英语音标及练习
英语音标发音练习(完整版)
英语音标发音练习(完整版)1. 元音音标(Vowel Sounds)- /i:/:例如 `sheep`, `heat`,发音时嘴巴微微张开,舌头靠近上颚。
- /ɪ/: 例如 `sit`, `hit`,发音时嘴巴略微开合,舌头在嘴巴中间。
- /e/: 例如 `red`, `pen`,发音时嘴巴微微向前伸,舌头放在嘴巴中间。
- /æ/: 例如 `cat`, `hat`,发音时嘴巴大张,舌头放在下颚。
- /ɑ:/: 例如 `car`, `hard`,发音时嘴巴大张,舌头放在下颚。
- /ʌ/: 例如 `cup`, `but`,发音时嘴巴稍微张开,舌头放在中间。
- /ʊ/: 例如 `book`, `good`,发音时嘴巴稍微张开,舌头放在嘴巴中间。
- /u:/: 例如 `boot`, `food`,发音时嘴巴张开,舌头放在嘴巴中间。
- /ɒ/: 例如 `hot`, `dot`,发音时嘴巴大张,舌头放在下颚。
- /ɔ:/: 例如`law`, `ball`,发音时嘴巴张开,舌头放在嘴巴中间。
- /ə/: 例如 `about`, `letter`,发音时嘴巴稍微张开,舌头放在中间。
2. 辅音音标(Consonant Sounds)- /p/: 例如 `pen`, `spin`,发音时闭上双唇,突然张开。
- /b/: 例如 `bat`, `rab`,,发音时闭上双唇,用气声带发音。
- /t/: 例如 `top`, `cat`,发音时舌尖触到上牙龈。
- /d/: 例如 `dot`, `bed`,发音时舌尖触到上牙龈,用气声带发音。
- /k/: 例如 `cat`, `back`,发音时背部舌面和悬梁骨接触。
- /g/: 例如 `go`, `big`,发音时背部舌面和悬梁骨接触,用气声带发音。
- /f/: 例如 `finger`, `coffee`,发音时上牙齿底部和下唇接触。
- /v/: 例如 `very`, `move`,发音时上牙齿底部和下唇接触,用气声带发音。
最全的英语音标及练习
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/// fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t// / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/′nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/′mni/ ugly/′gli/ come/km//:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l// / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid//u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin//i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/ai′di/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi//ε/ air/ε/ tear/tε/ care/kε/ dare/dε/ fair/fε/ there/eε//u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/bε//t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di//k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/′feivrit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/′nev//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θ:t/ author/′θ/ truth/tru:θ//e/ the/ e/ they/eei/ that/et/ mother/′me/ thus/ es/ then/een//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps//z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/′rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/′hndrid/// she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/// pleasure/′ple/ measure/′me/ television/′telivin//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/// sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/′prblm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ ///bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /′hpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /tr/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /θt/ /prmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3.// // ///bz/ /dl/ /′hri/ /glf/ /′trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /′t:n/ /′beg/ /tk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /′merik / /′sk/ /′kmp/ /s′vei/ /p′veid/ /p′hps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b:′lesk/ /′m:d/burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /′mun/ /stun/ /′uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /′i st/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ // /u//vi/ /′f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /′rurl/ /′pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5./θ/ /e//mnθ/ /θi:f/ /et/ /en/ /feiθ/ /t′gee/ /θk/ /em′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) . like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great特殊读音1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
英语国际音标拼读及练习(附答案)
9. /u/book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud / foot/fut/
5. [k]发音方法:舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。/ k /是清辅音,只送气,声带不震动。
6. [p]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。/ p /是清辅音,只 送气,声带不震动。
7. [b]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。/ b / 是浊辅音,不送气,声带震动。
20. [iə]该音是个双元音,是字母ear,ere,eer在单词中的读音。其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ə/音,美音则滑向/r/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚,后面的/ə /或/r/较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。
辅音
1. [d]发音方法:舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。/d/是浊辅音,不送气,声带震动。
12. /ə/better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/ bear/beə(r)/
13. /ei/may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ cake/keik/ eight/eit/ eraser/i′reizə/face/feis / plate/pleit/
2. /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ pig/pig/ milk/milk/ fish/fiʃ/
英语国际音标及字母音标表+拼读练习
英语国际音标及字母表+拼读练习一、英语国际音标表元音单元音短元音IPA63[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]IPA88[ɪ][ə][ɒ][ʊ][ʌ][e][æ]KK[ɪ][ə][ɑ][ʊ][ʌ][ɛ][æ]长元音IPA63[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]IPA88[i:][ɜ:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]KK[i][ɜ][ɔ][u][ɑ]双元音IPA63[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]IPA88[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]KK[e][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][o][ɪr][ɛr][ʊr]辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ]其它辅音[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][j][w][dr][dz][tr][ts]1、国内学生学习的48个英语音标符号,包括dr/dz/tr/ts四个音标,国外现代语音学者认为它们不是独立的音素,而是辅音连缀,因此有些音标表上只有44个音标符号。
2、上表元音部分,分别把三种音标都列出来,早期上初中才开始学习英语的一般教材上是IPA63音标,现在很多教材资料上用的是IPA88音标,这两种我们都称为DJ音标,另外还有一种KK音标是美式音标。
IPA63、IPA88=DJ音标=英式音标;KK音标=美式音标。
二、26个字母音标表三、通过简单单词,学习音标拼读元音[i:]eat[i:t]吃[i]sit[sit]坐[ə:]bird[bə:d]鸟[ə]sofa['səufə]沙发[ɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]马[ɔ]box[bɔks]盒子[u:]food[fu:d]食物[u]book[buk]书[ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[ʌ]bus[bʌs]公汽[e]bed[bed]床[ei]lake[leik]湖[æ]bad[bæd]坏的[ai]kite[kait]风筝[ɔi]boy[bɔi]男孩[au]cow[kau]奶牛[əu]goat[gəut]山羊[iə]hear[hiə]听见[ɛə]hair[hɛə]头发[uə]tour[tuə]旅行辅音[p]put[put]放置[t]take[teik]递走[k]key[ki:]钥匙[f]food[fu:d]食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s]see[si:]看[ʃ]ship[ʃip]船[tʃ]teacher['ti:tʃə]老师[b]boy[bɔi]男孩[d]day[dei]天[g]go[gəu]走[v]very['veri]非常[ð]that[ðæt]那个[z]busy['bizi]忙[ʒ]vision[ˈvɪʒən]视力[dʒ]job[dʒɔb]工作[h]he[hi:]他[m:]me[mi:]我[n]name[neim]名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l]long[lɔŋ]长的[r]read[ri:d]读[j]you[ju:]你[w]work[wə:k]工作[dr]drink[driŋk]喝[dz]bed[bedz]床[tr]tree[tri:]树[ts]lots[lɔts]许多四、特殊情况(音标不变,发音变)/p/在s后浊化发/b/音,如spring英音:[spriŋ],speak英音:[spi:k];/t/在s后浊化发/d/音,如stay英音:[stei];/k/在s后浊化发/g/音,school英音:[sku:l]。
英语国际音标及拼读练习
英语国际音标及拼读练习English XXXThe English XXX (IPA) is a system of ic XXX and is widely used by linguists。
language teachers。
and XXX.VowelsEnglish has 12 vowel sounds。
which can be divided into two categories: XXX。
while diphthongs are made up of two XXX.XXX in English are [i:]。
[i]。
[ɔ:]。
[ɔ]。
[u:]。
[u]。
[ǝ:]。
and [ǝ]。
The diphthongs are [ɑ:]。
[ʌ]。
[e]。
[æ]。
[ei]。
[ai]。
[ǝu]。
[au]。
[iǝ]。
[Ɛǝ]。
[ɔi]。
and [uǝ].ConsonantsEnglish has 24 consonant sounds。
which can be divided into several categories: plosives。
fricatives。
affricates。
nasals。
liquids。
and glides.The plosives are [p]。
[t]。
[k]。
and [ʔ]。
The fricatives are [f]。
[s]。
[ʃ]。
[θ]。
[h]。
[v]。
[z]。
[ʒ]。
and [ð]。
The affricates are [tʃ] and [dʒ]。
The nasals are [m]。
[n]。
and [ŋ]。
The liquids are [l] and [r]。
The glides are [j] and [w].XXXXXX inconsistent。
which can make it difficult for learners to know how to XXX。
国际音标最全练习题
国际⾳标最全练习题[i] [?] [?/] [u] [Λ] [?] [e]英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:/ ] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε/] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发⾳字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] ([?])发⾳字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发⾳字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ??/e?)字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语⾳标犹如60个汉语拼⾳,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作⽤是相当⼤的。
48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习
48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习元音1、前元音[i:] [І] [e] [æ]所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前部,也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住下齿,口形扁平,不要收圆。
四个前元音中发[i:]的时候舌前部抬得最高,牙床近乎全合。
发[І]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低,牙床也开得稍大一些。
上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。
发第三个前元音[e]的时候舌前部比[І]又要第一些,牙床也开得更大一些。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。
发第四个前元音[æ]的时候舌前部最低,牙床开得最大。
上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。
[i:]meheshetheseChinesemeet[І]sitsix is it this milk[e]desk pen bed egg red[æ]bag map apple cat hand2、后元音[ɑ:] [Λ] [ɔ:] [ʊ] [u:] [ɒ]所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部,也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起。
发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿。
除了后元音[ɑ:]要用中常唇外,其它四个音都要用圆唇,发音时嘴要拢圆。
个别的音如[ʊ] [u:]嘴唇还要向前突出。
其次,要注意后元音的舌位。
五个后元音中[ɑ:]的舌位最低,开口最大。
[Λ]的舌位比[ɑ:]稍高,开口度比[ɑ:]稍小。
[ɔ:]的舌位比[Λ]又要更高一些。
[ʊ]的舌位比[ɔ:]又要高一些,开口度再小一些。
[u:]的舌位最高,开口最小。
发[ɒ]音时,要注意双唇收圆,不然容易发成[ɑ:],所以学习这个音时可以先发[ɑ:],然后将双唇收圆,就会发出[ɒ]音。
[ɑ:] part half ask class father[Λ] cut love touch bus come[ɔ:] sort door saw talk four[ʊ] put book woman look could[u:]do zoo blue ruler move[ɒ] top cock box what want3、中元音[З:] [ə]所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部,也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起,舌尖可以轻抵下齿,口形扁平或中常。
48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习题
48个英语国际音标元音辅音及发音规则应用方法练习题.第I部分:元音<20个>发音特点:发音时声带振动,气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。
第II部分:辅音<28个>发音特点:发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡,同时声带不振动是清辅音,声带振动是浊辅音。
1 几组常用音节:①/ʌn / under ②/ən / England ③/ æn / man④/ vən / seven ⑤/ aʊn / down ⑥/ j u: / you ⑦ / kw/quiet2、[ l ] 有两种发音:在元音前读清晰[ l ],在辅音前或词尾读含糊[ l ]eg: lake[leIk],little[li:tl ]3、清音浊化:/sp/→ /sb/ spring, /st/→/sd/ stay, /sk/→ /sg/ skirt, /str/→ /sdr/ street.巩固部分:1、国际音标有多少个?其中元音多少个?辅音多少个?2、元音音素分哪两部分?各多少个?辅音分哪两部分?各多少个?3、标出以下音标中的元音音素:6个/ ɒ/ 、/ ɜ:/ 、/ k /、/ e / 、/dʒ/ 、/ɪə/、/ i:/ 、/eə/、/ f /、/ tʃ/音标的使用A . 用音标读单词的方法:先找单词音标中的元音音素,之后与其前辅音拼读发音。
拼读练习(1)[kaɪt ] [f aɪv] [sɪks] [bɜ:d] [ʃɔ:t] [fr eʃ] [sk u:ǀ ] [’hɒbɪ] [wɔ:tʃ] [ǀʌntʃ] [gr u:p][’sʌmə] [’sæǀəd] [fǀæt] [əu pən] [w eðə][frʌn t]拼读练习(2)[’mʌt n] [sk eɪt] [’fr aɪdɪ] [’m e nj u:] [frentʃ] [r i’ǀæks][pəʊs t] [strɪk t] [’eəpɔ:t] [’n eɪtʃə] [’kæbɪdʒ ][’tæksɪ] [dɔk tə] [kænədə] [həʊm][rɪ’pɔ:tə] [’sʌbw eɪ]拼读练习(3)[pə’t eɪtəʊ] [tə’m a:təʊ] [mægə’z i:n ][rəʊbɒt] [’sætədɪ] [’dɪkʃənər i] [’kʌmpən i] [’ʃa:pənə] [’s e kənd] [’ɔ:gəst] [’tr a u zəz][’fæm iǀɪ][’kɔmədɪ] [i k’s a i t iŋ][’kəʊkənʌt] [’mʌndɪ][m i:d iəm][’ǀʌndən] [br a u n] [’swe tə][ə’dres] [’sʌbdʒɪkt] [’stɔ: r i’] [’v i d iəu] [f a u nd] [str i kt]B.用音标给26个英语字母标音:[eɪ] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:] [eɪtʃ] [aɪ][dʒeɪ] [keɪ] [eǀ] [em] [en] [əʊ] [pi:] [kju:] [?:] [es ] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [’dʌbǀju:] [eks] [waɪ] [zed]/ [zi:]音标练习——判断发音一、选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项( C )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave( A )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat( D )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he( B )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood ( B )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car( A )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not( D )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his( B )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner( A )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk( C )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose( D )11.A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday( C )12.A.lot B.not C.to D.follow( A )13.A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear( B )14.A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown( C )15.A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike( A )16.A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers( D )17.A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy( D )18.A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin( B )20.A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see( A )21.A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table( C )22.A.back mp C.parent D.have( A )25.A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot( B )26.A.room B.foot C.too D.food( C )27.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter( B )28.A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven( C )29.A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket( B )30.A.over B.other C.clothes D.home( D )31.A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow ( D )32.A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change( C )33.A.house B.blouse ugh D.mouth( B )34.A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit( A )35.A.tennis B.find C.white D.kite( B )36.A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree( C )37.A.wash B.want C.parent D.what( C )rge ugh C.sofa D.vase( A ) mp C.camping D.am( A )40.A.food B.cook C.foot D.look( B )41.A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture( D )42.A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there( D )43.A.wash B.sure C.shape D.square( A )44.A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.o’clock( B )45.A.near B.heart C.tear D.hear( C )46.A.tea B.meat C.weather D.beach( B )47.A.back B.fast C.have D.map( A )48.A.warm B.garden C.market D.party( D )49.A.school B.tooth C.choose D.good( B )50.A.book B.too C.look D.cook( C )51.A.June B.ruler C.put D.menu( A )52.A.push B.fun C.sun D.cut( B )53.A.tiger B.her C.officer D.over( D )54.A.go B.no C.cold D.hot( C )55.A.like B.lion C.pizza D.Friday( C )56.A.teacher B.seat C.weather D.please( B )57.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know二、判断发音是否相同,打√或×1. wait play (√)2. cake apple (×)3. Train bag (×)4. make name (√)5. like little (×)6. wife sit (×)7. try fly (√)8. pain wait (√)9. boy my (×)10. toy joy (√)11. go no (√)12. so do (×)13. know now (×)14. rose not (×)15. how house (√)16. how flower (√)17. dear bear (×)18. pear near (×)19. deer cheer (√)20. pair chair (√)21. great meat (×)22. pig big (√)23. her dirty (√)24. her teacher (×)25. five nice (√)26. bed we (×)27. stop hot (√)28. week eat (√)29. dish hi (×)30. use under (×)31.like pizza (×)32. cat father (×)33. egg he (×)34. ask park (√)35. sun hungry (√)36. cut put (×)e from (×)38. under uncle (√)39. sing evening (√)40. bed head (√)41. bird girl (√)42. learn shirt (√)43. juice who (√)44.food foot (×)45. learn near (×)46. drop hot (√)47. short shirt (×)。
48个英语国际音标及练习
1 元音:1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。
字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet bee f see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix f ix f it pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionaryde f ect decide delicious3) [æ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad f lag shall man 58 4) 4) [e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状。
字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [∂:]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [∂]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。
英语48个国际音标表(练习题)
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)单元音1.[i:](1) be he she these evening medium(重读开音节;e+辅音+e)(2)feed feel free sheep tree(3)beach sea cheap each leave(4)field cookie piece believe chief thief(5)ceiling receive either(6)Key honey volley money hockey2.[I](1)bit bring pick swim listen with(2)elect repeat ticket recite receive (非重读音)(3)Candy carry cherry myth city puppy(4)Village cottage savage courageit---eat live---leave fill---feel Seat---sit tree---trip bit---beat Sheep---ship dead---did feed--fitPea---pit rid---read sleep-slip 3.[З:] [ ə: ](1)her term person service emerge versegerm German(2)dirty first girl birth thirteen(3)word work world worse(4)turn curly purple curtain curt blur murmur(5)Learn heard early earn earth4.[] [ ə ](1)awake alive again appear around bananaJapan(2)listen then men(3)holiday ability possibility(4)together tomorrow today lesson shallopcontrol polite(5)famulus luxury August difficult(6)forget color actor author mayor(7)familiar collar dollar(8)brother teacher ruler rubber5.[] [ɔ:](1)all hall tall talk hallway(2)war warm warmth quarter(3)August autumn Laura Paul autographaudible(4)draw law strawberry paw fawn raw(5)Horse north sport forty order important(6)More store before core sore(7)Door floor(8)Four mourn court(9)bought fought thought ought 对比caught6. [ ɔ ](1) clock job pop shop stop follow office(2) wash want wallet (注意)7.[u:](1) cool moon pool school soon too zoo(2) blue glue clue June rule ruler(3) who shoe canoe two(4) group soup through bouquet(5) chew threw crew8.[ʊ](1) woman(2) book cook good look(3) full pull push put bull(4) could would should9.[a:](1) dance ask glass past answer basketPlant last (注意n,sk,ss,st)(2) farm hard large March park art guitar(3) palm calm10.[ Λ](1) love month some nothing other(注意m,n,th,v)(2) mutton cut luck up funny hundred(3) cousin enough touch young toughtrouble flourish rough(4) flood blood11.[e](1) chess cherry spend forget terrible letter(2) many any(3)weather head breakfast healthy sweater12.[] [æ](1)bank actor candle cabbage carrot relax双元音13.[ei](1) age rage cake face place sale snakeLater station(2) rain straight train afraid plain lain paint(3) day may say stay way play(4) great break(5) they grey(6) eight neighbor neigh14.[ai](1) bike drive life ride tiger arriveChild find kind mind (注意ld, nd)(2) lie pie tie die(3) bright light sight sigh high night tight(4) by cry my shy why July15.[ ɔi ](1) join voice noisy coin oil soil choice(2) boy enjoy joy toy16.[aʊ](1) house mouse mouth round shout southCloudy moutain thousand outsider(2)down how town flower shower17.[ əu ](1) home those phone hole sole roleOpen over photo sofa host ghosttoe foeCold old told(2)boat goat coat road soap throat(3)blow bowl grow know show slow 18.[ eə ](1) care bare fare farewell(2) parent(3) hair chair air pair(4)pear wear bear(5) where there19.[ iə ](1) idea(2) dear ear hear near year(3) beer deer peer(4) here mere merely sphere20.[ uə ](1) poor (2) tour(3)sure (4) usually音标故事:一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了,车上有2只鹅,一只是长尾巴,一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ],两只鹅突然打起了架,长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅,它一疼,就发出[ɔ:] 的声音,然后短尾巴鹅予以还击,长尾鹅被打了一小拳,发出[ ɔ ]的声音。
初中英语音标入门练习
cat/kæt/猫
/a:/
laugh/la:f/笑
farm/fa:m/农场
glass/gla:s/玻璃
park/pa:k/公园
half/ha:f/一半
/ ɔ:/
horse/hɔ: s/马
course/kɔ:s/课程
saw/sɔ:/锯
salt/sɔ:t/盐
corn/kɔ:n/谷物
/ ɒ /
/ʒ/
pleasure/′pleʒə/愉快
measure/′meʒə/测量
television/′telɪvɪʒən/电视
/ts/
let′s/lets/让
writes/raɪts/写
sports/spɔ:ts/运动
seats/si:ts/使就座
puts/pʊts/放(第三人称单数)
/dz/
hands/hændz/手(复数)
never/′nevə/决不
fever/′fi:və/发热
/θ/
bath/ba:θ/洗澡
breath/breθ/呼吸
truth/tru:θ/真理
thick/θɪk/厚的
thought/θɔ:t/思想
mouth/maʊθ/口
author/´ɔθə/作者
/ð/
the/ ðə/已提到的
mother/′mʌðə/妈妈
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音(17wh )
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
英语48个音标及练习最新版
英语国际标准音标及练习元音20 个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ]中元音(3个)[ʌ] [ɜ:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音 (5个) [eɪ] [əʊ] [aɪ] [aʊ][ɔɪ]集中双元音 ( 3个)[ɪə] [ʊə][ɛə]辅音28 个清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个音标例词:/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//ɪ/it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//ʊ/ book/bʊk/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/ would/wʊd/ could/kʊd// ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ turn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm//eɪ/ may/meɪ/ name/neɪm/ game/geɪm/ eight/eɪt/ age/eɪdʒ//aɪ/eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt//əʊ /no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/ /aʊ / now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs//ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voice/vɔɪs/ point/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn//ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/paɪ/ top/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praɪd//b/bee/bi:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taɪd//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feɪs/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt//v/ very/′veri/ five/faɪv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/(n.) author/´ɒθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/ /z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wɒtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ teach/ti:tʃ//dʒ/orange/′ɒrindʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/freɪndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/li:d/ light/laɪt//m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men//n/nice/naɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɒŋ//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəʊd/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɒbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /ɪ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /rɪəl/ /kɪd/ /dɪg/ /kwɪk/ /tɪp/ /zɪp/ /rɪd/ /wɪl/ /fɪl/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/e/ /æ//pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɒ //a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɒd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɒks/ /sɒk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɒt/ /krɒp/ /θɒt/ /prɒmɪs/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /u:/ /ʊ//hʊk/ /lu:s/ /sʊt/ /tʊk/ /mʊd/ /θru:/ /pʊl/ /wʊd/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ɜ:n/ /sɜ:f/ /′tɜ:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kɜ:b/ /ɜ:k/ /ə′merɪk / /′sɒkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′veɪ/ /pə′veɪd/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /′mɜ:də/ murder3./eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ//keɪp/ /greɪt/ /meɪn/ /prəpəʊz/ /′məʊʃən/ /stəʊn/ /′əʊvə/ /saɪt/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raɪm/ /daʊt/ /′taɪpɪst/ /aʊst/ /mɔɪst/ /′ɔɪstə/rhyme doubt typist oust 罢免moist oyster4./ɪə/ /ɛə/ /ʊə//vɪə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /gʊəd/ /′rʊərəl/ /ə′pɪə/ /mətɪərɪəl/veer affair dare scare gourd葫芦rural appear material5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feɪθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesTongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear.The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(2)She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells.I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells for sure. (/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly flies into the kitchenwhile I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night, light’s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light, it’s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/u:/ -- /u/)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door. (/ ɔ:/-- / ɒ / )(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (/æ/--/aɪ/)(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s?Yes, this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Peter picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。
小学48个英语音标详解及专项练习.doc
元 ?? 音辅 ?? 音48 个英语音标表:48个英语音标(国际音标)前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]单元音中元音[?] [?:] [?]后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 双元音集中双元音[i?] [ ε?] [u?]清辅音[p] [t] [k]爆破音浊辅音[b] [d] [g]清辅音[f] [s] [?] [ θ ] [h] 摩擦音浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e]清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts]破擦音浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [?]舌则音(浊辅音)[l]? [l] [r]半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]一、元音(20个)发音时声带振动,呼出的气流在通过口腔时,不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。
在英语的元音中,一共有 12 个单元音和 8 个单元音 ,双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素,发音时要注意“前轻后重,前长后短”的特点。
(一)单元音(12 个)1、 /i:/例词:me he she see tea key east发音要诀:舌抵下齿,嘴唇扁平,做微笑状,发“一”之长音。
2、 / I /例词:it big ship study listen发音要决:舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
3、 /e/例词:bed get end let head many friend lesson发音要决:舌近硬颚,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,做微笑状。
4、 / ? /例词:map cap cat bad and apple发音要决:双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
5、 / ɑ:/例词:car fast dark star card hard farm garden的发音:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“啊”之长音。
超详细英语国际音标发音及练习
[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world
辅音
3个鼻音
[m] [n] [η]
3个似拼音 2个半元音
[h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate ai: rain train wait ay: day May play today way
• 根据发音规则,找出每组中发[æ]的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
• 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
1. thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3. turtle bird rabbit knee 4. room run shirt term
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
英语国际音标的讲解及练习
英语国际音标的讲解及练习Lesson 1⑴前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,比[i:]低,比[e]高。
②唇形扁平,牙床开得比[i:]宽,比[e]窄。
③可从发[i:]出发,将小指尖放在上下齿之间,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出[i]。
[e]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。
②唇形中常,牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
⑵爆破辅音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领:[p] [t] [k]是清辅音,发音时声带不振动,送气要强。
[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音,发音时声带必须振动,送气要强。
[p] [b]双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔。
[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。
[k] [g]舌后部隆起,紧贴软颚,形成阻碍,然后突然离开,气流冲出口腔。
⑶发音练习:b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]Lesson 2⑴后元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领:①舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除[ɑ:]外,双唇要收圆。
②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度,不要发得太短。
[ɑ:]舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。
[ɔ]①舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩。
②双唇稍稍收圆。
③可先发[ɑ:],然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出)即可发出[ɔ]。
[ɔ:]①舌后部比发[ɔ]时抬得略高。
②双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出。
[u]①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。
48个英语国际音标发音规则及练习题
48个英语国际音标元音辅音及发音规则应用方法练习题.音素:指语音的最小单位(指发音)音标:用来记录音素的符号(写在/ / 之间)音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.第I部分:元音<20个>发音特点:发音时声带振动,气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。
单元音:(12个)/ i:/ / ɪ/ / e / / æ // ɜ:/ / ə / /?:/ / ʌ//ɔ:// ɒ/ / u:/ / ʊ/双元音:(8个)/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/第II部分:辅音<28个>发音特点:发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡,同时声带不振动是清辅音,声带振动是浊辅音。
清辅音:(11个)/ p // t // k // f // θ / / s / / ʃ/ / tʃ/ / tr / / ts / / h /浊辅音:(17个)/ b / / d / / g / / v / / ð / / z / / ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ / r / / m / / n / / ŋ / / ǀ/ / w/ / j /说明:1、几组常用音节:①/ʌn/ under ②/ən/ England ③/ æn / man④/ vən / seven ⑤/ aʊn / down ⑥/ j u: / you ⑦ / kw/quiet2、[ l ] 有两种发音:在元音前读清晰[ l ],在辅音前或词尾读含糊[ l ]eg: lake[leIk],little[li:tl ]3、清音浊化:/sp/→ /sb/ spring, /st/→/sd/ stay, /sk/→ /sg/ skirt, /str/→ /sdr/ street.巩固部分:1、国际音标有多少个?其中元音多少个?辅音多少个?2、元音音素分哪两部分?各多少个?辅音分哪两部分?各多少个?3、标出以下音标中的元音音素:6个/ ɒ/ 、/ ɜ:/ 、/ k /、/ e / 、/dʒ/ 、/ɪə/、/ ?:/ 、/eə/、/ f /、/ tʃ/音标的使用学习了元音和辅音之后,这节课我们要进一步学习一下他们的使用技巧:A . 用音标读单词的方法:先找单词音标中的元音音素,之后与其前辅音拼读发音。
(完整)英语音标基础学习及练习
英语音标学习认识几个定义:1、音素英语语音中最小的发音单位.2、元音发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍.3、辅音发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍。
4、音节说话时最小的语音片段。
一个可以为单个元音(如I/aɪ/),或者一个元音加上一个或多个辅音(如tree /tri:/)。
单词可以根据音节数量分为:单音节词,双音节词和多音节词。
5、开音节以读音为元音的字母结尾的音节,即辅音+元音(如me, he等);或以不发音字母e结尾(如name, come等)。
6、闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母结尾且中间只有一个元音,即元音+辅音(如it, pen, pick等)。
7、重读在双音节或多音节单词中,有个音节必须读得特别强而重,而其它音节读得相对弱而轻,这种现象就叫单词重读。
用符号“’”表示。
8、清音和浊音(辅音)发音时声带不振动叫清辅音;声带振动叫浊辅音.音标基础学习一、英语共有48个音素,元音20个,辅音28个元音1. 长短:/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /U:/ /ʊ/2。
大小:/e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/3. I组:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/4. U组:/əʊ/ /aʊ/5. ə组:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ/ /w/ /j/注:s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时,通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后,分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/二.26个字母在单词中的具体发音a1./ei/ name able cake table take date2./æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry3./ɑ: / dance last pass plant4./כ/ want what watch wash5./ə/ a arrive along alike aloude1./i:/ he she me evening meter2./e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February nextthen send3./i/ enjoy English eleven because foresti1./ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind2./i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listenpick rivero1./əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano2./כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop3./ʌ/ son month mother love young4./u:/ who do whoseu1./ju: / use usually excuse menu2./ʌ/bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must3./ u / put pull helpfulb /b/ book big bag boxc1./k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes2./s/ face nice pencil city cinemad /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deepf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funnyg1./ɡ/ gun glass glad go get2./dʒ / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospital j / dʒ/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likel1./l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play2./l/ apple bowl tell old tail whalem /m/ am map my mouth milkn1./n/ no know new hand2./ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swingp /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemanq /kw/ quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library s1./s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass2./z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant v /v/ five very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withx /ks/ box six fox relaxy1./ai /my fly why bye2./ j / yes yellow young yesterday3./ i /happy baby very windy snowy studyz / z / zoo zero三、常见字母组合(一)元音组合ai /ei/wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair/εə / air hair chairal /ɔ:/ tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car armea ①/i:/ meat please tea read ②/e/ head bread ready ③/iə/theaterear ①/ iə / ear hear near ②/εə/ bear ③/ə:/ earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeepeir /εə/ theirer ①/ə/ worker teacher ②/ə:/herere ①/iə/ here ②/εə/ where thereew ①/ju: / new few ②/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirtyoa /əu/ boat coatong /oŋ/ long songoo ①/u/ book foot good ②/u:/ moon balloonor①/ɔ:/ short fork port ②/ə: / word world workoor /ɔ:/ door floorore /ɔ:/ more store soreou /au/ out house mouthour ①/ɔ:/ four your ②/auə/ ourow ① /əu/ bowl window ②/au/ now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur /ə: /turn(二)辅音组合th ①/θ/ thank mouth ②/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash shortch ①/t∫/ child chair catch ②/ k / school Christmas ③/ dз/sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twentywh ①/w/ white wheel what ②/h/ who whose whomts /ts/jackets kitesds /dz/birds friends(三)特殊组合tion /∫n/ question nation四、单词重音(word stress)英语单词分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词。
给英语单词写音标的练习题
给英语单词写音标的练习题英语音标是学习英语发音的重要工具,通过练习音标,可以更准确地掌握单词的发音。
以下是一些英语单词音标的练习题,供学习者练习使用。
1. cat - 音标:/kæt/。
这个单词的发音需要注意字母'a'的发音,它在这个单词中发短元音/æ/。
2. dog - 音标:/dɒg/。
注意'o'在这个词中发短元音/ɒ/,而不是长元音。
3. fish - 音标:/fɪʃ/。
'i'在这里发短元音/ɪ/,而'sh'的发音是/ʃ/。
4. apple - 音标:/ˈæpl/。
'a'发短元音/æ/,并且这个单词的重音在第一个音节。
5. banana - 音标:/bəˈnɑːnə/。
注意这个单词中的两个'a'发音不同,第一个发弱元音/ə/,第二个发长元音/ɑː/。
6. computer - 音标:/kəmˈpjuːtər/。
这个单词的重音在第二个音节,'o'发短元音/ʊ/,而'ter'部分的'e'发弱元音/ə/。
7. elephant - 音标:/ˈelɪfənt/。
'e'在这里发长元音/ɛ/,而'ant'部分的'a'发弱元音/ə/。
8. orange - 音标:/ˈɒrɪndʒ/。
'o'发短元音/ɒ/,'ange'部分的'a'发长元音/ɑː/。
9. umbrella - 音标:/ʌmˈbrɛlə/。
'um'部分的'u'发短元音/ʌ/,'brel'部分的'e'发弱元音/ə/。
10. beautiful - 音标:/ˈbjuːtɪfəl/。
这个单词的重音在第一个音节,'ea'组合发长元音/juː/,而'iful'部分的'i'发短元音/ɪ/。
学生英语音标拼读练习题
学生英语音标拼读练习题在学习英语的过程中,学生们经常会遇到由于音标拼读不熟练而造成的发音错误。
为了帮助学生们巩固音标拼读的基础,以下是一些学生英语音标拼读练习题,供学生们练习使用。
练习一:辅音音标拼读根据所给的辅音音标,拼读单词。
选择正确的单词。
1. /tʃ/:tree / tea2. /dʒ/:village / video3. /ʃ/:sheep / ship4. /θ/:thing / think5. /ð/:this / these6. /ŋ/:long / lung7. /r/:race / rice8. /l/:lamp / ramp9. /j/:yes / mess10. /w/:wet / net练习二:元音音标拼读根据所给的元音音标,拼读单词。
选择正确的单词。
1. /æ/:cat / cut2. /e/:bed / bad3. /ɪ/:sit / set4. /ʌ/:cut / cat5. /ɒ/:hot / hat6. /ʊ/:foot / food7. /i:/:see / sit8. /eɪ/:say / set9. /ɔ:/:door / dot10. /u:/:moon / man练习三:音标拼读连线将左侧单词的音标与右侧单词进行连线。
选择正确的连线。
1. /k/ cot2. /t/ coat3. /p/ pot4. /f/ foot5. /s/ sat6. /b/ bat7. /d/ dot8. /g/ got9. /v/ vat10. /z/ zebra练习四:音标拼读填空根据所给的音标,填写合适的单词。
1. /ʒ/:The measure of how hot or cold something is is called__________.2. /s/:A baby dog is called a __________.3. /tʃ/:A large area of land covered with trees and plants is called a __________.4. /ɔ:/:A large female bird, especially a domestic one, is called a __________.5. /dʒ/:A small, sweet, soft fruit with a thin skin and a lot of small seeds is called a __________.练习五:音标拼读翻译根据所给的音标,将下列单词翻译成中文。
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英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ /r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/j// w/边音/ǀ/单 元 音长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ʌ/ / ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ / ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/e ɪ//a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ//a ʊ/音标小练习/i:/ / I / /p/ /b/根据发音,在发/i:/音的字母下面划横线。
clean each Greek beat police evening根据发音,在发/ I /音的字母下面划横线。
middle gift stick listen hill basket many根据发音,将下列单词分类。
ticket meet miss bit sweet keep busy speak week six dream trip please little silly leave free sit swim/i:/ / I /写出包含下列音标的单词/i:// I //p/ /b/熟记绕口令A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
音标小练习/e/ /æ/ /t/ /d/根据发音,在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。
rest bed bread elephant head best根据发音,在发/æ/音的字母下面划横线。
cat man panda hand bad happy fat根据发音,在发/t/音的字母下面划横线。
short late little table tiger rest foot根据发音,在发/d/音的字母下面划横线。
dance hand middle doll good today根据发音将下列单词分类cap better panda bread today rabbit doctor flag else breakfast thanks pen letter dinner idea stair /d//t//æ//e/熟记绕口令Fred fed Ted bread, and Ted fed Fred bread.Two ticket takers took a taxi. East or west, home is best.注意:以/t/结尾的单词遇到元音开头单词,/t/变为/d/两个元音中间的/t/也要浊化成/d/例:what about.... better matter音标小练习/ɜ:/ /ə/ /k/ /g/根据发音,在发/ɜ:/音的字母下面划横线。
word sir girl first early church learn person 根据发音,在发/ə/音的字母下面划横线。
arrive actor worker sofa Canada other mother根据发音,在发/k/音的字母下面划横线。
key cool car kite color black careful cute chocolate 根据发音,在发/g/音的字母下面划横线。
great egg forget angry school begin green grass写出包含下列音标的单词/g/ /k/ /ə/ /ɜ:/熟记绕口令Practice makes perfect.The first person in a dirty shirt works in the third firm.Keep clean socks in a clean stack.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。
音标小练习/ɑ:/ /ʌ/ /f/ /v/根据发音,在发/ɑ:/音的字母下面划横线。
arm shark card hard after last fast father farm根据发音,在发/ʌ/音的字母下面划横线。
love color hurry must under honey run lucky must 根据发音,在发/ /f/音的字母下面划横线。
finger finish careful photo half enough telephone根据发音,在发/v/音的字母下面划横线。
five village vase visit valley violin over voice写出包含下列音标的单词/v/ / /f/ /ʌ/ /ɑ:/熟记绕口令Farmer goes to the market by car.Fifty-five firefighters fried fifty-five French fries.Various visitors visited the village.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。
音标小练习/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /s/ /z/根据发音,在发/ɔ:/音的字母下面划横线。
horse floor board quarter daughter call before pork根据发音,在发/ɒ/音的字母下面划横线。
frog body boss bottle job knock holiday doctor top根据发音,在发/s/音的字母下面划横线。
school boss rice face bus sport message speak根据发音,在发/z/音的字母下面划横线。
size please zoo because easy magazine news lazy写出包含下列音标的单词/z//s//ɒ//ɔ:/熟记绕口令Tom got a lot of dots on his pockets. I saw forty horses on the floor.I saw six small seals on the seashore.注意:词尾发/s/还是/z/1.在元音后发/z/,如trees2.在清辅音后发/s/,如books,在浊辅音后发/z/,如pigs.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。
音标小练习/u:/ /ʊ/ /θ/ /ð/根据发音,在发/u:/音的字母下面划横线。
ruler tooth fruit soup noon cool blue shoes whose 根据发音,在发/ʊ/音的字母下面划横线。
book foot pull cook butcher sugar could cookie根据发音,在发/θ/音的字母下面划横线。
bath thank tooth think month health根据发音,在发/ð/音的字母下面划横线。
there brother mother that weather they写出包含下列音标的单词/θ//ð/ /u:/ /ʊ/熟记绕口令He is too foolish to understand the rule.How many cookies could a good cook cook?Smith caught three thieves last month.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。
音标小练习/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/根据发音,在发/eɪ/音的字母下面划横线。
snake place same say May way game play shape face 根据发音,在发/aɪ/音的字母下面划横线。
bike type try white fly night why tiger lion time根据发音,在发/ɔɪ/音的字母下面划横线。
boy enjoy noise join boil voice toilet写出包含下列音标的单词/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/熟记绕口令The great grape growers grow great grapes.The spoiled boy lost his toy and made a lot of noise.I love to write, I love the night, I also love the color of white.注意:发/eɪ/音常见字母与字母组合有a, ai, ay, eigh 发/aɪ/音常见字母与字母组合有i, y, ie, ye ,igh发/ɔɪ/音常见字母与字母组合有oi, oy.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。
音标小练习/əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/根据发音,在发/əʊ/音的字母下面划横线。
coat open also nose post bone smoke those cold over 根据发音,在发/aʊ/音的字母下面划横线。
cow hour crowd shout down how about house now 根据发音,在发/ʃ/音的字母下面划横线。
shout sheep wash fresh sugar she shoulder short根据发音,在发/ʒ/音的字母下面划横线。
television usually pleasure写出包含下列音标的单词/əʊ//aʊ//ʃ//ʒ/熟记绕口令The goat in a coat is rowing a boat slowly.She usually sells shorts in the fashion shop.请认真书写所学音标,每个五遍。
音标小练习/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/根据发音,在发/ɪə/音的字母下面划横线。
dear ear near clear really hear year根据发音,在发/eə/音的字母下面划横线。
bear wear hair pear where careful pair根据发音,在发/ʊə/音的字母下面划横线。
poor sure tour熟记绕口令It’s unfair to compare their hair with their chair.Where there is a will, there is a way.I shed tears for he shears my dear toy deer’s ear.Are you sure the poor man can cure the poor tourist?从上面绕口令中找出包含/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/的单词,分类填写。