高中英语基础课件---介词
高中英语课件-初高中基础衔接词类讲解词法(共42张ppt)
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有： people(泛指所有人), pants(裤子), shoes, glasses,
gloves(手套), clothes, socks(袜子)...... 八）合成的名词，复数一般只加主要名词，多数为
后一个单词。
action movie—_______, pen friend—______; 但如果是由 man 或 woman 所组成的合成词的复数
5. 's 所有格所修饰的词的省略现象
1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所 有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：
I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday． 她昨天到布莱克先生家。
词法
第二章 词类基本常识
词类
冠词 art. 名词 n. 代词 pron. 介词 prep. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv. 动词 v. 数词 num. 连词 conj.
第
1
冠词
节
1. 定冠词 the
用法
2. 不定冠词 a/an
3. 零冠词
（一）定冠词the
1. 用来指前文已经提到的某人或某事 eg：There is a child in the park. The child always plays there.
5. 表示三餐棋类和球类运动的名词前一般不用冠词 eg：The boy is playing football with his friends. 6. 表示季节月份星期和节日的名词前一般不用冠词 eg：In spring, we often go to fly kites.
高中英语常见介词及介词短语
介词短语1-1．in＋n.表示方式、在…方面in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in size在大小上in height在高度上in length在长度上in English用英语1-2．in＋n.表示状态in anger生气地in power在台上执政in comfort舒适地in danger处于危险中in debt负债in delight高兴地in despair绝望地in need需要in order就绪in peace平静地，平安地in prison在狱中in public公开地in rags穿着破烂in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble处于困难中in use使用中in doubt不确定，拿不准in high spirits情绪高昂地1-3．其他以in开头的介词短语in need of需要in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in place of代替in possession of拥有，占有in addition to另外in charge of掌管……in respect of关于in response to作为回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in exchange for作为交换i n favor of支持，赞成in case of万一；如果；假如in celebration of为庆祝……in consequence of由于……in contrast to与……相比in control of管理；控制；操纵in front of在……前面(外部)in honor of为向……表示敬意in memory of为了纪念……in support of为支持……in the charge of在……的管理下in the direction of在……方向in the face of面对……in the front of在……前面(内部)in the middle of在……中间2-1．at＋n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace处于和平中at war在战争中at work在工作2-2．其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就……3-1．on＋n.表示状态on display陈列on exhibition在展出on fire着火on sale出售，打折on show在展出on the decrease在减少on the increase在增加o n the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站岗3-2．其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on the basis of以……为基础on no account/condition决不4-1．by＋n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用武力by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5. 与out of搭配的常用短语Out of date/time 过时、过期Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 没门、绝不可能Out of shape 变形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遥不可及6. 介词与形容词的常用搭配（1）．be＋adj.＋aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be careful about 小心……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sure about 对……有把握be worried/concerned about 对……担心（2）．be＋adj.＋atbe angry at 对……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be delighted at 因……而高兴be disappointed at对……失望be good at擅长……be present at 出席……be skilled at 在……方面很熟练（3）．be＋adj.＋inbe absorbed in专注于……be active in积极参加……be confident in对……有信心be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in 擅长……be fit for 适合，胜任……be hungry for渴望……be late for迟到be prepared for为……做好准备be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激be devoted to 致力于……be equal to等于……be fair to对……公平be familiar to对……来说熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to对……心存感激be harmful to对……有危害be kind to对……友好be known to为……所熟知be married to 与……结婚be opposed to 对……be opposite to与……对立be polite to对……有礼貌be rude to对……无礼be similar to与……相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于……（7）．be＋adj.＋ofbe afraid of 害怕……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be aware of意识到……be capable of能够……be composed of 由……组成be fond of 喜欢……be full of 充满……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be sure/certain of坚信，确信……be tired of 厌烦……be worthy of 值得……（8）．be＋adj.＋withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be concerned with与……有关；涉及，关心，关注be connected with 与……有关be content with对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 充满……be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with 充满……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……满意7. 其他常用介词短语according to根据along with随着together with连同because of因为but for要不是next to在……隔壁owing to因为up to直到；由……而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在……时间之后”，必须满足两个条件。
高中英语微课获奖课件 介词+whichwhom 引导的定语从句
I will never forget the day.
I joined the League on the day.
I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.
when
The lady lost her purse. Mr. Smith is talking to her.
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
This is the boy.
She has taken care of him. This is the boy whom she has taken
care of.
介词加关系代词引导定语从句需注意：
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从 句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置 时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介 词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词在从句中做 宾语时还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Attributive Clause
Preposition +which / +whom
Tips
whom Prep.+ which=when/where
×
that
This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.
高中英语语法大全PPT课件
• 形容词→副词 early→early, fast→fast
• 副词→连词 when(什么时候)→(当……时候)
• 介词→副词 in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),
第6页/共188页
Chapter 2 名词
• 专有名词 Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China • 普通名词
▲可数名词 ▲不可数名词
第7页/共188页
一、英语可数名词的单复数
• 规则变化 ①在单数名词词尾加s ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es ④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
第15页/共188页
主主格格 宾宾格格
第第一一人人 称称单单数数
第第二二人人 称称单单数数
第第三三人人称称单单数数
男男
女女
II
YYoouu hhee
sshhee
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
mmee
yyoouu
hhiimm
hheerr
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词 eg. This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) • 双重所有格:“of + 名词性物主代词”
第18页/共188页
第一人 第二人 称单数 称单数
第三人称单数
男
女
中性
第一人 第二人 第三人 称复 称复数 称复数 数
高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词
高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词介词一. 介词的语法作用用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系的词叫介词。
介词是虚词，不能重读，不能单独作句子成分，需要和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。
介词及其宾语在句中作定语、状语、表语及宾语补足语等成分。
如The key to the door is missing.(定语) Marx stayed in Belgium for some time and then went to France.(状语) Japan is to the east of China.(表语)Make yourself at home.(宾语补足语)二. 介词的分类1. 根据介词的构成形式可将介词分为以下几类：简单介词：at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等复合代词：out of, onto, into, insede, without等短语介词：because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等双重介词：from behind, from around, till after等动词的-ing形式介词：including, considering, regarding, concerning等2. 根据介词的意义可将介词为以下几类：○1表示方位和空间关系的介词：at, round, in, over, below, in front of, outside, among, away from, around, on, under, above, behind, inside, near to, off, beyond, past, across, over, up, opposite○2表示时间的介词：at, in, around, between, since, during, till, after, on, about, round, for, until, by, before, from …to …○3表示工具、手段、方式等的介词：like, in, with, by○4表示其他含义的介词：without, besides, with, except, instead of三. 常用介词的用法1. 表示时间的介词○1at, in, on和byA. at的用法：a.时间的一点、时刻等，如at 12:00, at noon, at night, at midnight, at dawn, at daybreakb. 较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如at Christams,at New Year, at the Spring FestivalB. in的用法：a. 表示在某个较长的时间内（如世纪、朝代、年代、月及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等），如in the 1980s, in Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morningb.表示在一段时间之后，如I’ll be back in an hour.C. on的用法：a.用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。
英语 初高中衔接---介词
Fill in the blanks:
at 1.They often have parties ______ Christmas. on 2.They plan to go to Hainan ______ vacation. On of 3.______the morning ______ March 31,she made an important decision in her life. During 4.______ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. since 5.It has rained ______ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get until home from school ______ six o’clock.
3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago 常用于现在完成时 since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子 1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years. A. in B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for
高考高中英语核心语法详解 介词
高考高中英语核心语法详解介词第一节基础知识1. 定义从字“介”上理解，介词是一种媒介，是桥梁，主要用于交代其所连接的前后两部分的关系。
从狭义角度讲，介词也可以说是动词的替身。
介词的用法就是放在名词前面、与名词（称为它的宾语）共同构成一个意义单元、称为介宾短语，当作修饰语使用。
介宾短语可以当形容词或副词使用。
2.介词的分类依据介词后面是否有宾语，分为介系词和介副词。
3.介系词主要是指后面可以接宾语的介词，由此构成介宾短语，介词后面的宾语主要是以名词性质的词来做。
例：in trouble 陷入麻烦on the table 在桌子上Bob is in trouble. 鲍勃陷入麻烦。
A red apple is on the table. 一个红苹果放在桌子上了。
4.介副词后面没有宾语，而是直接当副词使用。
Come in. 进来！The soldier stood up. 那名士兵站起来了。
5. 介副词和介词共同使用Mary went down to the basement. 玛丽去了地下室。
down 是介副词，后面没有宾语、直接修饰动词went；to 是介系词，后接名词词组the basement 当宾语、构成一个介词词组to the basement；went 看作不及物动词，后接介词to,再加宾语the basement；He has gone over to your office.over 是介副词，直接修饰动词has gone；to 是介词，后接名词词组your office 当宾语，构成一个介词词组to your office；gone看作不及物动词，后接介词to,再加宾语your office；第二节介系词在短语层面的应用介系词加宾语构成介宾短语后，主要出现在后修饰位置，其作用是交代中心词与其后的宾语之间的关系。
此时介宾短语也可视为形容词的性质。
例：a.2000 entry into the World Trade Organization2000年加入世贸b.an important earner of foreign exchange 赚取外汇的重要来源c. a boom in exports 出口增长第三节介系词在句子层面的应用1. 前状/后状：With the warm weather, the trees grow very well. 天气暖和，树木生长的很好！Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟/一举两得。
高中英语语法------介词
时）， at Mid-autumn（在中秋节时）， at Christmas（在圣诞节时）
2） in 用来表示某年、某月、季节、上下午、傍晚等时间 in 1998\ in May, \in May, 1998\in the morning\afternoon\evening，
prepositions (介词）
常见介词
over
above
一.方位介词
on
beneath
1. above\over\on\below\under\beneath
under below
Be careful, there is a heavy box__o_v_e_r_ your head.
The sun is _a_b_o__ve the mountain in the east.
There are some stamps___o_n___the desk.
The position he pointed to was _a_b_o_v__e_\below the sea level.
The little mouse is _u_n_d_e_r the table, so it is not easy to find
at 表示在较小的地方(门牌); 在某物旁(不确定的地方) in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点的排列
顺序是由小到大). on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用in/on;
楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in.
at 116 Changhe Street. at the station\airport\at the theatre\the party\the meeting\ conference---at the end of \ at the bottom of \ at the foot of \---
高中英语英语 介词+关系词公开课优质课件
The school, in which he once studied, is very famous.
根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯或者即固定短 语
• I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Zhang Ailing, the famous woman writer.
5.Then he met Mary, ___w_h_o___ invited him to a party.
6. Peter, __w__h_o_s_e___ father is an engineer, works very hard.
7. She is always careless, ___w_h_i_c_h__ we should not be.
二看是否有连词
__句__子___ , c__o_n__j_._+__句__ 子
注意：定语从句中的关系词就相当于连 词
英语中的连词 一、表示并列关系的连接词有and，not only…but also， neither，nor，so，on（the）one hand…on the other hand 等 二、表示条件或结果关系的连接词有and，or， consequently等。 、表示转折或让步关系的连接词有：but，while，however， yet，still，on the contrary等 四、表示因果关系的连接词有for，so，therefore，thus， accordingly等。 五、从属连词（状语从句中的连词：when/while/as/if/as if/so that/because......）
人教版高中英语-专题复习-讲义-课件-代词和介词
例 句 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others/other countries， knives and forks. (2015· 陕西高考语法和词 汇知识)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.
(2)固定搭配： laugh at, at the same time, be surprised at,
be good at等。
栏目 导引
第二部分 第二讲
2. in
(1)表示在某个较长的时间内(如： 世纪、 朝代、 年代、 月 份及泛指上午、 下午和傍晚等), 如： in the 1980’s/ 1980s, in the Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening。 (2)表示地点： in Beijing, in the classroom。 3．on (1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如： 某日、 某节 日、 星期几等), 如： on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day等。 (2)用于表示特定的上午、 下午或晚上， 如： on Christmas Eve(在圣诞前夕), on the morning of January 3rd等。 (3)准时， 按时： on time。
单 二
数
复
数 二 三 their
theirs them sel ves
栏目 导引
第二部分 第二讲
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题五介词
介词和介词短语的考查要点 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或
相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中 充当一个成分。介词分为： 简单介词 at，in，for 合成介词 within，inside，onto，throughout等； 短语介词 according to，out of，because of，by means of，in spite of，instead of 双重介词 from behind/above/under，until after等； 分词介词 considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。
The doctor will be with us in six minutes.
How soon will he be with us?
6. during 在...期间
She graduated in 1981，and eight years later she became the manager of the factory. He received her letter after four weeks. 另外，in＋一段时间＋'s＋time与within＋一段时间的用法如下 in a week's time＝in a week They will arrive in three days' time.(与将来时连用) My brother's birthday is in two weeks' time.(作表语) I'll finish the book within two weeks. (within＝in less than...用于各种时态，意为“不超出，在…之内”)
高中介词和介词短语专项课件2022届高考英语语法备考
二、介词与形容词构成的搭配 1.be＋adj.＋about be anxious about为……而忧虑be curious about对……好奇be particular about对……讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about 为……担心
2.be＋adj.＋at be angry at对……生气 be good at擅长be astonished at对……吃惊 be present at出席 3.be＋adj.＋in be absorbed in专注于……be active in在……方面积极be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于…… be rich in富含……be occupied in忙于…… 4.be＋adj.＋for be eager for渴望……be famous for因……而著名be fit for适合，胜任……be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be prepared for为……做好准备 5.be＋adj.＋from be absent from缺席be different from不同于be far from远离be free from不受……影响
4.It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
(2021全国甲,语法填空)
考点二 其他常用介词
表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，on都意为
2.Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019全国Ⅰ,语法 填空,63)
高中英语高考语法专题：介词课件(共92张)
他一小时后就回来。
表示“在……时间之后”，
He came back after an hour.
通常“after＋时间段”与过
他一小时后回来了。
去时连用，“after＋时间点”
与将来时连用。
Tips: 1、in 表示“在……时间之后”，必须满足两个条件。 （1）所修饰的动词必须表过去将来或者现在将来 （2）后面必须是一段时间。否则用after/ later. My father will be back in three days.
2. 从含义上分，可分为表示时间（如：at, in, on, before, between）、地点（如：at, in, on, under, behind）、趋向 （如：to / towards, across, off, up）、原因（如：for, with, due to）、让步（如：despite, in spite of）和条件 （如：in case of, without, but for）等的介词。
内”
表示“毗 on 邻，接壤”
表示 to “在……范围
外”
(4)表示方位的 in, on 和 to
比较
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东部。(在……范围外) Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国北部。(在……范围内) Mongolia, which lies on/to the north of China, is a beautiful country. 位于中国北部的蒙古，是一个美丽的国 家。(毗邻，接 壤/在……范围外)
介词的分类
1. 从结构上分，可分为：简单介词（如：at, in, on, for, over, up）、合成介词（如：inside, outside, within, without）、 以-ing结尾的介词（如：concerning, including, excluding, following）和短语介词（如：according to, because of, apart from, in case of）。
高中英语介词
高中英语介词aboard - 在（班机、车船等）上about - 关于above - 在…上方across - 穿过，横过After - 在…之后against - 逆着，反对along - 沿着alongside - 在…旁边amid - 在…之中amidst - 在…之中among = amongst (UK) - 在…之间（不止两个）anti - 反对，抵制around - 围绕着as - 作为astride - 跨着，跨过at - 在…处Atop - 在…上方bar - 除…以外barring - 除了…以外Before - 在…之前behind - 在…后面below - 在…下方beneath - 在…下方beside - 在…旁边besides - 除了…以外，还between - 在…之间（两个）beyond - 超过，远离but - 除了…以外，但是by - 通过，靠近，被（动作）circa - 大约concerning - 关于considering - 考虑到，关于counting - 将…计入cum - 带有…的形式（拉丁语）despite - 尽管…down - 朝下，沿着during - 在…期间except - 除了…以外excepting - 除了…以外excluding - 不包括following - 在…之后For - 因为，为了from - 从…处，从…来given - 假设，给定gonein - 根据（古语）including - 包括inside - 在…内部into - 进入less - 比…少like - 像，如同minus - 减去，去掉near - 靠近notwithstanding - 尽管…of - 属于，关于off - 离…远，关闭on - 在…上面onto - 到…上面opposite - 在…对面outside - 在外面over - 在…之上past - 经过，超过pending - 等待，未决的per - 每，由于plus - 加上pro - 支持，代表re - 关于regarding - 关于respecting - 关于，关怀round - 围绕save - 除…外saving - 除了…以外Since - 自从than - 比through = thru (US) - 通过，贯穿throughout - 在…期间，遍及Till - 直到…为止to - 到…处touching - 接触，与…相联系toward (US) = towards (UK) - 朝着，向着under - 在…下面underneath - 在…下面unlike - 不像until - 直到…为止up - 向上Upon - 在…之上versus - 对抗，相比via - 通过，经由with - 与…一起，带有within - 在…之内without - 没有worth - 值得。
高中英语语法——介词 关系代词优选教学课件
2. 介词的选用原则
① This is the book _o_n__w_h_ic_h_ I spent 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
7. China has many rivers___C_the Changjiang River is the longest.
A.which
B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
② English is the subject _a_t_w_h_i_c_h_ he is good. ③ Generation is a problem i_n__w_h_i_c_h_
people are interested.
2) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配
①I remember the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ I joined
③ He’s standing by the window _t_h_r_o_u_g_h_w__h_i_ch___ he can see what’s happening outside.
4) 根据从句与先行词的逻辑关系。
3. 介词of +关系代词 1) 通常表示部分与整体的关系，前或后常
有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如： ① He loves his parents deeply, both of whom
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key ___ his front door in my mailbox. to
是“相关连”的习惯表达, “门的钥 匙”是the key(s) to the door。
5.There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the street. 沿街有着各种美丽的花。
6. Korea lies to the east of China.韩 国位于中国的东面。
7. There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。
8. Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法？
9. I was surprised at the news.听到这 消息我大吃一惊。
10. Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰, 我们才赢了这场比赛。
11. I went there by bus.我是坐公共汽 车去的那儿。
8. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ___ for the trouble I had caused her.
表示“因„„而酬谢/报答某人”是 reward sb. for sth.。
12. He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把窗户砸坏了。
13. They talk in Japanese.他们用日语 交谈。 14. They talked on the telephone.他们 通过电话进行交谈。
15. Except Dick, you all can go.除迪 克外, 你们都可以去。
5. Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese Behind/In people’s daily life. __________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.
因on one’s own (=alone)是固定搭配, 所 以填on。
2. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man with went home _____a happy heart.
4. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___ at table having supper.
名词(table)在句中不作主语, 也不作动词 的宾语, 很可能就是作介词的宾语; 由 having supper可知, 填at; 因为at table表 示“在餐桌边, 在进餐”, 也是习惯搭配。
熟读深思
熟读下列各句, 注意介词的意义和用法。 1. I went to Hongkong for two weeks.我 去香港呆了两个星期。 2. We don’t have classes on Sundays.星 期天我们不上课。
3.We have known each other since ten years ago. 我们十年前就认识了。 4.You must wait for him till tomorrow. 你 必须一直等他到明天。
11. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with ____people from the university.
11. 表示“同，和”某人面谈。
12. During one visit ___the Pacific islands to of Tonga, a specially prepared dinner was arranged in her honor.
灵活运用 一、单句填空请填入一个适当的词。 1. So, I just looked at her ____a with questioning expression on my face. 表示脸上“带着”疑问的表情。
2. During the winter, they remind themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” And ___ on the first warm day, the ants are out.
⑶ 表示原因的because of，owing to, due to，for，with，at(在表示情感变化 后的词后)等。
⑷ 表示方式、方法或手段的by; in用(某 种语言或材料，如墨水等)；with用(具体 的工具)；through通过(实践或书本)等。
⑸ 表示“除……外” 的except， besides， but， except for， apart from等。 ⑹ 表示“数量” 的about， around(大约)，over(超过)等。
6.It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children， aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home ____ from the bus stop. 此处意为“从……处”。
⑺ 表示“关于” 的on， about等。
⑻ 表示“所属” “部分与整体关系” 的of。
⑼ 表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的) 程度的by。
⑽ as(当作，作为)，like(像...一样)等。
(11) 能接复合宾语的with和without。 (12) 短语中的介词。如look after， congratulations on，get on with， do well in，have an effect on等。
名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语,也不 作动词的宾语, 就应是作介词的宾语, 空 格处应填介词; 由句意可知, 是指这个年 轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家, 表示“带 着”用with。
3. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some on good quality pipes ____sale. 固定搭配on sale, 表示“出售”。
用名词visit有示“参观某地”, 后接介词to,再 接地点。
as 13. Many years ago, when I worked ____ a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza.
7.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of as receiving me __ a guest in their house. 意思是“把我当作客人”来接待, 表 示“当作, 作为”, 用介词as。
2. 介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常 是名词、代词或动名词，因此，做语法 填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名 词，且他们不是在句中作主语或动词的 宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。 然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填 哪一个介词。
介词与广东高考
介词是语法填空的一个必考点, 请做以下 近年广东高考语法填空题中与介词相关 的题吧。 1. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ___his own either. on
16.Thirty students went to the park besides him.除他以外, 还有30个学生 去了公园。
17. He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在那儿, 眼 睛望着天空。 18. It’s a book on the history of Korea.是一本有关韩国历史的书。
4. I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, _____a Pepsi can in my with hand. 4. 构成with复合结构，表伴随。 5. She stared at me for few seconds and ___a handed back the money. 5. 搭配“for + some time”。
8. 短语：fight against同……作斗争。
9. Seated in your home you are capable ____ finding a lot of sources. of 搭配: be capable of doing sth.有能力做某 事。 10. To pay for the high-tech health care， people can buy health insurance for ___their pets. 10. 表示“为”。