上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷
上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷
The women's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughout much of the world today. In the past few decades, it has become one of the most important social movements in the United States. Women have been fighting for __51__ rights in the U. S. since the early 1900s . __52__ it was really in the 1960s and 70s that women began to gain equal rights and __53__ in the fields of politics, __54__ , employment and the home.As for the field of politics, today's politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful __55__ in the country. One of the __56__ for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age. Voting age in the United States, as some of you may already know, is __57__. There are, in fact, 7 million more women of voting age than there are __58__ of voting age in the United States. In addition, women are becoming better __59__. Today's young American woman is more likely to be a college student than her __60__ was.51. (A) the same (B) different (C) equal (D) better52. (A) But (B) Still (C) Therefore (D) So53. (A) food (B) relaxation (C) entertainment (D) treatment54. (A) physics (B) education (C) care (D) work55. (A) force (B) population (C) class (D) party56. (A) results (B) reasons (C) resources (D) findings57. (A) eight (B) eighteen (C) young (D) old58. (A) young people (B) youngsters (C) adults (D) men59. (A) cared for (B) thought of (C) helped (D) educated60. (A) parent (B) father (C) mother (D) childIt is strange that so many of the important meetings in people's lives take place quite __61__. I could have sat anywhere in the train I caught to London on the day I left __62__ because it was almost empty . However, I did not want to be alone and sat opposite a man who was so absorbed in his __63__ at first that I could not see his face.After a few minutes he put the paper down and made a __64__ about the weather. Then he noticed me and said, ＂End of term?＂＂The end of university for me,＂I said. I had not got used to the idea that from then on I was __65__ a student. ＂Well, now you've got your __66__. I expect you are looking forward for a long summer bread.＂＂Not __67__.＂I said. ＂The first thing I must do is look for a job. I've got my name down for three or four __68__ , but to tell you the truth, they don't __69__ me much.＂Then we talked about my studies.Now I know Mr. Merrick well. He never asks questions to pass the time. At the end of the journey, as I was saying goodbye, he handed me a __70__ with his name on it and the address of Merrick Enterprises Ltd. In the city. ＂if you run out of ideas during the summer,＂he said, ＂give me a ring.＂61. (A) by chance (B) on purpose (C) in turn (D) in case62. (A) university (B) London (C) the train (D) school63. (A) book (B) newspaper (C) magazine (D) novel64. (A) sign (B) remark (C) mark (D) viewpoint65. (A) never (B) ever (C) still (D) no longer66. (A) grades (B) scholarship (C) degree (D) success67. (A) right (B) the truth (C) real (D) exactly68. (A) times (B) weeks (C) interviews (D) decisions69. (A) surprise (B) encourage (C) excite (D) bother70. (A) newspaper (B) ticket (C) book (D) cardV. Reading Comprehension （30分，每题2分）A Russian tourist was having dinner at a hotel in Germany. Another German guest joined him, saying ＂Mahlzeit!＂, which means ＂Enjoy your dinner !＂in German. The Russian thought it was the gentleman's name. So he got up and introduced himself, ＂Zatopeck＂. Day after day the ceremony was repeated. At the end of his holiday the German tourist wonted to surprise his table-mates by using, as he shouted, the Russian translation of the word Mahlzeit. ＂Zatopeck!＂he said to the puzzled Russian.71. How do we know the German tourist's name ?(A) By what the Russian said (B) By what the German said.(C) From the whole passage (D) We don't know his name at all.72. When the German said ＂Mahlzeit!＂, the Russian ________.(A) thought the German was welcoming him(B) thought he understood what the word meant(C) understood what the word meant completely(D) got up immediately and answered ＂Mahlzeit!＂73. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) We don't know the Russian's name(B) The German introduced himself to other guests(C) The German knew how to express ＂Enjoy your dinner!＂in Russian(D) The German guest stayed at the hotel for more than 3 days.BThere are some people who take great pride in owning and reusing the flying machines of yesterday. Collectors of old planes say it's like owning a piece of history. One expert says reusing them for museums is as important as building the planes in the first place. There are many air history ＂fan＂around the world. More people visit the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C. than any other museum anywhere. The development of the planes improved speed during World War II. Air battles between the enemy planes were called ＂dogfights＂. Air travel continued to be popular after the war. During the 1920＇s , pilots put on daring air shows at country fairs and other events. Some even walked from the wings of one flying plane to another, at 500 feet from the ground.Cole Palen has made a career of collecting and flying machines from the past. From spring to autumn, he joins other pilots in air shows ＂dogfights＂. Old time planes have interested Palen for more than 50 years. He tells many stories about how he came to own some of the old planes. One was bought from a Mississippi farmer. Palen bought others when a Long Island airfield was closed down to make room for a shopping center.74. Which one is not true according to the article?(A) Pilots put on exiting shows.(B) Palen took interests in old-time planes.(C) Palen joins in ＂dogfights＂in air shows.(D) Collectors own a piece of history.75. ＂Dogfights＂in this article is actually _________.(A) a fight between dogs (B) a cruel fight without proper rules(C) collector's air shows (D) a fight between armed planes76. Palen's old planes are mostly bought _________.(A) from a Mississippi farmer(B) when a Long Island airfield was shut completely(C) in New York(D) in many U. S. citiesCIt is my honor to introduce again a yearly report of the work of Our Lady's Hospice. Our Lady's Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has entered the second century of caring for those with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was the realization of a long cherished() dream. For years people had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons---- no longer fit subjects for hospital wards--- could find care, comfort and peacefulness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were realized when Our Lady's formally welcomed the first patients---35 in number.So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in August 1888.Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will continue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice movement. Yet it is difficult to capture a spirit in words. Over a hundred years ago Our Lady's Hospice was opened in spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last days of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for the dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all,both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.77. This report is given by ________.(A) a reporter who is interested in Hospice work.(B) a patient representative(C) a leading figure of the Hospice(D) One of the founders of the Hospice.78. Who can be admitted to the Hospice?(A) The poor.(B) Lonely and friendless people.(C) Dying patients.(D) People badly in need of care and comfort.79. Our Lady's Hospice was first opened in _________.(A) 1897 (B) 1888 (C)1886 (D) 187980. ＂their loved ones＂in the last sentence refers to ___________.(A) dying patients (B) patients and doctors(C) those whom patients love (D) human persons81. Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?(A) Taking care of those seriously-ill people who believe in themselves.(B) Showing love for those who live in these western islands.(C) Freeing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.(D) Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.DEvery profession, art and science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is to tell about things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and to give greater exactness. Such special terms are necessary in discussion and precise in understanding. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades like farming and fishery, which have occupied great numbers of native words. Hence, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound and more generally understood. The special terms of law, medicine and philosophy have also become pretty familiar to educated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last 50 years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are formed and abandoned() with the greatest freedom. Most of the new terms are used in special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays a close circle. The lawyer, the physician, or the man of science, associates freely with other people, and does not meet them only in a professional way. Furthermore, what is called ＂popular science＂makes everybody familiar with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or local laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it . Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.82. This passage is primarily concerned with _______.(A) a new language (B) technical terms(C) various professions (D) popular science83. Special words used in technical discussion ______.(A) never last long (B) should be used in scientific fields.(C) are considered artificial speech (D) may become part of common speech84. The writer of this article was, no doubt, ________.(A) a language worker (B) a scientist(C) an editor (D) a physician85. The author's main purpose of the passage is to _________.(A) describe a phenomenon (B) propose a solution(C) argue a belief (D) be entertainingIV. 51(C) 52(A) 53(D) 54(B) 55(A) 56(B) 57(B) 58(D) 59(D) 60(C)61. (A) 62(A) 63(B) 64 (B) 65(D) 66(C) 67(D) 68(C) 69(C) 70(D)V. 71 (D) 72(B) 73(D) 74(D) 75(D) 76(B) 77(C) 78(C) 79(D) 80(C)81(D) 82 (B) 83.(D) 84(A) 85(A)出师表两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
上海市体验磨练西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷
上海市体验磨练西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷第一卷（共110分）I. Listening Comprehension(30分，每题1.5分)Part A: Short Conversations1. (A) Look at something for the man. (B) Stop talking so much(C) Play the music more quietly. (D) Pay more attention to the music.2. (A) Check the paper for mistakes. (B) Leave the errors in the paper.(C) Let the woman use the typewriter (D) Read the newspaper again.3. (A) One hour (B) Two hours (C) Three hours (D) Four hours.4. (A) He called up his sister (B) He went to Shanghai(C) He visited his sister (D) He stayed at home5. (A) He doesn't drink coffee at lunchtime(B) He never drinks tea in the evening.(C) He prefers coffee at lunchtime.(D) He likes tea very much in the evening6. (A) Jim promised to be back by Monday morning(B) Jim will take her to the airport after work(C) Jim didn't promise to take her(D) Jim will take her before he goes to work on Monday.7. (A) They find TV programs interesting(B) They find it's hard to turn on TV(C) They find TV is not worth watching(D) They enjoy watching TV very much.8. (A) He is going to change his job.(B) He doesn't like his job at present.(C) He is doing pretty well now.(D) He isn't doing well with his work.9. (A) He wants the woman to fix his watch.(B) He will call her to fix the watch within one week.(C) He worked all night.(D) He managed to take long.10. (A) He doesn't want to go home (B) He is going on vacation.(C) He will stay at home (D) He will not leave the school.Part B: Longer conversationsQuestions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation:11. (A) To donate money for children who cannot afford to go to school.(B) To have fun at weekend.(C) To help those sick people(D) To sell things for money12. (A) At 2:00 Sunday afternoon (B) At 1:50 Saturday afternoon(c) At 2:10 Sunday afternoon (D) At 12:00 Saturday afternoon.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation:13. (A) 15.50 yuan (B) 60.50 yuan (C) 64.80 yuan (D) 15.80 yuan14. (A) By surface mail (B) By E-mail (C) By air (D) By landPart C: PassageQuestions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage:15. (A) Families are as large as before.(B) The world's birth rate now is higher than that ten years ago.(C) Birth control has been will practiced in all nations.(D) There has been a slow population growth in the past ten years.16. (A) Men and women are waiting longer to get married.(B) Families are getting larger than they were a few years ago.(C) Governments in developed and in developing countries are supporting family planning programs.(D) Scientists and devices help to keep the rate down.17. (A) It is not very successful(B) It is far from being successful(C) It should be considered a great success.(D) It is not a bit a success.Question 18 and 20 are based on the following passage :18. (A) Cigarettes (B) Cigars.(C) Drinks (D) Harmful medicines19. (A) Drug-users are thieves (B) Drug-users steal everything(C) Drugs can make us lose a lot (D) Drugs take children away.20. (A) Encouragement (B) Relaxation.(C) Gratitude (D) CongratulationII. Grammar (共20分，每题1分)21. My sister has ________ England and will stay there for two years.(A) left to (B) been to (C) gone to (D) been away22. Although he was busy, he said he was coming_______.(A) now (B) then (C) in no time (D) all the time23. She married the man ________ what he had done for her.(A) because (B) because of (C) as to (D) as24. ---Bill and Bob aren't getting on very will in English, are they?---________. Particularly Bill. He ought to work harder.(A) No, they aren't (B) Neither are they(C) So are they (D) Yes, they are25. How can you sit still, ______ all the work undone?(A) to leave (B) and left (C) leaving (D) left26. ---I'm sorry, Frand. I've done everything I can for her.--- I know, Doctor. And I ________ thank you enough.(A) can (B) do (C) can't (D) must27. We understand that a good relationship with those ________ should be based on a readiness to praise rather than critisize.(A) we live (B) who we live (C) we live with (D) who to live with28. ________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.(A) Although so short a time (B) As so short a time(C) There is such a short time (D) With such a short time29. Peter _______ a restless person. He kept moving from country to country before he died.(A) must be (B) should be(C) should have been (D) must have been30. Hundreds of people were reported ______ in the accident that day.(A) having been killed (B) to have been killed(C) having killed (D) to be killed31. Beijing is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ________.(A) is rarely (B) is hardly (C) rarely is (D) hardly is32. By 2050, scientists surely ______ a cure for AIDS.(A) will discover (B) will be discovering(C) must discover (D) will have discovered33. ---Oh, I am too sleepy to go on studying---Well, if you hadn't seen that movie last night, you _______ sleepy.(A) won't be (B) wouldn't have been(C) were not (D) wouldn't be34. All we demand is that the teachers and parents _______ our suggestionagain.(A) must consider (B) will consider (C) would consider (D) should consider35. _______ your opinion, what is the best way for ________ rid of the difficult conditions?(A) In… him to get(B) In… his getting(C) On… him to get(D) On… his getting36. _________ by the car, the child was unconscious for three days.(A) Hit (B) Being hit (C) After being hit (D) He being hit37. In comparing English sentence patterns with _______ in your own language, have you found any difference?(A) what (B) that (C) all that (D) those38. ________, they burst into tears.(A) At hearing the terrible news(B) The moment the terrible news being heard(C) On hearing the terrible news(D) With the terrible news being heard39. The police______ to arrest _______ broke into the house.(A) ordered…whoever(B) were ordered … anyone(C) ordered…anyone(D) were ordered… whoever40. Mr. Li is keen on all kinds of sports; _______.(A) as football is his favourite (B) while he likes football best(C) his favourite is football, though (D) football being his favouriteIII. Vocabulary (10分，每题1分)41. The Depression in the United States _______ until the beginning of the Second World War.(A) lasted (B) happened (C) took place (D) broke out42. The box was too heavy for the old woman to ______.(A) reach (B) lift (C) gain (D) obtain43. In this hot weather the ice will soon ________.(A) spoil (B) melt (C) bread (D) tear44. We had hoped that he would agree to help us, but he has _______ to.(A) desired (B) refused (C) intended (D) promised45. Mary wanted to go to New York by herself, but her parents would not give their ______ of it .(A) control (B) advice (C) approval (D) limit46. Christmas is ______ as the most important festival in almost every European country.(A) held (B) thought (C) treated (D) observed47. A skillful reader can sometimes ______ the meanings of new words by clues from the text.(A) Look up (B) figure out (C) consider (D) think48. Finding no one at home, he left the house in a had _______.(A) spirit (B) temper (C) emotion (D) appearance49. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents will be ______.(A) pulled back (B) cut down (C) turned off (D) put away50. The car made a _______ and dashed away.(A) sharp U-turn (B) pleasant trip (C) terrible journey (D) quick crash IV. Cloze (20分，每题１分)AThe women's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughout much of the world today. In thepast few decades, it has become one of the most important social movements in the United States. Women have been fighting for __51__ rights in the U. S. since the early 1900s . __52__ it was really in the 1960s and 70s that women began to gain equal rights and __53__ in the fields of politics, __54__ , employment and the home.As for the field of politics, today's politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful __55__ in the country. One of the __56__ for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age. Voting age in the United States, as some of you may already know, is __57__. There are, in fact, 7 million more women of voting age than there are __58__ of voting age in the United States. In addition, women are becoming better __59__. Today's young American woman is more likely to be a college student than her __60__ was.51. (A) the same (B) different (C) equal (D) better52. (A) But (B) Still (C) Therefore (D) So53. (A) food (B) relaxation (C) entertainment (D) treatment54. (A) physics (B) education (C) care (D) work55. (A) force (B) population (C) class (D) party56. (A) results (B) reasons (C) resources (D) findings57. (A) eight (B) eighteen (C) young (D) old58. (A) young people (B) youngsters (C) adults (D) men59. (A) cared for (B) thought of (C) helped (D) educated60. (A) parent (B) father (C) mother (D) childBIt is strange that so many of the important meetings in people's lives take place quite __61__. I could have sat anywhere in the train I caught to London on the day I left __62__ because it was almost empty . However, I did not want to be alone and sat opposite a man who was so absorbed in his __63__ at first that Icould not see his face.After a few minutes he put the paper down and made a __64__ about the weather. Then he noticed me and said, ＂End of term?＂＂The end of university for me,＂I said. I had not got used to the idea that from then on I was __65__ a student. ＂Well, now you've got your __66__. I expect you are looking forward for a long summer bread.＂＂Not __67__.＂I said. ＂The first thing I must do is look for a job. I've got my name down for three or four__68__ , but to tell you the truth, they don't __69__ me much.＂Then we talked about my studies.Now I know Mr. Merrick well. He never asks questions to pass the time. At the end of the journey, as I was saying goodbye, he handed me a __70__ with his name on it and the address of Merrick Enterprises Ltd. In the city. ＂if you run out of ideas during the summer,＂he said, ＂give me a ring.＂61. (A) by chance (B) on purpose (C) in turn (D) in case62. (A) university (B) London (C) the train (D) school63. (A) book (B) newspaper (C) magazine (D) novel64. (A) sign (B) remark (C) mark (D) viewpoint65. (A) never (B) ever (C) still (D) no longer66. (A) grades (B) scholarship (C) degree (D) success67. (A) right (B) the truth (C) real (D) exactly68. (A) times (B) weeks (C) interviews (D) decisions69. (A) surprise (B) encourage (C) excite (D) bother70. (A) newspaper (B) ticket (C) book (D) cardV. Reading Comprehension （30分，每题2分）AA Russian tourist was having dinner at a hotel in Germany. Another German guest joined him, saying ＂Mahlzeit!＂, whichmeans ＂Enjoy your dinner !＂in German. The Russian thought it was the gentleman's name. So he got up and introduced himself, ＂Zatopeck＂. Day after day the ceremony was repeated. At the end of his holiday the German tourist wonted to surprise his table-mates by using, as he shouted, the Russian translation of the word Mahlzeit. ＂Zatopeck!＂he said to the puzzled Russian.71. How do we know the German tourist's name ?(A) By what the Russian said (B) By what the German said.(C) From the whole passage (D) We don't know his name at all.72. When the German said ＂Mahlzeit!＂, the Russian ________.(A) thought the German was welcoming him(B) thought he understood what the word meant(C) understood what the word meant completely(D) got up immediately and answered ＂Mahlzeit!＂73. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) We don't know the Russian's name(B) The German introduced himself to other guests(C) The German knew how to express ＂Enjoy your dinner!＂in Russian(D) The German guest stayed at the hotel for more than 3 days.BThere are some people who take great pride in owning and reusing the flying machines of yesterday. Collectors of old planes say it's like owning a piece ofhistory. One expert says reusing them for museums is as important as building the planes in the first place. There are many air history ＂fan＂around the world. More people visit theNational Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. than any other museum anywhere. The development of the planes improved speed during World War II. Air battles between the enemy planes were called ＂dogfights＂. Air travel continued to be popular after the war. During the 1920＇s , pilots put on daring air shows at country fairs and other events. Some even walked from the wings of one flying plane to another, at 500 feet from the ground.Cole Palen has made a career of collecting and flying machines from the past. From spring to autumn, he joins other pilots in air shows ＂dogfights＂. Old time planes have interested Palen for more than 50 years. He tells many stories about how he came to own some of the old planes. One was bought from a Mississippi farmer. Palen bought others when a Long Island airfield was closed down to make room for a shopping center.74. Which one is not true according to the article?(A) Pilots put on exiting shows.(B) Palen took interests in old-time planes.(C) Palen joins in ＂dogfights＂in air shows.(D) Collectors own a piece of history.75. ＂Dogfights＂in this article is actually _________.(A) a fight between dogs (B) a cruel fight without proper rules(C) collector's air shows (D) a fight between armed planes76. Palen's old planes are mostly bought _________.(A) from a Mississippi farmer(B) when a Long Island airfield was shut completely(C) in New York(D) in many U. S. citiesCIt is my honor to introduce again a yearly report of the workof Our Lady's Hospice. Our Lady's Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has entered the second century of caring for those with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was the realization of a long cherished() dream. For years people had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons---- no longer fit subjects for hospital wards--- could find care, comfort and peacefulness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were realized when Our Lady's formally welcomed the first patients---35 in number.So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in August 1888.Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will continue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice movement. Yet it isdifficult to capture a spirit in words. Over a hundred years ago Our Lady's Hospice was opened in spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last days of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for the dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all, both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.77. This report is given by ________.(A) a reporter who is interested in Hospice work.(B) a patient representative(C) a leading figure of the Hospice(D) One of the founders of the Hospice.78. Who can be admitted to the Hospice?(A) The poor.(B) Lonely and friendless people.(C) Dying patients.(D) People badly in need of care and comfort.79. Our Lady's Hospice was first opened in _________.(A) 1897 (B) 1888 (C)1886 (D) 187980. ＂their loved ones＂in the last sentence refers to ___________.(A) dying patients (B) patients and doctors(C) those whom patients love (D) human persons81. Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?(A) Taking care of those seriously-ill people who believe in themselves.(B) Showing love for those who live in these western islands.(C) Freeing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.(D) Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.DEvery profession, art and science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is to tell about things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and to give greater exactness. Such special terms are necessary in discussion and precise in understanding. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades like farming and fishery, which have occupied great numbers of native words. Hence, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound and more generally understood. The special terms of law, medicine and philosophy have also become pretty familiar to educated persons, and havecontributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last 50 years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are formed and abandoned()with the greatest freedom. Most of the new terms are used in special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays a close circle. The lawyer, the physician, or the man of science, associates freely with other people, and does not meet them only in a professional way. Furthermore, what is called ＂popular science＂makes everybody familiar with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or local laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it . Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.82. This passage is primarily concerned with _______.(A) a new language (B) technical terms(C) various professions (D) popular science83. Special words used in technical discussion ______.(A) never last long (B) should be used in scientific fields.(C) are considered artificial speech (D) may become part of common speech84. The writer of this article was, no doubt, ________.(A) a language worker (B) a scientist(C) an editor (D) a physician85. The author's main purpose of the passage is to _________.(A) describe a phenomenon (B) propose a solution(C) argue a belief (D) be entertaining第二卷VI. Translation( 15分，每题3分)1. 近几年来，上海的环境大大改善了，这给旅游者留下了深刻印象。
2022-2023学年上海市西南位育中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
2022-2023学年上海市西南位育中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been参考答案：B2. Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意：或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。
then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。
选C 项。
3. --- How do you like the party?--- Wonderful. If you had come with us , you _____ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had参考答案：D4. It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that参考答案：D考查强调句。
本题考查not … until …与强调句的连用，构成It is / was not until + 从句+ that +主句结构，故选D。
上海市西南位育中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析
上海市西南位育中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末监测模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.A．whatever B．howeverC．how much D．no matter2．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A．Lucky you B．Have funC．Take it easy D．Forget it3．--- I’m afraid the company will not hire me.--- Come on, Bill, relax! Y ou have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. ______________A．It'll be no sweat. B．All good things come to an end.C．Words pay no debts. D．Don't give me any jaw. 4．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A．state B．situationC．condition D．occasion5．In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _____ they are role models to them.A．although B．even if C．unless D．as6．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help.A．independently B．activelyC．skillfully D．voluntarily7．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left. A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t8．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situationC．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task9．—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.A．there to be B．there beingC．it to be D．it being10．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience11．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.A．which B．it C．what D．that 12．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with13．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen14．— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.A．shouldn’t B．shan’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t15．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been16．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been17．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that18．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X19．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.A．A; / B．A; theC．The; the D．/; the20．The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake. A．must have gained B．need have gainedC．could have gained D．shall have gained第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷第一卷（共110分）✋ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹☎ 分， 每题 分✆ ♋❒♦ ✌ ♒☐❒♦ ☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦☎✌✆ ☹☐☐ ♋♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹∙∙☎✆ ♦☐☐ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒∙∙ ☎✆ ●♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ❍☐❒♏ ❑◆♓♏♦●⍓∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋⍓ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♓♍ ☎✌✆ ♒♏♍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♐☐❒ ❍♓♦♦♋♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☹♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♏❒❒☐❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ∙∙ ☎✆ ☹♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓☐♏♦❒♓♦♏❒ ☎✆ ♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ☎✌✆ ⏹♏ ♒☐◆❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒❒♏♏ ♒☐◆❒♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☞☐◆❒ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♍♋●●♏♎ ◆☐ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♦♦♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ❖♓♦♓♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♦♓♦♦♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♎❒♓⏹ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♋♦ ●◆⏹♍♒♦♓❍♏∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♎❒♓⏹♦ ♦♏♋ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ☐❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♍☐♐♐♏♏ ♋♦ ●◆⏹♍♒♦♓❍♏∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ●♓♏♦ ♦♏♋ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☎✌✆ ☺♓❍ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♌♋♍ ♌⍓ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑∙∙ ☎✆ ☺♓❍ ♦♓●● ♦♋♏ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦☐❒∙∙ ☎✆ ☺♓❍ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ♒♏❒ ∙∙ ☎✆ ☺♓❍ ♦♓●● ♦♋♏ ♒♏❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♏ ♑☐♏♦ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♎♋⍓☎✌✆ ❆♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ❆✞ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐⏹❆✞∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ❆✞ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ❆✞ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♒♓♦ ☐♌ ∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ●♓♏ ♒♓♦ ☐♌ ♋♦ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♓♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♦♏●● ⏹☐♦∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♓♦⏹♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♏●● ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ♦☐❒ ☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ♒♓♦♦♋♦♍♒∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♓●● ♍♋●● ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ☐⏹♏ ♦♏♏∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♋●● ⏹♓♑♒♦∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♋♏ ●☐⏹♑ ☎✌✆ ☟♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♒☐❍♏∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ❖♋♍♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♓●● ♦♦♋⍓ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♦♓●● ⏹☐♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●♋❒♦ ☹☐⏹♑♏❒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎✌✆ ❆☐ ♎☐⏹♋♦♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♒☐ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♋♐♐☐❒♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐● ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♐◆⏹ ♋♦ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♓♍ ☐♏☐☐●♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆☐ ♦♏●● ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♐☐❒ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ☎✌✆ ✌♦ ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✌♦ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎♍✆ ✌♦ ◆⏹♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✌♦ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎✌✆ ⍓◆♋⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓◆♋⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓◆♋⏹∙ ☎✆ ⍓◆♋⏹ ☎✌✆ ⍓ ♦◆❒♐♋♍♏ ❍♋♓●∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓ ☜❍♋♓●∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓ ♋♓❒∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓ ●♋⏹♎♋❒♦ ♋♦♦♋♑♏✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ☎✌✆ ☞♋❍♓●♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♋♦ ●♋❒♑♏ ♋♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♌♓❒♦♒ ❒♋♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♓♦ ♒♓♑♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓❒♦♒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♓●● ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋●● ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋ ♦●☐♦ ☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♑❒☐♦♦♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ♦♏⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☎✌✆ ♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♋❒♏ ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ❍♋❒❒♓♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☞♋❍♓●♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ●♋❒♑♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♋ ♐♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☝☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ☐●♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏❖♓♍♏♦ ♒♏●☐ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♦♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ☎✌✆ ✋♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♐♋❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆●∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✋♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋ ♌♓♦ ♋ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ☎✌✆ ♓♑♋❒♏♦♦♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♓♑♋❒♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♓⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♋❒❍♐◆● ❍♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏♦ ☎✌✆ ❒◆♑◆♦♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♓♏❖♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒◆♑◆♦♏❒♦ ♦♦♏♋● ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒◆♑♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ◆♦ ●☐♦♏ ♋ ●☐♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒◆♑♦ ♦♋♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ☎✌✆ ☜⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏❍♏⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♏●♋⌧♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☝❒♋♦♓♦◆♎♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐⏹♑❒♋♦◆●♋♦♓☐⏹✋✋ ☝❒♋❍❍♋❒ ☎共 分，每题 分✆⍓ ♦♓♦♦♏❒ ♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☜⏹♑●♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓●● ♦♦♋⍓ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♦☐ ⍓♏♋❒♦∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ●♏♐♦ ♦☐∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♌◆♦⍓ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ⏹☐♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♏⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ⏹☐ ♦♓❍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏♒♏ ❍♋❒❒♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♎☐⏹♏ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♋♦ ♦☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋♦♓●● ♋⏹♎ ☐♌ ♋❒♏⏹♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♓●● ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓✍∙∙∙ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒●⍓ ♓●● ☟♏ ☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ♒♋❒♎♏❒∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☠☐ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☠♏♓♦♒♏❒ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✡♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ☟☐♦ ♍♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ◆⏹♎☐⏹♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦☐ ●♏♋❖♏∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋⏹♎ ●♏♐♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ●♏♋❖♓⏹♑∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ●♏♐♦ ✋❍ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ☞❒♋⏹♎ ✋❖♏ ♎☐⏹♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒∙∙∙ ✋ ⏹☐♦ ☐♍♦☐❒ ✌⏹♎ ✋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♍♋⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♎☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♋⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍◆♦♦♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♋ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♏♦♦ ♦☐ ☐❒♋♓♦♏ ❒♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♍❒♓♦♓♦♓♏∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♏ ●♓❖♏∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐ ♦♏ ●♓❖♏∙ ☎✆ ♦♏ ●♓❖♏ ♦♓♦♒ ☎✆ ♦♒☐ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ●♏♐♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♋♎●♓⏹♏ ♓♦ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦♏♏❍ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ☺☐♒⏹ ♦♓●● ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐♌∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦☐ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✌♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♓♦♒ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏♏♦♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ❒♏♦♦●♏♦♦ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ☟♏ ♏☐♦ ❍☐❖♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♏ ♎♓♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍◆♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ☟◆⏹♎❒♏♎♦ ☐♐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♋⍓ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♌♏♏⏹ ♓●●♏♎∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♓●●♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♓●●♏♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♓●●♏♎ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♍☐☐● ♓⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♌◆♦ ☠♋⏹♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♓♦ ❒♋❒♏●⍓∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓♦ ♒♋❒♎●⍓∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♋❒♏●⍓ ♓♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♓♦ ⍓ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦ ♦◆❒♏●⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♍◆❒♏ ♐☐❒ ✌✋∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♓●● ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♓⏹♑∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍◆♦♦ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♒ ✋ ♋❍ ♦☐☐ ♦●♏♏☐⍓ ♦☐ ♑☐ ☐⏹ ♦♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑∙∙∙ ♏●● ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋♎⏹♦ ♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❖♓♏ ●♋♦♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦●♏♏☐⍓ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦☐⏹♦ ♌♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♌♏ ✌●● ♦♏ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐◆❒ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋♑♋♓⏹∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❍◆♦♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒∙ ☎✆ ♦♓●● ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ☎✆ ♦☐◆●♎ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❒♓♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♦✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ✋⏹⑤ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♑♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✋⏹⑤ ♒♓♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹⑤ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♑♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹⑤ ♒♓♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎ ♦♋♦ ◆⏹♍☐⏹♦♍♓☐◆♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♎♋⍓♦∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☟♓♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☟♏ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ✋⏹ ♍☐❍☐♋❒♓⏹♑ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ☐♋♦♦♏❒⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♒♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹⍓ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♒♋♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♋♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋●● ♦♒♋♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏⍓ ♌◆❒♦♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♏♋❒♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ✌♦ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♏♋❒♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♏♋❒♎ ❆♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♋❒❒♏♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌❒☐♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎⑤♦♒☐♏❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❒♏ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎ ⑤ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎⑤♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❒♏ ☐❒♎♏❒♏♎⑤ ♦♒☐♏❖♏❒ ❒ ☹♓ ♓♦ ♏♏⏹ ☐⏹ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋♦ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♓♦ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♓●♏ ♒♏ ●♓♏♦ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♌♏♦♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏ ♓♦ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♦♒☐◆♑♒∙∙ ☎✆ ♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❖☐◆❒♓♦♏✋✋✋ ✞☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓ ☎ 分，每题 分✆ ❆♒♏ ♏☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏♍☐⏹♎ ☐❒●♎ ♋❒∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ●♋♦♦♏♎∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎∙ ☎✆ ♦☐☐ ☐●♋♍♏ ☎✆ ♌❒☐♏ ☐◆♦ ❆♒♏ ♌☐⌧ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ ♒♏♋❖⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❒♏♋♍♒∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ●♓♐♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♑♋♓⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐♌♦♋♓⏹ ✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♒☐♦ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♦♓●● ♦☐☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦☐☐♓●∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍♏●♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌❒♏♋♎∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏♋❒ ♏ ♒♋♎ ♒☐☐♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♋♑❒♏♏ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ◆♦ ♌◆♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♎♏♦♓❒♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹♦♏⏹♎♏♎∙∙ ☎✆ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ♋❒⍓ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♌◆♦ ♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♑♓❖♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♐ ♓♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐●∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋♎❖♓♍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋☐☐❒☐❖♋●∙∙ ☎✆ ●♓❍♓♦ ♒❒♓♦♦❍♋♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐♏♦♦♓❖♋● ♓⏹ ♋●❍☐♦♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ☜◆❒☐☐♏♋⏹ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♒♏●♎∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦∙∙ ☎✆ ♦❒♏♋♦♏♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐♌♦♏❒❖♏♎ ✌ ♦♓●●♐◆● ❒♏♋♎♏❒ ♍♋⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋⏹♓⏹♑♦ ☐♐ ⏹♏♦ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♌⍓ ♍●◆♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☹☐☐ ◆☐∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♐♓♑◆❒♏ ☐◆♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♓⏹ ☞♓⏹♎♓⏹♑ ⏹☐ ☐⏹♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♒♏ ●♏♐♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ♒♋♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦☐♓❒♓♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❍☐♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋☐☐♏♋❒♋⏹♍♏ ✋♐ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ❍☐❖♏♦ ♋♦ ●☐♦ ♦☐♏♏♎♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ☐◆●●♏♎ ♌♋♍∙ ☎✆ ♍◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ☐♐♐∙∙ ☎✆ ☐◆♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ❆♒♏ ♍♋❒ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋⏹♎ ♎♋♦♒♏♎ ♋♦♋⍓∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♒♋❒☐ ✞♦◆❒⏹∙ ☎✆ ☐●♏♋♦♋⏹♦ ♦❒♓☐∙ ☎✆ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓∙ ☎✆ ❑◆♓♍ ♍❒♋♦♒✋✞ ●☐♏ ☎分，每题１分✆✌❆♒♏ ♦☐❍♏⏹♦ ●♓♌♏❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐♍♓♋● ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒☐◆♦ ❍◆♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ♐♏♦ ♎♏♍♋♎♏♦ ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐♍♓♋● ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ☐❍♏⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♐♓♑♒♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♉♉ ♉♉ ❒♓♑♒♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♑♋♓⏹ ♏❑◆♋● ❒♓♑♒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓♏●♎♦ ☐♐ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♏❍☐●☐⍓❍♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♒☐❍♏✌♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓♏●♎ ☐♐ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓♦ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♓♋⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♏●● ♋♦♋❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋ ☐☐♦♏❒♐◆● ♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♉♉♉♉ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ☐♐ ❖☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ✞☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♓♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♐♋♍♦ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ☐♐ ❖☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♉♉ ♉♉ ☐♐ ❖☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♑♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞⏹♓♦♏♎ ♦♋♦♏♦ ✋⏹ ♋♎♎♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♉♉ ♉♉ ❆☐♎♋⍓♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♓♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♒♏❒ ♉♉♉♉ ♦♋♦☎✌✆ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏❑◆♋●∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ☎✌✆ ◆♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♓●●∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐☎✌✆ ♐☐☐♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏●♋⌧♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♏⏹♦♏❒♦♋♓⏹❍♏⏹♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦❒♏♋♦❍♏⏹♦ ☎✌✆ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♋❒♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦☐❒ ☎✌✆ ♐☐❒♍♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♍●♋♦♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐♋❒♦⍓ ☎✌✆ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏♦☐◆❒♍♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♐♓⏹♎♓⏹♑♦ ☎✌✆ ♏♓♑♒♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏♓♑♒♦♏♏⏹∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ⍓☐◆⏹♑∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐●♎☎✌✆ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ☐♏☐☐●♏∙ ☎✆ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♦♦♏❒♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋♎◆●♦♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍♏⏹☎✌✆ ♍♋❒♏♎ ♐☐❒∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ☐♐∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒♏●☐♏♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♏♎ ☎✌✆ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♐♋♦♒♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍☐♦♒♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♒♓●♎✋♦ ♓♦ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ❍♏♏♦♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ●♓❖♏♦ ♦♋♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♉♉ ♉♉ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♋♦ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♏❒♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ✋ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⍓ ✋ ●♏♐♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋●❍☐♦♦ ♏❍☐♦⍓ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ✋ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ☐☐☐☐♦♓♦♏ ♋ ❍♋⏹ ♦♒☐ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♋♌♦☐❒♌♏♎ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♏♏ ♒♓♦ ♐♋♍♏ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♒♏ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♓♎ ＂☜⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♏❒❍✍＂ ＂❆♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ❍♏＂✋ ♦♋♓♎ ✋ ♒♋♎ ⏹☐♦ ♑☐♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ♦♒♋♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐⏹ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ＂♏●● ⏹☐♦ ⍓☐◆❖♏ ♑☐♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♉♉♉♉ ✋ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♌❒♏♋♎＂ ＂☠☐♦ ♉♉ ♉♉＂ ✋ ♦♋♓♎ ＂❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ✋ ❍◆♦♦ ♎☐ ♓♦ ●☐☐ ♐☐❒ ♋ ☐♌ ✋❖♏ ♑☐♦ ❍⍓ ⏹♋❍♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ☐❒ ♐☐◆❒ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♌◆♦ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ⍓☐◆ ♦♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♎☐⏹♦ ♉♉ ♉♉ ❍♏ ❍◆♍♒＂❆♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦♋●♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❍⍓ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦ ☠☐♦ ✋ ⏹☐♦ ❒ ♏❒❒♓♍ ♦♏●● ☟♏ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ♋♦♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦☐ ☐♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ♋♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♑☐☐♎♌⍓♏ ♒♏ ♒♋⏹♎♏♎ ❍♏ ♋ ♉♉ ♉♉ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ☐⏹ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♋♎♎❒♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♏❒❒♓♍ ☜⏹♦♏❒☐❒♓♦♏♦ ☹♦♎ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ＂♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ❒◆⏹ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♓♎♏♋♦ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❍❍♏❒＂ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ＂♑♓❖♏ ❍♏ ♋ ❒♓⏹♑＂ ☎✌✆ ♌⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐⏹ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ♦◆❒⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ♍♋♦♏ ☎✌✆ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♓⏹∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♍♒☐☐●☎✌✆ ♌☐☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❍♋♑♋♓⏹♏∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹☐❖♏●☎✌✆ ♦♓♑⏹∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❒♏❍♋❒∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ❍♋❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❖♓♏♦☐☐♓⏹♦ ☎✌✆ ⏹♏❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏❖♏❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♦♦♓●●∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ☎✌✆ ♑❒♋♎♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♍♒☐●♋❒♦♒♓☐∙ ☎✆ ♎♏♑❒♏♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦☎✌✆ ❒♓♑♒♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♒∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ❒♏♋●∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓☎✌✆ ♦♓❍♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎ ✆ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹♦☎✌✆ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌☐♦♒♏❒ ☎✌✆ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♓♍♏♦∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌☐☐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍♋❒♎✞ ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ （ 分，每题 分）✌✌ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♦☐◆❒♓♦♦ ♦♋♦ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ♋♦ ♋ ♒☐♦♏● ♓⏹ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹⍓ ✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♑◆♏♦♦ ☐♓⏹♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ＂ ♋♒●♏♓♦✐＂♦♒♓♍♒ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ＂☜⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒ ✐＂♓⏹ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ❆♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♏⏹♦●♏❍♋⏹♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ☐ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ＂☪♋♦☐☐♏♍＂♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♎♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍♏❒♏❍☐⏹⍓ ♦♋♦ ❒♏☐♏♋♦♏♎ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦☐◆❒♓♦♦ ♦☐⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏ ♒♓♦ ♦♋♌●♏ ❍♋♦♏♦ ♌⍓ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ♋♒●♏♓♦ ＂☪♋♦☐☐♏♍✐＂♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆●♏♎ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ☟☐♦ ♎☐ ♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦☐◆❒♓♦♦♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♦♋♓♎∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦♋♓♎∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒♓♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♋♦ ♋●● ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ＂ ♋♒●♏♓♦✐＂♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♏●♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦☐☐♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦☐☐♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♑☐♦ ◆☐ ♓❍❍♏♎♓♋♦♏●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♏♎ ＂ ♋♒●♏♓♦✐＂ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹♦ ⏹♋❍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♑◆♏♦♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ⏹♏♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ＂☜⏹☐⍓ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒✐＂ ♓⏹ ◆♦♦♓♋⏹ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❆♒♏ ☝♏❒❍♋⏹ ♑◆♏♦♦ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦♏● ♐☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♎♋⍓♦❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♋♏ ♑❒♏♋♦ ☐❒♓♎♏ ♓⏹ ☐♦⏹♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ☐♐ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓ ☐●●♏♍♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ☐●♎ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♦♋⍓ ♓♦♦ ●♓♏ ☐♦⏹♓⏹♑ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ⏹♏ ♏⌧☐♏❒♦ ♦♋⍓♦ ❒♏◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♐☐❒ ❍◆♦♏◆❍♦ ♓♦ ♋♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♋♦ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋♓❒ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ＂♐♋⏹＂♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ☐❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☠♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ✌♓❒ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋♍♏ ◆♦♏◆❍ ♓⏹ ♋♦♒♓⏹♑♦☐⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍◆♦♏◆❍ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♏❒♏ ❆♒♏ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏♎ ♦☐♏♏♎ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ☐❒●♎ ♋❒ ✋✋ ✌♓❒ ♌♋♦♦●♏♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♏❍⍓ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♍♋●●♏♎ ＂♎☐♑♐♓♑♒♦♦＂✌♓❒ ♦❒♋❖♏● ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❒ ◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ＇♦ ☐♓●☐♦♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♎♋❒♓⏹♑ ♋♓❒ ♦♒☐♦♦ ♋♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♐♋♓❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♏❖♏⏹♦♦ ☐❍♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♋●♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♑♦ ☐♐ ☐⏹♏ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑ ☐●♋⏹♏ ♦☐ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♋♦ ♐♏♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎☐●♏ ♋●♏⏹ ♒♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♍♋❒♏♏❒ ☐♐ ♍☐●●♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ☞❒☐❍ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹ ♒♏ ☐♓⏹♦ ☐♦♒♏❒ ☐♓●☐♦♦ ♓⏹ ♋♓❒ ♦♒☐♦♦ ＂♎☐♑♐♓♑♒♦♦＂●♎ ♦♓❍♏ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♋●♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☟♏ ♦♏●●♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒☐♦ ♒♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ☐♦⏹ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ⏹♏ ♦♋♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♓♦♦♓♦♦♓☐☐♓ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ♋●♏⏹ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ☹☐⏹♑ ✋♦●♋⏹♎ ♋♓❒♐♓♏●♎ ♦♋♦ ♍●☐♦♏♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ♍♏⏹♦♏❒ ♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♓●☐♦♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♏⌧♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋●♏⏹ ♦☐☐ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♦ ♓⏹ ☐●♎♦♓❍♏ ☐●♋⏹♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋●♏⏹ ☐♓⏹♦ ♓⏹ ＂♎☐♑♐♓♑♒♦♦＂♓⏹ ♋♓❒ ♦♒☐♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐●●♏♍♦☐❒♦ ☐♦⏹ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ＂ ☐♑♐♓♑♒♦♦＂♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏ ♓♦ ♋♍♦◆♋●●⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋ ♐♓♑♒♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♎☐♑♦∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ♍❒◆♏● ♐♓♑♒♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ❒◆●♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♍☐●●♏♍♦☐❒♦ ♋♓❒ ♦♒☐♦♦∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ♐♓♑♒♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♋❒❍♏♎ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♋●♏⏹♦ ☐●♎ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐♦♦●⍓ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♓♦♦♓♦♦♓☐☐♓ ♐♋❒❍♏❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ☹☐⏹♑ ✋♦●♋⏹♎ ♋♓❒♐♓♏●♎ ♦♋♦ ♦♒◆♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ☠♏♦ ✡☐❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♓⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ✞ ♍♓♦♓♏♦✋♦ ♓♦ ❍⍓ ♒☐⏹☐❒ ♦☐ ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋ ⍓♏♋❒●⍓ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ☐♐ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♓♦♦ ♓⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♏♦♦♏❒⏹ ♓♦●♋⏹♎♦ ♒♋♦ ♏⏹♦♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♍♏⏹♦◆❒⍓ ☐♐ ♍♋❒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♏❒❍♓⏹♋● ♓●●⏹♏♦♦ ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♓●●♦☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♍♒♏❒♓♦♒♏♎☎✆ ♎❒♏♋❍ ☞☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♒♋♎ ●☐⏹♑♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♋ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ☐☐☐❒ ●☐⏹♏●⍓ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●♏♦♦ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦ ⏹☐ ●☐⏹♑♏❒ ♐♓♦ ♦◆♌ ♏♍♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ♦♋❒♎♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♐♓⏹♎ ♍♋❒♏ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♏♋♍♏♐◆●⏹♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♋♦♦ ♎♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ●♓♐♏ ✋⏹ ♏♍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♒☐☐♏♦ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦♐☐❒❍♋●●⍓ ♦♏●♍☐❍♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♓⏹ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒☐ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♋☐☐●♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋♎❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓⌧ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦♋♦ ●♋♓♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒ ☺◆●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ✌◆♑◆♦♦ ◆♍♒ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓●● ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ✡♏♦ ♓♦♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♦☐ ♍♋☐♦◆❒♏ ♋ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐❒♎♦ ❖♏❒ ♋ ♒◆⏹♎❒♏♎ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦♋♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏♑♋❒♎♏♎ ⏹♏♓♦♒♏❒ ❒♋♍♏ ⏹☐❒ ♌♏●♓♏♐ ⏹☐❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♌◆♦ ●☐☐♏♎ ♦♓❍☐●⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐ ♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ☐♏♋♍♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏●♋♦♦ ♎♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ●♓♐♏ ♏ ♒☐☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ●☐❖♏ ♍♋❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♦☐♏♍♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♑⏹♓♦⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❒♦♒ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦ ♋●● ♌☐♦♒ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●☐❖♏♎ ☐⏹♏♦ ♦♒☐ ♦♏♏ ☐◆❒ ♒♏●☐ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ❆♒♓♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ♓♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♓♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦☐❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ❒♏☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦♋♦♓❖♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♐♓♑◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎♏❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♒☐ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♋♎❍♓♦♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❆♒♏ ☐☐☐❒∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☹☐⏹♏●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●♏♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ⍓♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♏☐☐●♏ ♌♋♎●⍓ ♓⏹ ⏹♏♏♎ ☐♐ ♍♋❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦ ◆❒ ☹♋♎⍓♦ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ＂♦♒♏♓❒ ●☐❖♏♎ ☐⏹♏♦＂♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏ ❒♏♐♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♍♦☐❒♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐❍ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ●☐❖♏∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♋♑❒♏♏❍♏⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☟☐♦☐♓♍♏ ♦☐♓❒♓♦✍∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ❆♋♓⏹♑ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦●⍓ ♓●● ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♒☐♦♓⏹♑ ●☐❖♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♏♦♦♏❒⏹ ♓♦●♋⏹♎♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☞❒♏♏♓⏹♑ ♦♒♓♦♏ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ☐♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐♏♋❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●☐❖♏♎ ☐⏹♏♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☹☐❖♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏●☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❍♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♓●●☜❖♏❒⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♒♋♦ ♓♦♦ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓ ♦♒♏ ♐◆⏹♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ☐❒ ☐❒☐♍♏♦♦♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐ ⏹♋❍♏♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♓⏹♋❒⍓ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♑❒♏♋♦♏❒ ♏⌧♋♍♦⏹♏♦♦◆♍♒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ♓⏹ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐❒♏♍♓♦♏ ♓⏹ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♏♦♓♎♏♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋❖♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♓♦ ♓♦ ❍◆♍♒ ❍☐❒♏ ♏♍☐⏹☐❍♓♍♋● ♦☐ ⏹♋❍♏ ♋ ☐❒☐♍♏♦♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦☐ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏ ♓♦♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ☐♍♍◆☐♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♒☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♎♓♐♐♏❒ ♦♓♎♏●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋❒♋♍♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒♓♏♦ ✋⏹ ♦❒♋♎♏♦ ●♓♏ ♐♋❒❍♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓♦♒♏❒⍓ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♋❖♏ ☐♍♍◆☐♓♏♎ ♑❒♏♋♦ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦ ☐♐ ⏹♋♦♓❖♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☟♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋●●⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦☐☐♎ ❆♒♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ☐♐ ●♋♦ ❍♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐♒♓●☐♦☐☐♒⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♋●♦☐ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♦☐ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♏♎ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♍☐⏹♦❒♓♌◆♦♏♎ ❍◆♍♒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ❖☐♍♋♌◆●♋❒⍓ ✡♏♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♓●● ☐☐♦♦♏♦♦♏♦ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ♌☐♎⍓ ☐♐ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹ ♏♦♦♏⏹♦♓♋●●⍓ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦☐ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♏♎ ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐☐☐❒♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ❍◆♍♒ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ☐♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓☐◆♦ ♎♏☐♋❒♦❍♏⏹♦♦ ☐♐ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♋⏹♎ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♋● ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♍♒♋⏹♓♍ ♋❒♦♦ ☟♏❒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏❒❍♦ ♋❒♏ ♐☐❒❍♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋♌♋⏹♎☐⏹♏♎☎✆ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♏♋♦♏♦♦ ♐❒♏♏♎☐❍ ☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏❒❍♦ ♋❒♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●♎☐❍ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋● ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☐❒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ✡♏♦ ⏹☐ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦♋♎♋⍓♦ ♋ ♍●☐♦♏ ♍♓❒♍●♏ ❆♒♏ ●♋♦⍓♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♋⏹ ☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐♐ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♋♦♦☐♍♓♋♦♏♦ ♐❒♏♏●⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♏♦ ⏹☐♦ ❍♏♏♦ ♦♒♏❍ ☐⏹●⍓ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♋● ♦♋⍓ ☞◆❒♦♒♏❒❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♍♋●●♏♎ ＂☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏＂❍♋♏♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♌☐♎⍓ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♦♓♦♒ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ❖♓♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♓♏♦ ✌⏹⍓ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓❍♏⏹♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ❍♋♎♏ ♓⏹ ♋ ❒♏❍☐♦♏ ☐❒ ●☐♍♋● ●♋♌☐❒♋♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏❒⍓♌☐♎⍓ ♓♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦ ❆♒◆♦ ☐◆❒ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ♓♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ♦♏❒❍♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹☐●♋♍♏ ❆♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ☐❒♓❍♋❒♓●⍓ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ♦♏❒❍♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ❖♋❒♓☐◆♦ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ☐♏♍♓♋● ♦☐❒♎♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓♍♋● ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ⏹♏❖♏❒ ●♋♦♦ ●☐⏹♑∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ♐♓♏●♎♦ ∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋❒♏ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♋❒♦♓♐♓♍♓♋● ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ☎✆ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♦☐♏♏♍♒ ❆♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐ ♎☐◆♌♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♋ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♦☐❒♏❒∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋⏹ ♏♎♓♦☐❒∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋ ☐♒⍓♦♓♍♓♋⏹ ❆♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒♦ ❍♋♓⏹ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉∙∙∙ ☎✌✆ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏ ♋ ☐♒♏⏹☐❍♏⏹☐⏹∙∙ ☎✆ ☐❒☐☐☐♦♏ ♋ ♦☐●◆♦♓☐⏹∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♋❒♑◆♏ ♋ ♌♏●♓♏♐∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ ☎✆ ♌♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒♦♋♓⏹♓⏹♑第二卷✞✋ ❆❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹☎ 分，每题 分✆近几年来， 上海的环境大大改善了， 这给旅游者留下了深刻印象。
2019-2020学年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AADULT GROUP TOURSMIM (Musical Instrument Museum) invites groups to experience the world through music. Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加快）admissions(入场）. With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.GUIDED TOUR■ Length of Tour: One hour■ Group Size: 7 guests per group; 3 groups maximum per tour (21 guests maximum at one time). Since space can be tight in those areas, the number of guests are limited at any time. “VIP” Tours are conducted in groups of seven people.GENERAL ADMISSIONGeneral: $20 per adult■ $15 for teens (ages 13-19)■ $10 for children (ages 4 - 12)■ Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEESA $25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.■ Group of 1-7 guests: $25 plus general admission for each guest■ Groups of 8 to 14 guests: $50 plus general admission for each guest■ Groups of 15 to 21 guests: $75 plus general museum admission for each guestA $40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit (押金)will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payment.TOUR SCHEDULETours are available year-round, seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodateyour needs. We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAYTo schedule a tour for your group, please fill out the Adult Group Tour Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date. MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation. If you have questions,******************************************************************.1.Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?A.Because of MIM”s benefits.B.Because visitors are rare.C.Because of the visitors’ noises.D.Because of the limited space.2.How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?A.$165.B.$25.C.$140.D.$40.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Tours are not available during weekends.B.All the children are free to enter the MIM.C.You need to fill the form before the tour.D.You only contact the MIM by telephone.BBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is ly necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, butwithout audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.4. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gathering up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.5. What are opera companies’ new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other6. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?A. Disappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.7. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .CI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.8. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.9. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.10. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.11. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.DI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’sjourney.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.12. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated13. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art14. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing15. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to takesmall steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.6. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!7. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.CThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in thattime. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”8. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.9. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.10. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.11. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.DFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.12. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor13. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies14. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries15. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2021年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”4. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.5. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising BusinessCRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计)only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . Theother, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “it’s not economical,’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US studydiscovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.8. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics.D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.9. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming.D. Widely used and recognized.10. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder.B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company.B. A new plastic recycling method.C. The greatest downside of plastic.D. Transformation of plastic waste.DMikah Frye, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Frye’s mind and when he reached home, Mikah informed his parents not to buy the Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier. Mikah realized that by not buying the $300 device, hecould instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless. He knew how much it meant to be warm in the cold holiday season.Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter. Having suffered a financial crisis, they too had lost their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back that precious blanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago, the family donated 60 blankets in the end, each with a personalized message of hope in Mikah’s handwriting stating: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but his gesture was noted by the billion dollar company Microsoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visiting their store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for making the top of “Santa’s list of nice boys” that year.12. Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A. The device was out of date.B. His parents had a tight budget.C. He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D. He decided to do something charitable.13. What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A. His own experience.B. His parents’ education.C. His visiting to the emergency shelter.D. The cold weather during the holiday season.14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B. He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C. The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Mikah’s Precious Christmas GiftB. Mikah’s Giving Warmth on ChristmasC. Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santa’s ListD. The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold Christmas第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市位育中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2020年上海市位育中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academicdreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.4. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.5. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.6. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.7. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.CElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.8. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.9. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.10. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.11. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.DIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually intheUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.12. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary13. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.14. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.15. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020年上海市位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.4. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.5. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.6. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper17. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.CIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will godowntown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”8. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.9. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.10. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.11. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.DSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting aboutthem,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.12. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.13. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.14. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.15. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海市位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020届上海市位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I wasfascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."4. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.5. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.6. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.7. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.CSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see thosesix pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.8. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.10. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.11. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.DAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer programatStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.12. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.13. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.14. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.15. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海市位育高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海市位育高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the 1994 filmForrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced fromJapantoChinain 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed byHong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works inShenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makesForrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”1. Why is the famous saying in the filmForrest Gumpquoted at the beginning?A. To arouse the readers’ interest.B. To present the writer’s view.C. To introduce the topic.D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?A. Miniature sizes.B. Cute appearances.C. Fear of the unknown.D. Mystery and uncertainty.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced fromJapantoChina.B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.BImagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alarming you to any traffic, pedestrians,animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the live stream. It's like the map has come to life.This type of map isn't available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellites was launched into space. Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles（600 km）away, it can capture images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches（25cm）across.Peeringall the way from outer space, it can make out a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can't identify your face or read the cars' license plate numbers . . . at least not openly.According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even sharper images, with a resolution（分辨率）of up to around 4 inches（10cm）. ButUS law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem horrible. Live, high-detail satellite mapping could possibly be used to monitor anybody at any time. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he is concerned about what this could mean for privacy. Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that imagery. “It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said.At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth's surface could be useful in amazing ways. Live maps of a disaster area could quickly discover people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out. Satellite images are already helping catch illegal logging and fishing operations. Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops.What do you think? Do you wish everyone could access high-detail live maps of Earth's surface?4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?A. SeeingB. StandingC. WalkingD. Hearing5. Why does US law forbid making super-sharp pictures public?A. to protect the technology.B. for the sake of safety.C. to protect the environment.D. to threat other countries.6. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. This super-sharp map hasn't been put into market.B. Worldview-3 satellites orbits the Earth at 370 km away.C. Personal privacy is safely protected if you use the super-sharp map.D. The super-sharp map should be completely forbidden.7. How is this technology used in agriculture?A. It can help improve the production of crops.B. It can help kill pests.C. It can help farmer to watch over their crops from far away.D. It can help increase farm land.CMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly I wanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautifuland I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.8. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.9. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior10. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.11. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.DNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it'sneither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.12. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.13. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.14. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海市位育高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届上海市位育高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CBob, a Burroughs junior high school football player, always had his mom cheering him on. He didn’t play exciting positions. He played as a linebacker(中后卫球员). Sadly, he often found himself at the bottom of the piles, where everyone would jump onto each other at the end of every play. Bob's mom realized it was hard for her son to hear her cheering. She hadto find a solution, but couldn't find one.Then one day the coach from the school team asked him if he wanted to join the team. Bob wasecstatic, because he was only a ninth grader. His mom was also excited, since she loved football and especially loved watching her son play. She kept considering a way for him to hear her. A cowbell! That was it. Now from the bottom of the piles Bob would hear his mom shaking her cowbell crazily, knowing she was there for him.Bob's team finally made it to the state championship game. What exciting time to play at Busch Stadium under the lights! This experience made Bob appreciate all the years that his mom had sacrificed everything to get him to practice every day, to wash his uniforms, and to never miss a game. He had to do something.On the night of the state championship game, the loudspeakers introduced Bob, and as he walked onto the field his mom shook the cowbell, hard. However, it didn’t sound right. She looked its inside, and found a note saying,”Thank you, Mom.” Bob had left her a note expressing his appreciation for always being with him, filling her heart with warmth.Finally Burroughs claimed the title of State Champion. While others were cheering and admiring the state championship cup, Bob' s mom clutched(紧握) her cowbell happily.Years later, Bob’s mom died. While digging through her belongings, he found the cowbell with the note. Bobtook it to his mom's funeral and rang it, whispering, "Thank you, Mom.”8. What does the underlined word "ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 2?A. CuriousB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Delighted9. Why did Bob's mom want to get a cowbell?A. To amuse her cow.B. To teach her cowC. To attract his attention.D. To make him hear her10. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A. Bob's mom devoted much time to himB. Bob was the best player in his teamC. Bob owed his success to his coachD. Bob's mom was a football player at college11. Why didn’t the cowbell sound as usual that night?A. The mother was very weak.B. Bob had put a note inside the bell.C. The weather became terrible suddenlyD. The bell had been broken deliberates.DHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care more if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物）data?Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find out．Study participants view a carbon footprint label as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing products．The label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular product．In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price．In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages．The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the product's lifecycle because it is outside the consumer's control．That is,the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing process．Consumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would preferproducers to offset（补偿）carbon emissions rather than having toaddressthe problem directly themselves．Consumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and already carbon labeling is appearing on some products．"We find that participantsnot only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label," the researchers explain．They suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice．12. Which of the following most affects consumer's choice?A. Labels．B. Price．C Packaging． D. Carbon footprint．13. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the product's lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stage．B. Transportation stage．C. Disposal stage．D. Producing stage．14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "address"?A. Look into．B. Point out．C. Deal with．D. Run into．15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbonemissions more seriously．B. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions data．C. Producers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labels．D. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020届上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A science textbook.D.A news report.BThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms,also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.5. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.COne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.8. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.9. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.10. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.DUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West. Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.12. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.13. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..C. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.D. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space toaccommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.4. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.5. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.6. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population7. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferentCIn recent years, with the development of technology, it is common to see robots into our homes in the form of toys and vacuums (吸尘器) without question. Children’s toys that rely on robotics for both entertainment and education are becoming more popular and more easily accessible. Robot vacuums, too, are so popular that the Roomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost, but they all look and perform like vacuums. Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming, mopping, sweeping and mowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba, but there is actually some competition amongst the autonomous vacuum manufacturers. Roomba, made by iRobot, now comes in several designs and has been through many versions of improvements. The basic model is just about $400, but there’s a more attractive version,complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home. Samsung also has a vacuum, called the Smart Tango, which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including brushes for cleaning corners. It’s possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting, like the Neato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners. Incremental (增值的) improvements are what drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more popular, the near future should be exciting. If we are going to welcome robots into our lives and our homes, we should expect them to work for it, and work hard. It’s the dawn of the robot revolution, whether we like it or not, and it would be great to see that technology put to use in more innovative(创新的) ways.8. What does Roomba in the passage mean?A. A man’s name who has bought a domestic robot.B. A name of a big company who makes robots.C. A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D. A place where people can buy proper robots.9. The Smart Tango is different from other types in that ________.A. it has a wireless command centerB. it has brushes for cleaning cornersC. it is more famous and excitingD. it is driven without electricity10. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Domestic robots will free us from housework.B. Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C. Domestic robots have brought environmental revolution.D. Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.11. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B. It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C. Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D. It is convenient to buy a domestic robot.DChimps use loud calls and gestures to make their feelings known but until now, the exact meaning for individual movements has remained a mystery. Now researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp community and identified their intentions for the first time.From 4,351 gestures, experts were able to identify 66 that are used for 19 specific message meanings, including showing a foot to tell a child they can climb on their back. The researchers were able to narrow down these 66 gestures to 36 that are used intentionally to achieve 15 purposes. The translations were made by Dr Catherine Hobaiter and her colleagues at St Andrews University in Scotland.Dr Hobaiter used behavior sampling and filmed all recorded cases of gestural communication. Other gestures include stomping their feet to ask another chimp to stop what they are doing, and slapping objects together to ask another to follow them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encouraged interactions to start, or to develop, such as “move closer,” and “change play”. Some of the gestures were found to have more than one meaning. and only 10 of the 66 gestures were used for only a single meaning.Researchers collected a total of 471 video clips from two social groups of chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they also discovered the technique needed to increase the chances of success.“Human children use gestures to communicate before they produce their first words, and their earliest gestures typically appear around 10 months of age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is good evidence that language-trained individuals are capable of acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural communication. ”12. Chimps slap the objects to____________.A. tell others to stop what they are doingB. ask others chimps to join themC. gather other chimps to move closerD. encourage interactions to start13. What did researchers find after studying 471 video clips?A. Chimps trained in language are good at understanding signals.B. Two social groups of chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.C. Language-trained individuals do well in natural communication.D. Chimps’earliest gestures appear around 10 months of age.14. How is the last paragraph developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By examining differences.C By making comparisons. D. By following time order.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A A New Research on Chimps B. Human Children and ChimpsC. Getting the Chimps Trained for LanguageD. Translating the Sign Language of Chimps第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年上海西南位育中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1.The text is meant to_________.A.carry an adB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.leave a note2.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities__________.A.to learn new living skillsB.to get some financial supportC.to properly protect themselvesD.to realize their own importance3.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who can speak English fluently.C.The one who has relevant work experience.D.The one who has the patience to listen to others.BJose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties“I was workingin a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the timed was already interested in science and engineering, Jose remembered, "but that was the moment I said, "I want to fly in space.' "As one of four children in a migrant（移民）farming family from Mexico, Jose - who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old - spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring. "Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,“ Jose laughed, "but we had to work”.After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific, In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joinedtheJohnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences —asimilar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them.” Jose smiled. "Now it's my tum!,,“NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected, he said. Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.4. What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A. The influence of Astronaut Corps.B. The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C. His interest in science and engineering.D. The experience of working in the field.5. What can we learn about Jose as a child?A. He did much farm work.B. He travelled a lot for fun.C. He hated learning English.D. He obeyed his family in everything.6. How did Jose feel when he met FranklinChang-Diaz personally?A. Inspired.B. Valued.C. Relaxed.D. Puzzled.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Climb over BarriersB. Reach for the StarsC. Work the Hard WayD. Learn from Your PastCWhat about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolan'sOwl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And she's amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,"Oh, this girl's experience is a bit like mine."And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call "theory of mind".For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolf's scary teeth. The 'o' shape of a surprised character's mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers don't go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the bookYo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.8. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling of"amazement"is a sense of agreement.C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.9. Which of the following might help readers develop"theory of mind"?A. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.10. Young readers can go deeper into a story by________.A. tracking the plotB. developing new skillsC. sharing similar hobbiesD. analyzing the background11. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.B. How readers improve reading skills.C. How emotions help enhance reading.D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.DDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.12. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.13. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.14. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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上海市西南位育中学英语高考仿真试卷第一卷（共110分）I. Listening Comprehension(30分，每题1.5分)Part A: Short Conversations1. (A) Look at something for the man. (B) Stop talking so much(C) Play the music more quietly. (D) Pay more attention to the music.2. (A) Check the paper for mistakes. (B) Leave the errors in the paper.(C) Let the woman use the typewriter (D) Read the newspaper again.3. (A) One hour (B) Two hours (C) Three hours (D) Four hours.4. (A) He called up his sister (B) He went to Shanghai(C) He visited his sister (D) He stayed at home5. (A) He doesn't drink coffee at lunchtime(B) He never drinks tea in the evening.(C) He prefers coffee at lunchtime.(D) He likes tea very much in the evening6. (A) Jim promised to be back by Monday morning(B) Jim will take her to the airport after work(C) Jim didn't promise to take her(D) Jim will take her before he goes to work on Monday.7. (A) They find TV programs interesting(B) They find it's hard to turn on TV(C) They find TV is not worth watching(D) They enjoy watching TV very much.8. (A) He is going to change his job.(B) He doesn't like his job at present.(C) He is doing pretty well now.(D) He isn't doing well with his work.9. (A) He wants the woman to fix his watch.(B) He will call her to fix the watch within one week.(C) He worked all night.(D) He managed to take long.10. (A) He doesn't want to go home (B) He is going on vacation.(C) He will stay at home (D) He will not leave the school.Part B: Longer conversationsQuestions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation:11. (A) To donate money for children who cannot afford to go to school.(B) To have fun at weekend.(C) To help those sick people(D) To sell things for money12. (A) At 2:00 Sunday afternoon (B) At 1:50 Saturday afternoon(c) At 2:10 Sunday afternoon (D) At 12:00 Saturday afternoon.Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation:13. (A) 15.50 yuan (B) 60.50 yuan (C) 64.80 yuan (D) 15.80 yuan14. (A) By surface mail (B) By E-mail (C) By air (D) By landPart C: PassageQuestions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage:15. (A) Families are as large as before.(B) The world's birth rate now is higher than that ten years ago.(C) Birth control has been will practiced in all nations.(D) There has been a slow population growth in the past ten years.16. (A) Men and women are waiting longer to get married.(B) Families are getting larger than they were a few years ago.(C) Governments in developed and in developing countries are supporting family planning programs.(D) Scientists and devices help to keep the rate down.17. (A) It is not very successful(B) It is far from being successful(C) It should be considered a great success.(D) It is not a bit a success.Question 18 and 20 are based on the following passage :18. (A) Cigarettes (B) Cigars.(C) Drinks (D) Harmful medicines19. (A) Drug-users are thieves (B) Drug-users steal everything(C) Drugs can make us lose a lot (D) Drugs take children away.20. (A) Encouragement (B) Relaxation.(C) Gratitude (D) CongratulationII. Grammar (共20分，每题1分)21. My sister has ________ England and will stay there for two years.(A) left to (B) been to (C) gone to (D) been away22. Although he was busy, he said he was coming_______.(A) now (B) then (C) in no time (D) all the time23. She married the man ________ what he had done for her.(A) because (B) because of (C) as to (D) as24. ---Bill and Bob aren't getting on very will in English, are they?---________. Particularly Bill. He ought to work harder.(A) No, they aren't (B) Neither are they(C) So are they (D) Yes, they are25. How can you sit still, ______ all the work undone?(A) to leave (B) and left (C) leaving (D) left26. ---I'm sorry, Frand. I've done everything I can for her.--- I know, Doctor. And I ________ thank you enough.(A) can (B) do (C) can't (D) must27. We understand that a good relationship with those ________ should be based on a readiness to praise rather than critisize.(A) we live (B) who we live (C) we live with (D) who to live with28. ________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.(A) Although so short a time (B) As so short a time(C) There is such a short time (D) With such a short time29. Peter _______ a restless person. He kept moving from country to country before he died.(A) must be (B) should be(C) should have been (D) must have been30. Hundreds of people were reported ______ in the accident that day.(A) having been killed (B) to have been killed(C) having killed (D) to be killed31. Beijing is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ________.(A) is rarely (B) is hardly (C) rarely is (D) hardly is32. By 2050, scientists surely ______ a cure for AIDS.(A) will discover (B) will be discovering(C) must discover (D) will have discovered33. ---Oh, I am too sleepy to go on studying---Well, if you hadn't seen that movie last night, you _______ sleepy.(A) won't be (B) wouldn't have been(C) were not (D) wouldn't be34. All we demand is that the teachers and parents _______ our suggestionagain.(A) must consider (B) will consider (C) would consider (D) should consider35. _______ your opinion, what is the best way for ________ rid of the difficult conditions?(A) In… him to get (B) In… his getting(C) On… him to get(D) On… his getting36. _________ by the car, the child was unconscious for three days.(A) Hit (B) Being hit (C) After being hit (D) He being hit37. In comparing English sentence patterns with _______ in your own language, have you found any difference?(A) what (B) that (C) all that (D) those38. ________, they burst into tears.(A) At hearing the terrible news(B) The moment the terrible news being heard(C) On hearing the terrible news(D) With the terrible news being heard39. The police______ to arrest _______ broke into the house.(A) ordered…whoever(B) were ordered … anyone(C) ordered…anyone(D) were o rdered… whoever40. Mr. Li is keen on all kinds of sports; _______.(A) as football is his favourite (B) while he likes football best(C) his favourite is football, though (D) football being his favouriteIII. Vocabulary (10分，每题1分)41. The Depression in the United States _______ until the beginning of the Second World War.(A) lasted (B) happened (C) took place (D) broke out42. The box was too heavy for the old woman to ______.(A) reach (B) lift (C) gain (D) obtain43. In this hot weather the ice will soon ________.(A) spoil (B) melt (C) bread (D) tear44. We had hoped that he would agree to help us, but he has _______ to.(A) desired (B) refused (C) intended (D) promised45. Mary wanted to go to New York by herself, but her parents would not give their ______ of it .(A) control (B) advice (C) approval (D) limit46. Christmas is ______ as the most important festival in almost every European country.(A) held (B) thought (C) treated (D) observed47. A skillful reader can sometimes ______ the meanings of new words by clues from the text.(A) Look up (B) figure out (C) consider (D) think48. Finding no one at home, he left the house in a had _______.(A) spirit (B) temper (C) emotion (D) appearance49. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents will be ______.(A) pulled back (B) cut down (C) turned off (D) put away50. The car made a _______ and dashed away.(A) sharp U-turn (B) pleasant trip (C) terrible journey (D) quick crash IV. Cloze (20分，每题１分)AThe women's liberation movement has become an important social movement throughout much of the world today. In the past few decades, it has become one of the most important social movements in the United States. Women have been fighting for __51__ rights in the U. S. since the early 1900s . __52__ it was really in the 1960s and 70s that women began to gain equal rights and __53__ in the fields of politics, __54__ , employment and the home.As for the field of politics, today's politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful __55__ in the country. One of the __56__ for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age. Voting age in the United States, as some of you may already know, is __57__. There are, in fact, 7 million more women of voting age than there are __58__ of voting age in the United States. In addition, women are becoming better __59__. Today's young American woman is more likely to be a college student than her __60__ was.51. (A) the same (B) different (C) equal (D) better52. (A) But (B) Still (C) Therefore (D) So53. (A) food (B) relaxation (C) entertainment (D) treatment54. (A) physics (B) education (C) care (D) work55. (A) force (B) population (C) class (D) party56. (A) results (B) reasons (C) resources (D) findings57. (A) eight (B) eighteen (C) young (D) old58. (A) young people (B) youngsters (C) adults (D) men59. (A) cared for (B) thought of (C) helped (D) educated60. (A) parent (B) father (C) mother (D) childBIt is strange that so many of the important meetings in people's lives take place quite __61__. I could have sat anywhere in the train I caught to London on the day I left __62__ because it was almost empty . However, I did not want to be alone and sat opposite a man who was so absorbed in his __63__ at first that I could not see his face.After a few minutes he put the paper down and made a __64__ about the weather. Then he noticed me and said, ＂End of term?＂＂The end of university for me,＂I said. I had not got used to the idea that from then on I was __65__ a student. ＂Well, now you've got your __66__. I expect you are looking forward for a long summer bread.＂＂Not __67__.＂I said. ＂The first thing I must do is look for a job. I've got my name down for three or four__68__ , but to tell you the truth, they don't __69__ me much.＂Then we talked about my studies.Now I know Mr. Merrick well. He never asks questions to pass the time. At the end of the journey, as I was saying goodbye, he handed me a __70__ with his name on it and the address of Merrick Enterprises Ltd. In the city. ＂if you run out of ideas during the summer,＂he said, ＂give me a ring.＂61. (A) by chance (B) on purpose (C) in turn (D) in case62. (A) university (B) London (C) the train (D) school63. (A) book (B) newspaper (C) magazine (D) novel64. (A) sign (B) remark (C) mark (D) viewpoint65. (A) never (B) ever (C) still (D) no longer66. (A) grades (B) scholarship (C) degree (D) success67. (A) right (B) the truth (C) real (D) exactly68. (A) times (B) weeks (C) interviews (D) decisions69. (A) surprise (B) encourage (C) excite (D) bother70. (A) newspaper (B) ticket (C) book (D) cardV. Reading Comprehension （30分，每题2分）AA Russian tourist was having dinner at a hotel in Germany. Another German guest joined him, saying ＂Mahlzeit!＂, which means ＂Enjoy your dinner !＂in German. The Russian thought it was the gentleman's name. So he got up and introduced himself, ＂Zatopeck＂. Day after day the ceremony was repeated. At the end of his holiday the German tourist wonted to surprise his table-mates by using, as he shouted, the Russian translation of the word Mahlzeit. ＂Zatopeck!＂he said to the puzzled Russian.71. How do we know the German tourist's name ?(A) By what the Russian said (B) By what the German said.(C) From the whole passage (D) We don't know his name at all.72. When the German said ＂Mahlzeit!＂, the Russian ________.(A) thought the German was welcoming him(B) thought he understood what the word meant(C) understood what the word meant completely(D) got up immediately and answered ＂Mahlzeit!＂73. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) We don't know the Russian's name(B) The German introduced himself to other guests(C) The German knew how to express ＂Enjoy your dinner!＂in Russian(D) The German guest stayed at the hotel for more than 3 days.BThere are some people who take great pride in owning and reusing the flying machines of yesterday. Collectors of old planes say it's like owning a piece ofhistory. One expert says reusing them for museums is as important as building the planes in the first place. There are many air history ＂fan＂around the world. More people visit the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. than any other museum anywhere. The development of the planes improved speed during World War II. Air battles between the enemy planes were called ＂dogfights＂. Air travel continued to be popular after the war. During the 1920＇s , pilots put on daring air shows at country fairs and other events. Some even walked from the wings of one flying plane to another, at 500 feet from the ground.Cole Palen has made a career of collecting and flying machines from the past. From spring to autumn, he joins other pilots in air shows ＂dogfights＂. Old time planes have interested Palen for more than 50 years. He tells many stories about how he came to own some of the old planes. One was bought from a Mississippi farmer. Palen bought others when a Long Island airfield was closed down to make room for a shopping center.74. Which one is not true according to the article?(A) Pilots put on exiting shows.(B) Palen took interests in old-time planes.(C) Palen joins in ＂dogfights＂in air shows.(D) Collectors own a piece of history.75. ＂Dogfights＂in this article is actually _________.(A) a fight between dogs (B) a cruel fight without proper rules(C) collector's air shows (D) a fight between armed planes76. Palen's old planes are mostly bought _________.(A) from a Mississippi farmer(B) when a Long Island airfield was shut completely(C) in New York(D) in many U. S. citiesCIt is my honor to introduce again a yearly report of the work of Our Lady's Hospice. Our Lady's Hospice, the first of its kind in these western islands, has entered the second century of caring for those with terminal illness. It was first opened in Milltown and its opening was the realization of a long cherished() dream. For years people had longed for a place where poor, lonely, friendless dying persons---- no longer fit subjects for hospital wards--- could find care, comfort and peacefulness in their last days of life. In December 1879 these hopes were realized when Our Lady's formally welcomed the first patients---35 in number.So great were the applications for admission that six years later the foundation stone of the present Hospice was laid on 18th July 1886 and completed in August 1888.Much has been written about the spirit of the Hospice and much will continue to be written with present increasing interest in the Hospice movement. Yet it isdifficult to capture a spirit in words. Over a hundred years ago Our Lady's Hospice was opened in spirit that regarded neither race, nor belief, nor class but looked simply to the need of the person for help and for peace in the last days of life. We hope the same spirit born out of love, care and respect for the dignity and worth of each human person, will comfort all, both patients and their loved ones, who seek our help in the Hospice today.77. This report is given by ________.(A) a reporter who is interested in Hospice work.(B) a patient representative(C) a leading figure of the Hospice(D) One of the founders of the Hospice.78. Who can be admitted to the Hospice?(A) The poor.(B) Lonely and friendless people.(C) Dying patients.(D) People badly in need of care and comfort.79. Our Lady's Hospice was first opened in _________.(A) 1897 (B) 1888 (C)1886 (D) 187980. ＂their loved ones＂in the last sentence refers to ___________.(A) dying patients (B) patients and doctors(C) those whom patients love (D) human persons81. Which of the following is in agreement with the Hospice spirit?(A) Taking care of those seriously-ill people who believe in themselves.(B) Showing love for those who live in these western islands.(C) Freeing white patients from pain and comforting their fears, and supporting their loved ones.(D) Loving and helping those of the terminally ill.DEvery profession, art and science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is to tell about things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and to give greater exactness. Such special terms are necessary in discussion and precise in understanding. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it.Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. In trades like farming and fishery, which have occupied great numbers of native words. Hence, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound and more generally understood. The special terms of law, medicine and philosophy have also become pretty familiar to educated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every profession still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last 50 years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are formed and abandoned()with the greatest freedom. Most of the new terms are used in special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays a close circle. The lawyer, the physician, or the man of science, associates freely with other people, and does not meet them only in a professional way. Furthermore, what is called ＂popular science＂makes everybody familiar with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or local laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it . Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.82. This passage is primarily concerned with _______.(A) a new language (B) technical terms(C) various professions (D) popular science83. Special words used in technical discussion ______.(A) never last long (B) should be used in scientific fields.(C) are considered artificial speech (D) may become part of common speech84. The writer of this article was, no doubt, ________.(A) a language worker (B) a scientist(C) an editor (D) a physician85. The author's main purpose of the passage is to _________.(A) describe a phenomenon (B) propose a solution(C) argue a belief (D) be entertaining第二卷VI. Translation( 15分，每题3分)1. 近几年来，上海的环境大大改善了，这给旅游者留下了深刻印象。