初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母b开头的单词讲解
中考二轮练习B开头词汇(一)(讲义及解析)
中考二轮练习B开头词汇（一）（讲义及解析）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词baby / 'beɪbɪ/ n. 婴儿back / bæk/adv. 回〔原处〕；向后Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. call backtalk backn. 背后，后背；背on your backbehind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep.〔表示位置〕在……后面background /'bækgraʊnd/ n.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the background of the photo.Show the background of the story.bad /bæd/ adj.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的be bad for近义词：bad/badly- -—Are you feeling better now?—No, even .ball / bɔːl/ n. 球打棒球：balloon /bə'luːn/ n. 气球bamboo /bæm'buː/ n. 竹banana /bə'nɑːnə/ n. 香蕉bank /bæŋk/ n.〔河、海、湖的〕岸，堤；银行the bank of the riverbanker /'bæŋkə/ n. 银行家basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj.basic informationbathroom /'bɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室; 盥洗室take a bathWC: water closetbe /biː/ v. & aux v.是；变成其人称和时态形式有beach /biːtʃ/ n.benchbear /beə/n. 熊a bear marketv. (bore borne) can’t bearHe can’t bear people (smoke) while he’s eating. She might never be able to bear children.birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生；诞生She gave birth to a fine healthy girl.birthday /'bɜːθdeɪ/ n. 生日beautiful /'bjuːtɪfʊl/ adj. 美的; 美丽的; 美观的adv. 美好地；美丽地n. 美丽beat /biːt/v. ( ，) 敲打；跳动；打赢① His heart beats fast.The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.② beat ，，vs win ，， Our basketball t eam will theirs and the match.because /bɪ'kɒz/ conj. 因为Tom didn’t go to school because he was ill.because + & because of+四个〝因为〞：I went to see him, for I had something to tell him. As we’re both tired, let’s just grab a takeaway.Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.become /bɪ'kʌm/ v. ( ，) 成为；变得Relations between my parents have become difficult.become 较常用turn(颜色) go (坏)come(好)bed / bed/ n. 床去睡觉bedroom /'bedruːm/ n. 寝室; 卧室bee /biː/ n. 蜜峰as busy as a beebeef /biːf/ n. 牛肉beef noodles beef soupbefore /bɪ'fɔː/prep. 在……以前；在……前面before (ask) for helpadv. 以前I have been there before.conj. 在……之前Make sure to turn off all the lights before you leave.很久以前begin /bɪ'gɪn/ v. 开始；着手( ，) begin= to start with 首先beginning /bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/ n. 开端；起点；起源We make resolutions at the beginning of the year.behave /bɪ'heɪv/ v. 表现I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child. n. 行为，举止[U] = behaviourbelieve /bɪ'liːv/ v. 相信；认为变词性：变词意：我相信这是不对的。
2022中考英语B字开头重点核心词汇详解
2022中考英语B字开头重点核心词汇详解1. backgroundn. 背景关联词组：education background教育背景;family background家庭背景;background music背景音乐用法：既可以指图画、舞台等的实体背景，也可以表示某个人的出身背景、学历等。
I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student..2. basicadj.基本的，基础的关联词组：basic information基本信息词性转换：basis n.基础;basically adv.基本上，主要地The word “collapse”in Paragraph 5 probably means “____________”.A a sudden failure B. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development3. beatvt.敲打;打败;vi.跳动;n.节拍词形变化：过去式beat;过去分词beaten关联词组：beat the drum打鼓;be beaten by sb.被某人打了;输给了某人Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand.4. beginv. 开始，着手词形变化：过去式began;过去分词begun;现在分词beginning 关联词组：begin with以......开始，开始于......用法：begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事“，它们的区别：begin doing强调事情的持续性。
B打头的初中使用频度高的词汇
We need to create a budget for our household expenses. (我们需要为家庭支出制定一个预算。)
The company is trying to cut costs by reducing its budget for advertising. (公司试图通过减少广告预算来降低成本。)
The company offers many opportunities for career advancement. (公司提供了许多职业发展的机会。)
15.celebrate [ˈseləbreɪt] v.庆祝
例句：
We're going to celebrate our anniversary with a romantic dinner. (我们将用浪漫的晚餐庆祝我们的周年纪念日。)
She's a capable leader who can manage a team effectively. (她是一位有能力的领导者，可以有效地管理团队。)
The new employee seems very capable and eager to learn. (新员工看起来非常有能力，渴望学习。)
The company's decision will benefit both employees and customers. (公司的决定将使员工和顾客双方受益。)
4.biology [baɪˈɑːlədʒi] n.生物学
例句：
I'm studying biology in college. (我在大学里学习生物学。)
The team celebrated their victory with high-fives and cheers. (团队以高五和欢呼声庆祝他们的胜利。)
b字母开头的单词讲解学习
b字母开头的单词baa n. 咩\nv. 发咩声babble n. 儿语;胡言乱语\nv. 说蠢话;吐露秘密babe n. 宝贝儿;婴儿baboon n. 丑陋的人;狒狒baby n. 婴儿;幼畜\nv. 轻击babyhood n. 婴儿期bachelor n. 单身男子;学士back adj. 背后的;边远的\nadv. 往回;向后\nn. 背;缸\nv. 使后退;后退backache n. 腰背酸痛backbite v. 背后说坏话backbone n. 脊骨;主脊;主要成分backer n. 赞助人;支持者backfire n. 逆火;迎火\nv. 发生逆火;发生意外background n. 底子;后景backhander n. 转弯抹角的攻击backpedal v. 出尔反尔;后退躲开backside n. 后侧;屁股backslide v. 堕落backstreet n. 穷街小巷backstroke n. 回击;仰泳backtrack v. 后退;取消backup n. 背衬;候补者;倒车backward adj. 向后的backwards adv. 往回;向后backwash n. 反流;激流区backwater n. 回水;死水backwoods n. 边远蛮荒林区backyard n. 后院bacon n. 熏咸肉;赃物bad adj. 坏的;顽皮的badge n. 标记;徽章badly adv. 坏;顽皮地badminton n. 羽毛球运动baffle n. 困惑\nv. 使困惑;使受挫折bag n. 袋;猎袋\nv. 猎获;收割baggage n. 包袱;行李baggy adj. 袋装的;鼓出的bail n. 保释;戽斗\nv. 保释;托付bailiff n. 法警;管家bait n. 打尖;饵\nv. 引诱;装饵于baize n. 台面呢bake n. 烘;烤餐会\nv. 烘;晒热bakelite n. 酚醛塑料baker n. 面包师傅;轻便烘炉balance n. 平衡轮;天平\nv. 称;权衡balcony n. 阳台bald adj. 明显的;秃头的\nv. 成为秃顶balderdash n. 胡言乱语bale n. 大包;悲愁\nv. 把...打成大包balk n. 挫折;埂\nv. 错过;阻止ball n. 球;舞会\nv. 交媾;狂欢ballad n. 叙事诗歌;歌谣ballast n. 压舱物;镇重物\nv. 给...铺道渣;使稳定ballerina n. 软底低跟女便鞋;女芭蕾舞演员ballet n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞团ballistics n. 弹道特性;弹道学balloon n. 气球;气球形物\nv. 大大增加ballot n. 投票表决;投票权\nv. 抽签选拔;投票ballyhoo n. 大吹大擂;喧闹\nv. 大吹大擂balmn. 安慰;香膏;香油balmy adj. 芬芳的;温和的balsam n. 香膏;香脂balustrade n. 矮护墙;栏杆bamboo adj. 疯狂的;竹的\nn. 竹;竹竿bamboozle v. 迷惑;欺骗ban n. 禁止;谴责\nv. 禁止;诅咒banana n. 香蕉;香蕉味band n. 群;箍\nv. 聚集bandage n. 绷带;带子\nv. 用绷带扎缚bandit n. 歹徒;强盗bandwagon n. 得势派;乐队彩车bandwidth n. 带宽bandy adj. 向外弯的bane n. 毒药;灾害;祸根\nv. 危害bang adv. 砰;砰然\nn. 轰声;巨响\nv. 奔;猛击bangle n. 手镯banish v. 放逐;开除banisters n. 栏杆banjo n. 班卓琴;铲子bank n. 岸;堆\nv. 开银行;做庄家bankbook n. 银行存折banker n. 庄家;坐庄;银行家bankrupt adj. 破产的\nn. 破产者\nv. 使枯竭;使破产bankruptcy n. 彻底失败;破产bannal n. 陈旧;平庸banner adj. 显著的\nn. 横幅;旗banns n. 结婚公告banquet n. 宴会\nv. 设宴款待;赴宴bantam adj. 青少年的;轻的\nn. 矮脚鸡banter n. 取笑\nv. 欺骗;取笑baptism n. 浸礼;洗礼baptize v. 为...命名;施浸礼bar n. 条;闩\nprep. 除...外\nv. 关;闩barb n. 倒钩;非洲马\nv. 在...装倒钩;刈barbarian adj. 不文明的;异邦的\nn. 未开化的人barbarity n. 野蛮;野蛮行为barbarous adj. 残暴的;粗野的barbecue n. 烤全牲;烤肉\nv. 烤炙;整烤barber n. 理发师\nv. 剪短;饶舌bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的\nv. 揭露;使赤裸barefaced adj. 厚颜无耻的barely adv. 公开地;仅仅bargain n. 交易;协定\nv. 用...交换;讲价barge n. 专用艇\nv. 闯出;专撞baritone adj. 男中音的\nn. 男中音barium n. 钡bark n. 树皮;吠声\nv. 吠;咳嗽barley n. 大麦barmaid n. 酒吧间女招待barman n. 酒吧间男招待barn n. 谷仓;靶barnacle n. 难以摆脱的人;藤壶barometer n. 气压表;晴雨表baron n. 贵族;男爵;巨商baronet n. 准男爵barque n. 吠叫barrack n. 棚屋;营房\nv. 大声鼓噪barrage n. 复赛;火力网;拦河坝\nv. 开火barred adj. 被禁止的;上了闩的barrel n. 桶;圆筒\nv. 把...装桶;装枪管于barren adj. 不育的;贫瘠的\nn. 瘠地barricade n. 路障;栅栏\nv. 使躲在路障后面barrier n. 界线;障碍barrister n. 律师;专门律师barrow n. 坟;手推车barter n. 易货贸货\nv. 讨价还价base adj. 基础的;卑劣的\nn. 基;基础\nv. 驻扎;作...的基础baseball n. 棒球;棒球运动baseline n. 底线;基线basement n. 地下室;墙根bash n. 尝试;猛击\nv. 猛击;当妓女bashful adj. 局促不安的basic adj. 基础的;碱的\nn. 基本训练;基本原理basin n. 菜盆;盆basis n. 基础;主要部分bask v. 感到舒适;晒太阳basket n. 篮;篮状物basketball n. 篮球;篮球运动bass adj. 低沉的;低音的\nn. 椴树bassinet n. 婴儿摇篮bassoon n. 低音管;巴松bastard adj. 私生的;野种的\nn. 劣等货;杂种bastardize v. 变低劣baste v. 狠揍;痛斥bastion n. 堡垒;棱堡bat n. 短棍;球棒;蝙蝠\nv. 行进;眨batch n. 一批\nv. 分批收集;量出bated adj. 变弱的bath n. 浴;浴水bathe n. 游泳\nv. 浸洗;沉浸bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 厕所间;浴室baton n. 短棍;官杖battalion n. 队伍;营batten n. 板条;箝座\nv. 养肥;长肥batter n. 面糊;倾斜\nv. 捣毁;磨损battery n. 连续猛击;炮台battle n. 格斗;竞赛\nv. 搏斗;作战battlement n. 雉堞battyadj. 蝙蝠的bauble n. 笨伯杖;小玩具;廉价珠宝baulk n. 错误\nv. 阻止;犹豫不前bauxite n. 铝土岩bawdy adj. 淫秽的\nn. 猥亵的语言bawl n. 大叫声;号哭\nv. 大声叫出;叫卖bay adj. 枣红色的\nn. 湾;坝\nv. 对...吠叫;大声叫嚷bayonet n. 刺刀;卡钉\nv. 用刺刀刺;用刺刀bazaar n. 街市;市场 be v. 表示;是beach n. 海滩;湖滨\nv. 把...拖上岸;上岸beacon n. 灯塔;烽火\nv. 照亮bead n. 小滴;小珠\nv. 结珠 beak n. 喙beaker n. 大口酒怀;烧杯beam n. 杆;梁\nv. 用...照射;照耀bean n. 豆;嘴峰\nv. 击...的头部bear n. 玩具熊;熊\nv. 忍;压beard n. 胡须;芒\nv. 公然反对;充当掩护bearer n. 持票人;带信的bearish adj. 悲观的beast n. 动物;畜生beat adj. 筋疲力尽的\nn. 跳动\nv. 打;拍打beatific adj. 赐福的;至福的beatnik n. 垮掉的一代一员beautician n. 美容师beautiful adj. 出色的;美的beautify v. 使美起来;变得美beauty n. 美;美人beaver n. 海狸毛皮;河狐\nv. 努力工作becalmed adj. 因无风而停驶的because conj. 因为beck n. 点头;鞠躬\nv. 向...示意;示意beckon n. 点头\nv. 吸引;示意become v. 适合;变成bed n. 床;卧室\nv. 睡;性交bedevil v. 使着魔;折磨bedlam adj. 疯人院的\nn. 疯子;混乱bedraggle v. 使显得蓬头垢面bedriddenadj. 累坏的bedrock n. 基础;基岩bedroom n. 卧铺单间;卧室bedside n. 床旁bedspread n. 床罩bedtime n. 上床时间bee n. 蜂;聚会beef n. 菜牛;牛肉\nv. 击倒;养beefsteak n. 牛排;下等娼妓beefy adj. 粗壮的;多肉的beehive adj. 圆锥形蜂窝状的\nn. 蜂箱beeline n. 笔直线\nv. 笔直地移动beeper n. 遥控员beer n. 啤酒;汽水beeswax n. 蜂蜡;黄蜡beet n. 甜菜;甜菜根beetle n. 甲虫;大槌\nv. 飞走;捶befall v. 降临于;发生befit v. 适合于before adv. 较早;以前\nprep. 在...前面;在...以前\nconj. 不愿...;在...以前beforehand adv. 预先;提前地befriend v. 扶助bug n. 病菌;虫子\nv. 烦扰;突出bugle n. 军号;猎号\nv. 吹号;叫春build n. 体形;构造\nv. 构成;建设builder n. 建设者;建造者bulb n. 电灯泡;球茎bulge n. 船腹;膨胀\nv. 膨胀;塞满bulk n. 货舱;体积\nv. 使成堆;扩大bulkhead n. 舱壁;堤岸bulky adj. 体积大的;笨重的bull adj. 大号的;雄的\nn. 公牛;玺\nv. 彻底打扫;闲聊bulldoze v. 恐吓;清除bulldozer n. 恐吓者;推土机bullet n. 枪弹;小圆球bulletin n. 公告;学报\nv. 公告bullfight n. 斗牛bullion n. 金;金块bullock n. 阉牛bully adj. 霸道的;快活的\nn. 流氓;开球\nv. 威吓;欺负bulwark n. 保障;堡垒\nv. 保卫bum adj. 假的;劣质的\nn. 差劲者;屁股\nv. 乞求;寄食bump n. 肿块;重击\nv. 猛击;碰bumper n. 满杯;反弹球\nadj. 丰富的bumpkin n. 乡下人bumptious adj. 冒失的bumpy adj. 颠簸的bun n. 小圆面包;甜饼bunch v. 打褶;凸出bundle n. 包裹;捆\nv. 捆;收集bung n. 塞子;桶孔\nv. 扔;装满bungalow n. 平房bungle n. 拙劣的工作\nv. 把...搞糟bunk n. 床铺;垫木\nv. 合住;睡觉bunker n. 大桶;煤箱\nv. 为...加煤;为船加煤bunny n. 松鼠;兔子buoy n. 浮标;救生圈\nv. 支持;浮起buoyant adj. 能浮起的burden n. 重担;重负\nv. 加重荷于;加重压于bureau n. 办事处;局bureaucrat n. 官僚;官员burette n. 滴定管burgeon v. 发;发芽burgh n. 城镇;自治市burglar n. 夜盗burgle v. 破门盗窃burial n. 弃绝;葬burly adj. 粗鲁的;魁梧的burn n. 燃烧;烧伤\nv. 点燃;烧掉burner n. 灯头;烧者burning adj. 发热的;燃烧的burnish n. 光泽\nv. 擦亮;磨光burp n. 饱嗝\nv. 使打嗝;打嗝burrow n. 地洞;住处\nv. 掘出;在...掘洞bursar n. 财务主管;大学生bursary n. 资助基金burst n. 爆发;爆炸\nv. 爆发;爆炸bury v. 埋葬;掩埋bus n. 公共汽车;汽车\nv. 用四轮手推车送bush n. 灌木;衬套\nv. 用耙耙平;加衬套于bushel n. 蒲式耳\nv. 修整bushy adj. 似灌木般茂生的business n. 交易;职业bust n. 前胸;胸像\nv. 爆裂;破产bustle n. 忙乱;衬垫\nv. 充满;催促busy adj. 忙的\nv. 使忙于;忙碌butt n. 残端;靶\nv. 捻熄;碰撞butter n. 奉承;黄油\nv. 涂黄油于... butterfly n. 蝶泳;蝴蝶buttock n. 臀部;纵剖线button n. 按钮;钮扣\nv. 圆满完成;装钮扣于buttonhole n. 钮孔\nv. 锁buttress n. 扶壁;支持力量\nv. 支持buxom adj. 丰满的;有健康美的buy n. 购买\nv. 获得;买buyer n. 采购员;购买者buzz n. 谣言;吱吱声\nv. 说闲话buzzer n. 蜂鸣器;汽笛by prep. 偏于;在...旁边bye adv. 再见\nn. 轮空;余穴byelaw n. 地方法bygone adj. 过去的bypass n. 分路器;旁道\nv. 绕过;越过bypath n. 次要分支;旁道byroad n. 小路byway n. 旁道byword n. 俗话;笑柄。
初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解(B开头1-54)打印版
字母B开头1.be able to* v.能;会用后接动词原形。
辨：be able to:表示经过努力而成功做成某事,可用于多种时态。
can:表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中。
例：Finish your homework first, then you'll be able to watch TV for an hour.先做完作业,然后你能看1个小时电视。
2.be about to v.即将;将要用：常与一般将来时连用。
例We are about to leave.我们即将离开。
例：I am not about to give up; l have to work harder.我不打算放弃;我得更加努力。
3.be afraid of* v.害怕辨：be afraid of:后接名词或代词,表示“害怕某人或某物”;后接动词-ing 形式,表示“害怕或担心某种情况发生”。
be afraid to do:表示害怕做某事,指内心恐惧。
例：Are you afraid of the dark? 你怕黑吗?(山西)例：I am afraid of getting fat.我害怕会长胖。
4.be afraid to do* v.害怕去做;不敢去做例:Don't be afraid to ask for help if you need it.如果需要帮助，尽管提出来。
例:Don't be afraid to make mistakes when you speak English.说英语时,不要害怕出错。
5.be against v.反对用:后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
反be for 支持例:Everyone will be against us.所有人都会反对我们的。
例:l am against all forms of hunting.我反对任何形式的捕猎。
6.be allowed to do v.被允许做反:be not allowed to do不被允许做联allow sb to do 允许某人做例:Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to drive in China.在中国不允许16岁的青少年驾驶。
中考英语1600个单词用法精讲-以B开头的单词用法精讲课件
18. beat
[biːt]
v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)
考点： beat--beat--beaten
18. beat
[biːt]
v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)
拓展： beat--beat--beaten win--won--won
打败(某人) 赢得奖品、比赛
We finally beat the strongest team in the basketball match. 我们最后打败了篮球比赛中最强的队伍。
对...…有害的
It's bad for you to stay up too late. 熬夜对你不好。
adj.坏的；令人不快的
3. bad
拓展： badly
[bæd] [ˈbædli]
adj.坏的；令人不快的 adv.很，非常；差
I miss my parents badly. He sings badly.
back
[bæk]
adv.回原处；向后 n. 背部；后面
拓展： background
['bækɡraʊnd]
n.背景
educational background 教育背景
3. bad
[bæd]
考点： bad--worse--worst
adj.坏的；令人不快的
3. bad
[bæd]
考点： be bad for
14. be
[biː]
v.有；存在；是；变成
考点： 一般现在时：am/is/are 我用am， 你用are，is 用于他她它。单数is复数are。
我是一个学生。 你是一个学生。 他/她是一个学生。 这是一只猫。
B开头中考英语高频词汇+短语.2020中考备考英语
中考英语高频词及高频短语-B开头【核心词汇】bad adj.坏的；糟的→worse（比较级）worst（最高级）boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的→bore v.使厌烦→bored adj.无聊的big adj. 大的；大号的→bigger（比较级）biggest（最高级）buy v. 购买；买→bought（过去式/过去分词）busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的→business n.生意；商业bring v.带来；取来→brought (过去式/过去分词)beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的beautifully adv.漂亮地；美好地bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的→bore v.使厌倦boring adj.乏味的；无聊的build v.建造→building n.建筑物；房子below prep. & adv.在……下面；到……下面→over（反义词）break v.(使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke (过去式)broken (过去分词)become v.开始变得；变成→became（过去式）becoming（过去分词）begin v.开始→began（过去式）begun（过去分词）beginning n.开头；开端end（反义词）结束；终止；终结believe v.相信；认为有可能→belief n.相信；信仰；信念believable adj.可相信的；可信任的break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏→broke（过去式）broken（过去分词）begin v.开始→began（过去式）begun（过去分词）beginning n.beat v.敲打；打败→beat（过去式）beaten（过去分词）brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地beauty n.美；美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮Beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地believe v.相信→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的busy adj.繁忙的→business n.生意；商业badly adv. 严重地；差；非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级behave v. 表现；举止→behavior n.行为; 态度bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的；可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的burn v. 着火；燃烧→burnt（过去式/过去分词）【核心短语】be late 迟到He is never late for school. 他上学从来不会迟到。
初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母b开头的单词讲解
以字母b开头的单词Bn. [C] ①婴儿; ②幼畜?b?] baby ['beShe dressed the baby for me.她替我给婴儿穿衣。
adv.nadj.后面的；‖ . ①背部; back [b?k] ②后面；①回原处；②在后，向后‖He moved the chairs back. 他把这些椅子放回原处。
Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back. 请你转过身去，这样我可以理你后面的头发。
She turned her back to the audience.她转过身背对着观众。
He sits at the back of the classroom.他坐在教室的后部。
[at the back of在……的后部] n. [C, U] 背景，出身，个人背景 background ['b?kgra?nd]He's always going on about his working class background. 他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the background the case, I couldn't possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不可能加以评论。
n [C]背包，旅行包 backpack['b?kp?k]What's in your backpack? 你的背包里有什么？adj.①坏的，不利的；②严重的，厉害的； bad [b?d] (worse, worst)He has changed his bad habits. 他已改变了他的坏习惯。
Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。
[be bad for对……有坏处]【知识拓展】反义词：goodadv. ①坏，差；②非常严重地 ] (worse, worst) badly ['b?dl?I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
2019中考英语知识点：初中生英语词汇b开头
2019中考英语知识点：初中生英语词汇b开头baby[5beibi] n. 婴儿;幼畜：Babies can usually sit up when they are about six months old. 婴儿一般六个月大就能坐起来。
/ The baby panda is very tiny when it is born. 小熊猫生下来时很小。
back[bAk] adv. 回(原处);向后：Please go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。
n. 背部;后面：There he stood with his back to me. 他背对着我站着。
bad[bAd] (worse, worst) adj. 坏的，严重的：Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。
/ He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。
badly[5bAdli] adv. 严重地，恶劣地：His left leg was badly hurt. 他的左腿受了重伤。
/ He behaved badly. 他表现不佳。
bag[bAg] n. 书包：Now our bags are fashion. 现在我们的书包很时尚。
/ My mother washes my bag each month. 妈妈每个月给我洗一次书包。
ball[bC:l] n. 球：He threw the ball and then caught it. 他把球扔起来再接住。
/ Beckham kicked the ball into the goal again. 贝克哈姆又踢进了一个球。
bamboo[bAm5bu:] n. 竹子：Bamboo often grows to a height of 120 feet. 竹子常可长到120英尺。
/ It is difficult to paint bamboo. 竹子难画。
中考英语轻松牢记词汇 B字母开头 第一讲
讲师：李爱茹
三一一复习法
你复习了吗
bad [bæd]
adj. 坏的；不好的；差的
ly[li] 副词词缀
badly['bædlɪ] adv.坏；差； 极度地
比较级：worse 最高级：worst
固定搭配：be bad for 对……有害/不好/不利
反义词：good
well adv. 好地
vt. 相信
believe英[bɪ'li v]美[bɪ'liv]
vt. 相信
besides [bɪ'saɪdz]
prep. 除了……之外（还有）
besides [bɪ'saɪdz]
prep. 除了……之外（还有）
除了……之 除了……之 外（还有） 外（没有）
和
【答案】B
birthday ['bɜ θdeɪ]
n. 生日
birthday生日：birth出生[bɜ θ] +day日子
记[de忆ɪ] 方法：拆分组合记忆法
birthday ['bɜ θdeɪ]
n. 生日
birthday生日：birth出生[bɜ θ] +day日子
[记de忆ɪ] 方法：拓展记忆法
birthday ['bɜ θdeɪ]
n. 生日
比较级：better 最高级：best
固定搭配：be good for 对……有好处
考考你：（2011湖南岳阳） We mustn’t read in bed. It’s 60 for our eyes. 【答案】bad
be bad for
bad—badly—worse—worst—be bad for—be worse/worst for good—well—better—best—be good for—be better/best for
B开头重点词汇
中考一轮复习B开头词汇（讲义）1.back / bæk/ Now I ’m an adult, thinking back to those times. 短语： call back talk backn. on your back 他习惯躺着睡觉。
he is used to sleeping on his back. 我支持你。
i am back you. 2.bad /bæd/ adj. be bad for 近义词： bad/badly-比较级 最高级- —Are you feeling better now? —No, even . 3.beat /bi ːt/v. ( ， ) 敲打；跳动；打赢 ① His heart beats fast.他的心脏跳得很快。
The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.② beat ， ， vs win ， ，Our basketball team will theirs and the match.4.because /b ɪ'k ɒz/ .Tom didn ’t go to school because he was ill.他生病了所以没有去上学。
because + & because of+四个“： I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.As we ’re both tired, let ’s just grab a takeaway.Since you can ’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.5.become /b ɪ'k ʌm/ v. ( ， )become 较常用turn(颜色) go (坏)come(好)6.begin /b ɪ'g ɪn/ v. ( ， ) = to start with 首先 名词：7.believe /b ɪ'li ːv/ v. 相信；认为变词性：形容词 名词反义词：形容词 名词我相信这是不对的。
中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇二讲义2018081114
中考一轮复习B开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词boat /bəʊt/ n. 小船；小舟body /'bɒdɪ/ n. 身体body languagebook /bʊk/n. 书；本子bookcase 书架；书柜bookstore 书店bookworm 书虫v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）order 预定；下订单；命令order sth for sborder (sb) sthShall I order you a taxi?Shall I order a taxi foryou?boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/ adj . 无聊的；乏味的boredborn /bɔːn/v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用by) was born出生I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。
be born with…天生具有……Everyone is born with the ability to learn.adj. 天生的，天赋的；a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别人）借用；借borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.持续： keep sth. for + 时间段boss /bɒs/ n. 老板；领班both /bəʊθ/det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)Both women were French. Boththe women were French.Both of the women were French. Wehave both seen the movie.Both New York and London have traffic problems. both …and… (谓语复数)either…or…(就近原则)neither…nor…(就近原则)bottle /'bɒt(ə)l/ n. 瓶子a bottle of sth.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗one/a bowl of beef soupbox /bɒks/ n. 盒子；箱子a box of + [U]/[C]bottom /'bɒtəm/ n. 底部；最下部at the bottom/top ofsmack one’s bottomboy /bɒɪ/ n. 男孩brain /breɪn/ n. 脑（子）brainstorm v. 集思广益brainstorming n. 集思广益brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的bread /bred/ n. 面包 [U]a slice of bread 一片面包a loaf of bread 一条面包bread maker 面包机break /breɪk/v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开He broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断break out 爆发break down 出故障；坏掉break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入)break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散The shipbroke up on the rocks.Their marriage has broken up.break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交She’s just broken up with herboyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).n. 休息；中断have a shortbreak/rest tea/lunchbreakbroken /'brəʊk(ə)n/ adj. 破损的；残缺的broken windows abroken shipbreakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐have breakfastbreath /breθ/n. 呼吸take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的；聪明的have a bright futurebrightsunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge/brɪdʒ/ n. 桥bring /brɪŋ/v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)They bring good luck to the birthday person.给……带来好运Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.使显出；使表现出bring back 归还；使想起；恢复bring …back to life 使……恢复活力；生机take, bring, carry, fetchBritain /'brɪt(ə)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain) England 英格兰，英国British /'brɪtɪʃ/adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的n.（总称）英国人，英国英语brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟my littlebrother my elderbrotherbrown /braʊn/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe Brown has long straight brown hair and big eyes. brush /brʌʃ/ v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teeth toothbrush 牙刷build /bɪld/n. (built, built) 建筑；造v. 身材The criminal is of medium build. 中等身材building /'bɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼the old buildingsburn /bɜːn/v. (-ed，-ed 或burnt, burnt) 燃，烧，着火the burning building 着火的；燃烧的n. 烧伤，烫伤minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度/重度/三度烧伤bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.get on the busby bustake a busthe bus station/ the busstop The school busbus No. 26business /'bɪznɪs/n.（本分）工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业It’s none of one’s business. 与某人无关；不关某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情be on business 出差busy /'bɪzɪ/ adj. 忙（碌）的I’m too busy with my studies this year.be busy withbe busy doing sth.but /bʌt/ conj. 但是；可是I’d love to come, but I’m afraid Ican’t. I had no choice but to sign thecontract. There was nothing much to dobut read. not only…but also…He not only washed the car, but polished it too.他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇一讲义
中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇（一）（讲义）❤❤以字母 B 开头的单词baby / 'be ɪb ɪ/ n. 婴儿back / bæk/adv. 回（原处）；向后 ：Now I’m an adult, thinking back to thosetimes. call backtalk backn. 背后，后背；背 on your backbehind /b ɪ'ha ɪnd/ prep.（表示位置）在……后面background /'bækgra ʊnd/ n.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the background of the photo.Show the background of the story.bad /bæd/ adj.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的 be bad for近义词： bad/badly- -—Are you feeling better now?—No, even .ball / b ɔːl/ n. 球打棒球：balloon /bə'luːn/ n. 气球bamboo /bæm'buː/ n. 竹banana /bə'nɑːnə/ n. 香蕉bank /bæŋk/ n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行the bank of the riverbanker /'bæŋkə/ n. 银行家basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj.basic informationbathroom /'bɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室; 盥洗室take a bathWC: water closetbe /biː/ v. & aux v.是；变成其人称和时态形式有beach /biːtʃ/ n.benchbear /beə/n. 熊a bear marketv. (boreborne) can’t bearHe can’t bear people (smoke) while he’seating. She might never be able to bear children.birth /bɜːθ/ n. 出生；诞生She gave birth to a fine healthy girl.birthday /'bɜːθdeɪ/ n. 生日beautiful /'bjuːtɪfʊl/ adj. 美的; 美丽的; 美观的adv. 美好地；美丽地n. 美丽beat /biːt/v. ( ，) 敲打；跳动；打赢① His heart beats fast.The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.② beat ，，vs win ，，Our basketball team will theirs and the match. because /bɪ'kɒz/ conj. 因为Tom didn’t go to school because he was ill.because + & because of+四个“因为”：I went to see him, for I had something to tellhim. As we’re both tired, let’s just grab atakeaway.Since you c an’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.become /bɪ'kʌm/ v. ( ，) 成为；变得Relations between my parents have become difficult.become 较常用turn(颜色) go (坏)come(好)bed / bed/ n. 床去睡觉bedroom /'bedruːm/ n. 寝室; 卧室bee /biː/ n. 蜜峰as busy as a beebeef /biːf/ n. 牛肉beef noodles beef soupbefore /bɪ'fɔː/prep. 在……以前；在……前面before (ask) for helpadv. 以前I have been there before.conj. 在……之前Make sure to turn off all the lights before you leave.很久以前begin /bɪ'gɪn/ v. 开始；着手( ，) begin= to start with 首先beginning /bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/ n. 开端；起点；起源We make resolutions at the beginning of the year.behave /bɪ'heɪv/ v. 表现I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child.n. 行为，举止[U] = behaviourbelieve /bɪ'liːv/ v. 相信；认为变词性：变词意：我相信这是不对的。
中考必备词汇B字头139个(带音标词性版)
1.back [bæk] adv 回(原处) ;向后2.bad [bæd] adj 坏的3.badly ['bædli] adv 严重地，恶劣地4.bag [bæg] n 书包5.baker ['beikə] n 面包师6.ball [bɔ:l] n 球7.bamboo [bæm'bu:] n 竹子8.banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n 香蕉9.band [bænd] n 乐队10.bang [bæŋ] v 猛敲,猛撞,砰砰作响11.bank [bæŋk] n (海,河,湖的)岸,堤12.barn [bɑ:n] n 谷仓，堆物房；马房，牛舍13.base [beis] v 以…作根据，基于14.base on phr. 以…（为）根据15.baseball ['beis,bɔ:l] n 棒球16.basket ['bɑ:skit] n 篮子17.basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n 蓝球18.be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为19.be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为20.be able to phr. 能，会21.be afraid of phr. 害怕22.be amazed at phr. 对…感到惊讶23.be angry with phr. 对(某人)发脾气24.be awake phr. 醒着的25.be born phr. 出生于26.be busy doing phr. 忙于做…27.be excited about phr. 对…感到兴奋28.be famous for phr. 因...而有名的29.be fed up with phr. 厌倦30.187 be filled with phr. 用…充满31.be full (of) phr. 充满....的32.be good at phr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好; 善于33.be interested in phr. 对..感兴趣34.be late for phr. 迟到35.be made in phr. 在…生产或制造36.be made of phr. 由…组成，由…构成37.be pleased with phr. 对…感到满意38.be proud of phr. 以……自豪（兴奋）39.be used for phr. 用于40.be/get lost phr. 迷失(道路)41.beach [bi:tʃ] n 海（河、湖）滩42.beat [bi:t] v 打败，敲打43.beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj 美丽的,漂亮的44.because [bi'kɔ:z] conj 因为45.become [bi'kʌm] v 变得,变成,成为46.bed [bed] n 床47.bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室48.beef [bi:f] n 牛肉49.beeper ['bi:pə] n 袖珍无线电传呼机,电话呼叫机50.beer [biə] n 啤酒51.before [bi'fɔ:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前52.before long [bi ,fɔ: 'lɔŋ] phr. 不久以后53.beg [beg] v 恳求，乞求54.beg one's pardon phr. 请原谅，对不起55.begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手56.beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始，开端57.behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面58.believe [bi'li:v] v 相信,认为59.below [bi'ləu] prep 在...下,低于60.beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边61.best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地)62.best-seller n 畅销货(书)63.better['betə]adj(goo或well的比较级)更好的64.between [bi'twi:n] prep在(两者)之间65.big [big] adj 大的66.bike [baik] n 自行车67.bill [bil] n 帐单,清单,纸币68.billion ['biljən] n 十亿69.biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n 生物(学)70.bird [bə:d] n 鸟71.birthday ['bə:θdei] n 生日72.bit [bit] n 一点儿,小片73.black [blæk] adj 黑色的74.blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n 黑板75.bleat [bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)76.blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的77.blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫78.blow(blew[blu:],blow的过去式;blown[bləun],blow的过去分词)[bləu] v 吹79.blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的)80.boat [bəut] n 船81.boat [bəut] v 划船82.boating ['bəutiŋ] n 划船83.body ['bɔdi] n 身体84.book [buk] n 书85.book [buk] v 预定（戏票、车票等）86.bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k] n 书签87.bookshop ['bukʃɔp] n 书店88.boot [bu:t] n 长统鞋89.boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj 令人厌烦的90.born [bɔ:n]v(动词bear的过去分词)出生91.borrow ['bɔrəu] v 借92.Boston ['bɔstən] n 波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)93.both [bəuθ] adj & pron 两个(人....)都94.both…and…phr. ...和...都95.bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶96.bowl [bəul] n 碗97.box [bɔks] n 盒子,箱子98.boy [bɔi] n 男孩99.Brazil [brə'zil] n 巴西100.bread [bred] n 面包101.break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断102.break [breik] v 折断,断裂,破碎103.breakfast ['brekfəst] n 早餐104.breathe [bri:ð] v 呼吸105.bridge [bridʒ] n 桥106.bridge [bridʒ] n 桥牌107.bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的108.bright [brait] adj 明亮的,晴朗的109.brightly ['braitli] adv 明亮地,闪亮地110.bring [briŋ] v 带来,拿来111.Britain ['britən] n 英国，不列颠112.270 British ['britiʃ] adj 英国人的271 brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n 小册子113.broke [brəuk]v(动词break[breik]的过去时)折断;打破114.broken ['brəukən] adj 弄坏了的115.broom [bru:m] n 扫帚116.brother ['brʌðə] n 兄,弟117.brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 118.brush [brʌʃ] n 刷子，毛笔，画笔119.build [bild] v 建立，建造，建设120.building ['bildiŋ] n 建筑物121.bus [bʌs] n 公共汽车122.bus station n 公共汽车站123.business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物124.business ['biznis] n 商业；生意；事务125.businessman ['biznismæn] n 商人126.busy ['bizi] adj 忙的,繁忙的127.but [bʌt] conj 但是128.but [bʌt] prep 除了129.butter ['bʌtə] n 黄油130.button ['bʌtn] n 按钮，纽扣131.buy [bai] v 买132.by [bai] prep 乘车(船等)133.by air phr. 乘飞机134.by plane phr. 乘飞机135.by sea phr. 乘船136.by ship phr. 乘船137.by the time phr. 到…的时候138.by the way phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下139.bye [bai] int 再见。
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】B字母开头-中考英语复习必背短语(人教版)
B字母开头短语bad luck运气差;糟糕例句What a bad luck! I didn't pass the exam.真糟糕！我考试没有及格.base on/upon以······为根据,基于例句This film is based on a real story.这部电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的.be able to能,会(＋v.表示经过努力而成功做某事,可用于各种时态)例句①Are you able to come to dinner tonight? 你今晚能来吃晚饭吗?②Her husband was able to drive a car last year.去年她丈夫就会开车了.拓展can表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中.例句He could play the violin when he was four years old.四岁时,他就会拉小提琴了. be afraid of害怕,担心(＋n./pron./doing)例句①Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗?②The little girl is afraid of staying at home by herself.那个小女孩害怕一个人待在家里. 拓展be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.不敢做某事例句①He is afraid to walk at night.他害怕在晚上走路.②Don't be afraid of making mistakes.不要害怕犯错.同义be terrified of 害怕;恐惧例句She is terrified of speaking in front of other people.她害怕在别人面前讲话.be against反对;违法;不利于(＋n./pron./doing)例句I am against building a new zoo in Wuhan.我反对在武汉建一座新的动物园.反义be for 支持例句Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对还是赞成呢?be/become/get angry with sb.生某人的气例句I'm angry with her.我生她的气.拓展be/become/get angry at sth.对某事生气例句I'm angry at her words.我对她说的话生气.be away from远离(. /pron. )例句①The sea is two miles away from the hotel.大海距离旅馆两英里.②I haven't been away from my parents before.以前我没有离开过父母.be asleep睡着,入睡例句He was almost lying down as if he was asleep.他几乎是躺下了,仿佛已经睡着了. 反义be awake 醒着例句He is still awake.他还醒着呢.be anxious about sth.担心某事例句My parents are anxious about my safety.我父母担心我的安全.拓展be worried about sb./sth.担心某人或某事例句I'm worried about my father's health.我很担心我爸爸的健康.be bad for对······有害例句Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你的健康有害.反义be good for 对······有好处例句Drinking milk is good for our health.喝牛奶对我们的健康有益.同义be harmful to 对······有害例句A poor diet is harmful to our health.吃得不好有害于我们的健康.be born出生于(①+on+具体某天;in+某年／某月／地点)例句①I was born on April 1st,2005.我是2005年4月1日出生的.②He was born in May.他是五月份出生的.③He was born in Beijing.他出生在北京.be busy①with sth.;②(in)doing忙于(做)例句①He was busy with his work.他忙于工作.②He is busy getting ready for his journey.他忙着准备旅行.be crazy about热衷于,迷恋例句She is crazy about dancing.她对跳舞着迷.be careful(of)小心;当心;注意例句①Be careful! A car is coming.当心！有汽车过来了.②Be careful of fire when you are cooking dinner.你做饭时当心火.be covered with被······所覆盖(强调状态)例句The ground is covered with snow.大地被雪覆盖着.拓展be covered by 被······所覆盖(强调动作)例句The mountain is covered by snow in winter.那座山在冬天被大雪覆盖.be different from与······不同例句It is quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样.反义the same as 与······相同例句His clothes are the same as mine.他的衣服和我的一模一样.be excited about对······感到兴奋(＋n./pron./doing)例句①The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?世界杯快到了,你感到兴奋吗?②She was very excited about her daughter being on TV.她对于自己的女儿上了电视十分兴奋. be familiar with对·····熟悉(＋sb./sth.但主语必须是人)例句I'm not familiar with the country.我对这个国家不熟悉.拓展be familiar to为······所熟悉(主语为物,宾语为人)例句Your name is familiar to me.你的名字我是熟悉的.be famous for因······而著名例句China is famous for the Great Wall.中国以长城而闻名.拓展be famous as 作为······而著名例句Zhang Wenhong is famous as a doctor.张文宏因作为一名医生而著名.be fed up with对······不满;对······厌倦例句①I am really fed up with the hot weather.我真的很讨厌这么热的天气.②She is fed up with waiting for me.她等我等烦了.be filled with被······填满;充满例句My bag was filled with books.我书包里装满了书.be fond of喜欢;爱好(＋n./pron./doing)例句①I am especially fond of animals.我特别喜欢动物.②I am fond of singing.我喜欢唱歌.be free①有空的;②免费的例句①I will be free next weekend.下周末我有空.②The course is free but you have to provide your own text books.该课程是免费的,但你要自备课本. be from来自例句-Where are you from?你是哪里人?-I am from Shanghai.我来自上海.同义come from 来自例句Where do you come from?你来自何处?be full of 充满······(+n./pron.在句中作表语,表示事物的状态)例句①His life is full of happiness.他的生活充满快乐.②Spring is a season full of hope.春天是充满希望的季节.拓展be filled with 充满(被动语态)例句His eyes were filled with tears.他的双眼满含泪水.be good at擅长(＋n.／pron./doi／doing)例句①He is good at math.他数学很好.②I'm good at swimming.我擅长游泳.同义do well in 在······方面做得不错例句I'm good at music, but he does well in sports.我擅长音乐,而他体育很好.be good for对······有益例句Doing sports is good for your health.做运动对你的健康有益.反义be bad for 对······有害例句Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害.be good with例句I can be good with kids and help them with English.我能和小孩子相处愉快并帮助他们学习英语. be good/kind/ friendly to sb./sth.对某人／物友好例句①Why can't she be good to her sister?为什么她不能对她姐姐好点?②You should be kind to animals, and not hurt them.你应该好好对待动物,不要伤害它们.③The nurse is friendly to us.这个护士对我们很友好.be in agreement意见一致例句His opinion is in agreement with mine.他的意见和我的一致.be interested in对······感兴趣(＋n./pron./doing)例句①He was very interested in math and science.他对数学和科学很感兴趣.②I was interested in playing tennis.我对网球感兴趣.同义take an interest in 对·····感兴趣例句When he was a young boy, he took an interest in music.他小时候就对音乐感兴趣.拓展become interested in 对······感兴趣(强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣这个动作)例句I became interested in reading little by little.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.be late for迟到例句He is late for class again.他上课又迟到了.be/get lost迷路;丢失;消失例句He got lost yesterday when he went to his friend's house.昨天他去朋友家时迷路了.be lost in全神贯注于;沉湎于例句He was lost in thought.他陷入了沉思.be mad at对······非常生气例句Lana wasn't mad at Marchia any more.拉娜不再生马西娅的气了.同义be angry with 对······生气例句She is very angry with me for being late.我迟到了,她非常生气.be made from由······做成(看不出原材料)例句Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄制成的.拓展be made of 由······制成(可以看出原材料)例句Desks are made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的.be made in在······制成(＋地点／时间)例句①His watch is made in Switzerland.他的手表是瑞士制造的.②The old chair is made in 1980.这把旧椅子是1980年制成的.拓展be made by由·····制成(＋人)例句The bookcases were made by a friend of mine.书架是我的一个朋友做的.be made up of由······构成例句Clouds are made up of small drops of water.云是由小水滴组成的.be on①上演,放映;②亮着例句①A new film will be on tomorrow.明天将上映新影片.②The light in her room is still on, so she must be at home.她房间的灯还亮着,所以她一定在家. be out①出去,外出;②熄灭例句①My father was out when you called.你打电话时我爸爸出去了.②Look! The light has been out.看！灯已经熄灭了.be over结束,完了例句You are late. The movie has been over for half an hour.你迟到了,电影已经结束半个小时了. be pleased with sb./sth.对某人／某物满意例句①Your teacher is pleased with you.老师对你很满意.②They were all very pleased with the news.他们都对这个消息很满意.同义be satisfied with 对······感到满意例句I'm really satisfied with your work.我对你的工作很满意.be proud of为······自豪;为······骄傲(含有褒义)例句His parents are proud of him.他的父母以他为荣.拓展be proud about 自以为了不起,盛气凌人(含有贬义)例句He is proud about his knowledge.他自以为他的知识很了不起.be ready for/to do sth.为······准备／准备做某事(表示状态)例句①All the students are ready for the exam.所有的学生都在为考试做准备.②Are you ready to go now?你现在准备好出发了吗?同义get ready for 为······做准备例句The farmers are getting ready for picking the apples.农民正为摘苹果而做准备.拓展be ready to do 乐意做某事例句I'm ready to go shopping with you.我乐意和你一起去购物.be satisfied with对·····感到满意例句The teacher was satisfied with my answers.老师对我的答案很满意.be serious about对······认真;认真对待例句Is she serious about learning to be a driver? 她真想学习开车吗?be short for是······的简称例句Jim is short for James.吉姆是詹姆斯的简称.拓展for short 简称例句His real name is Thomas, but we call him Tom for short.他的真名叫托马斯,但是我们简称他为汤姆.be similar to与······相似例句My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.我的教学风格与多数教师相似.反义be different from 与······不同例句Her opinion is different from mine.她的观点与我的不同.be/feel sorry for/about为······而难过／遗憾例句①I am sorry for being late. My car broke down on the way to the office.抱歉,我迟到了,我的车子在上班的途中出故障了.②We feel sorry for the animas in cages.我们为笼子里的动物而难过.be sorry to do sth.因做某事而抱歉或难过例句I'm sorry to hear that you're ill.听说你病了,我感到很难过.be strict①in sth.;② with sb.对······要求严格例句①Our teachers are strict in their work.我们老师对他们的工作要求严格.②He is strict with his children.他对孩子要求严格.be suitable for对······合适例句The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事(＝should do sth.)例句①You are supposed to obey our class rules.你应该遵守我们的班规.②You are not supposed to tell lies.你不应该说谎.be sure to do一定会;必然去做例句①He is sure to win.他一定会赢.②Be sure to ring and let us know you've got back safely.一定要来个电话,让我们知道你已经平安返回.be surprised at对······感到惊奇例句You may be surprised at her answer.你可能会对她的回答很吃惊.be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事例句I was very surprised to hear the news.听到那个消息,我感到很惊讶.be terrified of(＋n./pron./doing)对······恐惧;害怕······例句I'm terrified of speaking in front of a group.我害怕在众人面前讲话.be tired of对······厌倦;厌烦例句①I'm tired of the food.我吃厌了这种食物.②She is tired of watching TV.她看电视看腻了.be used for用来做(常用于被动语态中)例句①What are they used for?它们是用来做什么的?②This machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的.拓展be used as 与be used by(1)be used as被用作,表示方式或工具.例句Coal was used as fuel.煤是用来做燃料的.(2)be used by 被用作······例句English is widely used by people.人们广泛使用英语.be used to do被用来做······例句Stone was used to build houses in the past.在过去,人们用石头砌房子.be/get/become used to习惯于(＋n./pron./doing)例句①You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的气候.②Are you used to eating western food yet?你习惯吃西餐了吗?拓展used to do 过去常常例句I used to go to school by bus, but now I am used to walking.我过去常常坐公共汽车去上学,可现在我已经习惯走路了.be weak in在······方面弱／差例句Most students in our class are weak in English.我们班大部分学生在英语方面有点儿差.be willing to do愿意做例句I am willing to help you.我愿意帮助你.be worried about对······担心(强调状态)例句I'm worried about his health.我很担心他的健康.拓展worry about 担心(强调动作)例句Don't worry about me. I feel better now.不要为我担心,我现在感觉好点儿了.be(well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得做例句①This novel is worth reading.这本小说值得读.②The film is well worth seeing.那部电影很值得一看.because of因为;由于(＋n./pron./doing)例句①He didn't come here because of his illness.他因为生病不能来这儿了.②Because of you, we have to put off the meeting.因为你的缘故,我们不得不把会议推迟了.拓展because 因为;由于(＋从句)例句He doesn't go to school because he is ill.他没去上学,因为他生病了.before long不久以后(与将来时态和过去时态连用)例句I think the bus will be here before long.我认为公共汽车很快就到.拓展long before 很久以前(与过去时态连用)例句This happened long before you were born.这事在你未出生前就发生了.beg one's pardon①请某人谅解;②请再说一遍例句①I beg your pardon for coming late.请原谅,我迟到了.②I beg your pardon? I didn't hear.我没听清,请再说一遍.begin with以······开始;开始于······例句That question is too difficult. Let's begin with ABCs.那个问题太难了.让咱们从最简单的入门知识开始吧. believe in①信任;信赖(＋sb.);②信仰(＋sth.)例句①You should believe in him.你应该信任他.②Do you believe in anything?你有什么信仰吗?拓展believe后接sb.时,表示“相信某人所说的话”.例句I believe you but I don't believe in you.我相信你说的话,但我不信任你.believe it or not信不信由你例句①Believe it or not, we have no homework today.信不信由你,我们今天没有作业.②Believe it or not, I saw your house on fire on my way here.信不信由你,我来这里的路上看到你家着火了. belong to属于(.／pron./doing)例句These books belong to me.这些书是属于我的.注意belong to 无被动语态,且不用于进行时态.例句This house belonged to my aunt two years ago.两年前,这所房子是我姑姑的.between...and...在······和······之间例句①The bank is between the hospital and the school.银行在医院和学校之间.②This is a secret between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密.borrow...from...向······借······(表示主语借入)例句①She borrowed this book from her friend.她从朋友那里借的这本书.②May I borrow a dictionary from you?我可以借用你的字典吗?拓展lend...to...把······借给······(表示主语借出)例句The woman lent a pan to my mother.那女人把锅借给了我妈妈.both...and...(两者)都例句①Both she and her husband are out of work.她和丈夫都失业了.②He can speak both English and French.他既会说英语也会说法语.拓展neither...nor...既不······也不······例句Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.老师和学生们都不在教室.break away from挣脱;脱离例句The thief broke away from the young policeman.那个小偷从年轻的警察手里逃脱了.break down损坏;出现故障例句His car broke down on his way home.他的汽车在回家的路上出现了故障.break in①强行进入;②打断(说话等)(不跟宾语)例句①Someone broke in and took several mobile phones.有人闯进屋子偷走了几部手机.②Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们.break into闯入;破门而入(＋地点名词)例句One day a thief broke into his room.一天,一个小偷闯入了他的屋里.break off突然中止;中断例句They broke off their conversation.他们停止了谈话.break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发例句A fire broke out near here yesterday.昨天这附近发生了一场火灾.break the law/rules违法／违反规定例句Those who break the law will be punished.那些违法者将要受到惩罚.反义follow/obey the rules 遵守规则例句We should follow/obey the rules of the Internet.我们应当遵守网络规则.bring in①挣得(收入);②引进;引来例句①His work brings him about 20,000 dollars a year.他的工作每年可以赚得两万美元.②We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得引进更多的新业务.bring back①归还;②带回例句①Please bring back the book tomorrow.请明天送还这本书.②He brought me back in his car.他用汽车把我送回家.bring out①取出,拿出;②显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来;③出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)例句①He brought out his dictionary and looked the word up in it.他拿出词典来查这个词.②It brought out the meaning of the poem.它揭示出了这首诗的意义.③You bring our the best in me.你使我把自己最好的方面都发挥出来了.④He brought out two new books at the same time.他同时出版了两本新书.bring up抚养,培养例句①He was brought up in the country.他在农村长大.②She brought up five children.她抚养了五个孩子.build up建立;加强例句①You need more exercise to build up.你需要更多的锻炼以增强体质.②She's built up a very successful business.她已创立了一家非常成功的企业.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物例句I bought a new bike for my son.我给儿子买了一辆新自行车.同义buy sb.sth.给某人买某物例句Mary wants to buy a gift for Lily. ( =Mary wants to buy Lilya gift.)玛丽想给莉莉买个礼物.by accident偶然,不小心例句I met an old friend of mine by accident yesterday.昨天我偶然遇见了一位老朋友.by and by不久;逐渐地例句①By and by she met an old man.不久她遇到了一位老人.②The story about him faded from the public by and by.关于他的传闻渐渐在公众中消失了.同义before long 不久例句Summer vacation will come before long.暑假不久就要来了.by chance偶然,意外地例句The apple fell by chance on his head.那个苹果意外地落到他的头上.by hand用手工(制造)例句①He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移动了那块大石头.②These flowers are all made by hand.这些花都是手工制作的.by mistake错误地,无意地例句I took away his book by mistake.我错把他的书拿走了.拓展make a mistake 犯错误例句Though she made a mistake, she didn't feel sorry at all.尽管她犯了错误,但是她一点儿都不惭愧.by now到如今;到此为止例句Lily should be home by now.莉莉这个时候应该到家了.by oneself单独,独自地例句She can finish the work by herself.她能独立完成这项工作.by the end of到······末为止例句He will return by the end of this month.这个月末他将回来.注意后接过去的时间,句子用过去完成时;后接将来的时间,句子用将来时.例句By the end of last year, I had learned three languages.到去年为止,我已经学会了三种语言.拓展at the end of 在······结束时例句We are going to have an exam at end of this month.在这个月底我们将举行一次考试.by the time到······时候(引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时)例句By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了. by the way顺便问一下例句By the way, do you have any plans for tonight? 顺便问一下,你今晚有什么安排吗?by then到那时例句By then he had learned 3,000 words.到那时他已经学了3000个单词了.拓展just then 就在那时例句But just then, another accident happened.可就在那时,另一个意外情况发生了.。
2023届中考英语重点词汇用法：字母开头b
B1.baby /ˈbeɪbi/【词义】n 婴儿；小孩（不分男女）She takes care of her baby daughter every day.她每天照顾自己的宝贝女儿。
The mother cat and its three baby cats are playing together. 猫妈妈和它的三个小猫咪在一起玩耍。
2. back /bæk/【词义】(1)n 背部；脊背My back aches because I sat too long without moving.我背疼，因为我坐了很久没有活动。
(2)n 后面；后部Three people can sit in the back of the car.这辆汽车的后排可坐3个人。
(3)adv 回原处；往回去Go back to your seat.回到你的座位上去。
You have to give me my money back.你得给我把钱退了。
【复合】(1) background /ˈbækˌɡraʊnd/【词义】n 背景We don’t know much about his background.我们对他的背景了解不多。
I like the background music of this movie.我喜欢这部电影的背景乐。
(2)backpack /ˈbækˌpæk/【词义】n 背包；旅行包They went on a vacation with their backpack full.他们把旅行包装得满满的度假去了。
3. bad /bæd/【词义】adj 坏的；劣质的The man is a bad guy.那个人是个坏蛋。
That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。
【短语】be bad for 对---有坏处/不好Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。
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以字母b开头的单词Bbaby ['beɪbɪ] n. [C] ①婴儿; ②幼畜She dressed the baby for me.她替我给婴儿穿衣。
back [bæk]adv.①回原处；②在后，向后‖n. ①背部; ②后面；‖adj.后面的；He moved the chairs back. 他把这些椅子放回原处。
Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back. 请你转过身去，这样我可以理你后面的头发。
She turned her back to the audience.她转过身背对着观众。
He sits at the back of the classroom.他坐在教室的后部。
[at the back of在……的后部]background ['bækgraʊnd] n. [C, U] 背景，出身，个人背景He’s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the bac kground the case, I couldn’t possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不可能加以评论。
backpack['bækpæk] n [C]背包，旅行包What’s in your backpack? 你的背包里有什么？bad [bæd] (worse, worst) adj.①坏的，不利的；②严重的，厉害的；He has changed his bad habits. 他已改变了他的坏习惯。
Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。
[be bad for对……有坏处]【知识拓展】反义词：goodbadly ['bædlɪ] (worse, worst) adv. ①坏，差；②非常严重地I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。
badminton ['bædmɪnt(ə) n]n. [U]羽毛球运动I like playing basketball and badminton. 我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。
bag [bæg]n. [C]袋; 包; 囊She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag. 她拎着一个购物袋离开了宾馆。
ball [bɔːl] n. [C] ①球; ②舞会He asked for the ball and I kicked it over. 他要球，我就把它踢了过去。
My Mum and Dad used to have a grand Christmas ball every year. 我妈妈和爸爸以前每年都要办一场盛大的圣诞节舞会。
balloon [bə'luːn] n. [C] ①玩具气球; ②球形容器The balloon burst with a bang. 气球啪的一声爆炸了。
A balloon floated across the sky. 热气球飘过天空。
bamboo [bæm'buː] n. [U] 竹，竹竿Do you like bamboo? 你喜欢竹子吗?banana [bə'nɑːnə] n. [C] 香蕉，香蕉树Never put your banana in the refrige! 永远也不要把你的香蕉放在冰箱里！band[bænd]n. [C]乐队He was a drummer in a rock band. 他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。
bandage['bændɪdʒ]n. [C] 绷带‖v. 用绷带包扎Don't tie the bandage too tight. 绷带不要扎得太紧。
I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来，又给她阿斯匹林镇痛。
bank [bæŋk] n. [C] ○1河岸，滩；○2银行He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。
We walked along the east bank of the river. 我们沿着这条河的东岸北上。
【知识拓展】banker 银行家baseball ['beɪsbɔːl] n. ①[C]棒球; ② [U]棒球运动In American, most people like playing baseball.在美国，大多数人喜欢玩棒球。
[play baseball玩棒球]basic ['beɪsɪk] adj.基本的，根本的，初级的That is the first basic view. 那是第一个基本观点。
basket ['bɑːskɪt] n. [C] 篮，篓，筐We bought a basket of peaches. 我们买了一筐桃子。
[a basket of一筐….] basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. ①[C]篮球;. ②[U]篮球运动Many people in the world like playing basketball. 世界上很多人喜欢打篮球。
[play basketball打篮球]bat[bæt]n. [C] ①球棒，球拍；②蝙蝠Where is my baseball bat? 我的棒球棒在哪？bathroom ['bɑːθruːm; -rʊm] n. [C] 浴室，厕所I want to go to the bathroom. 我想去厕所。
[go to the bathroom（委婉语）上厕所] be [biː] (is, am, are) v. ①存在，发生；②位于‖aux.v.There are very few cars on this street.这条马路上很少有车辆。
（与非人称代名词(there)连用，表示存在或发生）She's my mother.她是我母亲。
（用于补充说明主语，表示其身份、性质、品质、位置等）When will the wedding be? 婚礼何时举行?（表示发生）It is raining now.天正在下雨。
（be后接动词的现在分词，构成动词的现在进行时）Her husband was killed in a car crash.她丈夫在一场车祸中被夺去了性命。
）后接动词的过去分词，构成被动语态）【知识拓展】同音词: beebeach [biːtʃ] n. [C] 海滩，沙滩They love to run about on the beach.他们喜欢在海滩上跑来跑去。
[on the beach在沙滩上]I like playing beach volleyball. 我喜欢打沙滩排球。
[beach volleyball 沙滩排球]bean [biːn] n. [C] 豆，豆荚bear [beə] n. [C]熊; ‖vt. ○1忍受；○2承担；③生育，结（果实）She can't bear him.她对他无法容忍。
Bear and wild pigs range through the forests all day long.熊和野猪整天在森林中来回跑动。
beat [biːt] (beat, beaten) v. ①打，敲打; ②打败；③（心脏，脉搏等）跳动My wife tried to stop them and they beat her. 我妻子试图阻止他们，他们就猛打她。
He could hear the beat of his heart. 他能听到自己的心跳。
I can beat you anytime.我可以随时打败你。
beautiful ['bjuːtɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.美好的，优美的，极好的She was a very beautiful woman.她是个非常美丽的女人。
It was a beautiful morning.那是个迷人的早晨。
【知识拓展】Beautifully adv. 漂亮地，美好地beauty ['bjuːtɪ]n. ① [U] 美，美丽；②[C] 美人，美好的东西We shall never forget the beauty of that lake. 我们永远不会忘怀那个湖上的美景。
because [bɪ'kɒz] conj.因为，由于I did it because they asked me to do it! 我做这事是因为他们请我做的啊！become [bɪ'kʌm] ○成为；○变得She has become an excellent student. 她已变为优秀学生。
She became ill. 她生病了。
bed [bed] n. [C]床Go to bed. You look tired. 去睡觉吧，你看上去困极了。
[go to bed上床睡觉] Don’t read in bed! 不要躺在床上看书。
[in bed在床上；卧床]Tell the children not to jump up and down on the bed. 告诉孩子们别在床上蹦跳。
[on the bed在床上]bedroom ['bedruːm; -rʊm] n. [C] 寝室，卧室The child threw his clothes about in the bedroom. 这孩子把衣服扔的卧室里到处都是。
bee [biː] n. [C] ○1蜜峰；○2工作忙碌的人A bee is buzzing in the flowers. 一只蜜蜂正在花丛中嗡嗡作响。
She is always as busy as a bee. 她总是很忙。
她总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
[as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌]beef [biːf] n. [U]牛肉I like beef. 我喜欢牛肉。
before [bɪ'fɔː] prep. 在……之前；‖adv. 以前;‖conj.在……以前，在……之前He spent his early life in China before moving to Canada. 移居加拿大前，他早年生活在中国。