小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表动词不规则变化表规则动词是遵循一定规则的动词，它们的词形变化是可预测的，我们可以根据动词的词尾来确定其时态和语态形式。
但是，不规则动词则是一个不同寻常的例外。
它们的变形不仅是不按照规律来的，而且在不同的时态和语态中出现的形式也是不同的。
学好这些不规则动词的规律将成为你掌握英语语言能力的基础。
下面是动词不规则变化表，让我们一起来学习它们吧。
Simple Present（一般现在时）、Present Participle（现在分词）、Simple Past（一般过去时）、PastParticiple（过去分词）动词现在时现在分词过去时过去分词be（是）am/is/are being was/were beenbecome（变成） become becoming became becomebegin（开始） begin beginning began begunbite（咬）bite biting bitbittenblow（吹）blow blowing blew blownbreak（打破） break breaking broke brokenbring（带来） bring bringing brought broughtbuild （建造） build building built builtbuy（购买）buy buying boughtboughtcatch（捕捉） catch catching caught caughtchoose（选择） choose choosing chose chosencome（来） come coming came comecost（花费）cost costing costcostcut（切割）cut cutting cutcutdig（挖）dig digging dugdugdo（做）do doing diddonedraw（画）draw drawing drew drawndrive（驾驶） drive driving drove driveneat（吃）eat eating ateeatenfall（落下）fall falling fellfallenfeed（喂养）feed feeding fedfedfeel（感觉）feel feeling feltfeltfight（战斗）fight fighting foughtfoughtfind（发现）find finding found foundfly（飞行）fly flying flewflownforget（忘记）forget forgetting forgotforgottenforgive（原谅）forgive forgiving forgaveforgivenget（得到）get getting gotgot（或gotten）give（给予）give giving gave givengo（去）go going went gonegrow（成长）grow growing grew grown hang（悬挂）hang hanging hung hung have（拥有）have having hadhadhear（听到）hear hearing heard heard hide（隐藏）hide hiding hid hiddenhit（击打）hit hitting hithold（握住）hold holding heldheldhurt（受伤）hurt hurting hurthurtkeep（保持）keep keeping kept kept know（知道）know knowing knew knownlay（放置）lay laying laidlaidlead（领导）lead leading led led learn（学习）learn learning learned（或learnt）learned（或learnt）leave（留下）leave leaving leftleftlet（让）let letting let letlie（躺）lie lying laylight（点燃）light lighting lit（或lighted）lit（或lighted）lose（失去）lose losing lostlostmake（制造）make making made mademean（意味着） mean meaning meant meantmeet（遇见）meet meeting met metpay（支付）pay paying paidpaidput（放置）put putting putputread（读取）read reading read readride（骑行）ride riding roderiddenring（响起）ring ringing rangrungrise（上升）rise rising rose risenrun（跑）run running ranrunsay（说）say saying said saidsee（看到）see seeing sawseensell（卖出）sell selling sold soldsend（发送）send sending sent sent set（设置）set setting set setshake（摇动）shake shaking shook shaken shine（发光）shine shining shone shone（或shined）show（展示）show showing showed shown（或showed）shut（关闭）shut shutting shut shut sing（唱歌）sing singing sang sung sink（沉没）sink sinking sank sunk sit（坐）sit sitting sat satsleep（睡觉）sleep sleeping sleptsleptspeak（讲话）speak speaking spoke spoken spend（花费）spend spending spent spent stand（站）stand standing stood stood swim（游泳）swim swimming swam swum take（带走）take taking took takenteach（教授）teach teaching taughttaughttell（告诉）tell telling told toldthink（思考）think thinking thought thought throw（扔掉）throw throwing threw thrown understand（理解） understand understanding understood understoodwake（唤醒）wake waking woke woken wear（穿着）wear wearing wore wornwin（获胜）win winning won wonwrite（写作）write writing wrotewritten动词不规则变化表希望能够帮助大家。
小学英语语法(不规则动词及比较级_最高级的不规则变化)
一、比较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/well——better——bestbad/badly/ill——worse——worstmany/much——more———mostold——older/elder——oldest/eldestlate——later/latter——latest/lastlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired——more tired——most tiredfond——more fond——most fondglad——more glad——most gladbored——more bored——most boredpleased——more pleased——most pleased3、两种变化cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruelstrict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strictoften——oftener——oftenest/more often——most oftenfriendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely二、过去式不规则变化1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）——cost——costcut（割）——cut——cuthit（打）——hit——hithurt （伤害）——hurt——hurtlet（让）——let——letput（放）——put——putread (读）——read——readset（安置）——set——setshut（关闭）——shut——shutbroadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcastburst（爆发）——burst——burstsplit（切开）——split——split2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）——beat——beaten3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）——became——becomecome（来）——came——comerun（跑）——ran——run overcome——overcame——overcome4、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bend（使弯曲）——bentdig（挖）——dug——dugget（得到）——got——gothang（吊死）—— hanged——hangedhang（悬挂）——hung——hunghold（抓住）——held——heldshine（照耀）——shone——shonesit（坐）——sat——satwin（赢）——won——wonmeet（遇见）——met——met keep（保持）——kept——keptsleep（睡）——slept——slept sweep（扫）——swept——sweptfeel（感觉）——felt——felt smell（闻）——smelt——smeltleave（离开）——left——left build（建设）——built——builtlend（借出）——lent——lent send （传送）——sent——sentspend（花费）——spent——spentlose（丢失）——lost——lostburn （燃烧）——burnt——burntlearn（学习）——learnt ——learntmean（意思是）——meant——meantcatch（抓住）——caught——caughtteach（教）——taught——taughtbring（带来）——broughtbroughtfight （战斗）——fought——foughtbuy（买）——bought——boughtthink（想）——thought——thoughthear （听见）——heard——heardsell（卖）——sold——soldtell（告诉）——told——toldsay（说）——said——saidfind（找到）——found——foundhave/has（有）——had——hadmake（制造）——made——madestand（站）——stood——stood understand(明白)——understood——understood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）——began——begundrink（喝）——drank——drunkring（铃响）——rang——rungsing （唱） sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow（吹） blew blowndraw（画） drew drawnfly（飞） flew flowngrow（生长） grew grownknow（知道） knew knownthrow（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget（忘记） forgot forgotten speak（说，讲） spoke spokenwake（醒） woke woken drive（驾驶） drove driveneat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallengive（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risentake（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistakenride（骑） rode riddenwrite（写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie（平躺） lay lain lie(说谎) lied liedsee（看见） saw seenwear（穿） wore wornam/is(是) was been are（是） were been。
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词分类记忆一览表一、AAA型cost—cost—cost花费cut—cut—cut割cast—cast—cast 投，掷hit—hit—hit打 hurt—hurt—hurt伤burst—burst—burst爆裂let—let—let 让 put—put—put放下 read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/读shut—shut—shut关set—set—set安置spread---spread---spread散布broadcast—broadcast—broadcast广播split—split—split劈开，裂开shed—shed—shed流出，脱落thrust—thrust—thrust 刺，戳rid—rid—rid摆脱upset—upset—upset 倾覆bet—bet/betted—bet/betted赌wet—wet/wetted—wet/wetted使……湿quit—quit/quitted—quit/quitted停止，离开二、ABA型run—ran—run跑 come—came—come来overcome—overcame—overcome克服become—became—become变（但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed）三、AAB型beat—beat—beaten打四、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个d或thear—heard—heard听见mean—meant—meant 意思learn—learnt—learnt学习（+ed）burn—burnt—burnt 燃烧deal—dealt—dealt分配，对待dream—dreamt—dreamt梦，梦想spoil—spoilt/spoiled—spoilt/spoiled宠爱，破坏2、把动词原形结尾的“d”改为“t”lend—lent—lent 借出send—sent—sent送spend—spent—spent度过build—built—built建造bend—bent—bent弯曲3、中间去“e”末尾加“t”keep—kept—kept 保持 sweep—swept—swept 扫sleep—slept—slept睡feel—felt—felt感觉creep—crept—crept爬，匍匐weep—wept—wept 哭泣speed—sped—sped急行，加速speed—speeded—speeded促进，超速4、词尾为ll去掉一个l加tsmell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled嗅，闻spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled拼写spill—spilt/spilled—spilt/spilled溢出，涌出5、过去式和过去分词以“ought”/“aught”结尾buy—bought—bought买bring—brought—brought带来think—thought—thought想fight—fought—fought打架, 战斗catch—caught—caught抓住teach—taught—taught教seek—sought—sought寻找6、“ay”变“aid”say—said—said说pay—paid—paid付（钱）lay—laid—laid下（蛋），放置7、其他1）sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉(将ell改为old)2）find—found—found 发现,找到（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立）3）stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood—understood理解misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood误解4）meet —met—met遇见feed—fed—fed喂，饲养 shoot—shot—shot射击bleed—bled—bled出血breed—bred—bred饲养，教养5）have—had—had 有make—made—made制造6）sit—sat—sat 坐spit—spat—spat吐唾沫，吐出7）stick—stuck—stuck粘，刺，坚持spin—spun—spun旋转strike—struck—struck 打击，罢工swing—swung—swung摇摆sting—stung—stung刺，针刺8）win—won—won赢get—got—got得到hold—held—held盛，握shine—shone—shone 发光/+ed9）lose—lost—lost 失去leave—left—left离开hang—hung— hung挂dig—dug— dug挖lead—led—led领导mislead—misled—misled误导flee—fled—fled 逃跑slide—slid—slid滑（动）10) light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted点燃，照明sow—sowed—sown/sowed播种五、A B C型1、在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词see—saw—seen看见fall—fell—fallen 落下sew—sewed—sewn/sewed缝合take—took—taken拿give—gave—given给forgive—forgave—forgiven原谅eat—ate—eaten吃rise—rose—risen 升起arise—arose—arisen 升起show—showed—shown展示draw—drew—drawn拉，绘画drive—drove—driven 驾（车）（但：dive—dived/dove(美)—dived跳水）mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错shake—shook—shaken摇动（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以own结尾：blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔 fly—flew—flown飞grow—grew—grown生长know—knew—known知道）（但：slow—slowed—slowed，show—showed—shown/showed展示, draw—drew—drawn拉，拽；绘画）2、过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak—spoke—spoken说话break—broke—broken打破steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择freeze—froze—frozen冻结wake—woke—woken醒(/+ed) awake—awoke—awoken醒需要双写的：forget—forgot—forgotten忘记get—got—gotten(美)/got得到write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马）hide—hid—hidden隐藏bite—bit—bitten咬forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden禁止typewrite—typewrote—typewritten 打字3、在重读音节中的“i”分别变为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin—began—begun 开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung 按铃ring—ringed—ringed 环绕sing—sang—sung唱sink—sank—sunk沉（sink—sunk—sunken 下沉）drink—drank—drunk 饮spring—sprang—sprung弹回，跳跃4、其他wear—wore—worn穿tear—tore—torn扯，撕bear—bore—born/borne 忍受/ 生育be（am,is,are）—was/were—been是do—did—done做go—went—gone去see—saw—seen看见lie—lay—lain 躺lie—lied—lied撒谎[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义相同，而有的意义则不同。
初中英语语法不规则动词变化表总结
不规则动词变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词中文become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1．原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词中文begin be gan begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳3.原形→过去式→过去式＋(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说4.原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 给see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写draw drew drawn 画take took taken 拿5.无规律原形过去式过去分词中文am/is was b een 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB型1．原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词中文bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词中文catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教3.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词中文build built built 建造make made made 制造spend spent spent 花费4．原形→t→t原形过去式过去分词中文feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫deal dealt dealt 处理mean meant meant 意思5.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词中文have had had 有sell sold sold 卖stand stood stood 站tell told told 告诉6.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词中文babysit babysat babysat 照看feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现get gotgot(gotten)得到hold held held 拥有，握meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢lose lost lost 丢失五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词中文beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词中文burn burned burned烧burnt burntdream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamthang hanged hanged(被)绞死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain躺，平放lightlit lit点燃lighted lightedshow showed show ed展示sho wnsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltspell spelled s pelled拼写spelt spelt七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词中文can could / 能够may might / 可以will would / 将要。
初中英语不规则动词变化归纳表
巧记《不规则动词表》1. A---A---A型动词原形过去式过去分词bet bet bet 打赌；敢说；断言cost cost cost 花费；值……钱cut cut cut 割，切, 砍，剪，削fit fit fit 使适合；试穿；安装hit hit hit 打中; 击中let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读; 阅读hurt hurt hurt 受伤；伤害set set set 树立; 点燃; 放shut shut shut 关闭; 停业spit spit/ spat spit/ spat 吐痰；吐口水spread spread spread 传播; 铺开2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）beat beat beaten （用棍、棒）打; 击3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变得; 成为run ran run 跑，移动；开动（机器）；4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
learn learn ed/learn t learn ed/learn t学习burn burn ed/burn t burn ed/burn t燃烧；烧焦，烧煳dream dream ed / dream t dream ed / dreamt 想象; 梦想spell spell ed / spell t spell ed / spell t拼写mean mean t mean t意思是，意味着hear hear d hear d听见; 听说deal deal t deal t 处理；处置（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
buil d buil t buil t建筑；建设re buil d re buil t re buil t 重建；重修len d len t len t借给；借出los e los t los t失去；输sen d sen t sen t派；寄；送spell spel t/spell ed spel t/spelled 拼写spen d spen t spen t花费(时间、金钱)；度过（3）其他pay paid paid 支付；赔偿lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想eep变为eptsleep slept slept 睡觉keep kept kept 保持；继续；保有, 保存, 保留sweep swept swept 打扫stand stood stood 站；立under stand under stood under stood 明白；理解win won won 赢；获胜shine shone/ shine d shone/ shine d发光；照耀catch caught caught 抓住；teach taught taught 教，训练feel felt felt 觉得,认为;触, 摸;意识到,感觉到fight fought fought 打架；打仗find found found 找到，发现get got got 得到hang hang ed/hung hang ed/hung 绞死；悬挂have had had 有；拿，得到，取得；收到；接受hold held held 握；盛；举行leave left left 离开；出发；遗留light lit/light ed lit/light ed 点火, 生火, 点燃；照亮, 照明make made made 生产，制造meet met met 遇见,相遇；相逢；迎接；满足；使满意feed fed fed 喂养；饲养lead led led 领导；致使sell sold sold 卖；销售tell told told 告诉，讲述re tell re told re told 复述；重述shoot shot shot 射击；击中smell smelt/smell ed smelt/smell ed嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐；坐下stick stuck stuck 粘贴,张贴；插入,刺入；容忍,忍受dig dug dug 挖（坑、洞）5. A---B---C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
动词不规则变化表
过去分词
第三人称单数
现在分词
是
be
was/were
been
is
being
出生
bear
bore
born
bears
bearing
打
beat
beat
beaten
beats
beating
变
become
became
become
becomes
becoming
开始
begin
began
begun
begins
beginning
这份动词不规则变化表，期中考前必须全掌握，高分就靠它！
动词不规则变化是初中英语非常基础的知识内容，非常重要。它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等，是我们写对英语句子的根基，也是历次大小考必考知识点，期中考试正在各地陆续来临，赶快把下面最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧！
动词不规则变化表
词义
原形
觉得
feel
felt
felt
feels
feeling
战斗
fight
fought
fought
fights
fighting
发现
find
found
found
finds
finding
逃，消失
flee
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
飞
fly
flew
flown
flies
flying
禁止
forbid
forbade/forbad
brought
brings
bringing
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成：
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
外研版小学英语不规则动词变化表
外研版小学英语不规则动词变化表在英语学习中，动词的变化形式是学习的重要一环。
对于小学生来说，不规则动词的变化更是学习的难点。
然而，只要我们掌握了不规则动词的变化规律，学习就会变得轻松许多。
本文将以外研版小学英语为例，详细介绍不规则动词的变化表。
一、第一组不规则动词1、be (am/is/are) - was/were2、go - went3、do - did4、have - had5、see - saw6、say - said7、give - gave8、write - wrote9、take - took这些动词的原形和过去式都是相同的，只是在过去时态中使用助动词did来帮助构成句子。
例如：I went to the park yesterday. (我昨天去了公园。
)二、第二组不规则动词1、become - became2、bring - brought3、buy - bought4、eat - ate5、find - found6、fly - flew7、get - got8、go - went9、know - knew这些动词的原形和过去式也不相同，但它们的变化是有规律的。
例如：buy - bought，fly - flew。
这些动词在句子中使用时，需要使用助动词did来帮助构成句子。
例如：I bought a new book yesterday. (我昨天买了一本新书。
)三、第三组不规则动词1、do - did2、go - went3、have - had4、make - made5、say - said6、see - saw7、write - wrote8、take - took10、go away - went away11、go home - went home12、go to bed - went to bed13、go to school - went to school14、go to the park - went to the park15、go to work - went to work等。
动词不规则变化表
shook
shaken
shakes
shak ing
将，将要
shall
should
刮脸
shave
shaved
shave n/shav
ed
shaves
shav ing
发光
shi ne
shon e/shi ned
shon e/shi ned
shi nes
shi ning
射击
shoot
shot
shot
burst
bursts
burst ing
买
buy
bought
bought
buys
buy ing
能够
can
could
投，抛
cast
cast
cast
casts
cast ing
捉
catch
caught
caught
catches
catchi ng
选择
choose
chose
chosen
chooses
choos ing
spread
spread
spreads
spreadi n
g
站，立
sta nd
stood
stood
sta nds
sta nding
偷
steal
stole
stole n
steals
Steali ng
粘住，刺， 戳
stick
stuck
stuck
sticks
stick ing
打
strike
struck
struck
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表
come
来到，出现
overcome
overcame
overcome
征服，战胜
run
ran
run
跑，奔跑
given
给
go
went
gone
{
去
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
"
知道
make
made
made
制造
ride
rode
ridden
:
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
showed/
\
shown
展示
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
.
sunk
沉
sit
sat
sitten
过去式
过去分词
意 思
bring
brought
brought
带来
：
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
·
catch
caught
caught
抓住
feel
felt
felt
感觉
^
find
found
found
发现
have
had
had
有
~
hear
heard
heard
听见
keep
kept
小学英语常用不规则动词变化表
1、A-A-A型变化
小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表
小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am (be) was being是are (be) were being是be was, were being成为become became becoming开始begin began beginning弯曲bend bent bending吹blow blew blowing买buy bought buying能can could --------捕捉catch caught catching选择choose chose choosing来come came coming切cut cut cutting做do, does did doing画draw drew drawing饮drink drank drinking吃eat ate eating感觉feel felt feeling发现find found finding飞fly flew flying得到get got getting给give gave giving走go went going成长grow grew growing有have, has had having听hear heard hearing受伤hurt hurt hurting保持keep kept keeping知道know knew knowing学习learn learned, learnt learning允许，让let let letting躺lie lay lying制造make made making可以may might -----意味mean meant meaning会见meet met meeting必须must must -----放置put put putting读read read reading骑、乘ride rode riding跑run ran running说say said saying看见see saw seeing将shall should -----唱歌sing sang singing补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___坐下sit sat sitting睡觉sleep slept sleeping说speak spoke speaking度过spend spent spendinghe’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格大凡位于动词或介词之后。
小学初中动词不规则变化表(默写版)
must
73 克服，战胜 O
74 赶上，超过
overcome overtake
字母 序号 词义
1
是
2
出生
3
打
4
变
5
开始
6
弯曲
7
咬
B8 9
流血 吹
10
打破
11
带来
12 建筑，建设
13
燃烧
14 15 16 17 18 C 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 D 26 27
爆发 买 能够
投，抛 捉 选择 来
值，花费 割 对付
挖，掘 做 拉 做梦
28
喝
29 驾驶，驱赶
E 30
吃
forbids
forecasts forgets forgives freezes
gets gives goes grows hangs has hears hides hits holds hurts keeps knows lays leads leaps
learns leaves lends
现在分词 falling feeding feeling fighting finding fleeing flying
doing drawing dreaming drinking driving eating
字母 序号 31 32
词义 落下 喂
33
觉得
34
战斗
35
发现
36 F 37
逃，消失 飞
38
禁止
39 预测，预报
40
41
42
43
44 G
45
46
忘记 宽恕 冻结 得到
小升初英语语法复习要点 不规则动词变化表
小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在过去 -形是 () 是 () 是成为开始弯曲吹买能 --------捕捉选择来切做画饮吃感觉发现飞忘记得到给走 go 成长有听受伤保持知道学习允许，让躺制造可以 ----- 意味会见必须 ----- 放置读骑、乘响、鸣跑说看见将 ----- 唱歌坐下睡觉说度过补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式’t_________I’d_________’t________’re____ ’s_________’t_______’s________’t_____ ’s_______’t________’re_______’t ___he’s________’s________I’m_______’t _________I’ve________’t_______I’ll_________’s ______ 介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词1 /1st 第一2 /2nd 第二3 /3rd 第三4 /4th 第四56789 10 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 21 - /5th /6th /7th /8th /9th /10th /11th /12th /13th /14th/15th /16th /17th /18th /19th /20th -/21st 第五第六第七第八第九第十第十一第十二第十三第十四第十五第十六第十七第十八第十九第二十第二十一22 - -/22nd 第二十二 23 - -/23rd 第二十三 30 /30th 第三十 40 /40th 第四十 50 /50th 第五十 60 /60th 第六十 70 /70th 第七十 80 /80th 第八十 90 /90th 第九十 /th 第一百小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我 I 我的你，你们你的，你们的他 he 他的她她的它它的我们 we 我们的他们他们的一填写代词表I we二用所给词的适当形式填空1 _________ _________ ( I )2 _________ _________ ( )3 _________ ? () ’s _________ ( I )4 _________ _________ ! _________ ( he )5 _________ (we) _________? ( )6 _________ ? ( )7 I ’s _________? ( )8 _________ ? ()9 I a _________ _________ ( )10 _________ ? _________ _________ _________ ’t ( )11 _________ a ? _________ ( we )12 _________ _________ ? _________ a ( )13 _________ _________ ( he )14 _________? I ’t _________ ’s _________ ( ) 15 ’t _________ _________ a _________ a ! 16 _________ go _________ ( )17 _________ ’t _________ ( we ) 18 ’s _________ ( )19 I a _________ 3 I _________ ( he ) 20 I _________? ( )21 _________ ( ） _________ ( ) 九、用填空1 I ______ a ______ a ? I _____2 ______ 's3 _______4 _______ a5 ______ ?6 _____ ? ______7 _______ ?8 ______9 ______ ? 10 ______ ? 11 ______ 12 ______ I?______ ______ a 15 ______ 16 ______ Su 17 ______ 18 _____ 19 ______ 20 's _______ 21 's______ 22 ______ 's 23 ______ ? 24 ______ a 25 ______ 26 _______ ? 27 _______ ? 28 _______29 _______ a 30 he I ______小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习句型与的区别1、句型表示：在某地有某物2、在句型中，主语是单数，动词用 ; 主语是复数，动词用 ; 如有几件物品，动词根据最靠近动词的那个名词决定3、句型的否定句在动词后加一般疑问句把动词调到句首4、句型与() 的区别：表示在某地有某物；() 表示某人拥有某物5、和在句型中的运用：用于肯定句，用于否定句或疑问句6、和在句型中的运用：用于肯定句，句7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：+ 名词复数 + + 介词短语？+ 不可数名词 + + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：’s + 介词短语？“” “ ”1 I________a a2 ____________a3 He_________a -4 _____________a5 __________6 ___________a7 ___________?8 ______________a - ?9 ___________?10 ______________ ?用于否定句或疑问11 _________a - 12 _______________a - 13 _______________ ? 14 ____________ ? 15 ___________ 16 _____________ 17______________a 18 __________a19 ’s ___________ 20 ______________ 用恰当的动词填空1、 a2、3、 4、 a a 5、 a 6、7、 a 8、“ ” 1 I_________ a 2 He_________a3 __________4 We___________5 ___________ a6 ____________ a7 ___________a8 _________9 ___________a 10 ___________ 11 _________ 12 __________ 13 __________a 14 __________? 15 __________? 16 ___________? 17 ___________? 18 ________a 19 _________a 20 Li__________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词比较级前面可以用 a 来修饰表示程度后的人称代词用主格2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er3．不规则形容词比较级：- -二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有用形，有形用；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：- -) 三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级__________ ________ _______ ________________ ________ ________ ________________ __________ ______ _________________ _________ ____________________________ _________ _______ __________________ _________ _________ _______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1 __________()2 ________()3 __________() ?4 ___________() ?5 - __________() ?6 ’s __________() ’s______ () ________ () 8________ __________ () ? _____ _________ () __________() ________ () ___________() ? _________() ?13_____ _______() ?______ 14 _____() _____()’t______() ____() 三、翻译句子：1、谁比年纪大？是你________ _________ ？ ________ 2、谁比更强壮？是________ _________ ? ________ 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的_________ _______________________？________I 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的_________ ________ ________ ______________? ____________ ___________ 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的_________ ________ _________ ?I 6、他和他的朋友一样年轻He _______ __________ ________ ________ 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦 ________ ________ _________ ______ _______? __________________ 每天睡得比晚________ _______ ________ Su 9我跳得和一样远 I _________ _______比你跑得快吗？不是的他和我跑得一样快____ _____ _____ ?he _______ He_____ _____ _____ 11多做运动，你会更强壮________ ’ll ________ _________ 12我的科学很好，但是语文不好I ______ ________ I ’t _________ 13 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低___________ _____ ?I______ ________ 14我喜欢游泳我所有的朋友都游得比我慢I _______ ______ _______ _______ 15我的姐姐起得比我早_____ _____ _____ 16女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的____ ______ ______ ______ ? ____ 17她不擅长体育但我跳得没有她高’t ____ _____ PE I ’t ______ __________ 18你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好 ___ ____ _____ ?________ 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小 _____ _____ ______ ______ 20她的毛衣和我的一样重__________ ____________ 21我的连衣裙太短了我想买一条大点的_____ _____ I _____a______ 22 (该成用原级的比较) _________ ________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习过去时过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1 ______ () ’s2 We ______ () a3 He ________ ()4 ________ () a5 ______ ______ a ()6 He _______ _______ ()7 ’s _________ ()8 _______ ________ () ? _____ 9 I _______ () a 10 We ___________ (go) 二、中译英1 我们上周五看了一部电影_________________________________________________________ 2 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的_________________________________________________________ 3 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园_________________________________________________________ 4 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地_________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习____________ ______ __________ 一、用动词的适当形式填空1 _____ () 2nd Mr ________ (go)2 ________ () a3 ’t ______ _______ ()4 ____ ______ ?I _______ () 5 _________ () a a6 I ______ _______ ()7 _______ he ______ ? he _____ ()8 ____ () a _____ ()9 _________ () ______ ? He ________ () 二、中译英1 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟_________________________________________________________ 2 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛_________________________________________________________ 3 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有_________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习行为动词行为动词的过去时练习一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1 He _________ ()2 ________ () a3 We _______ () a4 ________ ()5 I ________ () a6 ________ () PE7 _______ () a8 ________ () _______ () 二、句型转换1 Su否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3 We否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习____________ ______ __________一、用动词的适当形式填空1 I ______ () a2 _______ () a3 We _________ we _____ (go)4 ______ _______ () ?5 ______ he _______ () a ? he ______6 _______ ()7 I ____________ () ______8 ______ _______ () ? __________ () a二、句型转换1否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________1 格林先生去年住在中国2 昨天我们参观了农场3 他刚才在找他的手机________________________________________________________ 小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词动词的过去时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1 I ______2 _______3 _______4 ________5 _____6 ________7 ________ a8 _____ ______ _____ ’s ______二、句型转换1 a否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢2．动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴ 和在一般过去时中变为⑵在一般过去时中变为⑶带有或的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和一样，即否定句在或后加，一般疑问句把或调到句首3．句中没有动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：’t +动词原形，如：’t go一般疑问句：在句首加，句子中的动词过去式变回原形如： go ?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词++主语+动词原形？如： ?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：- -2．结尾是e加d，如：-3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：-4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：-过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式\_________ _______ ________ ________ _________ _______ go________________ _________ ________ ________ _____ _________ __________ ______________ ________ _________ _______ ________ 动词的过去时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空 1 I _______ 2 He ________ 3 We ________ 4________ a 5 ________ 6 ________ 7 ________ 8 _______ 二、句型转换 1否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将来时将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语：( …) 等二、基本结构：① + ；②+三、否定句：在动词l后加或情态动词后加成’t例如：I’m a → I’m a四、一般疑问句：或提到句首，改为改为，第一二人称互换例如：We go → go ?五、对划线部分提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况1 问人例如：I’m →’s2 问干什么… 例如： a?→3 问什么时候例如：’s go →六、同义句： =I go = I go 填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊I_____ _______ _________ a I ________ a2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ? I _______ ______ ______________ ? I ________ 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果_____ _______ ________ go ___________? _________ ______ ________ __________ 4 你们打算什么时候见面_______ _________ __________ ? 改句子5 go ________ go6 I’ll go I _______ go ______7 I’m 6:30________ _______ ________ 6:30 ?8 We 10:30_______ ________ 10:309________ _______ ________ ________ _________ ?10 a (同上)_________ _________ a用所给词的适当形式填空11 a We ___________________ () a12 _______________ (go)13 ______________(go) He ______________ (go)14 ? I __________ () TV ____________() ?15 ’s _____ _________ () ? ______________ () TV _____________ ()16 ___________ (d0) ? I ____________ () a ______________ () ? I ______________ ()17 ____________ ()18 ____________ ()19 ______________ () a20 I ________________ ()小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词加动词加的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加，如：-2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加，如：- -3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加，如：- -现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：________ __________ ___________________go_________ ________ ________ ____________________ _________ ________ __________________ ________ _________ ___________________ _________ ________ __________________ ________ ________ ___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：__________________ ( )a2 _______________ ( )3 _________________ ( )4 _____ ______ ( ) ?5 _______________( )____________( )! ________________( )? _________( )9 ’s 5 o’ We _____________()10__________________( )? 三、句型转换：1 (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2． ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3．I’m (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4． (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为+动词3．现在进行时的否定句在后加4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把动词调到句首5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + + 主语 + 动词?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + + 动词?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词+s动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：- -2．以s x sh ch o结尾，加-es，如：- - - go-3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i 再加-es，如：-一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数________ go _______ ________ _________________ _______ _______ ____________ ______ _______ _______________ ________ _________ _______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1 He ________()2 _______()3 We _______( ) TV4 _______( go)5 ______ ________() ?6 _______ _______() ?7 _______ _______() ?8 _______()9 I ________() a10 ________()11 _______()12 _______()13 _______() 14 _______() 15 I _______() I’m16 _______(go) 17 _______() PE18 _______() TV 19 Su Su _______() 20 － _______() ?－’s 三、按照要求改写句子1 TV (改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 2 I (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________3 (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4 (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5 We go (改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6 He (改为否定句)___________________________________________________ 7 I (对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8 (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 9 a (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________________________10 (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1 ?__________________ 2 he ? __________________ 3 He__________________ 4 Mr Wu __________________ 5 ’t _________________小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态如：天空是蓝色的2表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I 我每天六点起床3表示客观现实如：地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成1 动词：主语+()+其它如：I a 我是一个男孩2行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：We 我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数(he )时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化1 动词的变化否定句：主语+ + +其它如：He a 他不是工人一般疑问句： +主语+其它如：- a ?- I /特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如： ?2行为动词的变化否定句：主语+ 't( 't ) +动词原形(+其它)如：I 't当主语为第三人称单数时，要用't构成否定句如：He 't一般疑问句：( ) +主语+动词原形+其它如：- ?- I / I 't当主语为第三人称单数时，要用构成一般疑问句如：- go ?- / 't特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如： go ?小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习名词名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：- - - -2．以s x sh ch结尾，加-es，如：- - - -3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i 再加-es，如：- - 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v 再加-es，如：- 5．不规则名词复数：- - -- --------写出下列各词的复数I _________ _________ ___________ ______ _______ _______ ________ ______________ ________ _______ _______________ _____________ ____________yo-yo ______ ______ ____________ _______ _______ ___________________ ________ __________ __________。
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小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去 -ing形（动名词）是 am (be) was being是 are (be) were being是 be was, were being成为 become became becoming 开始 begin began beginning弯曲 bend bent bending吹 blow blew blowing买 buy bought buying能 can could --------捕捉 catch caught catching选择 choose chose choosing来 come came coming切 cut cut cutting做 do, does did doing画 draw drew drawing饮 drink drank drinking吃 eat ate eating感觉 feel felt feeling发现 find found finding飞 fly flew flying忘记 forget forgot forgetting 得到 get got getting给 give gave giving走 go went going成长 grow grew growing有 have, has had having听 hear heard hearing受伤 hurt hurt hurting保持 keep kept keeping知道 know knew knowing学习 learn learned, learnt learning 允许，让 let let letting躺 lie lay lying制造 make made making可以 may might -----意味 mean meant meaning会见 meet met meeting必须 must must -----放置 put put putting读 read read reading骑、乘 ride rode riding响、鸣 ring rang ringing跑 run ran running说 say said saying看见 see saw seeing将 shall should ----- 唱歌 sing sang singing 坐下 sit sat sitting睡觉 sleep slept sleeping 说 speak spoke speaking 度过 spend spent spending补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________t hey’re __ __let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________ don’t _____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______d oesn’t ___he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t _________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________ who’s ______小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我 I me 我的 my mine你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们 we us 我们的 our ours他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs一.填写代词表I itwe you them his your hers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )九、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习 There beThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。