中考英语语法讲解资料及练形容词
2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词
2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一．概念理解：用来修饰或描写名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词，称为形容词，英语中常用adj,表示。
二．形容词的句法功能：形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例：1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语；定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物，可作主语或宾语例：1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意：1.少数形容词，如：little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语，不能做表语。
例：1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语，不做定语。
初中英语中考语法专题之形容词
中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。
例： She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例： The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.（ 2）做表语例： Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例：alone, alive，afraid，asleep，ill ，interested，excited, surprised等。
如： That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come．而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ，lively ，lovely ，likely 等。
（ 3）做宾语补足语做宾补，放在宾语后，常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例： Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。
[根源 :例： I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如： the young（年青人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。
中考英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级
初中英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级一、形容词的比较等级（一）没有比较等级的形容词有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级。
常见的没有比较等级的形容词有：right 正确的wrong 错误的round 圆的wooden 木质的favourite 最喜欢的golden 金色的first 第一的last 最后的final 最后的east 东方的impossible 不可能的（二）形容词比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化：变化规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾直接加-er/-esttall taller tallestlong longer longest以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，在词尾直接加-r/-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变i，再加-er/-est heavy heavier heaviest happy happier happiest重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级importantmoreimportantmostimportant beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest（三）形容词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法（1）肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
中考英语专题讲练：形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习
形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。
二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。
三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。
1.一定句中的构造：“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”，表示“ A 和 B 同样”。
如：English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。
2.否认句中的构造：“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”，表示“ A 不如B”。
如：The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时，用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构（一倍： once; 两倍： twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times ）。
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。
如：Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。
三点分析增补点：否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外，还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。
如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。
题模优选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。
中考英语语法考点系列导练(五) 形容词
中考英语语法考点系列导练（五）形容词【考点聚焦】形容词是用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状况或属性的词。
在中考中，形容词考查热点主要集中在以下几点：1、考查形容词的句法功能及其位置。
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词之前；形容词作表语，常位于be, become, smell, seem, look, get, feel, turn, grow等系动词之后。
2、考查形容词的构成。
某些形容词的构成是有一定的规律可循：（1）名词+ful；（2）名词+y；（3）动词+ing；（4）动词+ed；（5）名词+ly；（6）形容词+ly；（7）名词+al；（8）名词+n/ian。
3、考查形容词的特殊语序。
（1）形容词修饰something, anything, everything等复合不定代词时要后置。
（2）几个形容词修饰同一个名词时，其语序为：限定语(a/an/the, my/this)+描绘性形容词+“大型（形）新式（色）国产材料”+名词中心词。
其中“大”表示大小、长短、高低，年龄的形容词、“型（形）”表示形状的形容词；“新”表示新旧的形容词；“式（色）”表示颜色的形容词；“国产”表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词；“材料”表示物质材料的形容词。
（3）enough在句中的位置是放在名词前，形容词、副词之后。
（4）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等。
4、考查形容词的比较等级。
（1）比较级和最高级的构成形式，一般词尾加-er或-est，部分双音节和多音节词前加more和most，某些单词的不规则变形要特殊记（2）几种句式。
甲乙若是一个样，用as…as 上，甲不如乙加not；两者相比用than连接；三者或三者以上比较用最高级，并和in或of 连用。
外研版英语中考语法专项——形容词与副词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项形容词与副词形容词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲一、形容词的用法二、形容词比较等级三、形容词比较等级的基本句型副词语法精讲续表实战演练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次1. （温州市龙湾区模拟）—Wow, what nice tomatoes!Would you please sell me some?—Sorry, I grow them______________ for the use of my family. But I can give you some if you like.2. （绍兴中考）It was______________ one o’clock, but she still didn’t show up.3. （南京）Helen treats her students in a______________ and understanding way.4. （连云港）I’m sorry. I______________ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.5. （宁波）This kind of silk feels much______________ than that one.6. —I think winter is a beautiful season,______________ when it snows.—Me, too.7. （宿迁）—Shall we go outside and breathe some______________ air?—Good ideas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the______________（healthy）you will be.2. My time in the middle school was one of______________（exciting）periods of my life.3. Many students are______________ （happy）with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.4. —Why are you looking______________ （sleep）in class all day?—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.5. The leaders believed______________ （strong）that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.6. Wei Fang is very young, but she draws as______________（good）as her brother.7. Jane listens______________ （careful）in her class.参考答案第29课形容词与副词实战演练一、1. mainly 2. nearly 3. patient 4. completely 5. softer6. especially7. fresh二、1. healthier 2. the most exciting 3. unhappy 4. sleepy5. strongly6. well7. （the）most carefully。
中考英语语法解析-形容词、副词考点
中考英语语法解析-形容词、副词考点【命题趋势与预测】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
【考点诠释】考点1:考查形容词、副词区别修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词,修饰连系动词、名词用形容词。
【考例1】Walk ,or we’ll be late for the meeting. (贵州毕节中考课改卷) A.slowly B. slow C. quickly D. quick解析：C 分析语境逻辑可知,该空表示“快速”,因此应排除A、B。
walk为行为动词,应用副词修饰,因此该空应填quickly。
【考例2】—Is someone hurt?—Yes, one is hurt, but not . (甘肃省中考题)A. badB. hardC. badlyD. much解析：C 分析语境逻辑和句子结构可知,该空表示“严重”,且修饰过去分词hurt,因此应填badly。
考点2:考查形容词、副词级的判别形容词、副词可分为原级、比较级和最高级。
原级用于描绘原形含义,常构成as…as结构;比较级用于两者之间进行比较,常用结构是形容词、副词比较级+than…;最高级用于三者或三者以上之间进行比较,常用结构是最高级+of/in…,其中of引出同类比较对象,in引出一定范围的比较对象。
形容词、副词比较等级的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种。
【考例1】—He thinksof others than of himself.—That’s why everyone likes to make friends with him. (厦门市中考课改卷) A. much B. more C. little D. less解析：B 分析语境逻辑可知,前句表示“他替别人考虑比替自己考虑更多”,因此应填more。
02 形容词和副词要点精读与精练-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)形容词和副词1I. 形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2.复合形容词的构成As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。
II.副词的分类：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
any, a great deal ；2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect ，superior,junior 等。
3.一、单项选择1．— Which do you like better, math or physics?—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.A ．interestingB ．more interestingC ．less interestingD ．most interesting 2．—What’s the second ________ river in China?—The Yellow River.知识强化2A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest 3．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 4．Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour5．Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest6．—It will be ________ this afternoon.—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny7．— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now.A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 8．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest 9．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ ev ent at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting10．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?—Yes. It’s ________ of all.A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 11．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 12．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 13．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying 14．— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 15．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult 16．________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.A．The more carefully; the fewerB．The more careful; the fewerC．The less careless; the less17．—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 18．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 19．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 20．The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst21．Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful 22．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully 23．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 24．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 25．—Do you want to buy the chair?—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly 26．Credit cards （信用卡）matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.A．little B．fewer C．less D．more27．I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower28．Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less29．Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest30．— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class?—Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.A．the tallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．the tallest；tall D．tallest；tall 31．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 32．Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 33．People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 34．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly35．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.A．often B．always C．usually D．never36．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly37．Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never38．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 39．Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 40．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 41．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result 42．— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 43．Cindy, you sing the English song __________ among all the singers. Congratulations! A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful 44．Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects. A．well B．bad C．best D．worst45．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily46．—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the worse D．the harder 47．Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A．care B．careful C．carefully48．Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there.A．early B．quickly C．cheaply49．Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 50．Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly二、完成句子51．英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
中考英语 词汇与语法—形容词、副词素材
中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿第五章形容词·副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作等。
第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1．作定语。
如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园a powerful socialist country 一个强大的社会主义国家something serious 严重的事2．作表语。
如：The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.It is getting warm.3．作宾语补足语。
如：Who left the window open?We should keep the reading-room quiet.4．“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的东西或事情。
” 如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物）Man loves the true, the good, the beautiful; and hates the false, the ugly, the bad. (人们爱真、善、美, 恨假、丑、恶)5．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的)6．使役动词加-ed 和–ing都可构成形容词，加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited, / the exciting news.7．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely friendly, windy, crowded, careful, careless, wooden, sunny, rainy等8．形容词和介词有固定搭配，如：different from, the same as, far from, near(close)to , afraid of, full of 等有的还可和连系动词一起构成短语be (become) interested in, be good (poor) atbe pleased with, be bad for, be harmful to等9．形容词用在感觉动词后面，如：look, seem, taste, small, feel, 可用作表语。
中考英语语法形容词、副词学案及练习含答案
中考英语语法形容词、副词【趋势解读】在历年的中考试题中，形容词、副词是重要的考点之一。
根据对近年中考试题的分析，预计今后几年考查形容词、副词时，主要会考查形容词副词的比较等级、形容词的位置、同义近义形容词副词的辨析、含有形容词的一些特殊句型和固定短语等。
预计形容词副词的考查主要会分布在单项选择题中，完形填空、词汇填空、短文填空题中也会出现一些。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 形容词和副词的分类及其作用(1)形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。
副词是修饰动词、形容词、数词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度等。
它们在句子中作定语、表语、补语和状语。
如:Tom is a good ( adj.作定语)boy. Tom是个好男孩。
Life here ( adv.作定语)is full of joy.这儿的生活充满欢乐。
We are busy(adj.作表语).我们很忙。
Is he up ( adv.作表语)，他起来了吗?We keep our room clean(adj.作room的补足语).我们保持房间干净。
Let me show you out ( adv.作宾语you的补足语).我来带你出去。
Tired and hot ( adj.作状语=Because we were tired and hot ) , we stopped to have a rest.又累又热，我们停下来休息一会儿。
She works carefully(adv.作状语).她认真地工作。
数词+名词(+形容词) a 15-year-old boy，the girls' 800-meter race等形容词(或数词)+名词-ed a middle-aged man，an 18-storeyed building等(2)复合形容词形容词+动词-ing a good-looking man，an ordinary-looking woman等名词+动词-ed a man-made river，a snow-covered house等副词十动词-ed a well-known singer，a well-trained guide等注意:复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成，并起形容词作用的词。
中考英语语法精讲例析 形容词 副词
中考英语语法精讲例析形容词副词中考英语语法精讲例析形容词副词(一) 知识概要形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。
下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：an, n, several, se, a fe, a lt, lts, plent, plent f, a lt f, a large nuber f, enugh。
而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：uh, n, se, a lt, a great deal, lts, plent, a lt f, plent f。
其中se, n, a lt f, plent f既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tallungertallestungest只加r或largenierlargerlargest重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、htbiggerfatterhtterfattesthttest不规则变化的形容词或副词：原级比较级最高级gd better best ell better best bad rse rst badl rse rst an re stst re stlittle less lest far farther further farthest furthesteldereldest要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：ba, all, alne, either, far, high, sl等。
而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下：构词法形容词副词一般加l arefulindindl尾是时将变成i加l Happ buseasHappilbusileasil其他truefull pssible shhle trul terribl full pssibl shlhll在学习过程中要注意其变化。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
中考英语语法复习形容词、副词
形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。
考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。
常根据语境选择最佳答案。
考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。
此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。
考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。
考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于，盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近，靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。
中考英语语法讲解之形容词和副词
形容词和副词1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moonis about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。
如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。
中考英语语法复习讲义+形容词副词
形容词& 副词【想一想】他是一个好学生。
He is a ________ student.他英语学得很好。
He learns English ________.一、定义1. 形容词: 形容词修饰名词，说明事或人的性质或特征。
2. 副词：副词主要用于修饰动词，说明动作的程度等。
[找一找] 找出下列表达中的形容词和副词(1) the beautiful flowers(2) The girl looks happy.(3) They are lovely classmates.(4) He goes slowly to the window.(5) Tom ran home quickly.(6) Please write carefully.(7) He slowly drive the car.(8) I have something important to say.二、位置1. 形容词: (1) 修饰名词，置于名词前。
a beautiful girl(2) 修饰不懂代词，置于不定代词后Is there anything new? (常考点)2. 副词：副词修饰动词可以置于动词前或者动词后，经常是用于动词后。
(常考点)[考点训练](1) I have _________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important(2) Derrick is _______ to go to travel by _______.A. old enough; himselfB. big enough; himC. enough big; himselfD. enough old; him三、比较级和最高级1. 范围比较级：两者间的比较最高级：三者或者以上的比较2. 原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见下表：(1) 比较级和最高级的规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般加____________tall 高的fast 快地taller 更高的faster 更快的tallest 最高的fastest 最快地-e结尾直接加__________late 晚的later 更晚的lastest 最晚的，最近的辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写再加___________big 大的thin 瘦的bigger 更大的thinner 更瘦的biggest 最大的thinnest 最瘦的辅音字母+y结尾，_____________________dirty 脏的heavy 重的dirtier 更脏的heavier 更重的dirtiest 最脏的heaviest 最重的多音节和部分双音节的词，___________________ interesting 有趣的slowly 慢地more interesting 更有趣的more slowly 更慢地most interesting 最有趣的most slowly 慢慢地(2) 比较级和最高级形式的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good好的/well好地bad坏的/ ill病的much/many 多的little 少的far远的old老的，旧的【考点训练】(1) ----- Are you feeling ____________?----- Yes, I’m fine now.A. badB. betterC. good(2) Your new watch is __________ than mine.A. more expensiveB. expensiveC. expensiver(3) My _______ brother lives far away from school, but I live _______ than him.A. older; fartherB. older; fatherC. elder; fatherD. elder; farther(4) I am as ________ as my mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall【综合练习】1. 按要求写出下列单词的正确形式(1) early ________ （最高级）(6) little __________ （最高级）(2) thin __________ （最高级）(7) far ___________ （比较级）(3) heavy ________ （比较级）(8) good __________（比较级）(4) happy ________ （最高级）(9) careful __________ （副词）(5) bad _________ （比较级）2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(1) Please speak _________________ (slow) so that we can make notes.(2) They all come early, but she comes ________________(early) of all.(3) This radio is even _______________(expensive) than that one.(4) John’s drawing is the ________________(bad) of the three.(5) I don’t want to eat ice cream because I want to become ________________ (thin).(6) Tom is __________________ (tall) of all his brothers.(7) This is our _________________ (cheap) pen in our shop.【知识点回顾】1. 定义2. 位置：(1) 形容词置于_________前; 不定代词____________; enough ____________(2) 副词置于_________ 前或后3. 副词的构成4. 比较级& 最高级(1) 比较级:______者间进行比较; 最高级：____________进行比较(2) 变化形式：A. 规则变化：(1) 直接加__________(2) 有e __________________(3) 重读闭音节____________________(4) 辅音字母+y结尾，________________(5) 多音节词________________________B. 不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / wellbad / illmuch / manylittlefarold【考点专练】考点一：--- Peter looks sporty. ---- Yes. He is the ____ runner in my class.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest知识点：形容词修饰名词She has important news to tell us.This is a great challenge for me.(请标出以上句子中的形容词)[练一练]1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t _____ news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few2. ---- I’d like _____ grapes and pears. ---- Oh, I only need _____ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few3. We have ____ rain this spring. The trees and grass don’t grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. We would like to make friends with ________.A. interesting peopleB. people interestingC. interested peopleD. people interested5. ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentC. Students brave enoughD. Student enough brave6. ---- Do you want ______? ---- No. Thanks!A. anything elseB. else anythingC. something elseD. else something考点三：1.Do you think she is ________ fatter than her sister?A. more C. much C. most2. English is ________ important than maths?A. veryB. moreC. much知识点：形容词& 副词的比较级、最高级的特殊用法比较级前有时可用much, even, still，a lot等表示比较程度的词进行修饰[举一反三]1. You must work ________.A. fastestB. more fasterC. much fasterD. most fast2. He knows _______ about it than you do.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3. You should speak ______ and listen ________.A. little; lessB. less, muchC. less, moreD. more, little考点四：他真好，能帮我忙。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法知识讲解(词性+句子成分+句子划分+简单句结构)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对，虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词（n.）表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词（pron.）主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词（adj.）表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词（num.）表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词（v.）表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词（adv.）修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词（art.）用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词（prep.）表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词（conj.）用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词（interj.）表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第1讲：名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。
It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？OK, follow me。
First, 名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。
这些小调皮是：a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es；b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es；c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es；d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio, zoo。
末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。
如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。
e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。
好记好记。
people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。
中考英语形容词,副词,连词语法知识汇总
中考英语形容词，副词，连词语法知识汇总形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
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中考英语语法讲解资料及练形容词SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第3讲：形容词Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful. 多么美的季节啊！我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。
形容词会帮你忙。
可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀不是放错了位置，搞错了级别，就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。
当然了，形容词使用时需要遵循一些规则的。
想知道吗接着往下看。
a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。
它们往往遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。
其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。
There is something wrong with my bike。
这句话可能让你挠挠头皮，为什么wrong放在something的后面呢原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之前的，但当形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。
形容词级别问题：a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。
（我们的教室是他们的两倍。
）这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than …这样的格式。
你记住了吗b. I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三岁。
）表示"大三岁，""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。
c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。
如：The earth isgetting warmer and warmer。
（地球变得越来越暖和。
）d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…，the+比较级…"来表示。
如： The busier he is，the happier he feels。
(他越忙，越觉得高兴。
) 最高级用法的用法就很简单了，提醒你一点，最高级要用于三者以上。
还有几点是不得不提的：alone 和lonely：I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用"alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的"，它表示一个客观事实，在句中只能做表语。
你在家感到寂寞，用"lonely"，表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞"，指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪，可作定语和表语。
older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older"，表示"年纪大的，年老的"，常用做表语；他是我的长兄用"elder"，表示"年老的，年长的"，用做定语，只用于比较两个人的长幼，只能作表语。
接下来又到了我们趁热打铁的时间了，你准备好了吗练习：1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2. Which is the _______country, Japan or AustraliaA. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing3. － How was your recent visit to Qingdao－ It was visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last4. The books are not ________ to be published.A. enough interstingB. interesting enoughC. so interestingD. too interesting's your _______sportsA. the most favoriteB. most favoriteC. favoriteD. the favorite's ________ with the recorderA. anything wrongB. wrong anythingC. something wrongsomething7. His sister is _______than he .A. younger five yearsB. five years youngerC. five year youngeD. five younger years8.－We should speak English in and after class.－Yes, _____, ________.A. more , betterB. the more, the betteC. much, betterD. the often, the better9. The old man lives alone, he feels ________.A. aloneB. lonelyC. loneD. alonely10. I think bananas are ________of all the fruits.A. deliciousB. much deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious实战：1. －What's this in English－ It's ______apple.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. I was born ________February 18, 1981.A. onB. inC. atD. of3. There isn't ______water in the glass.A. someB. lotsC. manyD. any4. － "________do you watch TV"－ " Twice a week."A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many5. I have two pencils, one is long, _______is short.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others6. They are poor, _______they are always happy.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. _______beautiful the flowers are!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a8. －"Do you ________English"－ "Only a little."A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk9. There are about _________students in our grade.A. two hundreds and twenty-fiveB. two hundreds and twenty fiveC. two hundred and twenty-fiveD. two hundred twenty-five10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him ________.A. Mr RobertB. Mr ThomasC. Mr Thomas BrownD. Mr Brown11. Your books are here, where are _________A. myB. mineC. ID. me12. She will write to me sa soom as she _______in Paris.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivingD arrives13.－ "It's a fine day, ______"－ "Yes, let's go out for a walk."A. is itB. it isC. isn't itD. it isn't14. Could you tell us________A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting will startC. the meeting will start whenD. then meeting when will start15.－ "My bike is broken, can you mend it" － "Sorry, ______."A. I can'tB. I won'tC. I canD. I don't。