中南大学基础英语上在线考试部分答案.doc

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中南大学基础英语上在线答案

一。

词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。

Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。

experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。

The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。

（1分）A。

nicelyB.apparentlyC。

finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。

He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。

decidedB.persuadedC。

concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。

（1分）A。

resentsB。

presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。

(1分）A。

leaderB。

partnerC。

opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。

（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。

（1分）A。

killsB。

beatsC。

starvesD。

abuses★标准答案：D8。

He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。

(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。

中南大学英语专科中在线考试试题及答案

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分）B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分）A.willB.she willC.she wouldD.would★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分）A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back★考生得分： 1 分评语：6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others doit before doing anything. （1分）A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby. （1分）A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分）A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分）A.is looked afterB.looks afterC.look afterD.will look after★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分）A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分）A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and stormout of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopularwinner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.inB.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.satisfyB.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.footB.faceC.heartD.hand★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.ofB.inC.forD.out★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.orB.butC.andD.yet★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not bepolite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold yournapkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on theplate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal,place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.beneath★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history,Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president oncecommented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have everthought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had fewduties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, hispeaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily inhis office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace camein 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. Hebecame the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D☆考生答案： B★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to usbecome seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth thathealth is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to theindividual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness andauthorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups,statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist （社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance ofhealth and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, ofteninvolving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both toidentify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, onthe other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized,including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospitaladministrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intensesociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分）A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分）A.make way forB.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one whotried to cure him.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the wordsor vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these soundswill remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. Aftera few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child willproduce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of contentwords. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, buteventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent onrace（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk alongthe street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop ordine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry theyare unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true inother countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers andthey remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to aska question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Canyou help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer yourquestions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likelyto pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS m others are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respectedfor their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normallysix to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many h ave lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because theirmothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everythingto them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during thiscelebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, addon a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of theday, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love themand feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school,they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador,I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to askher what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of beinga mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious andmischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give metheir love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me butjust an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work ishard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分）A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：。

中南大学2015年6月基础英语作业一

中南大学2015年6月基础英语作业一(一) 单选题1.Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A)gets(B)brings(C)takes(D)finds2.That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A)ability(B)capability(C)capacity(D)faculty3.His main rival is going further.(A)leader(B)partner(C)opponent(D)cooperator4.He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A)stood up(B)stood by(C)stood for(D)stood out5.The school offers us the for study.(A)appliance(B)facilities(C)instrument(D)apparatus6.He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived atlast.(A)difficult(B)critical(C)soft(D)mild7.The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A)study(B)learn(C)practice(D)know8._______ trees makes our environment better.(A)Plant(B)Planted(C)Having planted(D)Planting9.The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A)in the rise(B)on the scene(C)on the sea(D)on the air10._______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(A)Are(B)Do(C)Have(D)Had11.If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A)happiness(B)advantage(C)disadvantage(D)good12.Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A)nourish(B)furnish(C)develop(D)finish13.3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A)accelerated(B)loosened(C)increased(D)gradually weakened14.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ forcustoms.(A)conserved(B)deserved(C)preserved(D)reserved15.He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of thesea.(A)in wonder(B)in doubt(C)in question(D)in trouble16.Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A)exit(B)entrance(C)access(D)assess17.After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A)not(B)none(C)or(D)nor18.In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A)over and again(B)over and over again(C)again and over(D)again and again over19.He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse theaudience with his sense of _________.(A)guilt(B)direction(C)humor(D)achievement20.The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A)defend(B)plan(C)invest(D)remain21.Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been alegend when he is so young.(A)heroine(B)famousperson(C)oldstory(D)champion22.The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A)move(B)moves(C)will move(D)have moved23.The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A)gets(B)has got(C)got(D)is getting24.My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A)put(B)puts(C)will put(D)is putting(二) 完型填空I love charity shops and so 1 lots of other people in Britain because youfind quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes 2electric goods, all 3 verygood prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like 4 about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the 5 of profit-drivencompanies, and you are not 6 the planet, but finding a new home for 7 goods. The first charity shop was 8 in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so 9 that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to 10 some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.(1)(A)love(B)like(C)do(D)have(2)(A)with(B)to(C)and(D)from(3)(A)in(B)of(C)at(D)on(4)(A)keen(B)better(C)well(D)best(5)(A)clothes(B)dress(C) pockets(D)shoes(6)(A)damaging(B)saving(C)protecting(D)guarding(7)(A)needed(B)bad(C)poor(D)unwanted(8)(A)opened(B)closed(C)opening (D) closing(9)(A)shameful(B)successful(C)pitiful(D)careful(10)(A)help(B)buy(C)show(D)sell(三) 阅读理解1. With the cost of a college education going through the roof, whatwould you tell your child to study so he can be sure of getting a good job when he graduates?If your child’s main goal is to get a job, I would suggest he rethink the whole idea of going to college. There is, it seems, a major cause of confusion in our society beca use people don’t understand the difference between education and training. Education is akin to research and development in that one never knows where, if anywhere, it will eventually lead. It’s certainly a nice luxury if one can afford it and if one has the capacity to grow intellectually but it’s no guarantee of a steady income. Training, on the other hand, addresses the skills and knowledge necessaryto do a job. Traditionally, advanced education was reserved for just a tiny portion of the population while all others learned a trade and that was often through the apprentice system.Of course, there were those who worked their way through school and into monied slots but those were mostly schools where one can be trained for a profession such as colleges of law, medicine, business, engineering, etc.So what do you tell your child? If a job and the income it will provide are the most important, then keep in mind that four years of education will cost not only the tuition and living expenses but four years of lost earnings as well. Instead, he might want to consider earning a wage while learning a trade and then putting the same cash and credit into starting a business. Or he might want to consider attending a community college, a mixture that combines mostly remedial schooling with a form of apprenticeship. Stick to the readily applicable skills and technology classes, and there might actually be a job available upon graduation.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about education？It wasofferedfor a Most It is a(A)largenumberofpeoplein thepast.(B)It is similar toresearch anddevelopment.(C)Peoplecanaffordit.(D)guaranteeof asteadyincome.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about training?(A)It mustteachstudentsrichknowledge.(B)One has tostudy law,medicine,businessandengineering.(C)It willway ofmakinga lot ofmoney.(D)It provideskills andnecessaryknowledgeof jobs.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the cost of education?(A)Tuition.(B)Livingexpenses(C)Earningsof part-timejobs.(D)Fouryears oflostearnings.What can NOT be learnt from community college?(A)Knowledgefrom book.(B)Skillssomesimplejobs.(C)Advancedtechnology.(D)Languagetraining.What’s the author’s attitude towards higher education?(A)Neutral.(B)Approving.(C)Indifferent.(D)Disapproving.2. The school was across the street from my home and I would oftenwatch the kids as they played basketball after class. A sea of children, and yet to me, a girl stood out from them all. She was different from others as she seemed so small among those boys.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched inwonder as she ran circles around the other kids and managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. Every day she would practice over and over again, sometimes until dark.One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly into my eyes and said, “I like basketball, and I want to go to play in the best college basketball team.” She looked quite firm, “That’s my dream.”In the following year s, I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every weekshe led her school team to one victory after another. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass alone. I walked across the street and sat down beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “My coaches think I am just too short at five feet five inches to dream about a top college team.” She looked a bit depressed. I felt sorry for her and asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head and told me that her father thought those coaches were wrong and did not understand the power of a dream. “If you truly wanted to realize your dream, nothing could stop you except one thing?your determination”, He encouraged her, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, a famous college coach found her. And she was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. Her father is right: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.According to the author, the girl stood out from others because of the following reasons EXCEPT ___________(A)shewas hisstudent(B)shewassmall(C)shepracticedhard(D)sheplayedwellThe girl looked firm because ___________ her a top college team was(A)her fatherencouragedher to playbasketball.(B)dreamwas tostudyin acollege.(C)herdreamandshewouldworkhardfor it.(D)height isnot aproblemWhich of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?(A)Thegirlwastheleaderof theschoolteam.(B)Thegirl'sfatheralwaysbelievedthepowerof adream.(C)Thecoacheswerenotgood tothe girl.(D)Thefathermay beastrong-willedperson.What did the father mean when he said “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count”?(A)Weshouldalwaysdreamsomethingbig.(B)Determinationcan help usovercomedifficulties.(C)Anyonecandreamanything.(D)If youhave adream,you willsucceed.What helped the girl realize her dream?(A)Herdetermination.(B)Herdiligence.(C)Herfather’ssupport.(D)All theabove.3. Good Health starts from infancy. It is here that protection and careare needed, so that each organ functions well, each organ developsnaturally, and there are no deformities, disabilities and diseases. But often the health of children remains neglected, with the result that they grow unhealthily and that affects their education as well.A healthy child develops into a healthy adult. If the child does not grow properly, he may become handicapped in some way and his ill-health may spoil his adult life. He may not be able to join any active service; he may not be a successful professional, and he may not have a happy life .Health is real wealth. A healthy person is an asset to himself, to his family and to his community. Health is the pivot upon which a man’s whole personality and his well-being depend. Anailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit.Health cannot be achieved merely by taking one or two pills everyday or by observing a few restrictions. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, upon what it depends and then applying this knowledge in everyday life.The care of the body regarding food, cleanliness, exercise, rest and protection against disease, is essential for the preservation of sound health. Life is for living. Without health, life is deprived of not only much of its usefulness but also its joys and pleasures.The stream of life will be rich and lasting in proportion to the resources which nourish it. These resources belong to every person. They are food, exercise, proper posture, care of bodily functions, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco and wholesome mental and emotional attitudes.When should people start paying attention to their health?(A)Whentheyareadults.(B)Whentheyareinfants.(C)Whentheygrowup.(D)Whenthey areteenagers.If the child does not grow in healthy way, what problems will he meet?(A)He maynotsucceedin hiswork.(B)He willbeunhappyin hislife.(C)He willbeunhappyin hislife.(D)All oftheabove.According to the passage, what does health mean to a people?(A)Time.(B)Status.(C)Wealth.(D)Usefulness. Through whichway can you achieve health?(A)By puttinghealthyknowledgeintopractice.(B)By takingsomemedicine.(C)By doingroutinephysicalexamination.(D)Byreadingsomebooksabouthealth.If you want to keep healthy, you need to do the following things EXCEPT______.(A)Payattentionto thefood andexercise(B)take pillseveryday(C)avoidunhealthyhabit likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol(D)Beawareofmentalhealth4. Even for people who’ve gone many years without exercising, thereare compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages.“The fitter and more active you become, the longer you’ll live and less heart disease you’ll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk,no matter what the weather?People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it’s a good idea to focus onstrength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done at home ? no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age w hen it’s too late to start,”says Dr. Baggish.When people start exercising, they need to consider their age.(A)T(B)FIf you do exercises more than others, you’ll live long and have less disease.(A)T(B)FWalking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises.(A)T(B)FOld people need to spend much time on strength training.(A)T(B)FIf one is too old, it’s better for him not to do exercises.(A)T(B)F。

英语2复习题及参考答案

英语2复习题及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题：（一）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another countrya. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13) She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking fora. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you s aid is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yeta. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（二）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one thatbest fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own because no one is in a hurry. , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. , their life can be boring, and they may be , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, , has all the services the country , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. , cities are often ugly and polluted. , they not only have bad airbut are also noisy. , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising Advertising tries to gain public and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or . Public relations at getting the public to understand and of a company and its . In a , public relations may be thought as a type of advertising –institutional advertising – tries to make an important point abouta company than about a .11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people_____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.。

英语4复习题及参考答案(1312)

中南大学网络教育课程《英语4》复习题及参考答案一、选择题：Choose the best answer:1.– Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______itsreality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off3. In those days, our _______concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary4. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing5. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?- _____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours witho ut _____ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. – What are you reading, Tom?–I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, _____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填13. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many14. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently15. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _______for her,but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza _____ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few20. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized21. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until22. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23. --- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.---_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck24. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who25. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book —I _____it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent26. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down27. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed_____ a time and place to meet.A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on28. The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least29. It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when30. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time31. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t32. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient33. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aftergraduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____alone, but she didn’t likeit and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived35. ---Do you have any problems if you ______this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered36. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ theirparents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one37. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested38. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which39. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon40. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support41. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as42. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She ______tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. bates43. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found44. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up45. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book bythe title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would46. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which47. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on48. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where49. ---How much do I owe you for lunch?---______. It’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That’s right50. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of51. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ______ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products52. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why53. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match54. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played55. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea56. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless57. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present58. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______any important details whileretelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out59. According to the air traffic rules, you ______switch off your mobile phone before bearding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should60. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried61.the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. ______A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. to complete62. — Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that ______they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before63. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been run C had been run D. will run65. I called Hannah many times ye sterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked66. ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much timeon it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As67. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of68. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally69. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all70. In modern times, people have to learn to ______all kinds of pressure although they are leadinga comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with二、Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases markedA、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.AOn August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused thestreets to __1__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __2__ to go home. Some battled to __3__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __4__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __5__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __6__ had stopped. After making my way __7__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __8__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __9__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __10__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __11__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __12__ through, exhausted and __13__.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __14__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __15__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __16__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __17__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __18__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __19__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__20__ me and put a smile back on my face.1. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash2. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered3. A. order B. pay C. call D. search4. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden5. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened6. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service7. A. to B. through C. over D. for8. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing9. A. check B. carry C. find D. board10. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform11. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked12. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt13. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled14. A. while B. when C. where D. after15. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually16. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction17. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous18. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance19. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs20. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshedBTales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are __22__ andcause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows __23__ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost __24__ to the parents. It was then __25__ that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and __26__ the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended __27__. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been __28__. In those cases there was often a way to get the __29__ baby back. You could __30__.the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies‟ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. holdCAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __31__ for a few days, I was __32__ to wait tables on my own. All went __33__ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily __34__ the tables not far from the kitchen __35__ ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the __36__ was full of people, I moved slowly __37__ , every step. I remember how __38__ I was when I saw the tray stand net the tables, it looked different from the one I was __39__ on, It had nice handles(手柄)，which made it __40__ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to __41__ I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said,“Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __42__ you work . It seems your tray stand has been very __43__ to you, but we are getting ready to __44__ now , and my wife needs her __45__ back.”At first his __46__ did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife‟s orthopedic walker(助步器)，I stood frozen as ice, but my face was __47__.I wanted to get into a hole and __48__ .Since then, I have leaned from many mistakes such as the one I just __49__ .I have learned to be more __50__ and not to be too sure of myself.31. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress32. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised33. A. well B. quickly C. safety D. wrong34. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown35. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally36. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table37. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving38. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy39. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited40. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier41. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend42. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having43. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting44. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave45. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat46. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need47. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire48. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay49. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described50. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practicalDOn a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to __51__ in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she __52__ a big bald （秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to __53__ what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. “Get out!”Neilson __54__.Pulling open her door, the man seized her __55__ the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, __56__ her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a __57__ , heard the screams and began running.When they __58__ Neilson‟s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver‟s seat and was __59__ searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker __60__ back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no __61__ for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to __62__ the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes —— used to tie up newspapers.With his arms __63__ tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said __64__ , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves – you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They __65__ him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __66__ carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose __67__ – but with a full head of hair – had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky __68__ she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a __69__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she says, “many people would __70__ have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”51. A. bring B. let C. gather D. send52 .A. recognized B. watched C. noticed D. met53 .A. realize B. understand C. imagine D. conclude54 .A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed55 .A. by B. around C. with D. on56 .A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing57. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday58. A. started B. stopped C. entered D. reached59. A. carefully B. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently60. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted61. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion62. A. remind B. phone C. invite D. beg63. A. rolled B. folded C. bent D. tied64. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. warmly65. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored66. A. ordinary B. professional C. honest D. outstanding67. A. picture B. background C. character D. story68. A. and B. but C. though D. when69. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different70. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. forever三、阅读理解题:读短文并根据文章的意思从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and choose the best answer.AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, …Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?‟” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent—child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue int0 adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There‟s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the …before‟side of that change, but today‟s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the …after‟ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It‟s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharinginterests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _______.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation2. Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.C. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D. Parents share more interests with their children.3. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is _______.A. more confusion among parentsB. new equality between parents and childrenC.1ess respect for parents from childrenD. more strictness and authority on the part of parents4. By saying “today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” the authormeans that today’s parents _______.A. follow the trend of the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC. fail to take the change seriouslyD. have little difficulty adjusting to the change5. The purpose of the passage is to _______.A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met withB. discuss the development of the parent—child relationshipC. suggest the ways to handle the parent—child relationshipD. compare today’s parent—child relationship with that in the pastBSometimes you‟ll hear people say that you can‟t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you‟ll hear people say that you can‟t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you‟ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we‟re the apple of our parents‟ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we‟re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it‟s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind‟s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don‟t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can‟t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you‟re silly because you aren‟t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you‟re weak because you can‟t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you‟re dull because you don‟t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn‟t mean it‟s true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you‟ll know you‟re well on your way. Good luck!6. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself7. According to the passage, our serf-images ________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions8. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage? _______A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.9. What is the passage mainly about? _______A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.10. Who are the intended readers of the passage? _______A. Parents.B. Adolescents.C. Educators.D. People in general.CIt had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.”Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It‟s been so long since I thought of him. I‟m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn‟t forget you. Every time I saw him he‟d ask how you were doing. He‟d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over …his side of the fence‟ as he put it, ” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man‟s influence in your life,” she said.“He‟s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn‟t be in this business if it weren‟t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important. Mom, I‟ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser‟s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture .Jack stopped suddenly.。

中南大学网上作业英语 (上) 1

(一) 单选题1. We can not (?) what should be done the next step.(A)affirm (B)firm (C)inform参考答案：(A)2. The border police(?) the traveler to unlock his luggage.(A)acquired (B)required (C)inquire (D)inspire参考答案：(B)3. He won by a greater (?) in this election than in the last.(A)majority (B)minority (C)major (D)minor参考答案：(A)4. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to （？）hotel ; I can find you （？）bed in my flat.(A)the, a (B)the, / (C)a, the (D)a, /参考答案：(A)5. （？）on-going division between English ?speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is （？）major concern of the country.(A)The, / (B)The, a (C)An, the (D)An, /参考答案：(B)6. Tom （？）to computer games all day,（？）is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy worth learning from.(A)is addicted,who (B)addicted,不填(C)who is addicted,who (D)is addicted,不填参考答案：(A)7. Running your own business usually (?) working long hours.(A)comes (B)involves (C)results (D)leads参考答案：(B)8. While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made （？）discoverywhich completely changed （？）man’s understanding of color.(A)a, / (B)a, the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(A)9. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into （？）when judging my examination.(A)regard (B)counting (C)account (D)observation参考答案：(C)10. Mrs. Taylor has （？）8-year-old daughter who has （？）gift for painting ?she has won two national prizes.(A)a, a (B)an,the (C)an, a (D)the, a参考答案：(C)11. It was the （？）of current capital(流动资本) that defeated their business.(A)full (B)plenty (C)lack (D)alot参考答案：(C)12. I'm (?) to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers.(A)hopeful (B)used (C)prefer (D)inclined参考答案：(D)13. John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A)independent (B)confident (C)reliable (D)flexible参考答案：(C)14. Sorry，I didn't mean to be so (?) to offend you.(A)good (B)shy (C)abrupt (D)desire参考答案：(C)15. It is often said that （？）teachers have （？）very easy life.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, / (D)the, a参考答案：(B)16. His speech was so welcome that it was constantly(?)by applause.(A)interrupted (B)disturbed (C)distracted (D)interpreted参考答案：(A)17. This island is （？）a dependency(附属地) of the USA.(A)no longer (B)been (C)become (D)however参考答案：(A)18. But what is the(?) of using nuclear power?(A)interest (B)benefit (C)profit (D)advantage参考答案：(D)19. He wants to be famous?he is (?) being nobody.(A)fond of (B)lack of (C)tired of (D)think of参考答案：(C)20. She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long tim and would be pleased to(?).(A)see (B)seeing (C)beseen (D)saw参考答案：(A)21. My(?)to his proposal were not quite what he expected.(A)impressions (B)refusals (C)reactions (D)opinions参考答案：(C)22. （？）to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.(A)Besides (B)Adding (C)Up (D)Inaddition参考答案：(D)23. He has been brought in to (?) the defence.(A)strong (B)strength (C)strengthen (D)stronger参考答案：(C)24. If you grow up in （？）large family ,you are more likely to develop （？）ability to get on well with （？）others .(A)/, an, the (B)a, the, / (C)the, an, the (D)a, the, the参考答案：(B)25. It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A)barely (B)hardly (C)merely (D)nearly参考答案：(D)26. It is （？）world of wonders,（？）world where anything can happen.a, the (B)a, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)27. Her success must have something to (?) his diligence.(A)deal with (B)cope with (C)stand with (D)do with参考答案：(D)28. When problems such as energy crisis, pollution and population explosion (?), people are asked to share the bitterness and endure the hardship.(A)are arisen (B)arise (C)arising (D)arisen参考答案：(B)29. The suit fitted him well (?) the colour was a little brighter.(A)except for (B)except that (C)except when参考答案：30. Professor Smith is always very （？）to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.(A)sentimental (B)sensitive (C)sensible (D)positive参考答案：(B)31. I opened the packet just to satisfy my (?) .(A)question (B)ability (C)curiosity (D)imagination参考答案：(C)32. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left （？）city ,I only remember it was （？）Monday.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)a, a (D)the, a参考答案：(D)33. （？）the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.(A)Infavor of (B)Regardless of (C)Apart from (D)Due to参考答案：(B)34. The demand for organic food is increasing (?) about one third every year.(A)by (B)at (C)to (D)with参考答案：(A)35. Hardly had he finished the exam (?)the bell rang.(A)and (B)when (C)than (D)as参考答案：(B)36. I do the dishes every day，so I （？）it.(A)ate (B)find (C)amusedto (D)tasted参考答案：(C)37. These noisy conditions aren't really helpful to (?) on work.(A)concentrate (B)concentrated (C)concentration (D)concentrating参考答案：(A)38. With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A)available (B)acceptable (C)approachable (D)movable参考答案：(A)39. They are(?) a heated discussion about the environmental pollution.(A)catching into (B)catching up in (C)caught up with (D)caught up in参考答案：(D)40. There is greater (?) of labor between jobs and areas.(A)mobility (B)majority (C)ability (D)facility参考答案：(A)41. As a result of destroying the forests, a large（？）of desert（？）covered the land.(A)number,has (B)quantity,has (C)number,have (D)quantity,have参考答案：(B)42. They （？）the secretary for the delay of the plan.(A)satisfied (B)blamed (C)told (D)turned参考答案：(B)43. On May 5,2005,at （？）World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with （？）score of 4:1.(A)a, a (B)/,the (C)a, / (D)the, a参考答案：(D)44. Science has (?) many changes in our lives.(A)bring up (B)bring about (C)bring down (D)bring to参考答案：(B)45. The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching.(A)pattern (B)process (C)form (D)fashion参考答案：(B)46. We are growing (?) with the lack of results.(A)happy (B)unhappy (C)patient (D)impatient参考答案：(D)47. My wages have （？）twice as much as last year.(A)more (B)less (C)alot (D)increased参考答案：(D)48. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t (?) to lose the chance to make big money here.(A)allocate (B)afford (C)announce (D)affect参考答案：(B)49. I seem to have been (?) all day，without having a rest.(A)on the go (B)up to now (C)in a time (D)at once参考答案：(A)50. I can(?)your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.(A)recall (B)believe (C)consider (D)recognize参考答案：(A)51. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any(?) when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(A)delay (B)effort (C)schedule (D)consideration参考答案：(A)52. I have（？）with him for 20 years.(A)got in touch (B)got into contact (C)been in contact (D)made contact参考答案：(C)53. In the (?) of proof, the police could not take action against the man.(A)lack (B)shortage (C)absence (D)failure参考答案：(C)54. She is (?) her studies at the university.(A)pursuing (B)seeking (C)looking (D)finding参考答案：(A)55. The Wilsons live in （？）A-shaped house near the coast . It is （？）17th century cottage.(A)the, / (B)an, the (C)/, the (D)an, a参考答案：(D)56. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable (B)remarkable (C)capable参考答案：(A)57. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson （？）ride to （？）Capital Airport.(A)the, a (B)a,the (C)/, a (D)/, the参考答案：(B)58. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A)alternative (B)extra (C)treatment (D)possibility参考答案：(A)59. The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A)drawback (B)mistakes (C)fault (D)difficulty参考答案：(A)60. Despite the heavy snow, the guard stood(?)at the gate, gun in hand(A)root (B)roots (C)rooting (D)rooted参考答案：(D)61. Agriculture was a step in human progress (?) which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(A)in (B)for (C)to (D)from参考答案：(C)62. When he saw Professor Smith, he(?) his hand to him.(A)extended (B)expanded (C)expended (D)exposed参考答案：(A)63. If you go by （？）train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get （？）fast one.(A)/, / (B)/, a (C)the, a (D)/, /参考答案：(B)64. Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to (?).(A)support (B)care (C)spare (D)share参考答案：(D)65. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy (B)sunny (C)risky参考答案：(C)66. He is (?) the result of the exam.(A)anxious (B)eager to know (C)look forward to (D)instead of参考答案：(B)67. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may （？）or damage the quality of life.(A)threaten (B)improve (C)threat (D)prevent参考答案：(A)68. When he left （？）college ,he got a job as （？）reporter in a newspaper office .(A)/, a (B)/, the (C)a, the (D)the, the参考答案：(A)69. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier（？）to information．(A)measure (B)access (C)way (D)method参考答案：(B)70. His first response was to say no. Later，（？），he changed his mind.(A)moreover (B)however (C)still (D)otherwise参考答案：(B)71. Tom owns （？）larger collection of （？）books than any other student in our class.(A)the, / (B)a, / (C)a, the (D)/, the参考答案：(B)72. He (?) his hand to the new employee.(A)extent (B)intent (C)intended (D)extended参考答案：(D)73. The earthquake （？）several buildings.(A)damaged (B)came (C)burst (D)became参考答案：(A)74. Do you think regular exercise (?) good health?(A)benefit from (B)reach for (C)make for (D)go for参考答案：(C)75. I do not believe in (?) of capacity，but I do believe in (?) of opportunity.(A)equal (B)equalize (C)equality (D)equally参考答案：(C)76. （？）recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.(A)A, the (B)A, / (C)The, / (D)The, a参考答案：(A)77. The book tells （？）life story of John Smith ,who left （？）school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(A)the, the (B)a, the (C)the. / (D)a, /参考答案：(C)78. I knew （？）John Lennon ,but not（？）famous one.(A)/, a (B)a,the (C)/, the (D)the, a参考答案：(B)79. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off（？）.(A)a price (B)price (C)the price (D)prices参考答案：(C)80. To save this kind of crisis, the only (?) is to work together and fight together.(A)decision (B)purpose (C)result (D)solution参考答案：(D)81. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, (?) they knew it to be valuable.(A)as if (B)now that (C)even though (D)so that参考答案：(C)82. The most important thing about cotton in history is （？）part that it played in （？）Industrial Revolution.(A)/, / (B)the, / (C)the, the (D)a, the参考答案：(C)83. Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A)promising (B)grateful (C)definite (D)fluent参考答案：(D)84. Do you know why death is (?) by black？(A)symbol (B)signal (C)sign (D)symbolized参考答案：(D)85. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,（？）I can not speak too highly of him.(A)as a consequence of (B)by the way (C)on the contrary (D)in a word参考答案：(D)86. For a long time they walked without saying （？）word .Jim was the first t break （？）silence.(A)the, a (B)a, the (C)a, / (D)the, /参考答案：(B)87. A good manager should be (?) in prevailing enterprise management theory.(A)efficient (B)sufficient (C)proficient (D)deficient参考答案：(C)88. Jimmy (?) Father Christmas.(A)seemed as (B)looked like (C)looked as (D)seemed参考答案：(B)89. He's a bright kid and (?) to learn.(A)polite (B)eager (C)rude (D)tend参考答案：(B)90. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful (B)grateful (C)merry参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. Man has a big . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats,and birds can learn. scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot words and make sentences. They cannot think us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.(1) (A)brain(B)head(C)mind(D)spirit(2) (A)to use(B)used(C)use(D)using(3) (A)Since(B)When(C)So(D)Which(4) (A)make(B)are making(C)made(D)being made(5) (A)near(B)nearer(C)nearest(D)the nearest(6) (A)are learning (B)have learned (C)learnt(D)learn(7) (A)link(B)connect(C)join(D)mix(8) (A)as(B)for(C)like(D)about(9) (A)developing(B)develop(C)develops(D)development(10) (A)has(B)did(C)does(D)does参考答案：(ABCACBCCBD)2. Everyone of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies to draw up the constitution of the new country 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they to have a President at all. There were even who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him for reelection because they trusted him. But they were to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later.(1) (A)use to think (B)think(C)thinks(D)uses to think(2) (A) found(B)met(C) encountered (D) put together(3) (A)at(B)by(C)on(D)in(4) (A)should(B)would(C)needed(D)must(5) (A) few(B)a few(C)little(D)a little(6) (A)until(B)as far as(C)so far as(D)by(7) (A)another(B)other(C)the other(D)some other(8) (A)looking for(B)to look for(C)to look at(D)looking at(9) (A)stand(B)to stand(C)be standing(D)that he stood(10) (A)so careful(B)too careful(C)careful enough (D)enough careful参考答案：(CBDCBAAAAC)3. Loyalty is the most important for friendship. No one wants to make friends 1 those who will betray them, so we should try our best to 2 our friends in making good decisions. If we are in opposition with them, we should 3 our idea straightforwardly and avoid commenting any of their shortcomings behind them.Frankness is the foundation of friendship. If one makes friends with 4 purposes, there is no 5 that the friendship will break sooner or later. We often see that some powerful 6 has a lot of friends around. They come to the person’s home with bags of valuable presents. After receiving enough presents, the powerful person will help them achieve their 7 . But of course, the friendship will 8 there, and will go on when there is Another aim. True friends are together with pure, frank heart. They won’t tell lies or take advantage 9 each other, so that their friendship can last forever. Amiability（和蔼可亲）is the condition of friendship. Before knowing each other, we make friends with someone probably because he is easy going and we can get 10 well with him.(1) (A)of(B)with(C)in(D)to(2) (A)give(B)make(C)find(D)support(3) (A) express(B)paint(C) imagine(D) hide(4) (A)good(B)kind(C)certain(D)fine(5) (A)reason(B)doubt(C)fact(D)thing(6) (A)people(B)leaders(C)person(D)friends(7) (A)things(B)objects(C)subjects(D)aims(8) (A)stop(B)start(C)finish (D)come(9) (A)to(B)over(C)from(D)up(10) (A)of(B)to(C)on(D)off参考答案：(BDACBCDABC)出师表精品文档你我共享两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。

中南大学网络学院--基础英语（上）---在线考试参考资料

中南大学网络学院--基础英语（上）---在线考试参考资料(一) 单选题1. In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！2. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！3. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！4. 3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A) accelerated (B) loosened (C) increased (D) gradually weakened参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！5. They won’t buy new clothes bec ause they _______ money to buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！6. He was so busy that he _________ his health.(A) reviewed(B) ignored(C) neglected(D) regarded参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！7. In spite of his ________ quietness, George is very aggressive.(A) outward (B) coward (C) reward (D) inward参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！8. _______ trees makes our environment better.(A) Plant(B) Planted(C) Having planted(D) Planting参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！9. Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.(A) junior(B) early(C) experienced(D) elderly参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！10. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.(A) abandon(B) absorb(C) break(D) revolve参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！11. He was wearing casual clothes.(A) serious (B) informal (C) formal (D) tidy参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！12. I can’t just tell you directly; it would _________ the flow of the story.(A) ruin(B) spoil(C) harm(D) damage参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！13. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us.(A) relationship (B) proof (C) blog (D) money参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！14. If I _______ how that works, I’ll post an update.(A) figure out(B) break out(C) carry out(D) turn out参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！15. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.(A) conserved(B) deserved(C) preserved(D) reserved参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！16. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.(A) smiles (B) actions (C) sadness (D) feelings参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！17. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！18. As competition became tense, the company decided to ________ its business in China.(A) go down (B) break down (C) wind down (D) let down参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！19. 6. He was born with a slight deformity of the feet which made him limp.(A) disability (B) inability (C) distortion (D) illness参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！20. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！21. He kept on taking exercises _________ the weather is in winter.(A) no matter what(B) no matter who(C) no matter where(D) no matter which参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！22. I hope my dream about prison won’t _______!(A) realize(B) attain(C) achieve(D) come true参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！23. The speaker __________ by saying that music is vital to our well-being and health.(A) took off (B) fell off (C) started off (D) wiped off参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！24. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！25. The law ________ him finally.(A) came up with(B) caught up with(C) keep up with(D) brought up参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！26. I _______ born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！27. Language teachers often _______ advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！28. The husband _______ for his wife’s every wish.(A) required(B) watched(C) needed(D) catered参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！29. The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！30. After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A) not(B) none(C) or(D) nor参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！31. If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A) happiness(B) advantage(C) disadvantage(D) good参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！32. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.(A) nicely(B) apparently(C) finally(D) naturally参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！33. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years.(A) previous (B) likely (C) coming (D) last参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！34. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A) move(B) moves(C) will move(D) have moved参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！35. I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books.(A) afford(B) offer(C) supply(D) provide参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！36. Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A) gets(B) brings(C) takes(D) finds参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！37. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！38. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A) defend(B) plan(C) invest(D) remain参考答案：没有详解信息！39. Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a legend when he is so young.(A) heroine (B) famous person (C) old story (D) champion(B)没有详解信息！40. The school offers us the for study.(A) appliance(B) facilities(C) instrument(D) apparatus参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！41. I’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of(B) able to(C) capable of(D) capable to参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！42. That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A) ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D) faculty参考答案：没有详解信息！43. He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(D) stood out参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！44. It was in that beautiful park ______ we celebrated the family reunion last week.(A) when (B) where (C) that (D) which参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！45. The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A) in the rise(B) on the scene(C) on the sea(D) on the air参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！46. His parents came to live in America 15 years ago and he was brought up in a_______ ________ family.(A) orphan (B) immigrant (C) mushy (D) fortunate参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！47. Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A) exit(B) entrance(C) access(D) assess参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！48. _______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(A) Are(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！49. The doctor took my temperature and _______ to my heart.(A) listen(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！50. He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences.(A) despite of(B) regardless of(C) in spite(D) instead of参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！51. ________ faces stared up at her from the audience.(A) A bit of(B) A sea of(C) Amount of(D) A little of参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！52. Her opinion counts because of her experience.(A) considers (B) is important (C) is called (D) calculates参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！53. He _______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！54. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house.(A) living(B) visit(C) gift参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！55. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results?(A) bring together (B) bring about (C) bring forward (D) bring down参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！56. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！57. If people were __________ of education, the nation would not progress.(A) decreased(B) deprived(C) survived(D) arrived参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！58. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _________.(B) direction(C) humor(D) achievement参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！59. Please wait for a moment, we _______ this matter now.(A) discuss(B) discusses(C) discussed(D) are discussing参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！60. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A) nourish(B) furnish(C) develop(D) finish参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！61. The little bird gathered small sticks to __________ a nest.(A) make up (B) make into (C) drive into (D) pick up参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！62. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.(B) has worked(C) works(D) was working参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！63. This mountain is 3,500 meters above sea __________.(A) class (B) rate (C) line (D) level参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！64. Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.(A) fine (B) unnecessary (C) necessary (D) separable参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！65. So far the ceasefire has been __________ by both sides.(A) observed(B) deserved(C) served(D) looked参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！66. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense.(A) similar to(B) referred to(D) connected to参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！67. The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A) study(B) learn(C) practice(D) know参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！68. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in near future.(A) on which(B) by which(C) to which(D) from which参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！69. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________.(A) get by (B) get across (C) get along with (D) get rid of参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！70. His main rival is going further.(A) leader (B) partner (C) opponent (D) cooperator参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！71. We need to ___________ our employees to promote mutual-respect in our company.(A) pay respect to(B) carry on(C) focus on(D) carry out参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！72. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult(B) critical(C) soft(D) mild参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！73. This year the company will _______ about 90 new graduates.(A) fire(B) educate(C) hire(D) view参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！(二) 完型填空1. My first “real” job was a part-time job at Burger King andI was a hostess who served coffee. I also cooked the French fries, filled drink orders, and did whatever else the Manager asked me to do. Although the work is 1, I did learn a lot at that job. It 2 me a few 3 I still use to this day. The most important lesson I 4 is that laughter is an amazing bonding tool. And I learned rapidly that workers who 5 together work well together too. We had a lot of6 in that job. I also learned to be flexible in this job. I was officially7 to be the hostess, but many nights I was asked to 8 a bit of time doing other duties too. In crunch times the 9 who just does what needs to be done is always。

英语(中)-中南大学网络教育学院网上作业模拟练习题

一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. There is no (?) to the street through that door. （1分）A.excessB.absenceC.accessD.assess★标准答案：C2. The meeting (?) till next week. （1分）A.put offB.will put offC.will be put offD.was put off★标准答案：C3. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A4. Application for admission to this course should be made (?) to the University. （1分）A.rightlyB.firmlyC.directlyD.seperately★标准答案：C5. We are all (?) in the office today. （1分）A.on the airB.on the goC.on the wayD.on time★标准答案：B6. Remember to send me a photo of us when you (?) to me next time. （1分）A.are writingB.will writeC.has writtenD.write★标准答案：D7. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on. （1分）A.will tryB.triedC.are tryingD.have tried★标准答案：D8. Be careful! The base of that lamp is not so (?). （1分）A.tightB.steadyC.constantD.regular★标准答案：B9. Coal (?) in place of oil in this case. （1分）A.can useB.can be usedC.be usedD.can be using★标准答案：B10. (?) her everyday life, the disabled girl tried to live on her own as much as possible. （1分）A.As toB.As fromC.As ofD.As if★标准答案：A11. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he (?) it. （1分）B.didn‟t mentionC.hasn‟t mentionedD.haven‟t mentioned★标准答案：B12. Last week we (?) to the restaurant in the new hotel. （1分）A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going★标准答案：C13. Susan is (?) with her homework now and has no time to play together with her friends. （1分）A.fullB.worriedC.busyD.tired★标准答案：C14. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A15. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A16. By the end of the year all but two people (?). （1分）A.have leftB.will leaveC.will be leavingD.will have left★标准答案：D17. Juliet felt it unforgettable to (?) a moon cake(?) the children in the earth-stricken area on that Mid-Autumn Day. （1分）A.share… withC.send…toD.get…from★标准答案：A18. The totally new gift is still in the (?). （1分）A.passageB.passengerC.packageD.platform★标准答案：C19. Seldom does any city have the chance to (?) itself. （1分）A.registerB.reinventC.reactD.relate★标准答案：B20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A21. In his class, students put forward their own ideas, as (?) to just copying the ideas from books. （1分）A.objectedB.opposedC.againstD.disagreed★标准答案：B22. After the divorce, his life is completely in a state of (?) without his wife fixing things for him. （1分）A.disorderB.dissatisfactionC.distanceD.disagreement★标准答案：A23. He(?) the bird but missed. （1分）A.aims atB.aimed forC. aimed to★标准答案：D24. Li Ming felt proud of being (?) a living dictionary. （1分）A.known forB.known asd afterd for★标准答案：B25. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C26. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold. （1分）A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch★标准答案：D27. She is very (?) to other’s judgment. （1分）A.sensibleB.effectiveC.sensitiveD. careful★标准答案：C28. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putB.putsC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A29. When he was a child, he (?) one hardship after another. （1分）A.went byB.went withC.went overD.went through★标准答案：D30. He was only three years old (?) the star maker (星探) discovered him. （1分）A.thatB.whichC. whenD.in which★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共42题,共70分）1. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.childre n‟s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people‟s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D2. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other two times or more. In Germany, it would be unusual to hear more than one “thank you” each in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I noticed was that English people seldom criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers explained several times that none of their words were meant as criticism. I feel that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also showed in other ways: British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women for a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!Talking about differences between the English and the Scottish, I have found that Scottish people are a lot more like Germans as to politeness. They are more direct, and Scottish men especially are known for being very bad-tempered sometimes. Scottish dialect even has a special word for this: crabbit. Those crabbit Scottish men can be a little bit intense, but at least no one can blame them for pretending to be polite when they don‟t feel like it.This brings me back to English people, and the other side of their politeness coin. One word that easily springs to mind here is “artificial”. As enjoyable as it is to interact with friendly people, it has often made me wonder what the English really think. In fact, this confused me throughout my stay in their country. As everyone seemed to like me, I found it hard to understand who was really my friend and who was just being polite. I also wonder whether this whole politeness thing is actually connected to the great English love for getting drunk: this might give them a good excuse for being rude once in a while! （10分）(1) What can we learn from the passage? （2分）A.The Scottish like the Germans more than the English.B.The Scottish belong to the GermanC.The Scottish are reserved （含蓄的）.D.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.★标准答案：D(2) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph One? （2分）A. In Germany, customer and shop assistant usually thank each other more than once.B.British students give no thanks to the teachers when leaving the classroom.C.German employers would not thank their employees for doing their jobs.D. None of the above.★标准答案：C(3) In what way are the Scottish men like the German men? （2分）A.They like to criticize others in work.B.They like drinking.C.They are not so polite as the English.D.They treat women badly.★标准答案：C(4) Which of the following things confused the author? （2分）A.He couldn‟t tell the English from the Scottish.B.He couldn‟t accept the employer‟s criticism.C.He didn‟t know who were his real English friends.D.He didn’t know if he should get drunk.★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author’s attitude towards the English manners? （2分）A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Uninterested.D.Objective.★标准答案：D3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before. Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）B.Einstein‟s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficu lty of Einstein‟s theory★标准答案：B(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B4. In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 A.M.S several arrived after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students‟ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average Americanstudent felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late. （10分）(1) The word “punctual”most probably means _ __. （2分）A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD. being on time★标准答案：D(2) Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’behavior? （2分）A.He felt puzzled at the students' being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.★标准答案：A(3) It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __ __. （2分）A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time★标准答案：C(4) From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil __ __. （2分）A.it is important to arrive at the appointed timeB.it is rude to keep the professor staying after callsC.it is normal for students to leave during lecturesD.it is acceptable for professors to be late for class.★标准答案：D(5) What is the main idea of this passage? （2分）A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time from the culture they are in.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.★标准答案：B5. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as theywith people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect ot hers to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案：C(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B6. He amazed the world by speed and he was awarded the Sportsman of the Year in 2009 and may be awarded again in 2010 by the Laureus World Sports Awards, the “Sports Oscar”. No doubt he is Usain Bolt. At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Usain Bolt set a new record of 9.69 seconds at Bird‟s Nest in the 100 metres and won the 200 meters at a world record time, and broke the world record in the men‟s 400-meter relay. In 2009 he made history again in Berlin World Championships by breaking his own 200 meters world record in time of 19.19 seconds and 100 meters in time of 9.58 seconds. He is regarded as the fastest man on the planet and is called “Lightning Bolt”.Usain Bolt was born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica. As a child he enjoyed excellent gifts in sports. But he wasn‟t trained for running at first. Upon his entry to William Knibb Memorial High School, his cricket coach found Bolt very good at running and encouraged him to be a runner. His school had a successful history of training young sportsmen. With the help of his coaches, Bolt made rapid progress in his running abilities.In his first Caribbean national event, Bolt ended the 200 meters in the first place in 21.81 seconds. At the age of 15 Bolt won both the 200 and 400 meters events in the High School Championships, CARIFTA Games and Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. In 2002, Bolt got two gold medals and one silver in the World Junior Championships in Kingston, his hometown and became very famous. Then he signed a deal with Puma, and the company helped his dream in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. And just at the Beijing Olympics Bolt amazed the whole the world with a miracle and broke the world record the first time.What makes him so successful? Of course, Bolt was born with great gifts and his height gives him long steps. But he says there’s more to it. “It has been hard work. Year after year, after year, after year of work. So that’s what got me so good,”he said. （10分）(1) Why is Bolt called “Lightning Bolt”? （2分）A.Because he won the award twice.B. Because he was a good sprinter（短跑运动员）.C.Because he is the fastest runner in short distance till now.D. Because he got a lot of medals.★标准答案：C(2) How many times had Bolt broken the world records by the end of 2009 according to the text? （2分）A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.★标准答案：D(3) Who helped Bolt begin his career as a sprinter? （2分）A.His primary school teacher.B.His junior middle school teacher.C.His classmate.D.His cricket coach.★标准答案：D(4) When and where did Bolt become famous for the first time according to the text? （2分）A.In 2000, Sydney.B.In 2002, Kingston.C.In 2008, Beijing.D.In 2009, Berlin.★标准答案：B(5) What made Bolt so successful? （2分）A.His talents.B. His hardworking.C.Great opportunities.D.All above but C.★标准答案：D7. Sleep is generally divided into five stages. In the first two stages, a person sinks into a light sleep. His muscles relax, breathing and pulse rate slow down. In the third and fourth stages of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud and unusual noise; the heart beats slowly and blood pressure drops. It is in the fifth stage that the body regenerates (恢复体力) and a person dreams. Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep. They help the brain adapt and respond to life experience. The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake.The secrets of a good night’s sleep are a good mattress (床垫) and reasonable eating habits. A heavy meal and too much wine will destroy a good night’s sleep. When buying a mattress, you should test it to make sure that when lying on it you are comfortable and your body sinks into a side position easily. The mattress should be of the right size—20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleeper‟s stretched—out body and at least95 centimeters wide.A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened bedroom are important to a good sleep, too. It is true that a good night‟s sle ep must be long, deep and with do disturbance, so that both the brain and the body will regenerate during sleep. Therefore, the bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from a window. Furthermore, if you feel hungry before bedtime, have a little milk. （10分）(1) According to the passage, deep sleep occurs in _________. （2分）A.the first and second stagesB.the second and third stagesC. the third and fourth stagesD.the fourth and fifth stages★标准答案：C(2) In the fifth stage of sleep, the brain becomes active and _______. （2分）A.muscles relaxB.pulse rate slows downC.the heart beats slowlyD.the body becomes fresh again★标准答案：D(3) To have a good sleep, a mattress should be at least ________. （2分）A. 30 centimeters longB.50 centimeters longC.60 centimeters wideD.95 centimeters wide★标准答案：D(4) According to the passage, all the following factors are important to a good night’s sleep EXCEPT ________. （2分）A.a light mealB.a very darkened roomC.a comfortable bedD.a right-sized mattress★标准答案：B(5) The passage is mainly about _______. （2分）A. he importance of the bedroomB.the importance of a good mattressC.the secrets for a good night‟s sleepD.the time required for a good sleep★标准答案：C一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. Do not (?) warnings from the locals if the volcano is active, it can be very dangerous near the summit. （1分）A.ignoreB.noticeC. regardD.respect★标准答案：A2. The next step would be to develop different (?) of transportation. （1分）A.modesB.methodsC.approachesD.means★标准答案：D3. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A4. With the development of science, more new technology (?) to the field of IT. （1分）A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced★标准答案：B5. The girl was regarded (?) a team leader, since she never helped and encouraged the other memebers. （1分）A.anything butB.nothing butC.butD.more than★标准答案：A6. My sister (?) on her best clothes and left for the party. （1分）A.putB.putsC.will putD.is putting★标准答案：A7. This is the first (?) store built in this city. （1分）A.apartmentsB.apartmentC.departmentpartment★标准答案：C8. Seldom does any city have the chance to (?) itself. （1分）A.registerB.reinventC.reactD.relate★标准答案：B9. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you (?) it on. （1分）A.will tryB.triedC.are tryingD.have tried★标准答案：D10. Coal (?) in place of oil in this case. （1分）A.can useB.can be usedC.be usedD.can be using★标准答案：B11. We are all (?) in the office today. （1分）A.on the airB.on the goC.on the wayD.on time★标准答案：B12. Surfing the internet for information helps us a lot with our life, but playing too much PC games is (?). （1分）A.pricelessB.worthyC.worthlessD.costly★标准答案：C13. When you are training a dog, make sure that its good (?) is rewarded. （1分）A.flavorB.savorC.behaviourD.favor★标准答案：C14. Some people do (?) weight after they stop smoking. （1分）A.gainB.stayC.grainD.remain★标准答案：A15. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A16. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin. （1分）A.ForB.OnC.ToD.As for★标准答案：D17. He spent a long holiday on the beach to (?). （1分）A.restartB.relaxC.refreshD.regain★标准答案：B18. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案：A19. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold. （1分）A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch★标准答案：D20. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分）A.excitedB.depressedC.encouragedD.joyful★标准答案：B21. In order to win the competition, they practiced the song (?). （1分）A.over and againB.over and over againC.again and overD.again and again over★标准答案：B22. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity. （1分）A.childishB. youngC.childhoodD.childlike★标准答案：D23. The smooth surface of the lake (?) the bright full moon. （1分）A.showedB.reflectedC.sawD.suggested★标准答案：B24. (?) miracle can help her back to life now. （1分）A.Anything butB.Nothing butC.Something butD.No one but★标准答案：B25. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A26. According to the lastest (?) , the oil had very magical effect on skin. （1分）A.cycleB.judgmentC.decisionD.research★标准答案：D27. I (?) ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year. （1分）A.will playB.have playedC.playD.played★标准答案：C28. (?) his mother, he did the best in the reading test. （1分）A.BecauseB.SinceC.With the help ofD.As★标准答案：C29. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分）A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A30. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children‟s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C。

中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案

中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。

2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

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中南大学入学考试《大学英语02》模拟试卷及答案

练习大学英语02总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. The city （）I was born is on the new railway line. （4分）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.on which★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. It was in 1961 （）John F. Kennedy became president of the United States. （4分）A.thatB.whenC.thenD.and★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. There is much work to do, （）? （4分）A.isn’t thereB. is itC.isn’t itD.is there★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. He （） when the bus came to a sudden stop. （4分）A.was almost hurtB.was almost to hurt himselfC. was almost hurt himselfD.was almost hurting himself★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：5. I suppose you are not serious, （）？（4分）A. are youB. do IC.don't ID. aren't you★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：6. With the bridge （）, there was nothing for it but to swim. （4分）A.destroyedB.destroyingC. was destroyedD.being destroyed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：7. Having no money but （） to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. （4分）A. not wanting anyoneB.not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：8. The teacher, as well as all his students, （） by the dancer's performance. （4分）A.was impressedB. had impressedC.impressedD.were impressed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：9. . （） is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. （4分）A. AsB.ThatC. WhichD. What★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：10. Today the police can watch cars （） on roads by radar. （4分）A. runningB. runC.to runD. to be run★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. This composition is good （） some spelling mistakes. （4分）A.except forB. besidesC.exceptD. except that★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good, I mean that he is there（）. （4分）A.for everB.to live a happy lifeC. to find a good jobD.for tile time being★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Rubber differs from plastics （） it is produced naturally and not in file lab. （4分）A. in thatB.at thatC.for thatD. with that★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Women all over the world are（） equal pay for equal jobs. （4分）A.calling forB. calling onC. calling aboutD. calling off★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：5. The children lined up and walked out （）（4分）A. in orderB.in conditionC. in placeD.in private★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：6. The doctor will not perform the operation （） it is absolutely necessary. （4分）A.unlessB.forC. soD. if★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：7. The little boy saw the plane （） and burst into flames. （4分）A. crashB. completeC. compelD.clutch★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：三. 组合（共2题,共32分）1. "Fingers were made before forks" when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe. By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, "Seeing all men's fingers are not alike clean." English travelers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom. Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Not until the late 1600's did using a fork become a common custom. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) The custom of eating with a fork was （）. （4分）A.brought to Europe from AsiaB.brought to Europe from AmericaC.begun when forks were inventedD.invented by Italians★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) By the fifteenth century forks were used （）. （4分）A.all over ItalyB.only in ConstantinopleC. widely in EuropeD.In England★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed （）. （4分）A.ridiculousB.cleverC.necessaryD.good manner★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) The English thought that Italians used forks in order to （）. （4分）A.keep their food cleanB.imitate the people of the EastC.impress visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel becamea very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony. Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000. Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death, the award s (gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money) are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’decisions. Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared their prizes. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) When did the first award ceremony take place? （4分）A.1901B.1895C.1962D.1968★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Why was the Nobel prize established? （4分）A. To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity.B. To resolve political differences.C. To honor the inventor of dynamite.D. To spend money.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) In which area have Americans received the most awards? （4分）A.scienceB.literatureC.economicsD.peace★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) In how many fields are prizes bestowed? （4分）A.6B.2C.5D.10★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：。

中南大学英语所有练习题答案

练习一答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。

中南大学《英语(上)》

. Man has a big 1(?) . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists 2(?) to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats, and birds can learn. 3(?) scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They 4(?) noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our 5(?) cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two 6(?) a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot 7(?) words and make sentences. They cannot think 8(?) us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to 9(?) civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How 10(?) children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain. （20分）(1) 选题1 （2分）A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 选题2 （2分）A.to useedeing★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 选题3 （2分）A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 选题4 （2分）A.makeB.are makingC.madeD.being made★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 选题5 （2分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 选题6 （2分）A.are learningB.have learnedC.learntD.learn★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 选题7 （2分）A.linkB.connectC.joinD.mix★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 选题8 （2分）A.asB.forC.likeD.about★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 选题9 （2分）A.developingB.developC.developsD.development★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 选题10 （2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.do★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, “What are your views on discipline in and 1(?) the classroom?”The answer may be, “I believe in great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own thing in the subject I am teaching,” That man will not be 2(?).Why not? Because, even though he may arouse the interests of the students—and 3(?)is good—he, nevertheless, is guilty of not leading his student’s interests 4(?)the necessary and useful way of full comprehension of their subject.5(?) a singing or boxing student who practiced on his own and merely came aninstructor 6(?) for encouragement. Good instructions demands specific details on the best methods to 7(?) and the dangers to guard against. And, so while permissiveness in the classroom may benefit a few brilliant students, it can hardly benefit the majority.A syllabus and a workbook are necessary tools. And 8(?) used intelligently and imaginatively, they will help all students 9(?) teacher may neglect the whole training procedure and yet every teacher worth his salt must encourage the better students to advance beyond the limits of an assigned course.Will today’s young person accept discipline? He will if he sees examples of the 10(?)results of it. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.ofB.outsideC.forD.to★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.employedB.pleasedC.agreedD.attracted★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.itB.thatC.whichD.he★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.alongB.nearbyC.fromD.beyond★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.WatchB.BecomeC.SupposeD.Imagine★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.oftenB.neverC.frequentlyD. occasionally★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.teachB.checkC.followe★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.althoughB.ifC.sinceD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.EachB.OneC.NoneD.No★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A.goodB.badC.sameD.various★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day, from the equator to the Arctic. But whereas outside the USA Coke tends to be a young person's drink, inside the USA anybody of any age, of any income can drink it without embarrassment on any occasion.Coke is not the only " cola" drink. Pepsi Cola is a well-known rival and has its devotees, for it is not as sweet as Coke. Cola drinks contain caffeine from the kola nut and are the only soft drinks which are stimulating as well as refreshing.There are excellent wines produced in California which are praised by European connoisseurs(行家), but some Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails-mixture based on spirits like whisky, gin and vodka.Hamburgers and hot dogs are perhaps the best-known American food. Hot dogs --- sausages (香肠)between bread rolls —— can be bought in smack bars and from hotdog stands on streets corner. And from San Francisco to New York, in cheap or medium-priced restaurants, hamburgers will be on all the menus, in company with steaks, fried chicken and seafood. They come with French fries and crisp green salad, and for dessert you will be offered apple pie, cheese cake, chocolate layer cake, ice-creams and ice-cream sundaes(圣代). No ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream. （15分）(1) What may be the best title for this passage? （3分）A.The Competition Between Coke and PepsiB.American Food and WineC.American Food and DrinkD. American Ice cream★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Which of the following statement about “coca-Cola”is true according to the passage? （3分）A. It gives one new strength or vigor when one is tired.B. It is more popular outside America than inside America.C.It is not as sweet as Pepsi.D.It is stimulating because it contains alcohol.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) “Gin” mentioned in Para. 3 is most likely to be ________. （3分）A. another cola drinkB.a kind of soft drinkC. a kind of alcoholD.a kind of mixed liquid★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following may appear on the table of cheap or medium-priced restaurants in the US. （3分）A.Bread, seafood and ice-cream sundaeB.Hamburger, fried chicken and ice-cream.C.Hot dog, salad and apple pieD.Hamburger, steak and coffee★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is the purpose of this article? （3分）A.To boast (称颂) American’s excellence in food and drink.B.To attract people to taste American food.C.To introduce American food and drink to the readersD. To persuade the readers to drink Coke instead of Pepsi.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches tohealth, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India.T oday, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge.Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. These include aspects of self-control, religion, postures, regulation of breath, restraint of senses, steadying of the mind, meditation, and profound thought. For a practitioner of yoga, the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.There are eight major schools of yoga, each varying in its area of emphasis. The type of yoga that is taught in the West is mainly a combination of exercise and meditation called Hatha Yoga.Hatha Yoga is said to have a number of positive effects, such as reducing weight, strengthening muscles and nerves, cleaning out the body, and generally improving health and prolonging life.Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.At present, there is a lot of speculation and uncertainty about yoga and its effects. One thing, however, is certain: In our modern world of fast-paced lifestyles, taking time out to meditate and do some relaxing exercise cannot be a bad thing!（15分）(1) People are becoming more and more interested in . （3分）A. only mental and spiritual healthB.only physical healthC.both physical health and mental healthD. either physical health or mental health★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Some people practise yoga because they think it is . （3分）A. a more complete approach to heathB. a less mainstream fitness methodC. a way of improving spiritual healthD. a system of movements and meditation★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Yoga’s ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person eight different stages. （3分）A. has confirmedB. has experiencedC. has controlledD.has combined★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) According to the author, people now have a lot of about yoga and its effects. （3分）A.thoughtB.emphasisC.praiseD.doubt★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) Yoga's origins lie in_______philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in_____. （3分）A.Christian, EnglandB.Hindu, India.C.Christian, IndiaD.Buddhist, China★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt. When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Moving cold air will create a rain belt which will move from west to east in the north today and tonight. The potential of heavy rain is being weakened in areas along the Huaihe River. Eastern areas in the northwest will have light to moderate rain, to be accompanied by heavy rain or short thunder showers in some places. Light to moderate rain is also expected in areas along the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, the lower reaches of the Hanshui River, western and northern areas south of the Yangtze River, South China and eastern areas of the Southwest. Western and southern areas in South China will be hit by heavy rains or rainstorms. Heavy rain is also likely in western areas south of the Yangtze River and eastern part of Southwest. （15分）(1) What will be created according to the passage? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD.Short thunder showers★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What is being weakened? （3分）A.rain beltB.The potential of heavy rainC.Moving cold airD. Short thunder showers★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is also expected in some areas? （3分）A.Heavy rainB.Moderate rainC. Light rainD. Light to moderate rain★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Where will heavy rains or rainstorms occur? （3分）A.Southern areas in South ChinaB.Western areas in South ChinaC.Western and southern areas in South ChinaD. Northern areas south of the Yangtze River★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What is this passage? （3分）A. An advertisementB.noticeC.piece of newsD.weather forecast★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for hisadornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use ahuman language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changedinto another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the passage.Whales(鲸) and dolphins(海豚) are facing increasing threats(威胁) from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS).The report draws attention to the 1(?)impacts of climate change on whales. They range(在范围内变动) from changes 2(?) sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater 3(?)the melting of ice and 4(?) rainfalls,5(?) sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats(栖息地) and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp(虾) 6(?)is dependent 7(?)sea ice, is the main 8(?) of food for many of the great whales.WDCS and WWF are urging(敦促) governments to cut global production of CO2 9(?) at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The 10(?) report on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions(排出物) start to decline before 2015. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.growB.grownC.growingD.growth★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) 第2空（2分）A.onB.inC.atD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) 第3空（2分）A.asB.thanks toC.becauseD.because of★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) 第4空（2分）A.increaseB.increasesC.increasedD.being increased★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) 第5空（2分）A.inB.toC.onD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(6) 第6空（2分）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.in which★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 第7空（2分）A.inB.byC.onD.for★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(8) 第8空（2分）A.resourceB.sourceC.messageD.media★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(9) 第9空（2分）A.toB.byC.aboutD.for★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(10) 第10空（2分）ttertertetest★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. What is high tech? A computer is high tech .So is a communication satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech. The opposite of high tech is low tech. As you might imagine, low tech describes technology that is traditional, simple and easy to operate. A wooden plow pulled by oxen is low tech. So is a hand pump. High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s.Because of the improvements in technology people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, products like small powerful home computers, low cost microwave ovens for cooking food quickly, modern music systems that use a digital electronic system for recording sounds. The companies that make theseproducts were proud of their goods. They wanted everyone to know that their products were as modern as possible. So in all kinds of advertising, companies described their products as high tech. Soon everyone knew the expression. （15分）(1) Which of the following is not high tech? （3分）A.microwave ovenB.hand pumpputerD.digital electronic system★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) When did “ high tech”become a popular expression in the United States? （3分）A.During the early 1980sB.During the late 1980sC.In 1980D.In 1989★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) What did the companies want everyone to know? （3分）A.Their products used a digital electronic system.B.They were proud of their goods.C.Their products were as modern as possible.D.They improved their products in many ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following is true? （3分）A.manufacturing system is high tech.B.Microwave ovens for cooking food cost much.C.digital electronic system is used for recording sounds.D.Low tech describes technology that is traditional,simple and easy to operate.★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) How did people get to know the expression “high tech”? （3分）A.Through all kinds of advertisementsB.Through computersC.By shopping in storesD.By visiting companies★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Research shows that the average high school student will study four hours per week for any major test. The outcome of this four hours of study varies from an A to an F, which means in high school grades are strongly determined by intelligence since every one studies the same amount of time.But college is different. Most of the students are highly intelligent and each has plenty of time for self study. To score high on any test, a college student has to work hard and, probably more importantly, know how to use his or her time most efficiently. The problem is that your study habits formed in high school may makeyou unable to study well in college because you have never experienced what it takes to perform at the college level. That is why the freshman year is the hardest year for all college students.Based on my extensive observation of student performance on college tests., I recommended the following study time per test: 6 hours per week for an A,4 hours for a B, 3.5 hours for C, 2.5 hours for a D and 0 hours for a F. An hour of study is defined as studying for 45 minutes and break of 15 minutes. Ten hours of continuous study without a break is defined as one hour of study. The brain does not process and store information the way students prefer studying. Occasionally, some succeed by studying at the last minute, but they are exceptions to the rule.Research also suggests that the slowest 10 percent of the students may need 5 to 6 times as much time to learn the same material as the fastest 10 percent. Each person is very likely to have strengths and weaknesses. Overcoming your weakness increases your strength.（15分）(1) According to the writer, the reason why high school students get different test results is that . （3分）A. some students work hard than the rest of themB. some students have good study habits while others do notC. their intelligence varies from person to personD. their teachers teach them in different ways★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The freshman year is considered the hardest for all college students because_____. （3分）A. they have to take the same course at the same timeB. they are too anxious to score high on all testsC. they don’t know yet how to study at the college levelD.they worried among so many intelligent people★标准答案：C☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) In order to study efficiently, the writer suggests that one should . （3分）A. study 6 hours and then take a good testB. set aside 1/4 of the studying time for breakC.take one-hour rest after ten hours of studyD. spend 10% of his time on the most difficult subjects★标准答案：B☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) What takes the fastest students to learn in one hour take the slowest students ___. （3分）A. 2 hoursB. 3hoursC. 4 hoursD. 5 hours★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(5) From the way this passage is written, it can be concluded that the writer is most probably . （3分）A. a high school studentB. a college studentC. a high school teacherD. a college teacher★标准答案：D☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）。

中南大学入学考试《大学英语03》模拟试卷及答案

练习大学英语03总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil （）only if their sulfur content is low. （4分）A.to be burnedB. burningC. to burnD. being burned★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. （） was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （4分）A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, （） going to the party this weekend. （4分）A. isB.. amC.areD. will★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Would you mind （） the computer game in your room? （4分）A. his playingB. him playingC. him to playD.him play★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：5. By next year he （） in New York for five years. （4分）A.will have workedB.worksC. has workedD.has been working★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：6. Henry is often seen （） English aloud every morning in the classroom. （4分）A.to readB.readingC.readD.reads★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：7. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth （） well. （4分）A.would not growB. will not growC.had not grownD. would not be grown★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：8. Only recently （） to deal with the environmental problems. （4分）A.has something been doneB.something has doneC.has something doneD.something has been done★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：9. The question （） at the meeting tomorrow is very important. （4分）A. to be discussedB. will be discussedC. to discussD. being discussed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：10. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it （）last night. （4分）A.must have rainedB. may rainC. must rainD.was raining★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. I suppose you are not serious, （）？（4分）A. are youB. do IC.don't ID. aren't you★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. With the bridge （）, there was nothing for it but to swim. （4分）A.destroyedB.destroyingC. was destroyedD.being destroyed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Having no money but （） to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. （4分）A. not wanting anyoneB.not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. The teacher, as well as all his students, （） by the dancer's performance. （4分）A.was impressedB. had impressedC.impressedD.were impressed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：5. . （） is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. （4分）A. AsB.ThatC. WhichD. What★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：6. Today the police can watch cars （） on roads by radar. （4分）A. runningB. runC.to runD. to be run★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：7. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil （）only if their sulfur content is low. （4分）A.to be burnedB. burningC. to burnD. being burned★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：三. 组合（共2题,共32分）1. The Egyptian kingdom was not self-contained but traded widely with the outside world, using the enormous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various parts of the Mediterranean world. Relations with the neighboring and in some ways similar civilization of Mesopotamia were always close, though often hostile. Syria and Palestine suffered much in biblical times from the competition of the two world powers of the day. For long, Egypt ruled over Syria but gradually its power declined and it was itself conquered, first by the Assyrians (663 B. C.) and then for a longer term by the Persians (525-332 B. C.). （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) This passage is mainly about （）. （4分）A.the early history of EgyptB. the fall of EgyptC.wheat trade between Egypt and its neighborsD.famine in the Mediterranean world★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Egypt’s relations with its neighbors were （）. （4分）A. close but hostileB.close and friendlyC. friendly though sometimes hostileD.hostile but sometimes friendly★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) By “the two world powers” the author means （）. （4分）A.Syria and PalestineB. Egypt and SyriaC. Egypt and PersiaD.Assyria and Persia★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following statements is true? （4分）（答题时限：00:00:30）A.Egypt turned out much more wheat every year than its people could eat.B.The famine in the Mediterranean countries brought about damaging results to Egyptian farming.C.Egypt had developed an entirely different culture from itsneighbors.D.Egypt ruled over Assyria and Persia before 633 B. C.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. How men first learned to invent words is unknown. In other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agree upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the morethe number of words that mean something to us increase. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) How language began is （）. （4分）A.a question difficult to answerB.a legend handed down from the pastC. a matter that is hidden and secretD.a problem not yet solved★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The meaning of words comes from their （）. （4分）A.associationsB. soundsC.lettersD.differences★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) By “association”, the author means （）. （4分）A.a joining of ideas in the mindsB. a special qualityC. a strange featureD.an appearance which is puzzling★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following statements is true? （4分）（答题时限：00:00:30）A.The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.B.The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.C.The more we read and learn, the more sensitive we become.D.The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. ★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：。

2010年中南大学英语翻译基础考研真题及其答案解析

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2010年中南大学英语翻译基础真题答案
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

I. T erm Translation
A. 1.market access 市场准入
2. venture investment 风险投资
3. trade liberalization 贸易自由化
4. ecosystem 生态系统
5. artificial intelligence 人工智能
6. innovation-incentive mechanism 创新激励体制
7. the Millennium Development Goals 千年发展目标
8. the Beijing Olympic Mascots 福娃
9. cultural heritage 文化遗产
10. national treatment 国民待遇
11. NPC 全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress ）
12. IMF 国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund
13. UNDP 联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Program ）
14. IAEA 国际原子能机构 International Atomic Energy Agency。

中南专升本英语入学测试机考满分答案

中南大学入学测试机考专升本英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so______that it is going to be missing soon(B)A、loseB、loseC、lossD、lost2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh,I think it’s______cold for a walk(C)A、very muchB、very muchC、much tooD、so much3、You are supposed to write your composition every______line.(C)A、oneB、oneC、otherD、another4、After living for years in a big city,they found it difficult to settle______in a town.(D)A、forB、forC、upD、down5、The reason for my absence was______I had fallen ill.(D)A、whyB、whyC、forD、that6、This is the university______.(A)A、at which do we studyB、at which do we studyC、we are studying atD、where we study at7、It was in this house______the important meeting in history was held.(B)A、whereB、whereC、whichD、in which8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story______.(B)A、like trueB、like trueC、like realD、as real9、Mrs.Brown as well as her children______to go Paris on holiday next week.(A)A、isB、isC、willD、will be10、He is training hard,hoping to______a new world record.(C)A、set offB、set offC、set upD、set out11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present,cloning is a very inefficient procedure.(B)A、OverlookedB、OverlookedC、Having overlookedD、Having been overlooked12、We’ll___what our country expects of us.(D)A、keep up withB、keep up withC、stand up toD、live up to13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be___on humans.(B)A、amendedB、amendedC、adjustedD、adapted14、He was a charming and___host whose house was an___rendezvous(集合的)of the great.(A)A、accomplished,acceptedB、accomplished,acceptedC、accomplishing,acceptedD、accomplished,accepting15、I think the chief thing that___me about Mr.Bush was his kindness and humor.(B)A、hitB、hitC、beatD、knocked16、Mrs.Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed___her age and status.(B)A、in regard toB、in regard toC、in reference toD、in comparison with17、We discussed only such problems___concerned everyone of us.(A)A、thatB、thatC、asD、whether18、After the___of17British passengers,Mr.Blair continued to express his concern over thesafety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.(B)A、relayB、relayC、conveyD、transfer19、The“quality”newspapers are often held___as an example of impartial journalism.(C)A、backB、backC、upD、onto20、At the age of14,he went to his uncle's farm,where he had lessons on botany___.(B)A、self-taughtB、self-taughtC、being self-taughtD、having self-taught21、He can't drive a car.Let___fly an aero-plane.(C)A、solitaryB、solitaryC、aloneD、loneliness22、The boy said to his mother in an___voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.(D)A、injuryB、injuryC、injuredD、injuring23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth,it remains a mystery hard to solve.(B)A、In turnB、In turnC、Thanks toD、As a rule24、In the era of market economy,the concept of“Consumer First”should be___by manufacturers.(D)A、rejectedB、rejectedC、relivedD、reinforced25、He's widely known more___a poet than___a novelist.(D)A、for,toB、for,toC、as,forD、as,as26、The football match was held over until further notice___the continual rain.(B)A、on account ofB、on account ofC、but forD、as for27、The rain was heavy and___the land was flooded.(B)A、consistentlyB、consistentlyC、constantlyD、continuously28、Another issue___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.(C)A、confiningB、confiningC、confrontingD、contributing29、A window in the kitchen room was___;there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.(B)A、scatteredB、scatteredC、scratchedD、scraped30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a___disease,the mother cried her eyes out.(A)A、deadlyB、deadlyC、dead-likeD、deathly31、Some people consider it unwise to___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.(B)A、participateB、participateC、combineD、associate32、I have just come here to see if I can be___to you.(B)A、helpB、helpC、with helpD、for help33、Imagine___with someone who never stops___practical jokes on you.(B)A、to live,to playB、to live,playingC、living,to playD、living,playing34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels___Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in1954.(A)A、earnedB、earnedC、awardedD、claimed35、Those who had moved to America under the___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.(A)A、illusionB、illusionC、impressionD、concept36、___change your mind，please give us a call.(A)A、Were you toB、Were you toC、Could youD、Might you37、When___,he denied___anything illegal.(B)A、questioned,doingB、being questioned,doingC、questioning,doingD、questioning, having done38、See you later.Jenny.I'm glad___with you for six months.(C)A、to workB、to be workingC、to have workedD、to having been working39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,her long hair___________in the breeze.(A)A、flowedB、flowedC、flowingD、was flowing40、___from the European continent,England had been in close contact with the outside world.(D)A、Because cutting offB、While to be cut offC、Although cut itself offD、Even if cut off41、The actors have to___before they appear in front of the audience.(C)A、cover upB、cover upC、make upD、do up42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to___time.(A)A、passB、passC、wasteD、spend43、John was never particular___the food his wife served.(A)A、aboutB、aboutC、forD、to44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is___an easy job.(C)A、by all meansB、by all meansC、by no meansD、by any means45、Edward is the boy___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.(D)A、thatB、thatC、whomD、who46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than___for scientific research.(B)A、getting financial supportB、to get financial supportC、get financial supportD、in getting financial support47、John is a good student,___his best subject.(D)A、as EnglishB、being EnglishC、English asD、English being48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.(C)A、VeryB、VeryC、SoD、Such49、You ought not to___him the news that day.(D)A、tellB、be tellingC、have been toldD、have told50、Hot metal___as it grows cooler.(A)A、contractsB、contractsC、condensesD、decreases51、Do you have a preference___a particular food?(C)A、withB、withC、forD、in52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___about the university they originally had.(C)A、concernsB、concernsC、dreamsD、ambition53、Many people want to buy it because.___.the price is reasonable;___,it's rather durable.(C)A、on one side,on the other sideB、for one thing,for anotherC、on the one hand,on the other handD、in one part,in the other part54、The proposal___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.(C)A、whichB、whichC、thatD、of which55、Spring___,we may look forward to better weather.(C)A、comesB、comesC、to be comingD、having come"56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___."(B)A、for ours it hadB、it did for usC、with usD、with ours57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.(C)A、Jumped down the thiefB、Jumped down the thiefC、Down jumped the thiefD、Down did the thief jump58、Can you see a man and his horse___are crossing the bridge?(C)A、whoB、whoC、thatD、all59、___,I cannot agree with him on the matter.(A)A、Much as I respect himB、Much as I respect himC、As I respect him muchD、As I respect him more60、But for your help,we___the work as scheduled.(B)A、could not finishB、would not have finishedC、would have finishedD、could have finished61、Do you know___the population of China is?(B)A、how manyB、how manyC、whichD、what"62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered."(A)A、in thatB、in thatC、see thatD、whereas63、I know nothing about his journey___he is likely to be away for six months.(C)A、exceptB、exceptC、except thatD、apart from64、___editor and___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.(D)A、An,aB、An,aC、The,theD、The,/65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.(A)A、wishesB、wishesC、have wishedD、wishing66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he___it green.(C)A、paintsB、paintsC、paintD、is painting67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he___.(C)A、was recognizedB、could be recognizedC、should be recognizedD、was being recognized68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground___.(C)A、dieB、dieC、deadD、deadly69、I think it quite essential that your child___a foreign language at school.(D)A、must learnB、must learnC、learnedD、learn70、She woke up from the nightmare___.(B)A、with startB、with startC、startingD、started71、Is there any___in your company?(A)A、vacancyB、vacancyC、emptinessD、hollow72、The old man___the boy on his knees.(A)A、seatedB、seatedC、satD、was sat73、Voices of argument were___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.(D)A、increasedB、increasedC、swollenD、raised74、Don't take him for a friend;he's___a bully.(D)A、everything toB、nothing butC、anything likeD、something of75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.(C)A、emotionB、emotionC、moodD、feeling76、During foggy weather trains are late___.(B)A、and so forthB、more often than notC、or somethingD、as a matter of fact77、The paint is still wet___.(D)A、Don't he sure to touch itB、Not be sure to touch itC、Be not sure to touch itD、Be sure not to touch it78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect___.(A)A、Henry as captainB、Henry captainC、captain HenryD、as captain Henry79、The speaker doesn't know how to___himself across.(D)A、makeB、makeC、takeD、put80、It's high time you___us the truth.(C)A、tellB、tellC、toldD、had told81、If I___to do the experiment,I would do it some other way.(D)A、should beB、should beC、wasD、were82、I would not be home tonight___you not___me a lift in your car.(C)A、if,giveB、if,giveC、had,givenD、have,given83、We___it without your help.(A)A、couldn't have doneB、couldn't doC、could have doneD、could haven't done84、___in the crash,he won't participate in the race.(C)A、His broken legB、His leg is brokenC、His leg having been brokenD、His leg being broken85、So fast___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(C)A、light travelsB、travels lightC、does light travelD、has light traveled86、Is this film moving?Yes,it is___.(A)A、Rarely have I seen this beforeB、Rarely before have I seen this.C、Rarely have I seen before thisD、Rarely I have seen this before.87、I suppose she is not serious,___?(C)A、do IB、do IC、isn't sheD、is she88、I can only do it for you___I'm paid in advance.(D)A、just asB、in thatC、now thatD、on condition that89、Whatever is worth___at all is worth___well.(A)A、doing,being doneB、doing,doingC、being done,doingD、being done,being done90、You'll see to it___everything is ready in time.(B)A、whatB、whatC、whetherD、how91、How well educated a person is___a strong influence on his career.(A)A、hasB、hasC、to haveD、having92、What he wrote made no___to me.(C)A、meaningB、meaningC、senseD、story93、I bought this antique vase at a quite___price.(B)A、cheapB、cheapC、expensiveD、small94、___change your mind,please give me a call.(C)A、Might youB、Might youC、Should youD、Would you95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport___the plane started to leave.(C)A、thanB、thanC、untilD、when96、This project must be completed___as scheduled.(C)A、in vainB、in vainC、in advancedD、by all means97、___the people in the workshop,Tonny is the most skilled.(A)A、Of allB、Of allC、In allD、From all98、Jane cannot drive us downtown,for she has___to take us all.(B)A、very small a carB、too small a carC、so a small carD、such small a car99、When questioned,he___doing anything illegal.(C)A、refusedB、refusedC、deniedD、opposed100、The car___on the way to the station,and we had to get a taxi.(C)A、broke downB、broke downC、broken downD、was broken down。

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试(一)单选题1.Thepeaker__________byayingthatmuicivitaltoourwell-beingandhealth.(A)tookoff(B)felloff(C)tartedoff(D)wipedoff参考答案：(C)2.6.Hewabornwithalightdeformityofthefeetwhichmadehimlimp.(A) diability(B)inability(C)ditortion(D)illne参考答案：(A)3.“It’uchaniceplace,”Motheraidaheatatthetable________forc utom.(A)conerved(B)deerved(C)preerved(D)reerved参考答案：(D)4.________facetaredupatherfromtheaudience.(A)Abitof(B)Aeaof(C)Amountof(D)Alittleof参考答案：(B)5.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotion.(A)mile(B)action(C )adne(D)feeling参考答案：(D)6.Ifyou’retootruting,otherpeoplewilltake________ofyou.(A)ha ppine(B)advantage(C)diadvantage(D)good参考答案：(A)8.Thetrafficinourcityialreadygoodandit_______evenbetter.(A)g et(B)hagot(C)got(D)igetting参考答案：(D)(D)waworking参考答案：(D)10.Themarketigloomy.Willhinewplan__________goodreult(A)bring together(B)bringabout(C)bringforward(D)bringdown参考答案：(B)11.Hekeptontakinge某ercie_________theweatheriinwinter.(A)nomatterwhat(B)nomatterwho(C)nomatterwhere(D)nomatterwhich参考答案：(A)12.Thechoolofferuthefortudy.(A)appliance(B)facilitie(C)intru ment(D)apparatu参考答案：(B)13.ThatoriginalnovelinEnglihifarbeyondthe________ofthoenon-Englihmajortudent.(A)ability(B)capability(C)capacity(D)faculty参考答案：(C)14.Goodfoodandplentyofe某ercieareeentialforahealthylife.(A)fine(B)unneceary(C)neceary(D)e parable参考答案：(C)15.Thelaw________himfinally.(A)cameupwith(B)caughtupwith(C)k eepupwith(D)broughtup参考答案：(B)(A)godown(B)breakdown(C)winddown(D)letdown参考答案：(C)17.Hewentaheadandfought,___________theconequence.(A)depiteof(B)regardleof(C)inpite(D)inteadof参考答案：(B)(A)difficult(B)critical(C)oft(D)mild参考答案：(A)19.Hewaembarraedatfirtbuthewacleverenoughtoamuetheaudiencewi thhieneof_________.(A)guilt(B)direction(C)humor(D)achievement参考答案：(C)20.Inpiteofhi________quietne,Georgeiveryaggreive.(A)outward(B)coward(C)reward(D)inward参考答案：(A)21.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdieae.(A)nicely(B)appare ntly(C)finally(D)naturally参考答案：(C)22.He_______atthemeeting,buthiheartattackpreventedhim.(A)pea k(B)igoingtopeak(C)wagoingtopeak(D)peaked参考答案：。

中南大学英语上单选题

(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A) move(B) moves(C) will move(D) have moved参考答案：(B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)4. I’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of(B) able to(C) capable of(D) capable to参考答案：(C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult(B) critical(C) soft(D) mild参考答案：(A)7. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.(A) abandon(B) absorb(C) break(D) revolve参考答案：(B)8. In spite of his ________ quietness, George is very aggressive.(A) outward (B) coward (C) reward (D) inward参考答案：(A)9. Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.(A) fine (B) unnecessary (C) necessary (D) separable参考答案：(C)10. 6. He was born with a slight deformity of the feet which made him limp.(A) disability (B) inability (C) distortion (D) illness参考答案：(A)11. ________ faces stared up at her from the audience.(A) A bit of(B) A sea of(C) Amount of(D) A little of参考答案：(B)12. In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)13. So far the ceasefire has been __________ by both sides.(A) observed(B) deserved(C) served(D) looked参考答案：(A)14. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years.(A) previous (B) likely (C) coming (D) last参考答案：(C)15. The speaker __________ by saying that music is vital to our well-being and health.(A) took off (B) fell off (C) started off (D) wiped off参考答案：(C)16. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.(A) nicely(B) apparently(C) finally(D) naturally参考答案：(C)17. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results?(A) bring together (B) bring about (C) bring forward (D) bring down参考答案：(B)18. After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A) not(B) none(C) or(D) nor参考答案：(D)19. His main rival is going further.(A) leader (B) partner (C) opponent (D) cooperator参考答案：(C)20. The little bird gathered small sticks to __________ a nest.(A) make up (B) make into (C) drive into (D) pick up参考答案：(B)21. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us.(A) relationship (B) proof (C) blog (D) money参考答案：(A)22. If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A) happiness(B) advantage(C) disadvantage(D) good参考答案：(A)23. It was in that beautiful park ______ we celebrated the family reunion last week.(A) when (B) where (C) that (D) which参考答案：(C)24. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.(A) conserved(B) deserved(C) preserved(D) reserved参考答案：(D)25. The doctor took my temperature and _______ to my heart.(A) listen(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)26. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)27. Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A) exit(B) entrance(C) access(D) assess参考答案：(C)28. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.(A) smiles (B) actions (C) sadness (D) feelings参考答案：(D)29. The husband _______ for his wife’s every wish.(A) required(B) watched(C) needed(D) catered参考答案：(D)30. He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences.(A) despite of(B) regardless of(C) in spite(D) instead of参考答案：(B)31. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________.(A) get by (B) get across (C) get along with (D) get rid of参考答案：(C)32. The school offers us the for study.(A) appliance(B) facilities(C) instrument(D) apparatus参考答案：(B)33. This year the company will _______ about 90 new graduates.(A) fire(B) educate(C) hire(D) view参考答案：(C)34. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A) defend(B) plan(C) invest(D) remain参考答案：(C)35. I hope my dream about prison won’t _______!(A) realize(B) attain(C) achieve(D) come true参考答案：(D)36. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _________.(A) guilt(B) direction(C) humor(D) achievement参考答案：(C)37. _______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)38. If people were __________ of education, the nation would not progress.(A) decreased(B) deprived(C) survived(D) arrived参考答案：(B)39. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)40. Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a legend when he is so young.(A) heroine (B) famous person (C) old story (D) champion参考答案：(B)41. He kept on taking exercises _________ the weather is in winter.(A) no matter what(B) no matter who(C) no matter where(D) no matter which参考答案：(A)42. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)43. Language teachers often _______ advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering(C)44. Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A) gets(B) brings(C) takes(D) finds参考答案：(B)45. He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(C) stood for(D) stood out参考答案：(D)46. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house.(A) living(B) visit(C) gift(D) profit参考答案：(D)47. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense.(A) similar to(B) referred to(C) related to(D) connected to参考答案：(A)48. The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A) study(B) learn(C) practice(D) know参考答案：(B)49. He was wearing casual clothes.(A) serious (B) informal (C) formal (D) tidy参考答案：(B)50. I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books.(A) afford(B) offer(D) provide参考答案：(A)51. He was so busy that he _________ his health.(A) reviewed(B) ignored(C) neglected(D) regarded参考答案：(C)52. The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A) in the rise(B) on the scene(C) on the sea(D) on the air参考答案：(B)53. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)54. This mountain is 3,500 meters above sea __________.(A) class (B) rate (C) line (D) level参考答案：(D)55. We need to ___________ our employees to promote mutual-respect in our company.(A) pay respect to(B) carry on(C) focus on(D) carry out参考答案：(A)56. The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)57. I can’t just tell you directly; it would _________ the flow of the story.(B) spoil(C) harm(D) damage参考答案：(B)58. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)59. As competition became tense, the company decided to ________ its business in China.(A) go down (B) break down (C) wind down (D) let down参考答案：(C)60. His parents came to live in America 15 years ago and he was brought up in a_______ ________ family.(A) orphan (B) immigrant (C) mushy (D) fortunate参考答案：(B)61. That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A) ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D) faculty参考答案：(C)62. I _______ born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)63. He _______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)64. The law ________ him finally.(A) came up with(B) caught up with(C) keep up with(D) brought up参考答案：(B)65. Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.(A) junior(B) early(C) experienced(D) elderly参考答案：(D)66. Please wait for a moment, we _______ this matter now.(A) discuss(B) discusses(C) discussed(D) are discussing参考答案：(D)67. _______ trees makes our environment better.(A) Plant(B) Planted(C) Having planted(D) Planting参考答案：(D)68. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A) nourish(B) furnish(C) develop(D) finish参考答案：(A)69. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in near future.(A) on which(B) by which(C) to which(D) from which参考答案：(C)70. Her opinion counts because of her experience.(A) considers (B) is important (C) is called (D) calculates参考答案：(B)71. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.(A) worked(B) has worked(C) works(D) was working参考答案：(D)72. If I _______ how that works, I’ll post an update.(A) figure out(B) break out(C) carry out(D) turn out参考答案：(A)73. 3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A) accelerated (B) loosened (C) increased (D) gradually weakened 参考答案：(D)(一) 单选题1. Can you suggest how we might handle the problem?(A) deal (B) tackle (C) cope (D) treat参考答案：(B)2. I am studying the reason _______the growing number of mixed marriage.(A) because(B) behind(C) why(D) of参考答案：(B)3. He couldn’t help being touched by her _______ purity.(A) childish(B) young(C) childlike(D) childhood参考答案：(C)4. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.(A) has no sooner got(B) had hardly got(C) no sooner got(D) had no sooner got参考答案：(D)5. The ______ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.(A) medium(B) average(C) overall(D) general参考答案：(D)6. This medicine will_____our headache.(A) resume(B) relieve(C) release(D) relive参考答案：(B)7. You can’t ______ anyone for your lagging-behind of the study.(A) accuse(B) blame(C) scold(D) criticize参考答案：(B)8. The ______ for economic ills lies in the hands of the government.(A) medicine(B) cure(C) method(D) remedy参考答案：(D)9. Some senior students wrote in asking for information ________ postgraduate studies.(A) concern(B) concerned(C) having concerned(D) concerning参考答案：(D)10. You have to _______ the habit of doing before knowing.(A) accumulate(B) cultural(C) grow(D) cultivate参考答案：(D)11. It’s so warm now, and it’s ______ much colder than this in January here.(A) normal(B) normally(C) merely(D) rare参考答案：(B)12. Police are investigating the_____ of the explosion.(A) pause(B) cause(C) excuse(D) caution参考答案：(B)13. The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______.(A) declared(B) released(C) relieved(D) announced参考答案：(B)14. He said he was prepared to_____ younger people in the party.(A) make way for(B) leave for(C) give away to(D) get away from参考答案：(A)15. When they found us guilty, I just went ______.(A) blank(B) empty(C) hollow(D) peaceful参考答案：(A)16. He tried to adjust his daily _______ to leave time for everything.(A) time (B) schedule (C) space (D) activity参考答案：(B)17. The habit of reading in bed should be abandoned.(A) practice (B) customs (C) action (D) deed参考答案：(C)18. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty.(A) artistic(B) artless(C) artful(D) artificial参考答案：(D)19. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.(A) am leaving(B) shall have left(C) have already left(D) would be leaving参考答案：(B)20. It is hard for the old woman to ________ the new information age.(A) hug(B) embrace(C) hold(D) keep参考答案：(B)21. _____, your health insurance and other benefits will be immediately cut off.(A) Should you be fired(B) Would you be fired(C) Could you be fired(D) Might you be fired参考答案：(A)22. We had no ______ of transportation except for two bicycles.(A) modes(B) methods(C) approaches(D) means参考答案：(D)23. He turned off the alarm and was ready to ______ out of bed.(A) spring(B) run(C) step(D) turn参考答案：(A)24. The rent is reasonable and, ______, the location is perfect.(A) however (B) but (C) moreover (D) except参考答案：(C)25. I prefer ______ rather than steal.(A) to die(B) dying(C) to dying(D) die参考答案：(A)26. He ______ from the other members of his party on that issue.(A) varies(B) differs(C) disagrees(D) disapproves参考答案：(B)27. They divided themselves into three groups_________age.(A) according to(B) as to(C) in the form of(D) in case of参考答案：(A)28. He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.(A) possession(B) land(C) property(D) wealth参考答案：(C)29. We will____ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances.(A) hurry(B) rush(C) accelerate(D) speed参考答案：(C)30. Congress passed a law that______ the disposal of waste.(A) regulates(B) relates(C) registers(D) regards参考答案：(A)31. Coal ______ in place of oil in this case.(A) can use(B) can be used(C) be used(D) can be using参考答案：(B)32. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather.(A) turns on(B) reflects on(C) depends on(D) decides on参考答案：(C)33. I need an ______ opinion from someone who’s not involved.(A) object(B) objection(C) subjective(D) objective参考答案：(D)34. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic.(A) passionate (B) anxious (C) calm (D) professional参考答案：(A)35. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present.(A) busy (B) poor (C) prosperous (D) strong参考答案：(C)36. After the divorce, the man still ______ close contact with his son.(A) take(B) maintain(C) increase(D) bring参考答案：(B)37. This is the first ______ store built in this city.(A) apartment(B) mall(C) compartment(D) department参考答案：(D)38. This company was _______ by his parents twenty years ago.(A) found(B) find(C) founded(D) set参考答案：(C)39. The incident _________ a lot of problems and difficulties that would be worked out soon.(A) left behind(B) left alone(C) left out(D) left off参考答案：(A)40. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter.(A) kills (B) beats (C) starves (D) abuses参考答案：(D)41. I had the _________ feeling that it was my fault.(A) comfortable(B) incomfortable(C) discomfortable(D) uncomfortable参考答案：(D)42. I had a strong _______ to help and care for people.(A) idea(B) thinking(C) desire(D) thought参考答案：(C)43. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs.(A) thoughts (B) ideas (C) opinions (D) suggestions参考答案：(D)44. He went to Cuba in the preceding summer.(A) before (B) near (C) future (D) previous参考答案：(D)45. She felt it unforgettable to _______ a moon cake with the children on that Mid-Autumn Day.(A) share(B) give(C) send(D) get参考答案：(A)46. The meeting ______ till next week.(A) put off(B) will put off(C) will be put off(D) was put off参考答案：(C)47. I’m taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry.(A) raise (B) increase (C) keep (D) reduce参考答案：(D)48. ______, Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line.(A) On most cases(B) On most ways(C) In most cases(D) In most occasions参考答案：(C)49. It is essential that he ______ there at once.(A) was sent(B) send(C) be sent(D) is sending参考答案：(C)50. Provision of safe food was their main _____ for the disaster victims.(A) care(B) concern(C) anxiety(D) worry参考答案：(B)51. By the time we got there, the play ______.(A) is going to begin(B) is beginning(C) has begun(D) had begun参考答案：(D)52. His car ______ a week ago.(A) steals(B) was stolen(C) stole(D) is stolen参考答案：(B)53. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.(A) decided (B) persuaded (C) concluded (D) convinced参考答案：(C)54. The twin brothers look very ______ to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart.(A) similar(B) familiar(C) like(D) same参考答案：(A)55. The president will ________ the head of the National Bank today.(A) numerous(B) nominate(C) norminal(D) nomination参考答案：(B)56. As we all know, the rose symbolizes love.(A) resents (B) presents (C) represents (D) illustrates参考答案：(C)57. We are planning to celebrate the achievement of our students.(A) failure (B) success (C) succeed (D) succession参考答案：(B)58. He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment.(A) happiness (B) peace (C) excitement (D) sadness参考答案：(B)59. How can I return your kindness of giving me the money?A) reply (B) repay (C) recover (D) reserve参考答案：(B)60. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then.(A) will have had(B) will be having(C) can have had(D) may have参考答案：(A)61. He was the greatest______ovelist in England.(A) alive(B) live(C) living(D) lively参考答案：(C)62. He ________the bird but missed.(A) aimed to(B) aims at(C) aims to(D) aimed at参考答案：(D)63. The plant is now in danger of _______ due to excessive deforestation.(A) extinct(B) extinguishing(C) extinction(D) loss参考答案：(C)64. We should not only know the theory but also how to _____ it to practice.(A) put(B) give(C) apply(D) get参考答案：(C)65. The little boy _______ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom.(A) picked on(B) picked up(C) picked out(D) picked over参考答案：(B)66. Two unhappy marriages have left their mark on the poor woman.(A) sign (B) influence (C) spot (D) weight参考答案：(B)67. I assure you that the problem ______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.(A) will be solved(B) will solve(C) solve(D) solves参考答案：(A)68. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while.(A) experience (B) understand (C) experiment (D) expect参考答案：(A)69. Li Ming felt proud of being _______ a living dictionary.(A) known for(B) known as(C) named after(D) named for参考答案：(B)70. His job is ______and tedious.(A) monotonous(B) appealing(C) refreshing(D) interesting参考答案：(A)71. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.(A) I heard(B) did I hear(C) I had heard(D) had I heard参考答案：(D)72. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to ________ it.(A) set up(B) put up(C) make up for(D) take up参考答案：(C)73. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(A) open (B) opening (C) having pened (D) opened参考答案：(D)74. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________.(A) show off (B) show up (C) show around (D) show on参考答案：(B)75. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,_____ energy sources.?(A) renew(B) renewal(C) renewing(D) renewable参考答案：(D)。

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4.Can you suggest how we might handle the problem? （1分）A.deal
B.tackle
C.cope
D.treat
答案：B
5.He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment. （1分）A.happiness
B.co ward
C.reward
D.inward
答案：A
9.The meetingtill next week・（1分）A.put off
B.will put off
C.will be put off
D.was put off
答案：c
15.Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,?energy sources.? （1分）
The first celebrations in what is now Canada were held in Newfoundland in 1578 by the English navigator, Martin Frobisher. These were the usual harvest festivals after the year's work. The first recorded celebration in 3(?) is now the USA 4(?) sometime in autumn in 1610, celebrated by the colonists at Jamestown, Virginia. 5(?), for these colonists it was not so much a celebration of the harvest—but the fact that supply ships had arrived 6(?) England. Due to the terrible winter 1609-1610, the colonists9numbers had been 7(?) from 490 down to 60, and they were desperate. The first harvest-related Thanksgiving in the later USA was in 1621 at Plymouth, Massachusetts, a year 8(?) the arrival of the Pilgrims on the Mayflowe, and after their first successful year.
A.renew
B.re newal
ewing
D.re newable
答案：D
16.The doctor took my temperature andto my heart. （1分）A」is ten
B.will listen
C.has listened
D」istened
答案：D
18. He stood there motionless andat the natural beauty of the sea. （1分）AJn wonder
B.in doubt
C.in question
D.in trouble答案：A
%1.完型填空(共10题，共10分)
1.By tradition, the1(?)of Thanksgiving Day is to commemorate the early successful harvests celebrated by the white settlers 2(?) arrived in the New World.
C.opponent
D.cooperator
答案：c
3.This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. （I分）A.thoughts
B.ideas
C.opinions
D.suggestions
答案：D
B.inability
C.distortion
Dullness
8.The experience of staying far away from home created a veiy special bond between us. （I分）
A.relationship
B.proof
C.blog
D.money
B.peace
C.excitement
D.sadness
答案：B
6.1，m taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry. （1分）A.raise
B.increase
C.keep
D.reduce
答案：D
7.He was born with a Байду номын сангаасlight deformity of the feet which made him limp.（1分）A.disability
姣家•A
9.1 should teach my students that scienee is akin to common sense. （1分）A.similar to
B.referred to
C.related to
D.connected to
10. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. （1分）A.decided
B.persuaded
C.concluded
D.convinced
二•词汇语法（共20题，共20分）
nguage teachers oftenadvice to language learners.（1分）A.offers
B.offered
C.offer
D.are offering答案：c
3. In spite of hisquietness, George is very aggressive・（1分）A.outward
基础英语上
一.词义匹配（共10题，共10分）
1.He was wearing casual clothes.（1分）A.serious
B.in formal
C.formal
D.tidy
答案：B
2.His main rival is going further. （ 1分）A.leader
B.partner

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