday”(在星期一)或“on the morning of May 1st”(在5月1日早上)。

此外,还有其他时间介词如“before”、“after”、“since”、“until”等,它们用于表示时间的先后顺序和起始结束点,丰富了时间表达的多样性和精确性。

这些介词在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的用法。

三、特殊用法●“这” “那” “上” “下” “每个”前in/on/at 都不填如:this week这一周, that weekend那个周末, last Friday上周五, next month下个月, every year每一年●in+世纪/时代/朝代/一段时间如:in the 21st century 在21世纪in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代in 8 years 在8年后用“How soon”提问in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝●at +圣诞/the age of+数字等如:at Christmas 在圣诞at the age of ten 在10 岁时at the beginning/end of… 在… 的开始/结束注意:节日前一般加on/at 区别如下:●at 可以理解为在这个节日附近的时间段如:at Christmas 在圣诞节期间,包括平安夜和圣诞节那一天at Easter 在复活节期间at Spring Festival 在春节期间●on可以理解为就是在这个具体的一天如:on Christmas/Mother’s/Children’s day四、应试技巧1.口诀:in 年in 月in季节,泛指一天早午晚。

时间介词In、on、at的课堂讲解与练习

时间介词In、on、at的课堂讲解与练习

时间介词In、on、at的课堂讲解与练习介绍本文将讲解英语中常用的时间介词In、on、at的用法,并提供相关练。

In的用法- 用于表示某个时间段内,常与年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚上等词连用。

- 例如:in 2022, in August, in summer, in the morning, in the evening- 用于表示将来的某个时间段。

- 例如:in two weeks, in the near futureOn的用法- 用于表示某一天、日期、星期等具体的时间点。

- 例如:on Monday, on January 1st, on Christmas Day- 用于表示某个特定的节日。

- 例如:on New Year's Day, on Easter SundayAt的用法- 用于表示具体的时刻。

- 例如:at 8 o'clock, at noon, at midnight- 用于表示某个特定的时间点。

- 例如:at sunrise, at sunset练请根据上述介绍,填入适当的时间介词。

1. I will meet you at the park on Sunday.at the park on Sunday.2. The party will be held in the evening on New Year's Eve.in the evening on New Year's Eve.3. She was born in September at 10 o'clock in the morning.in September at 10 o'clock in the morning.4. We usually go skiing in winter at the weekend.in winter at the weekend.5. The concert will start at 8:30 PM on Friday.at 8:30 PM on Friday.总结通过研究In、on、at的用法,我们可以更准确地表达时间。

初中语法专题讲解及练习---介词(有答案)

初中语法专题讲解及练习---介词(有答案)

介词学习内容一、基本概念介词是一种虚词,可与名词或相当于名词的其它词语构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

二、基本分类时间介词方位介词介词分类方式介词......三、用法详解1、时间介词1)at, on和in 【高频考点】口诀一:点用at,段用in,日子前面加个on。

口诀二:in在年月季节前,on在星期日子前,at用在点钟前,早晚下午要用in,夜晚正午用at,前有修饰要用on,of前面on代in。

at 用于时间点:如:at 9 o’clock, at noon, at midnight,at that time,at the momentat也用在一些固定搭配中:at lunch/breakfast,at night,at present, at first, at the weekend,at last, at the same time, at times, at the end of year,at this time of year,at Christmas, at New Yearon用于具体某一天:星期几,某一天或某一天的早、中、晚如:on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, 2008, on a cold night,on the morning of National Day, on Children’s Day。

in用于时间段:用于表示月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上如:in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, 2008,in 21th century ,in the morning/afternoon/evening, in three days注意:在this, that, last, next, every等词的前面不能再加介词。

如:this morning, last Friday, next Sunday, every Monday/week/year…【小试牛刀】1. Both my parents were born _______1970.A. atB. inC. onD. to2. Peter usually gets up early ________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of3. We traveled all night to London and got there ________ Sunday morning.A. forB. onC. atD. to4. The train from Shanghai arrives ____ about 7:00 a.m.A. ofB. inC. onD. at答案:BBBD2)since和forsince +时间点用来说明动作起始时间I have learnt English since ten years ago.for+时间段用来说明动作延续时间I have lived here for six years.注意:since和for多与现在完成时态连用,是现在完成时的典型时间状语。

中考英语语法专题讲练时间介词讲解附练习(含解析)

中考英语语法专题讲练时间介词讲解附练习(含解析)

时辰介词时辰介词知识精讲介词是一种“序言”词,是用来表示语句中某一个词或短语与其他一个词或短语之间的联系的词。

一、表“在⋯⋯时”的时辰介词用法示例in the 20th century, 表示较长时辰,如世纪、朝代、年月、年、季 in the 1950s, in 1989,节、inin summer, in January, 月及一般( 非特指) 的早、中、晚等。

in the morning, in one’sthirtieson May 1st, on Monday,on New Year’s Day, 表示详尽某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行on详尽描绘。

on a cold night,on Sunday afternoonat 3:20, at Christmas, 表示某一详尽时辰或钟点,有时也表示在某一at at the beginning of, at night,节假日;若把一段时辰看作某一时辰也可用at 。

at noon, at this moment二、常有时辰介词剖析1. in 和after用法示例“in +时间段”表示未来的一段时间此后,用My mother will come back in于将threein来时;days.after+ 未来时间点”表示未来的某一时辰以She will appear after five后,o’clock this afterafternoon.用于未来时2. since 和for用法示例表示某动作或情况持续至说话时辰,后接表过1. They have lived here since去1978.since 2. They have lived here since的语句或许是曩昔的时辰点,一般与结束时连I was用。

ten years old.for表示动作连续贯串整个进度,后接时辰段,主句用达成时。

I have studied English for twoyears.3. by 和till/ until用法示例表示时辰,指“到⋯⋯以前”、“到⋯⋯时(为I had learned 1000 English by words by the end of止)”,现在要留神它所连用的时态last term.until\ 1. until/ till 表示“直到⋯⋯”表示动作持续到什么时候,常与表示持续性的动词1. I will work here until sixtill连用;o’clock.2. not ⋯ until ⋯表示“直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯”,常 2. The noise of the street与表示瞬时性的动词连用。

中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题

中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题

中考英语介词总复习:一.时间介词inin the twenty-first centuryin 2024in springin Marchin the morning / afternoon / eveningin twenty years’ time / in twenty yearsin the futurein one’s thirtiesin the endonon Sundayon the first of May / on 1st Mayon Sunday morningon a cold morningon the morning of my birthdayon the evening before the Spring Festivalon Teachers’ Day / Mother’s Day / Children’s Dayon weekdayson a clear dayatat the age of ten / at tenat 6 o’clockat weekendsat night /at midnight / at noonat Christmas / the Spring Festival / Christmasat the beginning of / start of at the end of during : 在……期间during the May Day holidaysincesince 2 years agosince last yearsince + 句子forfor + 段时间for 表目的、原因(get ready for , prepare for , be famous for / buy / cook / make / choose sth for sb )for sb 对某人来说It is easy for me to learn Englishbefore / after / until (before doing sth / after doing sth )二.方位介词:in/ at/ on /over /under / above / below along /up / down across / through beside / near / by/ next to (附近)into / out of / on / off ( 表示进出)in American /Dalian (大地点)at the airport / at the bus stop (小地点)below在……下方( 不垂直) below zerounder 在……正下方) under the treeon the desk ( 表面接触)over the river ( 正上方,不接触)above在……上方(不垂直)above the sea levelalong /up/ down (沿着) walk along/up / down the roadacross 穿过(从表面穿过)across the river / road 、across the citythrough ( 从内部穿过) through the tunnel/ window / clouds / the gateinto/ out of / on / offget into the car / taxi get out of the car / taxiget on the bus / train get out of the bus / train三. by / in / with (without )by通过……By reading books , I learn a lot .经过……run by sb 从某人旁边跑过由……,被……This novel is by Laoshe.乘坐交通工具by car / taxi / bus / train使用媒介by email / telephone / Internet / postin in one’s car / taxi 乘坐……交通工作in a loud voice 用……声音in English / Chinese 用……语言the girl in blue 穿……颜色的衣服with使用某种具体的工具please cut the paper with scissors / take photos of sb with a camera和Tom will go to Guilin with his parents具有,带有I live in a house with two bedrooms . There is a pond with some fish in it .The girl with short hair / The girl with a watch伴随The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand . / with a smile on her face .固定搭配:with the help of sb / with sb’s help help sb with sthwithout 无,没有The little girl ran out of the forest without her basket.Fish can’t live without water .Dr Norman Bethune continued to work without treating his wound .四.其它介词besides / exceptbesides (除……之外还有)Besides Lucy , Tom was also late for school .except ( 除……之外没有)Nobody was late except Tom .between amongbetween 在两者之间among 在……之间(三者或以上)Tom is sitting between Amy and Daming .The teacher is sitting among the students .among 后面还可以接形容词最高级,表示其中之一的含义London is among the largest cities in the world .of 属于,……的(习惯用于无生命词)of 后还可接比较的对象the map of China the photo of our schoolagainst 反对,违反,靠着Our team will play against HAS .No shouting ! It is against the rules .Tom is standing against the wall .Of all the subjects , I like English best .from 来自……从……Where are you from ? I am from Dalian .From eight o’clock to ten o’clockFrom her home to schoollike 像,如同Tom always eat healthy food like vegetables , fruit and some meat .Like pandas , the zebra is black and white .What is the weather like ? What is the girl like ?to 作为介词表示给人某物give / send / show / lend / bring / take / teach/ offer sth to sbbeyond prep 超出,远于超出……之外The fruits are beyond my reach . From beyond the seas 来自海外The school is located beyond the park .注意:易错介词get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb ( 动词不用介词)the key to the door / the answer to the questionon the right / on sb’s right / on the left / on sb’s leftin the east of China (内部) / on the east of China (相邻)/ to the east of China 不接壤,不相邻on the coast 在海岸线上in front of ( 在……的前面)/ in the front of (在……的前部)in the tree 外来的on the tree ( 本身长在树上的)不用介词的情况:this / that / last / next / every + 时间前无介词this week / last Sunday / next Sunday / every Sundayhome/ abroad / here / there 作副词的时候,前不用介词介词练习题:介词:2012年Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.2013年In America, people start celebrating the New Year_____31st December.2014年I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.2015年The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.2016年Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2016.2017年Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.2018年The 2018 World Cup started __________ Moscow on 14th June .2019年The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2, 000 years .2020年In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday _________ Tian’anmen Square .2021 年I often do volunteer work in the library _________ Sundays.2022年Each year , people celebrate World Environment Day __________ 5th June .2023 年How long have you learned English ? _____________ six years .2023 营口The newly –built teaching building provides the student ______________ a comfortable learning environment . 2023 阜新What do you often do ____________ rainy days ? - Draw some pictures .。

(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

介词一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其余词语与句中其余词的关系,不可以独自使用。

介词能够与名词或相当于名词的其余词组成介词短语。

二.表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 : 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年月 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September,1998; in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 礼拜几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December 17before在 ---以前after在 --以后by 在 -- 以前(时间);到 -- 为止until/till:直到 -- (时间)since自从 --以来for (接一段时间)during在 --时期from从 --时起in + 一段时间: -- 此后(用于未来时)within--以内after+ 一段时间: -- 此后(用于过去时) beyond--以外三.表示场所,方向的介词at在某处(小地方)( at the cinema ; at school ; at home; at the railway station )in在某处(大地方)( in China ; in Beijing);在 -- 里面( in the classroom; in the water )on在 -- 上边(紧贴着其表面) : ( on the table;on one ’ s face)near在 --- 邻近beside:在 -- 旁边by在-- 旁边between 在 -- 和 -- 之间among 在 -- (3者或更多的人或物)中间in front of在 -- 的前方behind在 -- 的后边beside:在—旁边into进入-- 里out of从 -- 中出来near / nest to凑近across穿过(沿着表面)through 穿过(从中间)along 沿着from --to --从-- 到 --around在 --四周over在 --的正上方under在 --的正下边/above 在 -- 斜上方below在 --斜下方四.其余介in 用(某种言),衣着(某种色的衣服)about大;对于as 像 -- (接句子);正如 --;like像--(接)with和 -- 起;用--without没有--by 通(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus ( train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自)on foot---五.重要介辨析(1) on, over 与 aboveOn 在⋯⋯上边与物体表面有接触面Over 在⋯⋯上方垂直正上方,表示“超越,覆盖”Above 在⋯⋯上方“在⋯⋯ (偏)上方”,表示二者不接触比如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(天在上。

时间介词讲解素材:知识点+习题(PDF)

时间介词讲解素材:知识点+习题(PDF)

1.与时间相关的介词:in/on/atin在(上午、下午):(1)在上午、下午、晚上。

如:in the morning,in the afternoon(2)在年、月、季节前。

如:in2008,in August,in summeron在(某日):(3)用在某一天(上、下午),星期,日期前。

如:on the5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning(4)以Day结尾的节日前。

如:on Children's Day,on New Year'sDayat在…(时刻):(5)在某个时刻前。

如:at seveno'clock(6)在传统节日前。

如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas(7)在night/noon/dawn/daybreak前(所指的时间小于天)。

【练习】1.Sheworks in the day andhasa rest______night.2.GaoShangets up______6:00_______the morning.3.We don't haveclasses_______Sundaymorning.4.What do you often do______Saturday?5.He got a gift______Children's Day.6.Children get gifts____Christmas(圣诞节)and____their birthdays.【知识拓展1】固定搭配at once(立刻,马上),at weekends(在周末),at night(在夜晚),on time按时,in time准时【知识拓展2】其他时间介词about大约...,after在…以后,before在…以前,for有…(之久),from从…(时)起,past过了…(时),to到(下一时刻)【练习】1.The supermarketis open_______9:00a.m.________9:00p.m..2._______weekends,when do you get up?3.He will come two hours.(扩展:在一段时间之后。

时间介词练习题及讲解高中

时间介词练习题及讲解高中

时间介词练习题及讲解高中### 时间介词练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 完成时态- 我们昨天才认识,但感觉已经认识了很久。

- 我刚刚完成了我的作业。

2. 过去时态- 他去年去了巴黎。

- 她昨天在图书馆学习。

3. 将来时态- 他们明天会去看电影。

- 我下个月计划去旅行。

4. 进行时态- 他正在准备考试。

- 我们正在讨论这个问题。

5. 完成进行时态- 我已经学了两年法语。

- 他们一直在研究这个项目。

6. 一般现在时- 我每天跑步。

- 她每周去图书馆。

7. 一般过去时- 他每天去上班。

- 她每周去市场。

8. 一般将来时- 我将开始新的工作。

- 她将参加下个月的会议。

9. 现在完成时- 我已经看过这部电影。

- 他们已经完成了项目。

10. 过去完成时- 我到达那里时,会议已经结束了。

- 她离开之前,已经完成了所有的工作。

#### 解析- 完成时态:通常与“since”或“for”连用,表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

- 例1:We have known each other since yesterday, but it feels like we've known each other for a long time.- 例2:I have just finished my homework.- 过去时态:表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态。

- 例1:He went to Paris last year.- 例2:She studied in the library yesterday.- 将来时态:表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或状态。

- 例1:They will go to the movies tomorrow.- 例2:I plan to travel next month.- 进行时态:表示正在进行的动作。

- 例1:He is preparing for the exam.- 例2:We are discussing this issue.- 完成进行时态:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,可能还会继续进行。

时间介词及练习题

时间介词及练习题

一、表示时间的介词:1、at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。

at dawn 在黎明时候at night 在夜间at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜at six o'clock 在6 点钟at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7 点半at half past eleven 在11 点半seven to five 5 点差7 分(半小时以上)five minutes past two 2 点过5 分a quarter to two 1 点45 分2、on:用于星期、某天、某一天的上午、下午、傍晚。

指具体的某一天时,也一律用on 。

on Tuesday 在星期二on Sunday morning 在星期天早上on May 8th,2009 在20XX 年5 月8 号3、in:(1)用于表示:月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上;in 1986 in April 在1986 年在四月in July l983 1983 年7 月in spring 在春季in autumn 在秋季in summer 在夏季in winter 在冬季(2)与一般将来时连用,表示“在……之后”。

I am going to finish my homework in two days.我打算两天后完成我的作业。

4、before:在...之前5、after:在...之后before breakfastafter school6、from…to…:从……到……from Monday to Friday7、for:达…之久(表示经过了多少时间)I cleaned my bedroom for about thirty minutes.8、during:表示持续一段时间during the winter holiday,during the war随堂练习题一、选择填空:1.He came to school 8:30 this morning.A. forB. onC. atD. in2.This story happened the morning of October 19th.A. ofB. onC. inD. at3.John always does his homework 9:00 p.m.A. atB. onC. toD. in4.He was born March 8th, 1988.A. inB. onC. atD. from5.China became a WTO member December 11th, 2001.A. ofB. onC. atD. in6.Monday comes Sunday.A.afterB. beforeC. behindD. from7.Lily often gets up 8:00 Sundays.A. on, inB. in, onC. at, onD. in, at8.The story happened 1945.B.atC. inD.A.onwith9.How many lessons do you have the morning?A.onB.atC. inD. before10.Let’s go for a walk supper.A. forB. atC. afterD. in11.I can study well night.A. forB. atC. afterD. in12.The students can have a good rest the summer holiday.A. toB. atC. duringD. before13.They work hard morning evening.A. on, onB. at, atC. in, andD. from…to14.The sports meet will begin 9:00 Monday morning.A. on, inB. at, onC. in, onD. in, at二、阅读短文,填入适当的介词。

语法专题时间介词讲义与练习译林版六年级2024年语法专项复习

语法专题时间介词讲义与练习译林版六年级2024年语法专项复习

时间介词on\in\at专题讲义(含答案)1. He gets up at six o'clock every day.2. What do you often do at noon?3. He can drive the car at the age of 184. What do you eat at lunch?1. She came to this city in 1980.2.I will e back in May.3.It often rains here in summer.4.They sometimes play games in the afternoon.5. They will go to see you in a week.1.Jack was born on May 1oth,19822. We don't go to school on Saturday3.He went back to America on a summerafternoon.4. We usually eat moon cakes on Chinese Eve.特殊情况11. at Christmas 与on Christmas Day2. at Chinese New Year 与on Chinese New Year'sDay3. at the Spring Festival节日不止一天,而是持续一段时间,用at.特殊情况2注意:在含有next, last, this, every tomorrow, yesterday前不用任何介词。

1. What did you do last summer holidays?2. What are you going to do this summer?专项练习一、选择题1. ( ) Will they e back _____ this evening?A. onB. inC. atD. /2. ( ) My brother went to Wuhan for a meeting _______ July 27th last year.A. onB. inC. atD. to3. ( ) Children get gifts ____ Christmas(圣诞节) and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on4. ( ) He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during5. ( ) The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still6 ( ) Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on7. ( ) It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting.A. atB. onC. withD. of8 ( ) Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in9. ( ) He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; i n10. ( ) He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; inC. to; for; atD. for; at; to11. ( ) We often have 7days off ___________ Spring Festival.A. duringB. atC. inD. on12. ( ) Did you have fun __________Christmas?A. toB. atC. inD. on13. ( ) Did you have fun ____________Christmas Day?A. duringB. atC. inD. on14. ( ) She was born __________the night of March 3rd.A. offB. atC. inD. on15. ( ) She died ________the evening __________1976.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; ofD. at; in答案:D A B A A B B B C B B B D D C。

初一英语时间介词讲义及练习

初一英语时间介词讲义及练习

(1) from 作“从……”解,多用于“from…to/till…”中。

You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。

The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始。

①from“从……(开始)”未必持续到现在,如: from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年。

而since是指“自从……以来一直持续到现在” ②since一般只与现在完成时连用,而from不受此限。

(2) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)” He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。

We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。

for与since表示一段时间,但for与时间段连用,而since与时间点连用。

如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week自从上周直到现在 4.before, after(时间的前后) (1) before指“在……之前” Please come before ten o’clock.请10点以前来。

The meeting will end after 3:00 p.m. 会议将在下午三点后结束。

表示“在……以前”时,before与by基本可通用。

但by还有“截至……为止”之意 (2)after表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词。

We’ll hold a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会。

He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症,一年后去世了。

I’ll phone you after I arrive.到达后我给你打电话。

介词的讲解及练习

介词的讲解及练习

1.表示时间:at , on , 与in :(1) at 加时间点,at eight o’clock ,On 加具体日期/某日的上下午或者晚上/节日、星期等。

On Sunday morning In 加一段时间(如早上,下午,晚上,季节,月份,年份,时代,朝代,世纪等)。

In the morning / in May / in summer / in the 21st century(2) in 与after In + 时间段,表示从现在起往后的一段时间,用于一般将来时。

e.g : I’ll graduate from the middle school in three months.(3) After + 时间段,表示从过去的某时间起往后的一段时间,用于一般过去时。

e.g : I left there after four days. After + 时间点,表示将来的某个时刻之后,用于一般将来时。

e.g : My friends will be here after 2 o’clock.(4)for 与since For + 时间段,表示某动作持续多久。

Tom does his homework for 2 hours everyday.(5)Since + 过去的某个时间点或句子,“自……以来”,主要用于现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,表示某动作持续至说话时刻。

She has worked as a teacher since 1998.2 表示地点(1)on ,in 与at On 表示在一个平面上,并与这个平面相接触。

My book is on the desk.In 表示在一个空间的内部。

We are in our classroom. At 表示在某一个位置点,I am at school.(2)on , over与above On 表示“在……之上”,两个物体表面接触。

There is a photo on the wall.Over 表示“在某物的正上方”,离开表面,与under 相对。

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语法(五)—介词Ⅰ,介词的相关概念和用法:1,介词的概念:介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,起“媒介”作用。

2,介词后加宾语,即名词或代词性质的词。

例如:I am in school . in the morning例如:Thanks for helping me .What about going for a walk ?3,介词的分类:①,时间介词;②,地点介词;③,方式介词;④,目的介词;⑤,原因介词;⑥,运动方向介词;⑦,比较介词;等等等等。

Ⅱ,介词的分类:一、表示时间的介词——常考的时间介词有at, in, on“在……”1. at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o’clock, at Easter2. in表示“在某一时间段”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等。

如:in July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999’sin the morning/afternoon/evening表示在特殊或具体的日子。

如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st , on Mid-autumn Day 4.注意:当表示时间的名词前,有this / last / next / every时,前面不需要加介词。

【小练习】:There are four seasons _________ a year.What do you wear _________ winter?We have no classes _________ Sundays.My birthday is _________ September.My birthday is _________ June 18th.( () 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A.on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. for( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on( )8She will come back _______ next week.A. inB. atC. onD./( )9They played basketball _______ last night.A. inB. atC. onD./4. since, from, 和for (拔高部分)1)since 指从某时一直延续至今,后接时间点,主句用完成时。

如:He has lived here since 1993.2)from 说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。

如:From now on, I will learn English in the morning.3)for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,表示“持续……时间”。

主句用完成时。

如:I have studied English for six years.5. after 与in “在……之后”1)after 与时间段连用,用于过去时。

如:They finished the work after two years.2)after 与时间点连用,用语将来时。

如:I’ll ring you up after two o’clock.3) in与时间段连用,指“在……之内”,表示从说话起的一段时间内,常用将来时。

如:The bus will be here in ten minutes.6. by “到…以前为止”(拔高部分)“by + 时间点”表示“到…以前为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。

如:We had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term.7.“during +时间段”“在……期间”(拔高部分)与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。

如:He lives with us during these years.8. until 用于否定句中,意为“直到…才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;用于肯定句中,意为“直到…为止”,其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。

如:I didn’t leave until my mother came home.I waited for my mother until she came home.9. before和after 表示时间,分别意为“在…之前”和“在…之后”。

如:Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.【小练习】:练习1:( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on练习2:( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while( )3 They didn‘t leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at练习3:(拔高题)1()Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoonChristmas while Betty _____New Year’s Day.A. on; onB. at; inC. at; onD. by; on2()Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times _____the night and sometimes they even cannot sleep _____night.A. in; atB. at; inC. during; inD. in; during3()He went abroad for further education _____a few weeks.He will go abroad for further education _____a few weeks.A. in; inB. after; afterC. in; afterD. after; in4()No hurry! The train will be here ________a few minutes.No hurry! The train will be here __________twelve o’clock.No hurry! The train will be here __________lunch.A. after; in; atB. in; after; afterC. after; in; afterD. in; after; in5()The horrible earthquake struck Wenchuan _____the afternoon when I was travelling there.A. inB. onC. duringD. within6()Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. Instead, he met some friends and _____out _____ midnight.It was _____ midnight that they reached the camp site.A. stayed; until; not untilB. stayed; until; untilC. didn’t stay; until; untilD. didn’t stay; until; not until练习4:( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in练习5:( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.B. ofC. to,D. in( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on练习6:( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. fA. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on ( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o‘clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in。

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