建筑设计英语

Acrylic[ə'krɪlɪk]亚克力

Construction: 指建造的那个建筑, construct对应的名词，如“建筑工程”construction project Architecture: 指具体的建筑物，风格

Building: 一般指的是某幢建筑物。

Stage1: Architectural Conceptual design建筑概念设计

●Plan 平面图

●Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图

●Presentation document汇报文件

Stage2: Architectural Schematic design方案设计

●Renders效果图

●方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图

●Construction design 施工设计

●Presentation document汇报文件

Stage3: Interior Conceptual design室内概念设计

●Plan 平面图

●Reference pictures 参考图片/风格意向图

●Presentation document汇报文件

Stage4: Interior Schematic design方案设计

●Renders效果图

●方案: Elevation立面图, Section剖面图

●Construction design 施工设计

●Presentation document汇报文件

plot ratio/site ratio/floor area ratio(FAR) 容积率:

Gross Floor Area总建筑面积: Total covered area on all floors of all buildings on a certain plot area of the plot 建筑用地面积: The size of the piece of land upon which it is built

Floor area ratio = (Gross Floor Area) / (area of the plot) 地上总建筑面积÷建筑用地面积Parcel 地块

single-story building 单层建筑

multi-story building 多层建筑

Schematic design方案设计

Site location 场地位置

Architectural style建筑风格

Analysis of position区位分析 analysis of existing circumstance现状分析analysis of function功能分析

analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析 vehicle circulation车型流线carriageway车道drop off落客点analysis of sunshine日照分析analysis of landscape景观分析landscape sight/view/vision景观视线analysis of space sequence空间序列分析philosophy of design设计理念bubble diagram气泡图architecture conception建筑构思architectural creation建筑创作architectural sketch建筑草图layout建筑布局perspective透视图hand drawing手绘效果图 a birdˊs-eye view鸟瞰图 façade 建筑物正面

Preliminary design初步设计

Legend图例cover封面content内容design explanation设计说明general layout/master plan/site plan总平面图first floor plan一层平面ground floor plan基础平面图typical floor plan标准层平面图basement plan地下室平面图（B1）first basement floor负一层（G1)garage车库 roof plan屋顶平面图elevation立面section剖面

enlarged preliminary design扩大初步设计

Licensed architect注册建筑师electrical engineer电机工程师licensed structural engineer注册结构工程师plant engineer设备工程师mechanical engineer机械工程师landscape architect景观设计师licensed planner注册规划师plot plan engineer总图工程师project budget工程预算air-conditioning system空调系统heating and ventilation供暖与通风water supply and drainage给水与排水structure design结构设计acoustic design声学设计lighting/illuminated design照明设计indoor environment design室内环境设计Construction drawing design施工图设计

Full-size drawing/Details drawing详图、大样图building code建筑规范working drawing and the specification施工图与施工说明书

Technical and economic index技术经济指标Construction site建筑地基boundary line of roads道路红线

boundary line of land/property line用地红线/建筑红线

building line建筑控制线building density/building coverage ratio建筑密度/建筑密度率greening rate/ratio of green space绿地率

Theory理论Eclecticism折衷主义 functionalism功能主义post-modernism后现代主义minimalism极简主义deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义Italian Renaissance意大利文艺复兴green building绿色建筑Doric order多立克柱式 Ionic order爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order科斯林柱式Gothic Revival哥特复兴greek temple希腊神庙Triumphai arch凯旋门

住宅专业词汇总结

Sale center售楼中心/售楼部

Villahouse/detached house独栋别墅semi-detached house双排别墅row house连排别墅townhouse联体别墅high-grade residential高档住宅duplex apartment跃层住宅tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅gallery tall of apartment通廊式高层住宅houseing cluster/group住宅组团residential community居住区residential density居住密度low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群business-living building商住楼multiple-use building综合楼multiple-use high-rise building多功能高层住宅dwelling size套型habitable space居住空间bedroom卧室

living room起居室family room家庭活动室

kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间 balcony阳台

terrace露台，平台