新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练 第6练 饮食与健康 含解析

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(read) in the sun really does harm to your eyes.2．Exercising (regular) can help us enjoy a much healthier and longer life.3．A (balance) diet and regular exercise will contribute to a healthy body.4．If you don’t feel well，remember (consult) your doctor before taking some medicine.5．(expose) to the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin.6．Across the world，there are still a great many families (go) hungry every day. 7．In that poor area，most of the people have no access clean drinking water. 8．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives，and today it is still one of the (favor) drinks in the world.9．Staying in the countryside where the air is very fresh will be (benefit) to your health.10．Only after you have lost your health can you realize the (important) of it. 11．The health center serves all patients well regardless their ability to pay. 12．Generally speaking，those who pay attention physical exercise are in good condition.13．Nowadays，more and more children are being overweight，so keeping a (health) diet is very important.14．There are some health problems that，if not (treat) in time，can become bigger oneslater on.15．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·宁夏石嘴山市一模)In China，chain restaurants—especially the big multinational ones—are cool.Going to Starbucks，for example，is a status symbol.It not only says，“I’m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，”but also，“I’m cosmopolitan (见多识广的) enough to be part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet(美食的)．Chains are where you go on New Year’s Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents can’t stand hearing，“I’m huuungry！”any longer.In my own case (with regard to McDonald’s)，a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”．Even at the age of 13，I knew to give the guy the “let’s just be friends” phone call the next day.In the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene.Nowadays，a Londoner who says “let’s meet for a coffee at Monmouth”(an independent cafe) is much cooler than one who says “let’s go to Starbucks”．Even if Monmouth’s coffee isa little more expensive，there’s a satisfaction in knowing your pounds aren’t going straight to the big corporations.Of course，there are chain stores all over the UK；you can’t go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee.But numbers do not add up to good taste.I do，however，have a confession (坦白)．After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much.I，too，have retreated to McDonald’s. 16．Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because . A．the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureB．the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC．they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusD．these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date17．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The author has grown tired of Chinese food.B．Branches of Monmouth’s cafe can be found all over the UK.C．Most independent stores are closed on New Year’s Day in the UK.D．It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant.18．We can infer from the article that .A．the author doesn’t like food from Pizza HutB．the author doesn’t like to follow fashion trendsC．many Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityD．many Britons don’t like big corporationsB(2019·安徽黄山一模)Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main foods in the world.Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits for more than half the world’s population.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania，published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences，discovered a method to increase the resistant starch(抗性淀粉) content in rice，making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes(糖尿病) and overweight.Steven Smith，the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy ofSciences，said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits.“We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice，which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond，”Smith said in a media release on Friday.“The same approach can be adopted for use in other cereals，including wheat.Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity，but also for disorders of the bowel(肠) including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the world’s population，providing much of the world with most of their calories.Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow，his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a ‘sugar hit’ but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable(可持续的) living.19．What do we know about the study?A．It is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.B．It will have a significant effect on crop research.C．It was jointly(联合地) carried out by Australia and China.D．It helps solve the food problem for over half the world’s population.20．Based on the text，the resistant starch .A．exists in large amounts in cooked riceB．decreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesC．is helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesD．increases people’s appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs21．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A．resistant starch B．cooked riceC．the approach D．media release22．Where does this text probably come from?A．An environmental report.B．A medical journal.C．An engineering textbook.D．An agricultural magazine.Ⅲ.七选五(2019·湖南湘潭二模)Signs of Eating DisorderAbout 30 million Americans live with an eating disorder. 23 Yet many others are often hidden in plain sight.It’s important to know the symptoms in those who might be at risk for an eating disorder.They’re constantly talking about dieting.The discussion around changing eating habits is incredibly common.Look at any lifestyle magazine or website and you’ll likely find dieting tips and advice. 24 If someone you love is constantly talking about food or their dieting habits，it might be a sign of concern.25Changes in mood or behaviors surrounding food or exercise can be signs of concern.This could mean a switch in activity level like overexercising，too often counting calories，frequently visiting the bathroom after eating，fasting or eating too much. 26They’re constantly turning down food-centric social gatherings.Avoiding social interactions such as birthday parties or going out to dinner with friends is a significant danger signal.People living with the condition have an intense focus on food or body image.They will keep away from situations likely ones that once brought them joy—where that determination might be tested.The best way to support someone who may be experiencing an eating disorder is by talking with them，but when and how you do it matters. 27 Approach them with love and compassion，let them know that you care about them and that you notice that there is something they may be struggling with.A．This also might come with a noticeable weight loss or gain.B．However，being trapped in that discussion is a different story.C．Their fitness or eating habits are constantly out of the ordinary.D．Mood changes associated with eating may also be a danger signal.E．It should be away from the normal routine and outside of a meal time.F．Some symptoms of an eating disorder may be more visible to the eyes.G．Eating disorders are a group of conditions marked by an unhealthy relationship with food.答案精析Ⅰ.1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.to consult 5.Being exposed 6.going7.to 8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance11.of12.to13.healthy14.treated15.following Ⅱ.16．C[推理判断题。