拉丁语常用词汇
拉丁语常用词汇
Iūlius
恺撒的名字(G. Iulius Caesar)
八月
Augustus
伟大的，奥古斯都，古罗马王
九月
Septem
七
十月
Octō
八
十一月
Novem
九
十二月
Decem
十
4、星期
星期
拉丁文
释义
星期一
Lūnae
月曜日
星期二
Mārtis
火曜日
星期三
Mercuriī
水曜日
星期四
Iovis
木曜日
星期五
狮子
处女座
Virgō
处女
天秤座
Lībra
秤
天蝎座
Scorpiō
蝎子
射手座
Sagittārius
弓箭手
摩羯座
Capricornus
上身羊、下身鱼的怪物
水瓶座
Aquārius
装水的容器
双鱼座
Piscēs
鱼[复数]
拉丁语常用词汇
1、数字
1
unus
11
undecim
20
viginti
100
centum
2
duo
12
duodecim
30
triginta
200
ducenti
3
tres
13
tresdecim
40
quadraginta
300
trecenti
4
quattuor
14
quattordecim
50
quinquaginta
7
VII
17
XVII
植物学拉丁语词汇
植物学拉丁语词汇a ab (prep.+abl.) //从，被，离开，于 aberraus, amtis (part.B)//异常，畸形的 Abies, etis, f// 冷杉属abjectus, a, um //被抛弃的，脱落的 abortus, us, m//败育，退化，不完全发育 abrupte (ad)//突然地，显然地absconditus, a, um(part.A)//被隐藏的，隐蔽的 absque(prep, +abl)//没有，缺ac (conj.)//并且acantha, ae, f.//刺acaulis, is, e//无茎的accretus, a, um([art.A)//合生的acer, acris, acre //尖，尖锐的 , 苦辣的 Acer, acris, n 槭属acerrimus, a, um最尖的achaena, ae, f瘦果achenium, I, n瘦果acris, is, e 尖的，辛辣的aculeatus 有皮刺的aculeus, I, m.皮刺acumen, inis, n渐尖头acuminatus, a, um渐尖的acus, us, f, 针acutatus, a, um变尖锐的acutifolius 尖叶的acutiusculus, a, um略尖锐的acutus, a, um尖锐的，急尖的 ad(prep, Acc.)到，近于，在，沿 addendus 增加的adhaerens, entis (part, B)附着于 adjundtus, a, um (part, A)连结的admodum(ad)充分地，完全地，很，十分 adnatus, a, um(part, A)贴生的，adpressus, a, um (part, A)紧贴的，平卧的 adscendens, entis(part, B)上升的(指茎) adsperus, a, um (part, A)散生的adultus, a, um (part, A)成熟的，长成的，成年的adustus, a, um (part, A)变黑的，烧焦的 aeneus, a, um紫铜色的aequal-is, is, e 相等的aequaliter(ad)相等地，均匀地aequans, -, - 相等的aequans, antis(part, B)等于，与--相等，相同 aequatus, a, um平衡的，平坦的aeque (ad)相同地，同样地，一致地 aequicrassus, a, um等粗，等厚的aequidistans, antis (part, B)等距离的 aequilaterus, a, um等边的，两侧边相等的aequilongus, a, um等长的aequus 相等的aestas, aesatis, f夏季aestivatio, onis, f 花被卷叠式 aestivus, a, um夏季的aestus, us, m潮affin-is, is, e 有角的affinis, is, e邻近，位于，有亲缘关系的 affinitas, atis, f亲缘关系africa, ae, f非洲ager, agri, m, 田地，土地，地区 aggregatus, a, um聚集的ala, ae, f翅，翼，互缘alabastrum, I, n花芽alatus, a, um有翅的albidus, a, um淡白色的albiflorus 白花的albubastrum芽albumen, inis, n胚乳albus, a, um 白色的Alisma, atis, n 泽泻属alius, a, um(pron)其它，别的 Alnus 橙木属Alnus, I, f.桤木属Aloe, es, f.芦荟属alter, altera, alterum(pron)另一个，第二的alternus, a, um互生的altus, a, um高的alveolatus, a, um有小孔的，蜜蜂状的 amarus, a, um苦的ambitus, us, m周围，轮廓，外形 ambo(num.adj, )二者，这二个 amentum, I, n.柔荑花序America, ae, f美洲amplectens, entis, (part, B)包着 amplexicaulis, is, e抱茎的ampliatus, a, um(part, A)扩大的，增大的 amplus, a, um大的amylum 淀粉anastomosans(part, B)，网结的androecium 雄蕊体androecium, I, n雄蕊androgynus, a, um雌雄花同序的 androgyphorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄androphorum, I, n雄蕊柄 Anemone, es, f.银连花属 Anglia, ae.f英国angularis, is, e有角的angulatus 有棱角的angulus, I, m角angustatus, a, um变狭的 anguste(ad)狭地angustifolius, a, um狭叶的 angustus, a, um狭的Animal, lis, n 动物annotinus, a, um一年生的 annulatus, a, um环状的annulus 环带annus, I, m年annuus 一年生的ante(prep._+Acc)在--前，在前面 anthera 花药anthera, ae, f花药品antherifer, fera, ferum带花药的 anthesis, is, f.开花期anthophorum, I, n.花冠anticus, a, um前面的anuns, a, um一年生的apertus, a, um(part.A)露出来的，开放的apex, apicis, m顶端aphyllus, a, um无叶的apiculatus, a, um突然收缩成一个短尖头apiculus 细尖尖apothecium 子囊apparatus, us, m.仪器，工具 appendix, appendicis, f.附属物applanatus, a, um扁平的，平展的 appresus, a, um伏贴，紧贴的 apprime(ad)首先，尤其 apud(prep.+acc)同，与，在--著作中 arabicus, a, um阿拉伯的arachnoideus, a, um蛛网状的 araneosus, a, um珠丝状的 arbor, oris, f乔木arborescens, entis(part.B)变成乔木状的 arboretum, I, n树木园arboreus 乔木的arboreus, a, um乔木状的arcte(ad)紧密地arcuatus, a, um拱形的, 弓形的 arcus, us, m弓argenteus 银白色的 argillaceo-furfuraceus, a, um有黄色小糖枇的argutus, a, um尖的arillus, I, m.假种皮arista, ae, f芒aristatus, a, um有芒的armeniaca, ae, f杏Artemisia, ae, f.艾属articulatus, a, um有关节的 arvensis, is, e野生的ascendens, -, -上升的，上举的 ascendens, entis, (part.B)上升的Asclepias, adis, f 马利筋属(萝摩科) ascospora 子囊孢子ascus 子囊Asia, ae, f亚洲aspectus, us, m.外观，看asper, aspers, asperum粗糙的，不平的 aster, astris, m星asymmetrice(ad)不对称地，不规则地 asymmetricus, a, um不对称的，不规则的at(conj)但是，于是ater 黑色的atque(conj.)和，同atro-brunneus, a, um黑褐色的 atro-purpureus, a, um黑紫色的attenuatus, a, um(part.A)渐狭的 attingens, entis(part.B)达到 atypicus, a, um不典型的，不正常的 auctor, oris, m.作者auctus, a, um扩大，增加的 aurantium, I, n橙aureus, a, um金黄色的auricula, ae, f耳, 小耳Australia, ae, f澳大利亚aut(conj.)或Autria, ae, f奥地利autumnus, I, m秋季axilla, ae, f腋axillaris, is, e腋生的axis, is, m轴Bbacca, ae, f桨果baccans, antis(part.B)桨果状的，变多汁的baccatus, a, um桨果状的，肉质的 baccifer, fera, ferum有桨果的bacciformis, is, e桨果状的 badius, a, um粟褐色的，淡红褐色的bambusifolius 竹叶状的 barba 须毛barbatus 有髯毛的basalis, is, e基部的basilaris, is, e基部的basil-is, is, e 基生的basis, -, m, f 基部Belgia, ae, f比利时belladonna, ae, f颠茄bene(ad)好地，对地，颇 bicolor, -, - 二色的 bicolor, bicoloris二色的bicoloratus 两色的bicornatus 两角的biennis, is, e二年生的bifidus, a, um二裂的bijugus 二对的bilobus 二裂的bilocularis, is, e二室的 bipinnatus, a, um二回羽状的 bipunetatus二斑点的bis(ad)二次bivalvis, is, e二果爿bonus, a, um好的bostryx, ychis, m 螺状聚伞花序 botanica, ae, f植物学botanice, es, f植物学botanicus, a, um植物学的 botanicus, I, m植物学家 brachiatus, a, um 枝条广歧的 brachycarpus 短角的 bractea, ae, f苞片bracteatus, a, um具苞片的bracteola, ae, f小苞片brevidens, -, - 短齿的brevidens, entis(part.B)有短齿的 brevifolius 短叶的brevipes, -, pede 短脚的brevis, is, e短的brevissimus, a, um极短的 breviter(ad)短地breviuscule(ad)稍短地brunneolus, a, um淡褐色的 brunneo-ruber, bra, brum褐红色的brunnescens, entis(part.B)变褐色的 brunneus, a, um褐色的，棕色的bulbiger 生有鳞茎的bulbillus 球芽bulbus, I, m.鳞茎, 鳞芽buxus 黄杨属Ccadens, entis(part.B)凋落的 caducus, a, um早落的caelestinus, a, um天蓝的caeruleus, a, um蓝色的caesius, a, um淡蓝色的caespes, caespitis, m丛生, 簇生 caespitosus, a, um簇生的 caeterus, a, um其余的calathinus, a, um杯状的calathium, I, n头状花序(菊科) calcar, calcaris, n距calli-(用于希腊文复合词)美丽的 calycinus, a, um花萼的calyptra 帽状体calyx, calycis, m花萼campanulato-tubulosus, a, um钟状的, 管形的campanulatus, a, um钟状的 campestris, is, e田野的, 平原的 canalisi, is, m沟, 纵沟candidus 白色的canescens, -, - 变白的 canescens, entis, (part, B)变白的 canus 灰白色的capillaris, is, e似线的, 似毛的 capillus 毛发capitatus, a, um头状的capitulum, I, n小头capsula, ae, f蒴果capsularis, is, e, 蒴果的, 蒴果状的 caput, -is, n 头carex, ricis, f 苔草属carina, ae, f龙骨瓣carinatus carinatus, a, um龙骨状突起的, 龙骨状carneus, a, um肉色的carnosulus, a, um稍带肉质的 carnosus, a, um肉质的caro, carnis, f肉carpellaris, is, e心皮的 carpellum, I, n心皮, 果爿 carpicus, a, um 关于果实的 carpidium, I, n心皮, 果爿 carpllum 心皮carpus, a, um关于果实的 cartilagineus, a, um软骨质的 caruncula, ae, f种阜caryopsis, is, f颖果cassideus, a, um盔状的 castaneus, a, um粟色的 cauda, ae, f尾caudatus, a, um尾状的caudex, dicis, m 茎，根状茎，直立蕨茎cauliflorus, a, um茎生花的 caulinus, a, um茎的, 位于茎上的 caulis, is, m茎cavitas, cavitatis, m穴洞 cavum, I, n腔穴洞cavus, a, um空的celans, antis, (part.B)掩蔽的 cellula, ae, f细胞centralis, is, e中央的, 中心的 centrifugus, a, um离心的 centripetus, a, um向心的 centrum, I, n中心, 中央 certus, a, um具体的, 特定的cespitosus, a, um簇生的 cetero(ad)其余, 否则ceterum(ad)其余ceterus, a, um其余的, 其他的 chalaza，ae, f 合点character, characteris, m特性, 特征 chartaceus, a, um纸质的Chinensis, is, e中国的chloroleucus, a, um淡绿色的 chloroplastum 叶绿体chlorus, a, um黄绿色的chrysocarpus 黄果的cicatrix, cicatricis, f疤痕, 果脐 ciliatus, a, um具睫毛的, 具缘毛的ciliolatus, a, um有睫毛的cinctus, a, um(part, A)包围的, 围绕的 cinerascens, entis(part.B)变灰色的 cinereus, a, um灰色的cingens, entis, (part.B)包围, 围绕 circa(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕, 大约, 近 circiter(ad)大约circum(ad)(prep.+acc)围绕circumdatus, a, um被包围, 被围绕的 cirrhus, I, m卷须cito(ad)很快cladodium, I, n叶状枝classis, is, f.m门, 级, 类clausus, a, um关闭的clavatus, a, um棍棒状的clavis, -, f钥匙，检索表 clavis, is, m检索表Clematis, clematidis, f铁线莲属 clima, climatis, n气候coactus, a, um毡毛状的coalescens, entis, (B)合生的 coccus, I, m分果爿cochleariformis, is, e;匙形的 cochlearis, is, e匙形的cochleatus, a, um螺壳状, 蜗牛壳状, 旋卷的cochleiformis, is, e, 匙形的 coenocarpium, I, n聚合果coeruleus, a, um天蓝色的Coffea, ae, f咖啡cofunduntur混淆(动词，被动态，现在的复数第三人称)cognitus, a, um已知的collector, oris, m采集者collum 颈collum, I, n领, 项圈color, -m 颜色coloratus, a, um着色的columella 小柱columna 柱coma, ae, f 树冠coma, ae, f种缨combinatus, a, um组合的, 结合的, 联合的comitatus, a, um伴随的comman-is , is, e 普通的commissura, ae, f接着面communis, is, e共同, 共有, 普通的 comparabilis, is, e可以比较的compartio, onis, f比较complanatus, a, um扁平的 complanus, a, um扁平的compositus, a, um组成的，联合的，复合的compressus 扁的compressus, a, um压扁的，侧向的 concavitas, atis, m凹concavus, a, um凹的concentricus, a, um同心的 concolor, -, orius 同色的 confluens, -, - 结合的confluens, entis(part.B)汇合的 conformis, is, e 同形的confueus, a, um混乱的confunditur混淆(动词，被动态，现在的单数第三人称)confusus 紊乱的congestus, a, um密集的congruens, entis(part.B)一致的，符合的 conice(ad)圆锥状conicus, a, um圆锥形conidium 分生孢子conjunctus 连接的conjunctus, a, um结合，联合 connatus, a, um合生的connectivum, I, n药隔connectus, a, um联结的connexus, a, um联结，联合 connivens, entis(part, B)靠合着的conservandus 保留的 consimilis, is, e完全相似的 conspectus, us, m 纵览conspectus, us, m纵观，摘要 conspersus, a, um散布的，播散的conspicuus 显著，突起conspicuus, a, um显著的，明显的 contortus, a, um扭转的，旋转的contractus, a, um收缩的，收缩成 convexitas, atis, m凸起convexus, a, um凸的，外弯的，拱形的 copiosus, a, um多的，丰富的，充分的 cordatus, a, um心形的coriaceus, a, um革质的corium, I, n皮盖cormus, I, n球茎corneus, a, um角质的cornicula, ae, f小角状附属物 corniculatus, a, um具小角的，小角状的cornu, us, n角cornutus, a, um角状的corolla, ae, f花冠corona, ae, f冠，付花冠coronatus, a, um加冠的，冠以 corpus, oris, n体，身体cortex, corticis, m树皮corticatus, a, um具树皮的corvinus, a, um乌黑色的，乌鸦的 corymbosus 聚伞状的 corymbus, I, m伞房花序coservatus, a, um保存的costa, ae, f中脉，肋cotex, ticis , m 树皮cotyledo, inis, f 子叶cotyledon, onis, f子叶crassatio, inis, f增粗，增厚 crasse(ad)粗厚crassissime(ad)极粗厚crassities, ei, f厚度crassitudo, inis, f厚度crassiusculus, a, um略粗厚 crassus, a, um粗的，厚的creber, bra, brum密的，紧靠近的，常 crebro(ad)常常地，连续不断地crenulatus, a, um具小圆齿的 crispatus, a, um皱波状的，纹结的 crista, ae, f鸡冠cristatus, a, um鸡冠状的cruciatus, a, um]十字形的cruentus 血红色crus, cruris, n 腿crustaceus, a, um壳质的，硬薄而脆的外壳 culmus, I, m空心杆cultriformis, is, e刀片状的，两边平行的 cum(prep+ABL)和--一起，与，和，具有 cuneato-attenuatus, a, um楔，渐尖 cuneato-oblongus, a, um楔，矩圆形(长方形)cuneatus, a, um楔形的cupiformis, is, e杯状的cupula, ae, f壳斗，杯状部, 杯 cupuli-formis, is, e杯形，壳斗形的cursus, us, m方向curvatus, a, um弯曲的cuspidatus, a, um具硬尖的，具骤尖的 cuspidetus, a, um有小凸头的cuspis, idis, f 齿尖Cycas, adis, f 苏铁属cyclamen, minis, 仙客来花cylindraceus 筒状的cylindricus, a, um圆筒形的cyma, ae, f聚伞花序cymosu, a, um聚伞花序的cystis, -, f 囊Ddauciformis, is, e, 胡萝卜状的deciduus, a, um凋落的，脱落的 declinatus, a, um弯的，向下弯的，向前弯的 declive, vis, n 山坡decumbens, -, - 平卧，稍上举的 decurrens, -, -下延的decurrens, entis(part.B)下廷的decussatus, a, um交互对生的defficilis, is, e困难的deficiens, entis(part.B)没有的，不具有的，缺的definete(ad)确地，肯定地definitus, a, um(part.A)有限数的，有限的 deflexus, a, um外折的，向下弯曲的 dehiscens, entis, (part.B)开裂dein(ad)以后，因此，于是deinde(ad)以后，因此，于是delapsus, a, um掉落的，脱落的 delectus, a, um选择deltoideus, a, um正三角形的demum(ad)最后denique(ad)然后dens, entis, m齿dense(ad)密densius(ad)较密densiuscule(ad)稍密densus 密集的densus, a, um密的dentato-sertatus, a, um有齿状，锯齿的 dentatus, a, um具齿的denticulatus, a, um有小齿的 deorsum(ad)向下，下边depressus, a, um平压，上面平而中间略凹陷的derma, atis, n 原生质，浆 descendens, entis(part.B)下降的，俯重的，外折的descens, entis(part.B)变绿的 descriptio, ontis, f描述descriptus, a, um描述的Desmos, I, m酒瓶叶属desperse(ad)分散地detectus, a, um显示的，明显的 diagnosis, is, f鉴定，特征，鉴别diagnosticus, a, um鉴别的 diameter m, f 直径diametros, I, m直径diameter, tri, m直径dichotome(ad)二歧地，二叉地 dichotomus 二歧的dies, ei, m.f.天日differenfia 差异differens, entis(part.B)有区别的，不同的differt区别(单数)differunt区别(复数)difformis, is, e不整齐的dilatatus, a, um变宽，膨大的，扩大的 dimidio(ad)一半dimidium 半数dimidium, I, n一半dimtiens, entis, f.测线，直径 dioecius, a, um雌雄异株的 dioicus 雌雄异株的 discrepant区别，不同于(复数) discrepat区别，不同于(单数) discrimen, inis, n区别discus, I, m花盘dispositio, onis, f排列dispositus, a, um排列的dissectus, a, um深裂的dissimilior, ior, ius较不相似的 dissimilis, is, e不相似的dissimillimus, a, um极不相似的 dissitus, a, um疏离的distans, antis, (part.B)距离，有区别 distantia, ae, f距离distant有距离，有区别(动词叙述式现在时复数第三人称)distat有距离，有区别(单数) distinctus, a, um不同的，区别于，分离，离生了distinguendus, a, um应区别，除外的 distinguibilis, is, e可区分的distinguitur区别，区分(动词单数第三人称)distinguo, xi, ctum, ere区分，区别 diu(ad)长时间，久diutissime(ad)很长时间，很久 diutius(ad)较长时间，较久divaricatus, a, um 广开展的 divergens, -, - 分离的divergens, entis, (part.B)略叉开的，向不同方向的diversus, a, um有区别，不同 divisio, onis, f分，分裂divisus, a, um分开的dorsum, I, n背dpidermis, idis, f表皮(层) drupa, ae, f干果，核果duplex, -, - 二倍的duplicatus, a, um双的，成对的 dureus 硬的Ee, ex(prep.+abl)出自，由于，根据，按照 echinatus, a, um具刺的，有刺的 ecostatus, a, um无脉的edens, entis, (part.B)发出，放出 editio, onis, f 出版editor, -, m 编辑edul-is, is, e 可食的eglandulosus, a, um无腺体的 ego(pron.)我Elaeagnus 胡颓子属elegans, -, - 雅致的elegans, atis(part.B)雅致的elevatus, a, um高起，隆起，突起的 ellipsoideus, a, um椭圆形的(立体的) elliptico-oblongus, a, um椭圆状矩圆形 ellipticus, a, um椭圆形的(平面的) elongatus, a, um伸长的，长形的 emarginatus, a, um有微缺的，入的embryo, onis, m胚emergens, entis(part.B)出现着的，半露着的 emittens, entis(part.B)射出，放出 emotuns, a, um死了的，枯萎了的 endocarpium, I, m内果皮endodermis, endodermidis, f内皮 endosperminum 胚ensiform-is, is, e 剑状的epidermis, diis, f 表皮epigynicus, a, um上位的(指花被，雄蕊) eramosus, a, um无分枝的erectus, a, um直立的，劲直，挺直 ericetum 欧石楠erosus, a, um啮蚀状的et(conj)和etiam(conj)但是，去，而，以及 etsi(conj)虽然，尽管eumorphus, a, um美形的Europ, ae, f欧洲evidens, entis, 明显的evidenter(ad)明显地evolutus, a, um发育的，开放的 examinatus, a, um检查的exannulatus, a, um无环状带的 excedens, entis, (part.B)超过的excelsus 高大的exceptus, a, um除外的excertus 超出的excisus, a, um缺刻excludendus 除外的exemplum, I, n样品，标本exiens, euntis, (part.B)生出，出自 exocarpium, I, n外果皮expansus, a, um扩展的，扩散的，开展的，广布的expers, expertis, e没有的，缺乏的 expositus, a, um露出的，开放的，裸露的 exsertus, a, um伸出，露出的exsiccatus, a, um干的extensus, a, um伸长，伸展，延长的exterior, ior, ius外部的extimus, a, um最外面的 extra(ad)(prep.+acc)在….之外，之外，加上extremitas, atis, m末端，顶端 extremum, I, n端，末端 extremus, a, um最外部的 extrorsus, a, um外向的extus(ad)外面Ffacies, ei, f面, 外貌, 外形 facile(ad)容易facilior, ior, ius 较容易的 faciliter(ad)容易地facillimus, a, um极容易的 Fagus 青冈属falcatus, a, um镰刀状的 falfur, fulfuris, m壳, 外皮, 糠 fallax, acis, is, e, 假的falso-verticillatus, a, u, 假轮生的 familia, ae, f科fasciculatus, a, um簇生成束状的 fasciculus, I, m束状, 一束花, 丛生花序fauax, -, - 假的faux, faucis, f喉的上部, 入口 faxilis, is, e容易的femineus 雌的fere(ad)几乎, 差不多ferrugineo-pilosulus, a, um被锈生小柔毛的ferrugineus铁锈色的ferrum 铁fertil-is, is, e 能育的fertilis, is, e能育的fibra, ae, f纤维fibrosus, a, um纤维状的 ficus 榕属ficus, us, f, 无花果fide colectoris据, 采集人 fides, di, f忠实, 信用fidus, a, um裂的filamentum, I, n花丝filiformis, is, e丝状的，线形的 filix, icis, f 蕨类植物filomentum 花丝fimbriatus, a, um注流苏状的 finbriatus, a, um具睫毛的firme(ad)坚实, 坚固firmus, a, um坚实的, 坚固的 flavescens, entis(part.B)淡黄色的 flavus, a, um黄色的flexuosus, a, um多曲折的，之字形的 flexus, a, um弯曲的floccocus, a, um被棉毛的, 被丛生卷毛的flora 植物区系, 植物志floralis, is, e属于花的florifer, fera, ferum具花的, 生花的 florosus, a, um多花的, 繁花的florulentus, a, um多花的, 繁花的 flos, floris, m花flosculus, I, m小花flumen, minis, n 河流foemineus, a, um雌性的foliaceus, a, um有叶的, 叶质的 foliatus, a, um具叶的, 生叶的foliolum, I, n小叶foliosus, a, um多叶的, 叶丰富的 folium, I, n叶folliculus, I, m 蓇葖果 foramen, inis, n口, 孔forma 变型forma, ae, f外形, 体形, 轮廓, 类型(变种以下的分类单位)formans, antis, (part.B)形成 formatus, a, um形成的, 具形状的forsan(ad)或者, 偶尔fortasse(ad)或者, 可能, 也许 forte(ad)偶而, 或者fortis, is, e强壮的, 有力的 fragilis, is, e脆的, 易碎的fragnentun, I, n脆片fragrans, -, - 芳香的frons, ndis, f蕨类叶, 植物体(藻苔藓) frons, ntis, f 叶(蕨类)fructicans, antis(part.B)结果的 fructifer, fera, ferum生有果的, 具果的 fructificatio, onis, f果实, 结果 fructus, us, m果实frutex, fruticis, m灌木, 灌丛fruticulus, I, m心皮, 离生心皮果的一个果片 fuliginosus, a, um乌黑色的fulveccens, -, - 变黄褐色的fulvescens, entis带暗黄色的fulvido-tomentellus, a, um被淡色小茸毛的 fulvidus, a, um黄褐色的fulvo-pilosus, a, um被黄褐色长柔毛的 fulvo-sericeo-pubescens, entis 被黄褐色丝状长柔毛的fulvo-strigilosus, a, um被黄褐色小粗状毛的 fulvo-tomentellus, a, um 被黄褐色小绒毛的 funiculus, I, m 珠柄furca, ae, f叉furcatus, a, um叉状的, 具叉的, 分叉的 furfuraceus 糠秕状的furvus, a, um暗色的, 近黑色的 fuscescens, entis变暗的fusci-, fusco-暗色, 深褐色fusciform-is, is, e纺锤形的fuscocinerascens, entis(part.B)变暗灰色的 fuscus, a, um暗棕色的, 褐色的 Ggalea, ae, f盔瓣Gallia, ae, f法国gelu, us, n, 冰，寒冷gemma floralis花芽gemma, ae, f芽gemmula, ae, f胚珠geniculatus, a, um膝曲的Gentiana, ae, f龙胆属genu, us, n, 膝genus, generis, n属geographicus, a, um地理的gerens, entis, (part.B)生有，具有 Germanis, ae, f德国germinatus, a, um发芽的gilvus, a, um淡黄色的glaber, bra, brum无毛的glaberrimus, a, um极秃净的glabescens, entis(part.B)变秃净的 glabrescens, -, -变无毛的glandulous, a, um具腺体的glans, glandis, f腺体，坚果glans, ndis, f 腺体glaucescens, -, -变灰白的 glaucus, a, um苍白色的，海绿色的 globous, a, um圆球形的glomeratus, a, um密集成头状 glomerulosus, a, um聚集成球状glomerulus, , I, m团集聚伞花序 glomus, glomeris, m一团，一束线，小球gluma, ae, f颖(片)gonidium 藻胞gonophorum, I, n雌雄蕊柄 gracilior, ior, ius较细的gracilis, is, e细的graciliter(ad)细gracillimus, a, um最细的 gradatim(ad)逐渐gradus, us, m 等级gradus, us, m基本Graecia, ae, f希腊gramen, inis, n禾草grandiflorus, a, um大花的 grand-is, is, e 大的granulatus, a, um颗粒状的 granulum, I, n粒，颗粒grcil-is, is, e 细的纤细的 grex, egis, f 一群，一队，一类 grex, gregis, m群, 团体griseolo-puberulus, a, um被浅灰色小柔毛griseus, a, um灰色的grosse(ad)粗地grossus, a, um粗大的gustus, us, m味觉gynoecium 雌蕊体gynostegium, I, n合蕊冠(用于萝摩科)Hhabitus, us, m特性, 外貌, 习性 haec(pron.)这个(指示代词) hamosus, a, um钩状的hastatus, a, um戟形的haud(ad)决不, 全不, 没有 helvolus, a, um蜡黄色的hemi-cyclicus, a, um半轮生的 hemipterus, a, um半翅的hemi-sphaericus, a, um半球形的 hemitropus, a, um半倒生的herba, ae, f草本herbaceus, a, um草绿色的, 草质的 herbarium, I , n植物标本室hereditarius 遗传性的hesperidium, I, n柑果hetero-morphus, a, um展形的, 结构不一致的hic, haec, hoc(pron)这个, 他, 她, 它 hiems, emis, f冬季hilum, I, n种脐hirsutus, a, um具长硬毛的 hirtus 粗毛的Hispania, ae, f西班牙hispidus, a, um具糙硬毛的 Holandia, ae, f荷兰holotypus, I, m主模式, 正模式 horizontalis, is, e水平的hornotinus, a, um本年的, 今年的，当年的horridus 具刺的，具刺毛的 hortulanus 园艺家hozizontal-is, is, e 水平的 huc(ad)向这里, 到这里humilior, ior, ius较低的humilis, is, e低的，矮的humillimus, a, um最低的 humus 地，田hyalinus 透明的hydathodus, I, f水泵体, 排水器 hypha 菌丝hypocrateriformis, is, e高脚碟状的 Iiachena, ae, f双悬果ibi(ad)在那里icon, onis, 图版, 图，图鉴 ideo(ad)因此idoneus, a, um适当的, 适宜的 igitur(conj)于是, 因此ignotus, a, um未知, 未见 Ilex, licis, f 冬青属imago, imaginis, f描绘imbricatus, a, um呈覆瓦状的 immaturus, a, um未成熟的 impar, imparis, 不相等的 imparipinnatus, a, um奇数羽状的 imperfectus 不完全的impressus, a, um陷入的, 凹入的, 印, 刻 imprimis(ad)特别是imus, a, um最下的in statu recenti in(prep, +acc, +abl)在… 内, 进入, 在…..上, 成….inaequalis, is, e不对称的inaequilateralis, is, e不等侧的inaequilongus, a, um不等长的inanis, is, e空的, 缺的(与 gen.连用) incisus, a, um锐裂的inclusus, a, um内藏, 不伸出的 inconspicuus, a, um不明显的incrassatus, a, um增厚, 变厚的 inculudens, entis, (part.B)包着incumbens, entis, (part.B)内弯的，靠着 indefinitus, a, um不具体的，无定数的，无限的india, ae, f印度indivisus, a, um不分的，不分裂的 indoles, is, f本质，本性indumentum, I, n毛被，被盖物 inferior, ior, ius, 较低的，下面的inferne(ad)下部infernus, a, um下部的，下面的，下位的 inferus, a, um下部的，下面的infimum, I, n最下部，底部infimus, a, um最下的inflatus, a, um膨大的，膨胀的 inflexus, a, um内折，内弯的inflorescentia, ae, f花序infra(paep, +acc.)在下infructescentia, ae, f果序infundibuliformis, is, e漏斗状的 initium, I, n开始innvatio, onis, f新生枝insensibiliter(ad)不明显地，不敏感地 insertus, a, um着生于，位于，出自，插生 insignis, is, e突出的，著名的，不平凡的 insignite(ad)不平凡地instructus, a, um具有的insula, ae, f.岛integerrimus, a, um极全缘的integumentum, I, n珠被inter(ad.prep.+acc)在中间interdum(ad)有时，偶然interger, gra, grum全缘的，不分裂的 interhodium 节间interior, ior, ius内部的，里面的 intermixtus, a, um混集的internodiun, I, n节间internus, a, um里面的，内部的，向内的intimus, a, um最里面的intra(prep, +acc)在内intrafloralis, is, e花内intrans, tis, (part.B)进入introrsum(ad)内向地introrsus 向内intus, (ad)内部，里面invisibilis, is, e, 看不见的involucellum 小总苞involucratus, a, um有总苞的 involucrum, I, n花苞，花被 involutus, a, um内卷的irregularis, is, e, 不整齐的，不规则的，不对称的irregulariter(ad)不整齐地，不规则地，不对称地Isotypus, I, m同模式标本Italia, ae, f意大利itaque(conj.)因此，所以iteratim.(ad)重复地，再一次地 Jjam(ad)已经Japonia, ae, f日本jugum, I, n一对，山脊，果棱(伞形科)junior, ior, ius较年轻的，较幼的 juvenil-is, is, e 幼年的juvenilis, is, e, 年青的，年幼的 juventus, juventudis, f幼时，动态juxta(prep.+acc.)近，在旁边，靠近 Kkermesinus, a, um胭脂红色的 Llabellum, I, n唇瓣labium inerius下唇labium superius上唇labium, I, n花冠的下唇lacer 撕裂的lacinia, ae, 细长裂片laciniatus, a, um撕裂的lacus, us, m湖laevigatus, a, um平滑而发亮的，平滑的laevis, is, e平滑的lamella, ae, f组织的薄片，片，层，菌褶lamina, ae, f叶片lanatus, a, um绵毛状的，有绵毛的 lanceolatus, a, um披针形的lanuginosus 绒毛的lanugo, inis, f棉毛lapis, lapidis, m石头lapsus, us, m脱落late(ad)宽地，阔地，广地 lateralis, is, e侧边的，侧生的 latex, icis, m乳汁latitudo, inis, f 宽度latitudo, inis, f 海拔latitudo, latitudinis, f宽度，纬度 latus, a, um宽的，阔的latus, lateris, n边侧laxe(ad)疏散，疏稀地laxus, a, um疏散的，疏稀的 legumen, minis, n 豆荚 lemma, atis, n 外稃lemma, matis, f外稃lens, lentis, f放大镜，透镜 lenticella, ae, f皮孔lenticellat-is, is, e有皮孔 lenticellatus, a, um具细小皮孔的lentiform-is, is, e 透镜形的 lepidodendron 鳞木levis, is, e轻的，无毛的leviter(ad)稍稍，略liber, bera, berum离生的，自由的，不连结的liber, I, m树的内皮，书lichen, nis, n 地衣lignes, lignetis, m木质lignosus, a, um木质的，木制的 lignum 木材lignum, I, n木材，木头ligula 叶舌, 舌瓣ligulatus, a, um叶舌头，舌状的 limbus 旗瓣limbus, I, m冠檐，萼檐，瓣片 linea 线lineari-cylindricus, a, um线状披圆筒形lineari-lanceolatus, a, um线状披针形的linear-is, is, e 线形的linearis, is, e线形的linearius, a, um线状的lingulatus, a, um舌状的litus, litoris, n海岸，海滩 lobatus, a, um分裂的，片裂的 lobulus, I, m小裂片lobus, I, m裂片locular-is, is, e 有室的locularis, is, e室的loculicide(ad)室背开裂地 loculus, I, m室locus 地方longior, ior, ius较长的longissimus, a, um最长的 longitudinaliter(ad)纵长地，按长度longitudo, inis, f 长度 longitudo, longitudinis, f长度，纵 longus, a,um长的loriformis, is, e带状的lucidus, a, um光亮的，透明的 luna, ae, f月亮lunatus, a, um新月形的luteolus淡黄色的luteus, a, um黄色的lux, lucis, f光亮Mmacula 斑点madidus, a, um潮湿的mador, madoris, m湿气，湿度 magis(ad)更，更多地magnitudo, magnitudinis, f大小，体积Magnolia, ae, f木兰属magnus, a, um大的major, jor, jus, 较大的male(ad)坏地Malus, I, f苹果(属)树 mamilla, ae, f小乳头mane(ad)早晨manifeste(ad)明显地，清楚地 manifestus, a, um明显的，清楚的 mannuale, is, n手册manus, us, f手mappa geographica地图mappa, ae, f图marcescens, entis(part.B)枯存的，凋存的mare, maris, n 海marginans, atis(part.B)转化成边的 margo, marginis, m边缘maritmus 滨海生的mas, maris, m 男性masculus, a, um雄性的，男性的 matrix, icis, f 衬质maturus, a, um成熟的maxime(ad)非常地，最大程度上 medianus, a, um中央的medium, I, n中央，中间，中部 medius, a, um中央的，中间的，中部的mel, mellis, n蜂蜜melior, ior, ius较好的membrana, ae, f膜membranaceus, a, um膜质的 Mentha, ae, f薄菏属mericarpium, I, n分果爿 meridies, ei, f南方，中午 meridionalis, is, e南方的 mesocarpium, I, n中果皮 meter 半metrum, I, n一米，一公尺 minime(ad)最小，最少minimus, a, um最小的minor, or, us较小的，minus(ad)较少地minute(ad)细微，稍微minutus, a, um极小，细致的 modice.(ad)中度，稍稍，不多 mollis, is, e 软的，柔顺的 molliter(ad)柔软地monili-formis, is, e念珠状的，串珠状的mono-spermus, a, um单种子的 mons, montis, f山mons, montis, m 山岳mors, mortis, f死亡Morus, I, f桑属，桑树mos, monis, m风格，习惯 mox(ad)刚，仅，不仅，马上 mucro, onis, f 短尖头mucronatus, a, um具短尖头的 multi-crenulatua, a, um具多数小圆齿的multifarius, a, um多列的 multinerr-is, is, e 多脉的 multo(ad)多multoties(ad)多次multum(ad)多，常常地multus 多数的multus, a, um许多的mutabilis, is, e可变的myces, etis, m 真菌NNanophyton, I, n小莲属 nanus, a, um矮小的，矮生的 natura, ae, f自然，性质 nec(ad.conj.)也不necessarius, a, um必需的，必要的 nectar, nectaris, n花蜜，蜜腺nectarium, I, n蜜腺nemus, nemoris, n林子neque(ad.conj.)也不nervatio, onis, f脉序，脉式 nervatus, a, um多叶脉的 nervulus, I, m 小脉，细脉 nervus, I, m脉，叶脉nexus, a, um交织的，组合的 niger, gra, grum亮黑色的 nigerrimus, a, um最黑的 nigrescens, entis(part.B)变黑的 nigricans, antis(part.B)淡黑色的 nigrifactus, a, um变黑的 nigromaculatus 黑斑的nitens, -, - 发亮的nitidus, a, um有光泽的光亮的 nodus, I, m节nomen, inis, n名字，名称 non(ad.)不nonnullus, a, um(pron)几个，有一些 noster, nostra, nostrun(pron.)我们的 Nota Bene, (N.B.)注意nota, ae, f注解，特征，标记 notatus 有标志的notatus, a, um标志，注明的 novellus, a, um年轻的，幼的novus, a, um新的nubes, nubis, f云nucleatus, a, um有核的nucula, ae, f小坚果nudus, a, um裸露的nullus, a, um无，没有numcrus 数numerosus, a, um众多的，多数的 numquam(ad)决不nunc demum现在nunc(ad)现在nunc……nunc有时有时 nux, nucis, f坚果Oobcordatus, a, um倒心形的 oblique(ad)斜的obliquus, a, um斜的，歪的， oblongo-ellipticus, a, um矩圆状椭圆形的oblongus, a, um矩圆的，长圆的 obovato-oblongus, a, um倒卵状矩圆形obovatus, a, um倒卵形的obpiri-formis, is, e倒梨形obscure(ad)暗，不明显obscurus, a, um不明显的，黑暗的 observatio, onis, f观察obsitus, a, um具有，盖以，围以 obsolescens, entis, (part.B)消逝着的obsolete(ad)退化地，废掉地，不明显地 obtectus, a, um被复盖的obtegens, entis, (part.B)复盖着的 obtusangulus, a, um有棱角的obtusatus, a, um钝的，钝形的 obtuse(ad)钝地obtusiuculus, a, um略钝的obtusus, a, um钝的occurrens, entis(part.B)遇见，出现 occurro, occurri, occursum遇见ochraceus, a, um淡黄褐色的 ochrea, ae, f托叶鞘october, octobris, n十月oculus, I, m眼odor, -, m 气味odor, odoris, m嗅味odorates, a, um有气味的olidus, a, um有臭味的olivaceus, a, um橄榄绿的olivascens, -, - 皮橄榄色的omnino(ad)完全地omn-is, is, e 全部omnis, is, e完全的，所有的，全部的，都 on(prep.+abl)上面，在上opacus, a, um不光亮的，不透明的，变深暗色的oppido(ad)很，甚，极oppositus, a, um对生的，对面的，相对的 optimus, a, um最好的opus, operis, n著作，工作orbiculatus, a, um圆形的orchis, idis, f 红门兰属ordo, inis, f 目ordo, ordinis, m目，序organon 器官oribicular-is, e圆的oriundus, a, um出自，起源于，来自 Oryza, ae, f稻属os, oris, n口os, ossis, n 骨头oval-is, is, e 卵形ovarium, I, n子房ovato-rotundatus, a, um卵状圆形的 ovato-triangularis, is, e卵状三角形的 ovatus, a, um卵状的ovoideo-globosus, a, um卵状球形的 ovoideus, a, um卵形的ovulatus, a, um有胚珠的ovulum, I, n胚珠Ppagina, ae, f页，面palatium 下唇瓣palea, ae, f鳞片，内稃，托苞 pallens, entis(part.B)变苍白色的pallide(ad)淡白色的pallidior, ior, ius较白的pallidus, a, um淡白色的，灰白色的 palmatim(ad)掌状地palmati-partitus, a, um掌状深裂的 palmatus, a, um掌状的palus, paludis, f沼泽paluster, palustris, palustre沼泽的panicula, ae, f圆锥花序paniculatim(ad)圆锥状地papilionaceus, a, um蝶形的 papilla, ae, f乳头pappus, I, m冠毛papyraceus, a, um纸质par, paris 相等par, paris, n 一对，一双parallelus, a, um并行的，平行的 paramylum 副绽粉paraphyllium, I, n托叶parce(ad)稀疏地parenchyma, atis, n 薄壁组织 paries, etis, m 壁pariter(ad)相同地，在同样情况下 pars, partis, f部分partia, ae, f祖国，故乡，原产地 partim(ad)部分地partitus, a, um深裂的，分裂的 parvus, a, um小的passim(ad)到处，任意patelliformis, is, e盘状的，碟状的 paten, -, - 展开的patens, patentis(part.B)开展的，伸展着的patenti-arcuatus, a, um广展弯拱的 patulus, a, um开展的pauce(ad)少pauciflorus, a, um少花的pauci-nervatus, a, um少脉的 paucinerv-is, is, e 少脉的paucus, a, um少的paulatim(ad)逐渐地paullo(ad)稍稍，略paululus, a, um很小的，极细小的， paulum(ad)不多，稍微peculiaris, is, e特别的，不平凡的，与众不同的pedicellatus, a, um具花梗的 pedicellus, I, m花梗，花柄 pedunculatus, a, um具有花序梗的 pedunculus, I, m 花序梗，总花梗 pejor, jor, jus较坏的pendulus, I, m下垂着的penetrans, antis, (part.B)穿透着的 penna, ae, f(pinna)羽片pennivenius, a, um羽状脉的 pepo, peponis, m匏果(葫芦科的果实)per(prep.+acc.)通过，遍，全，当，因为，借perennis, is, e多年生的perganenus, a, um似羊皮纸的 perianthium 花被pericarpium 果皮pericarpium, I, n外果皮 perigonium 花盖periphericus, a, um周位的 periplastus 周质体permanens, entis(part.B)遗留的 perpaucus, a, um很少，颇少perpendicularis, is, e垂直的 persistens, -, - 宿存的persistens, entis, (part.B)宿存的，永久的perula 鳞片perula, ae, f芽鳞pes, pedis, m足，脚pessimus, a, um最坏的petalum, I, m花瓣petiolatus, a, um具柄的 petiolulus, I, m小叶柄petiolus, I, m叶柄。
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文一、常用词汇氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m.穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n.肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n.远志:polygala,ae,f.氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n.龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f.苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n.二、剂型词水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.)喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.)注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)三、形容词复方的:positus,a,um.无菌的:sterilisatus,a,um. 硫酸的:sulfuricus,a,um.浓的:fortis,e.稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um. 钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um.芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um.四、中药材名苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix 枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus 金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus五、缩写词一天两次：b.i.d.适量：q.s.蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos.给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法（标记）:S. 一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad. 给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o. 必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m.混合M.D.S.取:Rp. 制成:f.饭后:p.c.Some mon Greek and Latin roots:Root (source)Meaningaster, astr (G)starbene (L)bio (G)dic, dict (L)fer (L)fix (L)geo (G)graph (G)jur, just (L) to hear good, well life to speak to carry to fasten earth to write law English wordsastronomy, astrology audible, auditorium benefit, benevolent biology, autobiography dictionary, dictator transfer, referral fix, suffix, affix geography, geology graphic, photography jury, justicelog, logue (G) word, thought, monolog(ue), astrology,speech biology, neologismluc (L)manu (L)meter, metr(G)op, oper (L)path (G)phil (G)phys (G)scrib, script(L)tele (G)ter, terr (L)vac (L)verb (L)vid, vis (L) light hand measure work feeling child love body, nature to write far off earth empty word to see lucid, translucent manual, manuscript metric, thermometer operation, operator pathetic, sympathy, empathy pediatrics, pedophile philosophy, anglophile physical, physics scribble, manuscript telephone,television territory, extraterrestrial vacant, vacuum, evacuate verbal, verbose video, vision, television Learning Prefixes and SuffixesKnowing the Greek and Latin roots of several prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words. Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant tofigure out the connection with war, we'll know that antebellum refers to the period before war. (In Prefixes showing quantity Meaninghalfone two hundred thousand Prefixes in English Words Prefixes showing negation without, no, not not, absence of, opposing, against opposite to, plement todo theopposite of, remove, reduce do the opposite of, deprive of wrongly, bad Prefixes showing time before afteragain Prefixes showing direction or positionabove, over across, over below, under in front of behind out of into around with Suffixes, on the other hand, modify the meaning of a word and frequentlydetermine its function within a sentence. Take the noun nation, for example. With suffixes, the word bees the adjective national, the adverb nationally, and the verb nationalize. See what words you can e up with that use the following suffixes.Typical noun suffixes are -ence, -ance, -or, -er, -ment, -list, -ism, -ship,-ency, -sion, -tion, -ness, -hood, -dom? Typical verb suffixes are -en, -ify, -ize, -ate? Typical adjective suffixes are -able, -ible, -al, -tial, -tic, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tive, -less, -ish, -ulent ?? The adverb suffix is -ly (although not all words that end in -ly areadverbs—like friendly)拉丁语单词(xx)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2内容仅供参考。
肖原《拉丁语基础》课文词汇1-30
第三课est, v.(他，她，它)是puer, m. 男孩子；孩子puélla, f,女孩子，姑娘ámbulat, v.(他，她)散步cantat, v.(他，她)歌唱pulchra,a. 美丽的rosa, f.玫瑰花amat, v.（他，她）爱，喜爱non, ad.不第四课médicu-us,i, m.(sing.acc.:médicum)医生agrícol-a,ae,m.(pl.acc.:agrícolas)农夫laudat,v.他（她）称赞fíli-a,ae,f.女儿fíli-us,i,m.儿子hort-us,i,m.(sing.abl.:hrto)园子；花园discípul-us,i,m.(pl.acc. discípulos)学生bon-us,a,um,好的pátri-a,ae,f.(sing.acc.: pátriam) 祖国；家乡第五课am-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 爱cant-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1.歌唱laud-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.称赞mòn-ěo,ŭi,itum,e’re, 2.劝告defén-do,di,sum,dĕre, 3.保卫dòrm-ĭo,i’vi,i’tum,i’re, 4.睡觉第六课cant-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.歌唱salt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.跳舞ámbŭl-o,a’vi,a’tutm,a’re, 1.步行labō’r-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.工作，劳动pugn-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.战斗；打仗；打架第七课cēn-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.吃晚饭clam-o,avi,a’tum,a’re, 1.航海，航行năt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.游泳，泅水，飘浮第八课naut-a.ae,m. 水手áquil-a,ae,f.鹰vǒl-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1.飞，飞翔ra’n-a,ae,f.青蛙ami’c-a,ae,f. 女友fémin-a,ae,f. 妇女magístr-a,ae,f.女教师sagítt-a,ae,f.箭第九课mòn-ĕo,ŭi,ĭtum,ē’re 劝告dòc-ĕo,ŭi,tum,ē’re 教育háb-ĕo,ŭi,itum,ē’re 有ví-dēo,di,sum,dē’re 看见hast-a,ae,f. 投枪，标枪tén-ĕo,ŭi,tum,ē’re,2. 拿；占有，坚守vǒc-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.呼唤térr-ĕo,ŭi,itum,ē’re,2. 吓唬，惊吓corō’n-a,ae,f. 花冠；花环，花圈vulnĕr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 伤害columb-a,ae,f.鸽子epístŭl-a,ae,f. 书信第十课tén-ĕo,ŭi,tum,ē’re 拿mò-vēo,vi,tum,vē’re 动；感动flē-o,vi,tum,re 哭rí-dĕo,si,sum,dē’re 笑tím-ĕo,ŭi,-,ē’re, 2.害怕deléct-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.使喜悦，使高兴fábŭl-a,ae,f. 故事ăqu-a,ae,f. 水chart-a,ae,f. 纸ar-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 耕作；犁第十一课dòmin-us,i, m.主人；家主fab-er,ri, m. 木匠；工人vir,viri,m. 人；男子；丈夫don-um,i,n. 礼物exercíti-um,i,n. 练习templ-um,i,n. 寺ferr-um,i,n. 铁agn-us,i,m. 羔羊，小羊lup-us,i,m. 狼magíst-er,rí,m. 教师，男教师discípul-us,i.m. 学生；徒弟amíc-us,i.m. 朋友lib-er,ri,m. 书，书卷；著作第十二课dòmin-us,i, m.主人；家主serv-us,i, m. 仆人，奴仆，奴隶médĭc-us,i,m. 医生cur-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 治疗；照管lud-us,i,m. 游戏expéct-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 等待，期望fílĭ-us,i,m.儿子pòcŭl-um,i, n. 杯子nosocòmí-um,i,n.医院hort-us,i,m. 园子；花园；菜园vīn-um,i,n. 酒sed,c. 但是，然而semper,ad. 常常，往往，始终第十三课rĕ-go,xi,ctum,gĕre，3 指导lĕ-go,gi,ctum,gĕre，3 读，看scrī-bo,psi,ptum,bĕre,3. 写，书写cònstru-o,xi,m,ĕre,3. 建设du-co,xi,ctum,cĕre,3. 领，引导；引诱mi-tto,si,sum,ttĕre,3. 送；寄；发；派遣tĕ-go,xi,ctum,gĕre,3. 遮盖；庇护，保护defén-do,di,sum,dĕre,3. 保卫；辩护sum-o,psi,ptum,ĕre,3. 取，吃cib-us,i,m. 食物，饭port-a,ae,f.门fenéstr-a,ae,f. 窗户clau-do,si,sum,dĕre,3. 关，闭ĕm-o,i,ptum,ĕre, 3.买remédĭ-um,i,n. 药物第十四课núntī-us,i, m. 送信人；传报者phýsĭc-a,ae, f.物理学díl-ĭgo,éxi,éctum,igĕre, 3.重视；尊重；爱chími-a,ae, f.化学lu-do,si,sum,dĕre, 3.玩；游戏rōs-a,ae, f.玫瑰花mathemátĭc-a,ae, f.数学lílĭ-um,i, n.百合花cálăm-us,i, m.笔vend-o,ĭdi,ĭtym, ĕre, 3.卖，出售第十五课bǒn-us,a,um 好的nǒv-us,a,um 新的san-us,a,um 健康的rub-er,ra,rum 红的pulch-er,ra,rum 美丽的lib-er,ĕra,ĕrum 自由的lingu-a,ae, f.语言；舌头Lati’n-us,a,um 拉丁的；拉丁语的aeg-er,ra,rum 患病的mult-us,a,um 许多的nost-er,ra,rum 我们的tén-er,ĕra,ĕrum 嫩的，幼小的alb-us,a,um 白的vest-er,ra,rum 你们的long-us,a,um 长的frúgĭf-er,ĕra,ĕrum 肥沃的；多产的nĭg-er,ra,rum 黑的laet-us,a,um 愉快的第十六课impédĭ-o,vi,tum,re，4. 阻碍apér-ĭo,ŭi,tum,re,4. 开sár-cĭo,si,tum,cī’re,4. 补；缝vén-ĭo,i,tum,ī’re,4. 来parv-us,a,um 小的；幼小的tŭ-us,a,um 你的custòd-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 守卫；守护dòrm-ĭo, ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 睡觉doct-us,a,um 博学的，有学问的fiúvi-us,i,m 河lăt-us,a,um 宽阔的mé-us,a,um 我的ĕqu-us,i, m. 马porc-us,i, m.猪advén-ĭo,i,tum,ī’re,4. 来到òppĭd-um,i, n.镇；市镇mún-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 加固、防护alt-us,a,um 高的；深的túss-ĭo,-,-,ī’re,4. 咳嗽indústri-us,a,um 勤勉的，勤劳的transil-ĭo,ī’vi,-,ī’re,4. 跳过fín-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 完成，了结hīnn-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. （马）嘶叫第十七课nésc-ĭo,ī’vi, ī’tum,ī’re,4. 不知；不懂mur-us,i,m. 墙；城墙vocábùl-um,i,n. 词，单词sc-ĭo, ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 知道；懂Graece scīre 懂希腊语Latī’ne scīre 懂拉丁语culī’n-a,ae,f. 厨房stell-a,ae,f. 星，星辰pállĭ-um,i,n. 外套；被单erúd-ĭo, ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 教导schōl-a,ae,f. 学校píg-er,ra,rum 懒惰的impĭg-er,ra,rum 勤勉的，勤劳的refectòrĭ-um,i,n. 餐厅第十八课firm-us,a,um 坚强的，结实的ăg-er,ri,m. 田地；乡里amicítĭ-a,ae, f. 友谊coel-um(或cael-um),i, n. 天，天空lun-a,ae, f. 月亮spléndid-us,a,um 明亮ŭbi, ad. 在什么地方？何处？poē’t-a,ae, m. 诗人Gráecĭ-a,ae, f. 希腊magn-us,a,um 大的diligéntĭ-a,ae, f.用心；勤勉vĭ-a,ae, f. 道路tímĭd-us,a,um 胆小的crăs, ad. 明天hěri, ad. 昨天hòdĭe, ad. 今天rotúnd-us,a,um 圆的mane, ad. 早晨，清晨第十九课fl-os,ōris, m. 花av-is,is, f. 鸟host-is,is, m.,f. 敌人cubī’l-e,is, n. 床măr-e,is, n.海ánim-al,a’lis, n. 动物vent-er,ris, m.肚子hǒm-o,ĭnis, m.人jud-ex,ĭcis m.法官aet-as,a’tis, f.年纪；年代，时代sēd-es,is, f.座位；椅子longitu’-do,dĭnis, f.长度ima’-go,gĭnis, f.肖像proposítĭ-o,ō’nis, f.句子hĭem-s,is, f.冬季senéct-us,u’tis, f.老年păl-us,u’dis, f.沼泽；池子lu-x,cis, f.光；黎明orátĭ-o,ō’nis, f.演说；演讲Clcěr-o,ō’nis, m. 西塞罗（罗马著名演说家）silv-a,ae, f.树林lě-o,ō’nis, m.狮子mil-es,ĭtis, m. 士兵；军队saepe, ad.屡次，往往，常常vi-nco,ci,ctum,ncěre, 3.战胜，得胜Vergilĭ-us,i, m.维琪尔（罗马著名诗人）clar-us,a,um 出名的，清亮的Roma’n-us,a,um 罗马（人）的nav-is,is, f. 船praecépt-or,ōris, m.师傅，老师ora’t-or, ōris, m.演说家vox,vōc-is, f.声音；话sǒr-or,ō’ris, f.姐妹姐，妹clav-is,is, f.钥匙class-is,is, f.班，级；教室；船队；舰队cǒl-or,ō’ris, m.颜色aur-is,is, f.耳朵mess-is,is, f. 庄稼；收获，收成turr-is,is,f. 塔；城楼urbs,urb-is,f.城市di-sco,dīci,-,scěre, 3.学习；研究hábĭt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.居住第二十课dos-is,is, f.用量análys-is,is, f.分析Tiber-is,is, f.提伯里河（台伯河）febr-is,is f. 发烧，热症pupp-is,is, f.船尾rest-is,is, f. 绳，索secúr-is,is, f.斧，战斧semént-is,is,f. 播种sit-is,is, f. 渴dens,dent-is, m.牙齿pons,pont-is, m. 桥fraus,fraud-is, f.敲诈glis,glir-is, m.山鼠ius,iur-is, n.法律；权利nix,niv-is, f.雪os,or-is, n.口iecur,iécor-is, n. 肝pondus,pònder-is, n. 重量pater,patr-is, m.父亲mater,matr-is, f. 母亲frater,fratr-is, m.兄弟；兄；弟iúvenis,iúven-is, m.，f.青年senex,sen-is, m,.f.老人canis,can-is,m. 狗apis,ap-is, f.蜜蜂sedes,sed-is, f.座位panis,pan-is, m.面饼；干粮vòlucris,vòlucr-is, f.禽；鸟类vates,vat-is, m,.f.卜者accípiter,accípitr-is,m. 鹰cons-ul,ŭlis, m.执政官pisc-is,is, m.鱼rex,rēg-is, m.王，君主aedífĭc-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.建筑，建造terr-a,ae, f.地；地球，世界vī-vo,xi,ctum,vĕre, 3.生活；活Rom-a,ae,f.罗马orb-is,is, m.球；轮；圆圈；地球orbis terra’rum 世界；罗马帝国fortitu’d-o,ĭnis, f.勇敢děc-us,ǒris, n.荣耀mens,ment-is, f.理解；思考（力）；心情corp-us,ǒris, n.身体iud-ex,ĭcis, m.裁判官，法官aequ-us,s,um 公平的，公正的，正直的operárĭ-us,i, m.工人ǒn-us,ěris, n.重担，担子port-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re, 1.运送；带来vuln-us,ěris, n.伤，创伤pect-us,ǒris, n.胸，胸膛áure-us,a,um 金的；金色的；贵重的Tácĭt-us,i, m.塔西坨（罗马史学家）sript-or,ō’ris, m.作家，著述家Cárǒl-us,i, m.卡罗禄斯（男名）第二十一课grăv-is,e 重的；心情沉重的gládĭ-us,i,m. 剑dulc-is,e 甜的；悦耳的；愉快的Caes-ar,ăris,m. 凯撒nom-en,ĭnis, n.名字；名词vent-us,i,m. 风nub-es,is,f. 云ágĭt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 摇动；驱赶herb-a,ae,f. 草vírid-is,e 绿色的ǒd-or,ō’ris,m. 香气；滋味trist-is,e 忧愁的；愁闷的útĭl-is,e 有益的；有用的cěl-er,ěris,ěre 快的，敏捷的Corínth-us,i,f. 哥林多城Itálĭ-a,ae,f. 意大利ěqu-es,ĭtis,m. 骑兵antíqu-us,a,um 古的，古老的ví-děo,di,sum,dē’re,2. 看，见到ánĭm-us,i,m. 心情；心灵；智力omn-is,e 一切的；全体第二十二课audax,audác-is 大胆的；放肆的atrox,atròc-is 残酷的sápiens,aspiént-is 明智的par,par-is 相等的vetus,véteris 古的，老的，陈的pauper,páuperis 贫穷的compos,còmpotis 具有的……supérstes,supérstitis 剩下的princeps,príncipis 为首的dives,dívitis 官方的párticeps,partícipis 有份的núntī-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 报知mi-tto,si,sum,ttěre,3. 送scrī-bo,psi,ptum,běre,3. 写vend-o,ĭdi,ĭtum,ěre,3. 卖dōn-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 奉赠；给car-us,a,um 可爱的molést-us,a,um 令人讨厌的nòxĭ-us,a,um有害的símĭl-is,e 相似的necessárĭ-us,a,um要紧的，必需的grat-us,a,um 愉快的，中意的；知恩的iucúnd-us,a,um 令人愉快的；有趣味的inútĭl-is,e 无益的do,dēdi,dătum,dare,1. 给；赠与dílĭg-ens,éntis 勤勉的，用功的crēd-o,ĭdi,ĭtum,ěre,3. 相信，信服serv-ĭo,īvi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 为……服务stúd-ěo,ui,-,ē’re,2. 学习，研究fēl-ix,i’cis 幸福的monstr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 指示，指出fěr-ox,ō’cis 凶暴的，强横的narr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 叙述pún-ĭo,ī’vi,ī’tum,ī’re,4. 惩罚consílĭ-um,i,n. 劝告；意见；计谋；会议mĭs-er,ěra,ěrum 可怜的ing-ens,éntis 巨大的conc-ors,òrdis 和睦的第二十三课perī’t-us,a,um 有经验Sĭn-a,ae,f. 中国válĭd-us,a,um 强壮的，壮实的vísĭt-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 访问；拜访írrĭg-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 灌溉，润湿gubém-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 管理，驾驶iŭvo, iŭvi, iŭtum,iuva’re,1.帮助lăp-is,ĭdis,m.石头condiscípŭi-us,m. 同学declinátĭo,ō’nis,f. 变格法tract-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 讨论；研究vest-is,is,f. 衣裳lăv-o,lăvi,lautum,lava’re,1. 洗，洗涤Minérv-a,ae,f. 密涅瓦（智慧女神）第二十四课Ròmŭl-us,i,m. 罗慕路斯（罗马城的创建人）auditòrĭ-um,i,n. 讲堂，礼堂proféss-or,ō’ris,m. 教授，教师；专家interdum,ad. 有时；随时，不时arátr-um,i,n. 犁orn-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 装饰，打扮latr-o,ō’nis,m. 强盗，贼；海盗fŭg-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 赶走，追逐san-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 攻打，袭击păr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 准备ign-is,is,m. 火něc-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 杀，弄死第二十五课pretiō’s-us,a,um 贵重的，宝贵的ferr-um,i,n. 铁dur-us,a,um 硬的pingu-is,e 肥的，壮的ǒv-is,is,f. 羊，绵羊plumb-um,i,n. 铅argént-um,i,n. 银věl-ox,ō’cia 快的，迅速的，敏捷的rar-us,a,um 稀少的fácĭl-is,e 容易的diffícĭl-is,e 难的cupr-um,i,n. 铜vit-a,ae,f. 生命；生活sapiéntĭ-a,ae,f. 智慧，明智，才智第二十六课arb-or,ǒris,f. 树，树木aedifícī-um,i,n. 楼房，建筑物impera’t-or,ō’ris,m. 统帅，皇帝cur-a,ae,f. 留心；经常；用心mons,montis,m. 山Ásĭ-a,ae,f. 亚洲，亚细亚Plăt-o,ō’nis,m. 柏拉图（希腊哲学家）sōl,sōlis,m. 太阳；日光Eurō’p-a,ae,f. 欧洲，欧罗巴volúpt-as,a’tis,f. 快乐，愉快，喜悦verb-um,i,n. 活；动词Hora’ti-us,i,m. 赫拉锡（罗马诗人）Homē’r-us,i,m. 荷马（希腊诗人）fact-um,i,n. 行为，行动第二十七课quotídĭe(cotídĭe),ad. 每天vēr-us,a,um 真的audáci-a,ae,f. 放肆，大胆；勇敢nunquam,ad. 从不，决不，毫不aú-gěo,xi,ctum,gē’re,2. 增加civ-is,is,m.,f. 市民，居民，公民dél-ěo,ē’vi,ē’tum,ē’re,2. 消灭毁灭ir-a,ae,f. 忿怒lácrim-a,ae,f. 泪mò-věo,vi,tum,vē’re,2. 动，摇动；感动bell-um,i,n. 战争，战事memòrĭ-a,ae,f. 记忆，回忆；记忆力memòria(abl.) tenē’re 记住，记牢sédŭl-us,a,um 幸苦的，辛勤的，忙碌的exérc-ěo,ŭi,ĭtum,ē’re,2. 练习，操练；锻炼第二十八课supérbĭ-a,ae,f. 骄傲stultitl-a,ae,f. 糊涂，愚昧mí-scēo,scŭi,xtum,scē’re,2. 混合，掺sén-tio,si,sum,tī’re,4. 感觉，觉得dol-or,ō’ris,m. 痛，疼痛；苦痛rum-or,ō’ris,m. 谣言；舆论，消息pax,pacis,f. 和平libért-as,a’tis,f. 自由olě-um,i,n. 抽tristíti-a,ae,f. 忧愁，悲哀glòri-a,ae,f. 光荣iustíti-a,ae,f. 公道，正义pēs,pědis,m. 脚，足，蹄第二十九课dext-er,ra,rum 右边的，右exércit-us,us,m. 军队，部队，群siníst-er,ra,rum 左边的，左audi’t-us,us,m. 听觉vis-us,us,m. 视觉，视力stăt-us,us,m. 状态；情况Gall-us,i,m. 高卢人cerv-us,i,m. 鹰equita’t-us,us,m. 骑兵队advént-us,us,m. 到来gust-us,us,m. 味觉，味sens-us,us,m. 感觉，感官spēr-o,a’vi,a’tum,a’re,1. 盼望，期望profúnd-us,a,um 深的frigid-us,a,um 冷的，凉的fruct-us,us,m. 果实；产物lăb-or,ǒ’ris,m. 劳作，工作第三十课al-o,ui,ĭtum,ěre,3. 饲养，培养vē-ho,xi,ctum,hěre,3. 运载；扛，驮curr-us,us,m. 车子，两轮车（战车）；凯旋车car-o,nis,f. 肉várĭ-us,a,um 各种的，各样的gěn-us,ěris,n. 种类；品种galli’n-a,ae.f. 母鸡gě-ro,ssi,stum,rěre,3. 携带；管理；从事bellum gérěre, 作战pěc-us,ǒris,n. 家畜；畜群mán-ěo,si,sum,ē’re,2. 居留；停留cǒlo,còlŭi,cultum,còlěre,3. 种植，栽培，尊重。
拉丁语中的常用词汇
templum
Tempel
寺庙
aedificium
Gebäude
建筑物
artificium
Kunstwerk
艺术品
atrium
Halle, Atrium
大厅，正厅
tectum
Dach, Haus
顶棚，房子
imperium
Befehl, Herrschaft, Reich
命令，统治，王国
consilium
在场，援助，帮助
abesse, absum
abwesend sein, weg sein, entfernt sein (R1.12
不在场，离开，在远方
advocare
herbeirufen
向这里呼叫
vix
mit Mühe, kaum
费力，几乎不
brevi
bald, in Kürze
快，近期
ad
zu, an, bei
von, von ... her
自从...
ex (+Abl.)
aus ... heraus, aus
从...里
de (+Abl.)
von ... herab, über
从...
sine (+Abl.)
ohne
没有...
cum (+Abl.)
mit, zusammen mit
带...，连同...
in (+Abl.)
到，向
ante
vor
在...前面
post
hinter, nach
在...后面
iuxta
neben
在...旁边
拉丁文考试必备词汇
名词/动词：
婴儿阿片樟脑阿托品酸
鱼肝油铝
钾
含有杏仁葡萄糖磷酸盐氨
橙皮远志甘草碘
大黄硫酸盐吗啡
天麻
颠茄
制成
氯化物
肾上腺素利血平
请取
胃蛋白酶鱼腥草
氧化物
锌
钠
麻黄素
氢氧化物葡萄糖酸盐钙
可待因
含有
剂型：
散剂糖浆酊剂注射剂胶囊溶液水剂片剂浸膏眼膏剂丸剂合剂软膏滴眼液滴鼻剂
中药材：
苦杏仁大黄三七赤芍何首乌红粉薄荷
形容词：
简单的浓的硫酸的浓缩的复方的液状的甜的盐酸的
稀释的醋酸的蒸馏的芳香的白色的
处方：用法
标记
给予
一日两次一日三次饭前
饭后
静脉注射蒸馏水适量
加至
口服
必要时肌注。
拉丁语常用词汇
A posteriori 推溯的
A priori 推理的
Biens 财产
Biens immeubles 不动产
Biens meubles 动产
Bigamus 重婚者
Bilan 资产负债表
Billa 起诉状
Cambiale jus 交易法
Cambium 汇兑
ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,
move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).
ultima ratio 最后的谈判 ultimum supplicium 极刑 ultimus haeres 最后继承人 vadium vivium 以超额收益抵债务之典权
valium 毒品
vas 抵押
vastum 荒地
vectigalia 关税
vectura 货运
vel non 或者不是
venditio 卖
Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致
Res alienae 属于他人的财产
Res allodialis 自由让与的财产
Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人
Resgestae 成就
Resiance 居住
Residuum 剩余物
Sanguis 血
Sans 没有
Sans frais 免费
Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言
拉丁语 翻译
拉丁语翻译
拉丁语是一种语言，具有坚固的文化和历史背景。
在过去，拉丁语是欧洲各国的官方语言，也是学术和宗教领域的语言。
今天，拉丁语已经成为一种古典语言，但在学术和教育领域仍然被广泛使用。
下面是一些常用的拉丁短语和其翻译。
1. Carpe Diem –抓住当下
2. Veni, Vidi, Vici –来了，看了，征服了
3. Amor Vincit Omnia –爱情战胜一切
4. In Vino Veritas –酒后真言
5. Tempus Fugit –时光飞逝
6. E Pluribus Unum –众多合一
7. Ad Astra Per Aspera –通过困难到达星辰
8. Et Tu, Brute? –你也是吗，布鲁图斯？
9. Alea iacta est –投骰子已定
10. Cogito, ergo sum –我思故我在
以上是一些常见的拉丁短语，它们在现代社会中仍然有一定的影响力。
拉丁语在学术领域中仍然非常重要，特别是在法律、医学、哲学和宗教领域。
学习拉丁语可以帮助我们更好地理解这些领域的文化和历史，同时也有助于提高我们的语言能力和思维能力。
拉丁语的翻译有时可能会有一些困难，因为它是一种古老的语言，并且在不同的时期和地区有不同的变化。
但是，对于常见的拉丁短语，我们可以找到相对准确的翻译。
当我们面对一些特殊的拉丁短语时，我们可能需要更深入地了解其文化和历史
背景，以确保正确地翻译它们。
总之，拉丁语是一种具有深厚文化底蕴的重要语言，学习和了解它可以帮助我们更好地理解欧洲文化和历史。
拉丁语常用词汇_0
拉丁语常用词汇篇一：拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮：aurantium.i,n. 五味子：schizandra,ae,f. 鱼：piscis,is,m. 肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n. 吗啡：morphinum,i,n. 远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿：infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄：belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n. 杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f. 含有：cum 阿片：opium,i,n. 樟脑：camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因：codeinum,i,n. 氨：ammonia,ae,f. 天麻：gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n. 用于（为了）：pro 碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.）静脉滴注：i.v.gtt. 一日三次：t.i.d 饭后：p.c. 口服：p.o.阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n. 钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠：natrium,i,n. 氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n. 铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的：compositus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的：fortis,e,adj. 白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v. 请取：recipio,ere,v,a. 加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁：Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子： Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄：Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合：Lilii Bulbus白芍：Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻：Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七：Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m. 丸剂：pilula,ae,f. 浸膏：extractum,i,n. 水剂：aqua,ae,f. 片剂：tabella,ae,f. 酊剂：tinctura,ae,f. 油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m. 散剂：pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f. 合剂：mistura,ae,f.篇二：拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2021)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的bractea,ae,f. 苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果 caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 compositus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的 petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it becomesa- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings. ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being”from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c.-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”. circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).com- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as aprefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth). dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [completely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix). jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt).junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine). locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine).magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This combining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).。
拉丁语单词
chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的
compositus,a,um,adj.复方的
cornu,us,n角
cortex,ticis,m.树皮,皮
discus,i,m.花盘
flos,oris,m.花
foliǒlum,i,m.小叶,幼叶
folium,i,m.叶
fructus,us,m.果实
拉丁语单词(2010)
1．常用单词
1amina,ae,f.叶片
albus,a,um,adj.白色的
altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的
aromaǐcus,a,um芳香的
bractea,ae,f.苞片
bracteola,ae,f.小苞片
bulbus,i,m.鳞茎
calyx,ycis,n.花萼
capsula,ae,f.蒴果
每小时一次
q．4h．
quaquequartahora
每四小时一次
q．m．
quaquemane
每晨
o. m．
omni mane
每晨
q．n．
quaquenocte
每晚
o．n．
omninocte
每晚
h.s．
horasomni
睡时
a．c．
antecibos
饭前
p．c．
postcibos
饭后
a．m．
Ante meridiem
混合、制成散剂
liq．
liquor
液体
sol．
solutio
溶液
dec．
decoctum
煎剂、汤剂
syr．
syrupus
糖浆
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文名词/介词橙皮：aurantium.i,n. 五味子：schizandra,ae,f. 鱼：piscis,is,m. 肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n. 吗啡：morphinum,i,n. 远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿：infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄：belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n. 杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f. 含有：cum阿片：opium,i,n. 樟脑：camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因：codeinum,i,n. 氨：ammonia,ae,f. 天麻：gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n. 用于（为了）：pro 碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.）静脉滴注：i.v.gtt. 一日三次：t.i.d 饭后：p.c. 口服：p.o.阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n. 钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠：natrium,i,n. 氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n. 铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的：positus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的：fortis,e,adj. 白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v. 请取：recipio,ere,v,a. 加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁：Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子： Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄：Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合：Lilii Bulbus 白芍：Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻：Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七：Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m. 丸剂：pilula,ae,f. 浸膏：extractum,i,n. 水剂：aqua,ae,f. 片剂：tabella,ae,f. 酊剂：tinctura,ae,f. 油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m. 散剂：pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f. 合剂：mistura,ae,f.拉丁语单词(xx)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it bees a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings.ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for). ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about). ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation-ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism,-ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn es from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c. -cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix). cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I mend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [pletely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix).jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt). junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic,-linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine).locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine). magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This bining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).内容仅供参考。
拉丁语单词
s．o．s．
Siopussit
需要时
stat．或st!
statim
立即
每小时一次
q．4h．
quaquequartahora
每四小时一次
q．m．
quaquemane
每晨
o. m．
omni mane
每晨
q．n．
quaquenocte
每晚
o．n．
omninocte
每晚
h.s．
horasomni
睡时
a．c．
antecibos
饭前
p．c．
postcibos
饭后
a．m．
Ante meridiem
上午
p．m．
post meridiem
下年
ad us．int．
ad usum internum
内服
ad us．ext．
ad usum externum
外用
f．
fiat．fiant
须制成
M．
Misce
混合
M．D．S．
Misce，Da，Signa
混合、给予、标记
M．f．pulv．
Misce，fiat pulvis
拉丁语单词(2010)
1．常用单词
1amina,ae,f.叶片
albus,a,um,adj.白色的
altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的
aromaǐcus,a,um芳香的
bractea,ae,f.苞片
bracteola,ae,f.小苞片
bulbus,i,m.鳞茎
calyx,ycis,n.花萼
capsula,ae,f.蒴果
混合、制成散剂
最新拉丁文词汇
拉丁文词汇bene 好ala 翼瓣late 宽vena 细脉laxe 疏散fere 几乎，差不多raro 稀少，罕male 坏vero 真实，很quasi 好似，如同ripa 河边，岸rete 网vidi 我见过mane 早晨rosa 玫瑰nota 注解natura 自然ego 我minime 最小aqua 水nisi 除非diu 长久sero 晚，迟seta 刚毛lamina 叶片mare 海lobi 裂片sine 无ibi 在那里a, ab 从,离开,被,和……不ante 在……的前planta 植物同ad 到，近，为，沿infra 在……下arbor 乔木，树e，ex 从…里，由intus 在内，里面herba 草本et 和extus 在外，外面frutex 灌木in 在，在…内inter 在…间sylxa 森林bis 二次prope 靠近valva 果瓣ter 三次supra 在…上bulus 鳞茎vel 或versus 向着pilus 毛sub 在…下，近valde 很gluma 颍ut 为，如同ultra 超过semen 种子jam 已经minus 少stamen 雄芯plus 多semper 常常apex 顶端，先端post 在…后satis 够，颇basis 基部per 通过primum 开始，首先margo 边缘non 不demum 然后，最后radix 根mox 不久super 在…上flos 花vix 仅，不过magis 更calyx 花萼est 是drupa 核果tubus 管，筒sunt 是ramus 枝nervus 脉differt 区别stylus 花柱forma 形状diffrunt 区别folium 叶dens 齿deest 缺，无visus 被看见pars 部分adest 存在，有stigma 柱头glans 槲果qua que qui quo quuaqua 水quater 四次quinquies 五次squama 鳞片quam 比triqueter 三边，三棱quadratus 四方形caulisaut 或cauda 尾saepe 屡次rachis 轴praeter 除…之外acaulis 无茎的aestas 夏季aetas 年纪auctor 作者chartaceus 纸质的chlorus 绿色的rhizophyllus 根叶的thermophilus 适温的theoria 理论aequans 相等cauliflorus 茎上长花的coelestinus 天蓝色的coenocarpium 聚合果chloroleucus 淡绿白色的achenium 瘦果anthera 花药acantha 针、刺aequalis 相等的anthesis 开花期coeruleus 天蓝色的character 特性eumorphus 美形的rhizoma 根茎paululo 稍，少许caespitosus 簇生的ochrea 托叶鞘rhodanthus 蔷薇色花的rhomboideus 菱形的chinensis 中国的pseudocarpus 假果phytognosis 植物学aurantium 橙aureus 金黄色的（一）植物拉丁文中常用的第一变格法名词气候，温度planta，ae，f．植物temperatura，ae，f．vagina，ae，f．叶鞘lamina，ae，f．叶片pinnula，ae，f．小羽片stipella，ae，f．小托叶spicula，ae，f．小穗inflorescentia，花序ae，f．umbella，ae，f．伞形花序panicula，ae，f．圆锥花序cyma，ae，f．聚伞花序umbellula，ae，小伞形花序f．bracteola，ae，f．小苞片bractea，ae，f．苞片anthera，ae，f．花药corolla，ae，f．花冠carine，ae，f．龙骨瓣ala，ae，f．翼瓣glandula，ae，f．腺体placenta，ae，f．胎座silicula，ae，f．短角果siliqua，ae，f．长角果valva，ae，f．果瓣capsula，ae，f．蒴果nucula，ae，f．小坚果samara，ae，f．翅果drupeola，ae，f．小核果drupa，ae，f．核果testa，ae，f．外种皮bacca，ae，f．浆果radicula，ae，f．胚根caruncula，ae，f．种阜spina，ae，f．刺plumula，ae，f．胚芽verruca，ae，f．疣squama，ae，f．鳞片textura，ae，f．组织theca，ae，f．药室tabula，ae，f．插图，菌盖structura，ae，f．组织，结构sylva，ae，f．森林stipula，ae，f．托叶ruge，ae，f．皱纹rosula，ae，f．莲座ocrea，ae，f．（ochrea）托叶鞘fibra，ae，f．纤维insula，ae，f．岛屿pinna，ae，f．羽片gemma，ae，f．芽cauda，ae，f．尾crista，ae，f．脊forma，ae，f．形状herba，ae，f．草本mamilla，ae，f．小乳头vena，ae，f．叶脉venula，ae，f．小脉membrana，ae，f．膜natura，ae，f．自然pagina，ae，f．页，面patria，ae，f．祖国，原产地phytologia，ae，f．植物学phytotechnia，ae，f．植物分类学costa，ae，f．中脉axilla，ae，f．腋samara，ae，f．翅果liana，ae，f．藤本植物ala，ae，f．翼瓣annuus，a，um 一年生的anthera，ae，f．花药brunneus，a，um 褐色的axilla，ae，f．腋connatus，a，um 合生的（+dat或cum+abl）bacca，ae，f．浆果cymosus，a，um 聚伞花序的capsula，ae，f．蒴果diversus，a，um 不同的carina，ae，f．龙骨瓣erectus，a，um 直立的corolla，ae，f．花冠florus，a，um 具花的costa，ae，f．中脉globosus，a，um 球形的forma，ae，f．形状longus，a，um 长的gemma，ae，f．芽magnus，a，um 大的herba，ae，f．草本membranaceus，a，um膜质的inflorescentia，ae，f．花序multiflorus，a，um多花的placenta，ae，f．胎座oblongus，a，um 矩圆形的silva（sylva），森林ovatus，a，um 卵形的ae，f．testa，ae，f．种皮ovulatus，a，um 具胚珠的圆锥花序的valva，ae，f．果瓣，裂片paniculatus，a，um少花的venula，ae，f．小脉pauciflorus，a，uma，ab，从，和，与planus，a，um 平坦的（prep．+abl．）ad到，沿racemosus，a，um 总状花序的（prep．+acc．）sine无spicatus，a，um 穗状的（prep．+abl．）vel（conj）或stipitatus，a，um 具柄的伞状花序的longe（adv）长umbellatus，a，uminter在…中间varius，a，um 各种各样的（prep．+acc．）in在…内，在crustaceus，a，um 壳制的（prep．+abl．）bractea，ae，f．苞片许多州名国名和城市名属于第一变格法Africa，ae，f．非洲Algeria，ae，f．阿尔法尼亚America，ae，f．美洲Anglia，ae，f．英国Asia，ae，f．亚洲Australia，ae，f．澳大利亚Autria，ae，f 奥地利Brasilia，ae，f．巴西Briania，ae，f．不列颠China，ae，中国f．（Sina）Europa，ae，f．欧洲Gallia，ae，f．法国德国Hispania，ae，f．西班牙Germania，ae，f．Hollandia，ae，荷兰India，ae，f．印度f．Italia，ae，f．意大利Japonia，ae，f．日本Lusitania，ae，f．葡萄牙Polonia，ae，f．波兰Roma，ae，f．罗马Romania，ae，f．罗马尼亚Russia，ae，f．俄国Graecia，ae，f．希腊常见的第二格变格法植物法名词花丝achenium，i，n．瘦果filamentum，i，n．aculeus，i，n．皮刺foliolum，i，n．小叶amentum，i，n．葇荑花序folium，i，n．叶androecium，i，n．雄蕊funiculus，i，n．珠柄androgynophorum，i，n．雌雄蕊柄hesperidium，i，n．柑果androphorum，i，n．雄蕊柄hilum，i，n．种脐herbarium，i，n．标本室indumentum，i，n．毛被arillus，i，n．假种皮intergumentum，i，n．珠被bulbus，i，n．鳞茎internodium，i，n．节间carpellum，i，n．心皮lobus，i，n．裂片capitulum，i，n．头状花序，小头loculus，i，n．室cladodium，i，n．叶状枝mesocarpium，i，n．中果皮cormus，i，n．球茎culmus，i，n．空心杆corymus，i，n．伞房花序ovarium，i，n．子房nodus，i，n．节ovulum，i，n．胚珠discus，i，。
逼格高的拉丁文单词
逼格高的拉丁文单词
1. Carpe Diem 意为“抓住当下”，这个短语常用于鼓励人们
珍惜现在的时光，不要拖延。
2. Veni, Vidi, Vici 意为“我来，我见，我征服”，这是凯
撒大帝在公元前47年的一次胜利后所说的话，用来表达战胜困难和
取得成功的力量。
3. Per aspera ad astra 意为“通过艰难到达星辰”，这个短
语鼓励人们在面对挑战和困难时坚持不懈，追求更高的目标。
4. Alea iacta est 意为“骰子已经投下”，这是凯撒大帝在
公元前49年跨越博爱河进攻罗马时所说的话，用来表示决心和勇气。
5. Amor vincit omnia 意为“爱征服一切”，这个短语强调爱
的力量和影响，表达了爱是最强大的力量。
6. Eureka 意为“我找到了”，这个单词源自希腊语，被阿基
米德用来表达他在浴缸中发现浮力定律时的喜悦，现在常用来表示
突然的灵感和发现。
7. Veritas vos liberabit 意为“真理将使你自由”，这个短语强调真理的重要性和解放的力量。
8. In vino veritas 意为“酒中有真理”，这个短语暗示人们在酒后更容易说出真心话。
9. Tempus fugit 意为“时光飞逝”，这个短语提醒人们珍惜时间的宝贵性和流逝的速度。
10. Ad astra per aspera 意为“通过艰难到达星辰”，这个短语强调通过克服困难来实现伟大目标的重要性。
以上是一些逼格高的拉丁文单词和短语，它们常常被用于各种场合，包括艺术、文学、口号等，传递着深刻的意义和哲理。
必备50拉丁词
来米国读书之后发现除了英语词汇，日常口语交流中，有时甚至是在写作中还会频频遇到一些拉丁语词汇，下面总结出来的这些拉丁语就是每个要来美国上大学的孩纸必知道的词汇，看看你见过几个！While there may not be cities and countries full of people speaking Latin these days, that doesn't mean the ancient language is something you can just forget about. Not only are many of our words in English (not to mention many other languages) derived from Latin, but many of its words words are still used in today's daily speaking and writing. So while you may not need to learn to speak or read the Latin language fluently, it can still be a big help in your quest for higher education to know a few words and phrases. Here are some of the most commonly used Latin expressions that you should learn to start improving your personal lexicon.虽然现在没有一个城市或者一个国家在用古拉丁语，但这不意味着我们应该彻底忘记这种语言。
事实上，不仅仅在英语（和其他很多语言）中有许多单词都是从拉丁文衍生出来的，在日常的写作和交流中一些拉丁单词仍被使用得很频繁。
拉丁文词汇
bene ala 翼瓣好vena late 细脉宽laxe fere 疏散几乎，差不多male raro 坏稀少，罕quasi vero 好似，如同真实，很ripa rete 网河边，岸mane vidi 早晨我见过nota rosa 注解玫瑰ego natura 我自然aqua minime 水最小diu nisi 长久除非seta sero 刚毛晚，迟mare lamina 海叶片sine lobi 无裂片ibi 在那里planta ante a, ab植物,和……不在……的前被从,离开, 同arbor infra ad 乔木，树在……下到，近，为，沿herba intus 草本在内，里面ex 从…里，由e，frutex et extus 灌木和在外，外面sylxa in inter 森林在，在…内在…间valva bis prope 果瓣靠近二次bulus ter supra 鳞茎三次在…上pilus vel versus 毛向着或gluma valde sub 颍很在…下，近semen ultra ut 种子为，如同超过stamen jam minus 雄芯少已经apex plus semper 顶端，先常常多端basis post satis 基部在…后够，颇margo per primum 边缘开始，首先通过radix non demum 根然后，最后不flos super mox 花不久在…上calyx vix magis 花萼更仅，不过tubus est drupa 管，筒是核果nervus sunt ramus 脉是枝forma differt stylus 形状花柱区别dens diffrunt folium 齿区别叶pars deest visus 部分缺，无被看见glansstigmaadest槲果柱头存在，有．qua que qui quo quuquinquies aqua quater 五次四次水quam squama triqueter 比三棱鳞片三边，quadratus 四方形的cortex cuput costa 树皮脉，中脉，头，章果脉carpus caro calyx 果实花萼肉circa discus cavum 大约，靠近腔花盘circum centrum bacca周围浆果中心classis furca contra 分类，级，叉子，分叉对，在…对面纲collum clima columna 气候柱颈cornu color corpus 体角颜circitercumcorolla和…一起大花带有，具fructuscapsulabractea苞蒴nuculaspicascapus花穗状花小坚cymaracemusplacenta聚伞花总状花胎cuneatuscurvuscruciatus楔形弯曲十字形canescensconicusquisque变白每圆锥形quadratusquinqueflorusfunctio五花四方形机petioluluspetiolusexcretio小叶叶分squamaantiquusabsorbtio鳞吸古老ostiumquartusmixtio孔，第混lectiojunctioisolatio隔联inflorescentianervatioinvestigatio花研究，调脉pedicellusfructificatio果实，结花nu有时…有nunautumnus caulis 秋季茎cauda aut 尾或rachis saepe 轴屡次acaulis praeter 无茎的除…之外aetasaestas 年纪夏季chartaceus auctor 纸质的作者rhizophyllus chlorus根叶的绿色的thermophilus theoria 理论适温的cauliflorus aequans 茎上长花的相等coenocarpium coelestinus 聚合果天蓝色的achenium chloroleucus 瘦果淡绿白色的acantha anthera 针、刺花药anthesis aequalis 开花期相等的character coeruleus 特性天蓝色的rhizoma eumorphus 根茎美形的caespitosus paululo簇生的稍，少许．ochrearhodanthus 蔷薇色花的托叶鞘chinensis rhomboideus 中国的菱形的phytognosis pseudocarpus 植物学假果aureus aurantium 金黄色的橙temperatura，ae，f 气候，温度植物．planta，ae，f．lamina叶片，，f．叶鞘ae，f．vagina，aestipella，ae，fpinnula，ae，小托叶f．小羽片．inflorescentia，ae，f．spicula，ae，f．小穗花序panicula，ae ，f．．umbella，圆锥花序ae，f 伞形花序umbellulacyma，ae，，ae小伞形花序，聚伞花序f．f．bractea，ae，小苞片f．，bracteola，ae 苞片f．corollaaeanthera，，f．，花冠ae，f．花药ala，ae 翼瓣，f．．，carineae，f 龙骨瓣placenta，ae，f faeglandula 胎座，，．腺体．siliqua，ae，短角果，silicula，aef．f．长角果capsula果瓣，ae，f．蒴果aevalva，，f．samaranucula，翅果ae，f小坚果．ae，f ．，drupa faedrupeola，，．核果小核果，ae，f．bacca，ae外种皮．，，testaaef ，浆果f．caruncula，ae fae 种阜radicula，，．胚根，f．plumula胚芽，fae，spina，．刺ae，f．squama疣．，鳞片，verrucaaef ，ae，f ．theca，aetextura，，ae，药室f．组织f．structura，ae 插图，菌盖．，ae，tabulaf 组织，结构，f．．f，ae，stipula 森林．f，ae，sylva 托叶．ruge，ae，f．皱纹rosula，ae，f．莲座纤维）托叶鞘，ae，f．fibraocrea，ae，f．（ochrea羽片，f．insula，ae，f 岛屿．pinna，ae尾．，f．芽cauda，ae，fgemma，ae形状．forma，ae，crista，aef．脊，f小乳头，ae，ae，f．草本f．mamillaherba，小脉，f．，venaae，f．叶脉venula，ae自然natura，ae，f．膜ae，f．membrana，祖国，原产地patria，ae，页，面pagina，ae，f．f．植物分类学，f ，f．植物学．aephytotechnia，phytologia，ae腋．，costaae，f 中脉，axilla，aef．藤本植物liana 翅果，ae，．ffsamara，ae，．一年生的aeala，，f．翼瓣，a，um annuus褐色的花药um brunneus，a，．，antheraae，f合生的（faxilla，ae，．腋connatus，a+dat或um cum+abl），cymosus，um 聚伞花序的浆果，bacca，aef．a，不同的，um ae，，f．蒴果，diversusacapsula um erectus．，carinaae，f 龙骨瓣，a，直立的．花冠，aum 具花的florus，fcorolla，ae，，costa，aef．aglobosus，，um 球形的中脉长的a，um ，faeforma，，．形状longus um magnus，．，aef 芽a，大的，gemma faeherba，，．草本um 膜质的，membranaceus，a multiflorus，um 多花的a花序，，inflorescentiaaef．，．胎座矩圆形的，，oblongusaum faeplacenta，，（silvasylva），，um 卵形的fae，．森林ovatus，a ．，，testaaef 种皮ovulatus，a具胚珠的，umum apaniculatus faevalva，，．果瓣，裂片，，圆锥花序的，，pauciflorus faevenula，，．小脉aum 少花的um aplanus从，和，与）+ablprep，，aab（．．，，平坦的，，．+acc．（ad prep）到，沿racemosusaum 总状花序的um a ．．prep（sine+abl）无spicatus，，穗状的，，stipitatus或）（velconj aum 具柄的aumbellatus，adv（longe）长，伞状花序的umum ）．．prep（inter+acc在…中间各种各样的，，variusa ．+abl．（inprep），a，壳制的在…内，在um crustaceus f，ae，bractea．苞片许多州名国名和城市名属于第一变格法，Africaae阿尔法尼亚．f，，非洲．f，Algeriaae美洲．f，aeAmerica，．fae，Anglia，英国，ae，亚洲．f，ae，AsiaAustraliaf澳大利亚．巴西．f，ae，Brasilia 奥地利f ，ae，AutriaBriania，ae，f．不列颠China，ae，f．（Sina）中国法国，ae，f．GalliaEuropa，ae，f．欧洲西班牙，f．HispaniafGermania，ae，．，ae德国印度荷兰．India，Hollandia，ae，f．ae，f日本Japonia意大利，Italia，ae，f．ae，f．波兰．葡萄牙Lusitania，ae，f．fPolonia，ae，罗马尼亚ae，罗马ae，f．f．Romania，Roma，希腊f．，Russiaae，f．俄国Graecia，ae，常见的第二格变格法植物法名词achenium，i，n．瘦果filamentum，i，n．花丝aculeus，i，n．皮刺foliolum，i，n．小叶amentum，i，n．葇荑花序folium，i，n．叶androecium，i，n．雄蕊funiculus，i，n．珠柄androgynophorum，i，n．雌雄蕊柄hesperidium，i，n．柑果androphorum，i，n．雄蕊柄hilum，i，n．种脐herbarium，i，n．标本室indumentum，i，n．毛被arillus，i，n．假种皮intergumentum，i，n．珠被bulbus，i，n．鳞茎internodium，i，n．节间carpellum，i，n．心皮lobus，i，n．裂片capitulum，i，n．头状花序，小头loculus，i，n．室cladodium，i，n．叶状枝mesocarpium，i，n．中果皮cormus，i，n．球茎culmus，i，n．空心杆corymus，i，n．伞房花序ovarium，i，n．子房nodus，i，n．节ovulum，i，n．胚珠discus，i，。
拉丁词汇——精选推荐
用外来词汇的点缀让你的文章闪光——常见拉丁词汇本文Paul 发表于2008年10月3日分类：学习. 6 标签：背单词. 英语词汇中有很多外来词汇，如taikonaut、cheongsam等来自于中国，origami crane、judo等来自于日本。
但绝大多数英语词汇都由拉丁、希腊词汇发展而来；而其中很多拉丁词汇直接被用作了英语词汇。
这些词汇就像中国的成语一样，虽然可以用白话或其它修辞方式表达同样的意思，但可以点缀文章。
如果使用恰当，可以使文章流光溢彩。
当然，这些词汇的使用还需建立在扎实的英语功底基础上，否则就有故弄玄虚之嫌。
在介绍以前，有个常识需要说明一下。
英语中很多外来拉丁形容词一般也可以同时作副词用，不需要作任何词形变化。
以下就介绍一些常用的拉丁词汇：ad hoc 特别的；专门的；临时准备的在拉丁语中，它的字面意思为“for this”（为此），在英语中用来修饰某事物的针对性和临时性。
由它组成的常见短语有ad hoc investigating committee（特别调查委员会），ad hoc meeting （特别会议）等。
例：Since the weather is kind of capricious these days, the time for the sports meeting this week is subject to change on an ac hoc basis.ad infinitum 无止境地；没完没了地此词中的fin是意为“边界”的词根，所以在英语中就有了finite这个词汇，表示有边界的，即有限的。
它的反义词infinite（无限的）更常见一点。
ad infinitum在英语中一般只用作副词。
例：He ordered a beer, and he ordered another beer, and so on and so on ad infinitum.ad hominem 诉诸情感的；对人不对事的这个词从汉语字面意思不好理解。
拉丁语常用词汇
三一文库（）〔拉丁语常用词汇〕*篇一：拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮：aurantium.i,n.五味子：schizandra,ae,f.鱼：piscis,is,m.肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n.吗啡：morphinum,i,n.远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n.婴儿：infans,antis,m,f.颠茄：belladonna,ae,f.葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n.杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f.含有：cum阿片：opium,i,n.樟脑：camphora,ae,f.麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n.可待因：codeinum,i,n.氨：ammonia,ae,f.天麻：gastrodia,ae,f.胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n.用于（为了）：pro碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.）静脉滴注：i.v.gtt.一日三次：t.i.d饭后：p.c.口服：p.o.阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n.钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n.钠：natrium,i,n.氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m.氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n.铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj.稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj.复方的：compositus,a,um,adj.蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj.红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj.浓的：fortis,e,adj.白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v.请取：recipio,ere,v,a.加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：PaeoniaeRadixRubra苦杏仁：ArmeniacaeSemenAmarum女贞子：LigustriLucidiFructus大黄：RheiRadixetRhizoma百合：LiliiBulbus白芍：PaeoniaeRadixAlba天麻：GastrodiaeRhizoma三七：NotoginsengRadix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m.丸剂：pilula,ae,f.浸膏：extractum,i,n.水剂：aqua,ae,f.片剂：tabella,ae,f.酊剂：tinctura,ae,f.油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f.糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m.散剂：pulvis,eris,m.喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f.合剂：mistura,ae,f.*篇二：拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2010)1．常用单词1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj.白色的altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um芳香的bractea,ae,f.苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m.鳞茎calyx,ycis,n.花萼capsula,ae,f.蒴果caulis,is,m.茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n角cortex,ticis,m.树皮,皮discus,i,m.花盘flos,oris,m.花foliǒlum,i,m.小叶,幼叶folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m.果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的herba,ae,f.全草lignum,ī,n.心材longus,a,um,adj.长的niger,a,um,adj.黑的1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄pollen,inis,n.花粉radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m.茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n.根茎ruber,bra,brum,adj.红色的semen,inis,n.种子species,ei,f.种stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3.处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2*篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-,ab-,abs-(Latin:from,away,awayfrom;usedasaprefix).ThisprefixisnormallyusedwithelementsofLatinandFrenc horigins(abs-usuallyjoinselementsbeginningwithc,qor t).Theformab-isregularlyusedbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomesa-beforetheconsonantsm,p,andv.Theprefixapo-ha ssimilarmeanings.ad-(Latin:to,adirectiontoward,additionto,near;useda saprefix).ad-appearsbeforevowelsandbeforetheconsona ntsd,h,j,m,andv:agri-,agrio-(GreekLatin:fields).“Wild,savage;livinginthefields”throughLatin,ager,agri.amat-,amor-,am-(Latin:love,l oving;fondnessfor).ami-,amic-(Latin:friend).ambi-,amb-(Latin:both,onbothsides;around,about).ambul-,ambulat-,-ambulate,-ambulating,-ambulation-a mbulator,-ambulatory,-ambulant,-ambulic,-ambulism,-ambulist(Latin:walk,takesteps,movearound;from“towander,togoastray”).anima-,anim-(Latin:animallife;breath;soul;mind).Anima-is“alivingbeing”fromaLatinformmeaning,“ofair,havingaspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfrom anotherformmeaning,“breathofair,air,soul,life”.anni-,annu-,enni-(Latin:year,yearly).ante-,anti-,ant-(Latin:before,infrontof,priorto,for ward;usedasaprefix).Comparethiselementwithanti-,meaning “against”.Anti-,withthemeaningof“before”,isfoundinveryfewwords,suchas:“antipasto”(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plusafewscientificterms.aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,-aqueo us(Latin:water).audio-,aud-,audi-,audit-(Latin:hear ing,listening,perceptionofsounds).bene-,ben-,beni-(Latin:good,well)andbon-(Latin:good ).brevi-,brev-[brie-,bri-](Latin:short).cand-,can-,cend-(Latin:glow;white).capit-,capt-,ceps-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:hea d,leader,chief,orfirst).carno-,carn-,carne-,carni-(Latin:flesh,meat).celer-(Latin:fast,speed,swift,rapid).centi-,cent-(Latin:hundred;adecimalprefixusedinthei。
50个常见拉丁语词
50个常见拉丁语词Must-Learn TermsIf you don't know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP, as they are commonly used in speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid.1. Per se: The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that whenused in English as well. You could use it to say that you don't find chemistryboring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor's voice puts you to sleep.2. Vice versa: From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term meansto reverse the order of something. This quote from Samuel Butler provides anexample, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa."3. Alma mater: If you don't know this term already, you'll become quite familiar withit once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother"but you'll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated.4. Magnum opus: Whether it's in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin termdenotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.5. Bona fide: While it's literal translation means "good faith" this term has a fewdifferent shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used torepresent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally ingood faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to meansomething that's the real deal or truly authentic.6. Quasi: In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used asboth an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simplydesignates something that resembles something else but doesn't quite have allthe same features.7. Alter ego: Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "asecond self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn't changed much today.Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves.One example from popular culture is Beyonce's alter ego, Sasha Fierce.8. Verbatim: If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the samewords, word for word with no changes and no improvisation.9. Status quo: From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today todesignate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you're makingmoney off of a high pollution industry it is to your intereststo maintain the statusquo when it comes to environmental law.WritingKnowing just what these terms and words mean can be a big help in improving your reading comprehension.10. Sic: Found in writing, this Latin word most commonly finds a home in brackets(like this: [sic]) when quoting a statement or writing. It indicates that there is aspelling or grammar error (or just something out of the ordinary) in the originalquotation and that the publication has only reproduced it faithfully, not made anerror of their own.11. Id est: You've likely seen this term in writing before, even if you weren't aware asit is commonly abbreviated to i.e. In Latin, it means "that is" and is used in English when the speaker or writer wants to give an example or explanation that specifiesa statement.12. Deus ex machina: In direct translation, this term means, "God out of a machine"and it harkens back ancient Greek and Roman plays. When the plot wouldbecome too tangled or confusing, the writers would simply bring in God, lowered in via a pulley system (the machine) and he would wrap it all up. T oday, it's still used in literature to describe a plot where an artificial or improbable means of resolving a conflict is used.13. Exempli gratia: You'll often see this term abbreviated toe.g. in writing. It means"for the sake of example" and when it see it in a sentence you can expect that is will be followed by some examples.14. Et cetera: Few out there aren't familiar with this term but may not know it as wellwhen it's spelled out like this and not abbreviated as etc. Meaning "and theothers" it is used to denote that a list of things could continue ad infinitum (see below for definition) and that for the sake of brevity it's better to just wrap things up with a simple etc.15. Ex libris: Back in the days when books were rarer and more expensivecommodities than they were today, it was common to mark your books with a label bearing your own name and this phrase which means "from the library of."While not as common today, some true bibliophiles still use the labels.16. Ibidem: Another abbreviated term, this word is more commonly seen in researchwriting in the form of "ibid." From the Latin for "in the same place" it is found in footnotes and bibliographies to designate that the same source has been cited twice in succession.17. Et alii: You're unlikely to encounter this Latin phrase in its unabbreviated form,and will most likely only ever see it as et al when included. This is also a term that is found in footnotes and bibliographies which allows writers to refer to a large number of authors without having to write each name out (for example, you could say that your source is Dr. Henry Jones et al.)Everyday TalkYou've likely heard these words and phrases on the news or in conversations, and if you didn't know what they meant then, these definitions will help make it clear now.18. Ad infinitum: You might be able to guess what this phrase means simply throughits similarity to the word we use in English. It means "to infinity" and can be usedto describe something that goes on, seemingly or actually endlessly, as somestudents might feel about certain classes.19. De facto: In Latin, de facto means "from the fact" and in use in English it is oftenused to distinguish was is supposed to be the case from what is actually thereality. For example, legally, employers are not allowed to discriminate in hiringbecause of age, but many still practice de facto (in reality, in fact) discrimination.20. In toto: No, this phrase doesn't mean that the cute little dog from The Wizard ofOz ate something, it means in all or entirely. Think of it as saying "in total" in areally weird voice.21. Ipso facto: Meaning "by the fact itself" this commonly used and misused term isdenotes when something is true by its very nature. For example, if you don't feed your dog you are ipso facto a bad owner.22. Tabula rasa: When you were a child, your mind might have been more of a tabularasa than it is today. This Latin phrase means "clean slate" and denotessomething or someone not affected by experiences and impressions.23. Terra firma: Those who hate to fly or get seriously seasick will be able to put thisterm to good use. It means firm ground, and you might be thanking your luckystars to be back on it after a trip through the air or rough waters.24. Mea culpa: If you want to admit your own guilt or wrongdoing in a situation, usethis Latin phrase that translates literally to "my fault." It's a bit like a fancier, lessoutdated way of saying "my bad."25. Persona non grata: From the Latin meaning an "unacceptable person" this termdesignates someone who's no longer welcome in a social or business situation.26. In situ: If something happens in situ it happens in place or on site, though theterm often designates something that exists in an original or natural state. Like arare species sighted in situ or an invaluable artifact found on an archeological site.27. In vitro: Most students will be familiar with this term because of modern fertilitytreatments, but have you ever considered what the term actually means? In Latin, in vitro means "in glass" and any biological process that occurs in the laboratoryrather than in the body or a natural setting can be called in vitro.28. In vivo: While an experiment taking place in a glass test tube might not cause astir, many are up in arms about this kind of experimentation. In vivo means "within the living" and the two most common examples of this kind of experimentation are animal testing and clinical trials.29. Ante bellum: During your history courses, you're bound to encounter this term. Itmeans in the most basic sense "before the war" and while it can be applied to any war it is most commonly used to refer to the American Civil War and theAntebellum Era the preceded it.Arguments and LogicRepresenting arguments as old as philosophy itself and the terms associated with them, these terms are good to know for a well-rounded education.30. A priori: You might come across this term in classes about logic or reasoning. Itmeans taking a general law or idea and applying it to a particular instance without needing experimentation or observation. An example of an a priori statement that is used is, "all bachelors are single." You do not need to observe this to see that it is true because, by definition, bachelors must be single.31. A posteriori: A posteriori arguments are different than a priori because they arebased on actual observation or experimentation. Continuing on the previousexample, an a posteriori example of reasoning might be that"some bachelors are happy." This can be based on real life observation isn't a given based on what abachelor is.32. Ad nauseam: This Latin term is used to describe an argument that has beentaking place to the point of nausea, often with the same arguments beingrehashed over and over for years until everyone, except a select few, are simplysick to death of the whole thing.33. Ergo: Simply put, ergo means therefore and you can exchange it with therefore orhence in any sentence and maintain the same meaning. For example, you couldsay, "I think, ergo I am" without changing the meaning of the original.Legal LanguageOne place where Latin words are very commonly used is in the courtroom. Learn some of these basic legal words to help you better understand Law and Order and how the legal process works.34. Compis mentis: Meaning "in command of one's mind" this term is used in thelegal field to denote someone who is competent to stand trial and not encumbered by mental illness or handicap.35. Subpoena: If you've ever watched a legal drama on TV, you've more than likelyheard this term thrown around but perhaps haven't given much thought as to what it really means. The word subpoena comes from the Latin meaning "underpenalty" and if someone delivers a subpoena to you have to respond or they'll be some big penalties under the law.36. Ad hominem: In court, or outside of it for that matter, this term is used todesignate an argument that attacks someone's character rather than addressinga question or issue at hand. By attacking character, these arguments appeal toemotions and prejudices rather than reason or logic.37. Habeas corpus: A writ of habeas corpus (literally, have the body) requires aperson to appear before the court in person, generally to ascertain whether or not the detention of that person is lawful. Habeas corpus cannot be suspended unless there is reason to believe that a person could pose a danger to the public.38. Pro bono: Pro bono means "for the good" and it's a term used to designate whensomething is done free of charge. While the term can be applied in any field, it ismost commonly used to describe legal services.39. Mens rea: There is a big difference between murder and manslaughter, and mensrea is what separates the two. Mens rea means "guilty mind," and those who gointo a crime intending to commit it have it, differing from those who commit acrime accidentally or without advance planning.BusinessIt's always good to know the language of business, especially in such a competitive market. No matter what field you enter,you're bound to hear these words at some point in your career.40. Ad hoc: From the Latin meaning "to this," this term gained popularity in themid-1600s and it still used today. It refers to something that is formed or donequickly to meets the needs of a particular problem or issue without regard to amore general application and generally lacking advance planning.41. Per diem: Meaning "by the day" a per diem in most uses today designates a dailyallowance used in traveling for work. It can also mean a per-day rate or thatsomeone is paid on a daily basis. Other common similar terms are per annum (by the year) and per capita (by the person.)42. Curriculum vitae: A curriculum vitae is basically a fancy way to describe aresume. While it means literally "the course of one's life" the terms is applied tomean a short list of your accomplishments and training-- something any grad will need to think about putting together soon.43. Pro rata: This Latin phrase is something you're likely familiar with in everyday life.It means to charge at a proportional rate. So if a service is $100 for 10 hours, then one would cost $10 pro rata.44. Quid pro quo: While Anthony Hopkins so sinisterly used this phrase in TheSilence of the Lambs, in everyday life it's often used to describe an exchange ofvalue necessary for a contract to take place. From the Latin meaning "this forthat," it gets used in everywhere from the courtroom to the bedroom in modernEnglish.Quotes and SayingsThese quotes and sayings in Latin get tossed around, put on bumper stickers and repeated in conversations so they're well-worth knowing.45. Carpe diem: This well-known phrase comes from a poem by Horace. While therehave been arguments about the exact translation, it is most commonly held to mean "seize the day" encouraging individuals to live life to the fullest todaywithout expectation of a tomorrow.46. Cogito ergo sum: Translated from the Latin, the quote means "I think, therefore Iam" and comes from the writing of philosopher Rene Descartes.47. Veni, vidi, vici: These famous words were purported uttered by Roman emperorJulius Caesar after a short war with Pharnaces II of Pontus. Translated, it means "I came, I saw, I conquered" an adage you can hopefully keep in mind come finals time.48. In vino veritas: If you're old enough to drink or have been around others whohave imbibed, you're more than likely already familiar with the wisdom behind this quote from Pliny the Elder meaning, "in wine there is the truth." It is often followed up with "in aqua sanitas" or "in water there is health"-- something all collegestudents should remember.49. E pluribus unum: Simply take a look at American currency to see this Latinphrase in use. It means "out of many, one" and is found on anything bearing the seal of the United States.50. Et tu, Brute?: These are the famous last words of Julius Caesar after he ismurdered by his friend Marcus Brutus in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Theymean "Even you, Brutus?" and are used poetically today to designate any form of the utmost betrayal.。
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liberare
befreien
释放
raptare
rauben, wegschleppen
打劫，拖走
onerare
beladen, belasten
装上，装载
delere, deleo
zerstören, vernichten
破坏，消灭
nihil
nichts
没什么
nisi
wenn nicht, falls nicht
壮丽，耀眼，出色
firmus
fest, stark
固定，强硬，强
altus
hoch, tief
高，深
magnus
gross, bedeutend, wichtig
大，重要，有意义
iustus
gerecht
公正
superbus
hochmütig, stolz
高傲，骄傲
bonus
gut
好
malus
schlecht, schlimm, böse
müde, erschöpft, ermüdet
倦，疲劳，疲乏
primus
erster
第一个
aeternus
ewig
永远的
via
Weg, Strasse
路，街
porta
Tür, Tor
门
tergum
Rücken
背
monumentum
Denkmal, Grabmal
纪念碑，墓碑
frumentum
Getreide
伴侣，盟国
cogitare
denken, bedenken
想，思考
sperare
hoffen
希望
postulare
fordern
要求
opera
Arbeit, Mühe
到，向
ante
vor
在...前面
post
hinter, nach
在...后面
iuxta
neben
在...旁边
intra
innerhalb
在...内部
extra
ausserhalb
在...外部
propter
wegen
因为...
per
durch, durch ... hindurch
通过...
ab (+Abl.)
schön
美丽
aeger, aegra, aegrum
krank
生病的
integer, integra, integrum
unberührt, untadelig, rein
未碰过的，无可挑剔，纯
dexter, dextra, dextrum
recht, rechts
右边的
dexter, dextera, dexterum
如果不，当...不发生时
nihil nisi
nichts ausser, nur
只有，除非是...
vel
oder
或者
sero
spät, zu spät
晚，太晚
ira
Zonr, Wut
发火，狂怒
miseria
Unglück, Elend, Not
不幸，悲惨，紧急
terra
Erde, Land
地，土地
captivBiblioteka sindustriaBetriebsamkeit, Fleiss
勤奋
odium
Hass
仇恨
invisus
verhasst
可憎的
dubius
zweifelhaft, unsicher
有疑问的，不确定的
negare
leugnen, verneinen, verweigern
否认，否定，拒绝
tantum
nur, bloss
粮食
alius, alia, aliud
ein anderer
另一个
mora
Aufschub, Verzögerung
延迟，滞后
latus
breit, ausgedehnt
宽，膨胀的
vicinus
nahe, benachbart, Nachbar
近，相邻的，邻居
adesse, adsum
anwesend sein, beistehen, helfen
集市，论坛
templum
Tempel
寺庙
aedificium
Gebäude
建筑物
artificium
Kunstwerk
艺术品
atrium
Halle, Atrium
大厅，正厅
tectum
Dach, Haus
顶棚，房子
imperium
Befehl, Herrschaft, Reich
命令，统治，王国
consilium
saxum
Fels, Steinblock, Felsblock
岩石，石块，岩石块
factum
Tat
行为
novus
neu
新的
antiquus
alt, altertümlich
旧的，古老的
mirus
wunderbar, sonderbar
奇妙，不寻常
parvus
klein
小
ferus
wild
野蛮
fessus
有时，偶尔
-que
und
和
avaritia
Habgier, Geiz
贪心，吝啬
insidiae, insidiarum
Hinterhalt, Überfall, Anschlag
伏击，袭击，打击
divitiae, divitiarum
Reichtum, Schätze
财产，财宝
arma, armorum
in, auf (Frage: WO?)
在...里，在...上
in
in, auf (Frage: WOHIN?)
到...里，到...上
sub (+Abl.)
unter (Frage: WO?)
在...下面
sub
unter (Frage: WOHIN?)
到...下面
fortuna
Schicksal, Glück
Rat, Ratschlag, Plan, Ratsversammlung
主意，主意，计划，智囊团
aedificare
bauen, erbauen
建造
implorare
anflehen, erflehen
乞求祈求
placere, placeo
gefallen
使…喜欢
continere, contineo
坏，糟，恶
cuncti
alle
所有
summus
oberster, höchster
最高的
notus
bekannt
知道的
olim
einst
从前，以后（不在目前）
enim
nämlich
因为
studium
Eifer, Beschäftigung
热情，勤奋，努力
numerus
Zahl, Anzahl
数字，数量
仅，只不过
tam (bei Adjektiven)
so (bei Adj.)
这么，这样
tam ... quam (bei Adjektiven)
so ... wie (bei Adj.)
像...这么，像...那样
memoria
Gedächtnis, Andenken
记忆，怀念
socius
Gefährte, Bundesgenosse
要么，要么，或者，或者
adeo
so sehr
很
regina
Königin
女女王王
sapientia
Weisheit, Einsicht
智慧，理智
multi
viele
许多
clarus
hell, klar, berühmt
亮，清楚，著名
praeclarus
herrlich, glänzend, vortrefflich
手工业者，工人
magister, magistri
Lehrer, Leiter
教师，领导
minister, ministri
Diener, Helfer
仆人，助手
liber, libri
Buch
书
creber, crebra, crebrum
zahlreich, häufig
数目多的，频繁
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
von, von ... her
自从...
ex (+Abl.)
aus ... heraus, aus
从...里
de (+Abl.)
von ... herab, über
从...
sine (+Abl.)
ohne
没有...
cum (+Abl.)
mit, zusammen mit
带...，连同...
in (+Abl.)
zusammenhalten
集合
velut
wie, zum Beispiel
例如
si
wenn, falls
如果，假如
ara
Altar