(英语)高考英语动词基础练习题
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(英语)高考英语动词基础练习题
一、单项选择动词
1.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。
考点:考查动词短语辨析
2.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A.promoted B.progressed
C.proceeded D.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
3.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.
4.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。account for “ 解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
5.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much .
A.remains to do B.is remained to do
C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。
6.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
7.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语
8.Clinical evidence began to________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A.operate B.strengthen
C.approve D.accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:临床证据开始积累,表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作,运转;B. strengthen加强;C. approve批准,赞成;D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
9.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。
考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配
10.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
A.extends B.declines
C.swells D.varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
11.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.
A.assess B.limit
C.arrange D.apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。
12.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A.bring in B.bring about
C.result in D.result from
【答案】A
【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
13.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard