定语从句易错题
定语从句易错题及解析
in the forest.定语从句易错题及解析1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thoseA. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew 2. In the office I n ever seem to have time un til after 5:30 pm, ___ manypeople have gone home.A. that C. whose timeB. whichD. by which time1. 选C o 先行词是those ,可视为those flowers 之省略。
they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which 。
全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选 D 。
by which time 引出的 是一个非限制性定语从句，其中by which time 相 当 于 and by that time 。
3. Is this the reas on _____ at the meet ing for his careless ness in his work?A. he expla inedB. what heexpla inedC. how he expla inedD. why he expla ined 4. Luckily, we 'd rought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which 3. 选A 。
注意不能选 D ，因为动词explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D 。
which 指 the road map 。
5. When he was work ing there he caught a serious ill ness from ___ effect he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It 'said that he ' looking for a new job, ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whe nB. whereC. thatD. which 5. 选 C o from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句 中用作定语，修饰 effect o6. 选B 。
语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what5．Th e painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose7．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what8．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 17．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom18．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that19．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what20．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom21．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes22．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose23．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have24．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is hold ing a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
定语从句易错题练习及答案
1. He is no longer the man _______he was.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. as2. I will hire the man ______ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that4. I don’t like _______ youspeak toher.A. the wayB. the way howC. the way whichD. the way of which5. It seems to me that no reason _______you gave for your mistake is sound (reasonable).A. whatB. whyC. whichD. that6. She will never forget the day ________ he spent with his students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. onwhich7. The number of the people who _________ cars _____ increasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are8. Is this museum _________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one9. The village, ______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what10. His father was so angry at everything _______she was doing _______he walked out.A. that, thatB. that, whichC. that, whereD. which, that11. My parents used________ they had to send my younger brother abroad to get a better education.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. that all12. This is the very information _______we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. fromwhich13. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _________my parents and some relatives.A. which livesB. where livesC. where liveD. wholive14. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. whoare knowing15. The earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose16. Cases will be introduced to readers ________ the complaints fromconsumers haveled to changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which17. I have reached a point inmy life_________ I amsupposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why18. Occasions (chances) are quite rare _______ I have the time to spend a day withmy kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when19. Today, we ’ll discuss a number of cases ___________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where20. It was a matter of _______would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. The school ___________I studied ten years ago is _________we visited yesterday.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. where; the oneD. which; that22. It is sucha goodplace _______everybody wants togoandvisit______ it is well-knownall over the world.A. that; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD. that ’ as23. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____they thought was the place they ’dbeen dreamingof.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what24. We were next-door neighbors for three years, during ______time we met only twice.A. whichB. thisC. thatD. same25. Sometimes, ______is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one26. Gone are the days _________we spent happily together at the middle school.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. which27. ______is well known to us all is that China Daily is one of the English newspapers in China.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What28. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant , ______as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where29. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleanedfor at least a year.A. theseB. themC. thatD. which30. A most funny film ______I ’ve ever seen is Modern Times.A. whatB. whichC. /D. B andC31. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. I’ll tell you _____he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. all thatD. bothB andC33. In the police station, I saw the man from ________ room the thief had stolen the TV set.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose34. Madame Curie, for __________life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. that35. James arrived in London in 1896, ________ he became a writer some time later.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that36. I will call on my friend Jack , the manager_________ company is my uncle ’s student.A. of whomB. of whoseC. whoseD. that37. Livinginthe central Australiandesert has its problems________ gettingwater is alarge one.A. asB. for whatC. of whichD. whose38. The meetingwas a greatsuccess, ________ everybody was free togive their opinions.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. onwhich39. When you read the book, you ’d better make a mark _______there is a question.A. at whichB. at whereC. in the place whereD. there where40. We want to make clear the material ______the machine is made.A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. fromwhich41. The bus _________I went to work broke down.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. where42. _______told you to give up smoking was quite right.A. Those whoB. WhoC. If anyoneD. Anyone who43. Theoldtownhas narrow streets andsmall houses _____ arebuiltclosetoeachother.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that44. The days are gone ________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which45. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that46. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _______ had take more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. towhich47. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those48. A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there49. Put whatever is left into the refrigerator, _________ it will keep for another several days.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while50. The school shop ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where51. Please put the letter __________he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. the place whereD. inthe place52. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which53. Mary was muchkinder toJack thanshe was tothe others, ______ of course, made allthe others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案BABAD BCDAA CDCBB ABDDA CCDAB DDDDD CDDAA BCACD CDDAC CACCB BDB。
英语定语从句易错题集锦(20)
一、选择题1．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why4．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when 5．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /6．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who7．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which 8．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom9．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where10．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 11．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who 12．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which13．The girl is wearing a beautiful hat is my sister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which 14．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which15．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that16．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he17．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who18．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what19．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who20．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which 21．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what22．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when23．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom24．—I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?—I went to see a modern drama called Teahouse ________ was written by Lao She.A．who B．whom C．when D．which 25．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 26．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where27．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why28．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/29．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /31．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which32．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/33．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it34．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom35．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who36．一What are you reading these days, Eric?一The Little Prince, the best read ________teaches me a lot.A．which B．what C．who D．／37．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which38．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what39．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who40．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if41．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what 42．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what43．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash44．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when45．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one46．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that47．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom48．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which49．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who 50．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：--下个寒假你想去哪里？ --我想去一个以风景而出名的地方。
定语从句易错题集锦
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B ，将 A、 B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains ，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were ，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目 (答案均为 C )：( 1 ) Y esterday we visiteda modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are( 2 ) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are( 3 ) Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B ，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital ，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
定语从句易错题及解析
定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析，欢送大家的借鉴阅读！He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A，many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and，那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
高考英语定语从句易错题练习word版含答案
高考英语定语从句易错题练习1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address，I can be reached most eveningsA.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2. All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child likea friend.A. whyB.whereC.whichD.that3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5. The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， NewYork is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7. They will fly to Washington，they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8. Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which10. The Science Museum，we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that13. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these14. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since15. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever16. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which17. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u18. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which19. She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20. They’ve won their last three matche s. ________I find a bit surprising.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which21. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where22. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why23.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where24. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose25.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it26.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that27.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_________life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose28.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what30. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What31. Wind power is an ancient source of energy_________we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which32. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s__________I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that33．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where34.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that35. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which36. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose37. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what38. Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that39.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that 40．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those参考答案及解析1.答案D。
【初中英语】 定语从句易错题(1)
A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
15．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
必备英语【初中英语】 定语从句易错题
一、定语从句
1．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
A．that used to washB．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
专题09 定语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题09 定语从句易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用01先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词(2020·新课标I卷，语法填空，1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。
【问诊】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
【答案】where【叮嘱】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析
22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.
A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．whom
23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人，所以关系词用who或者that，结合选项，故选who。
—Oh, she is my sister.
A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．who
17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
18．—Do you like watching movies?
—Yes. He’s my classmate.
A．whichB．whoseC．whatD．who
12．—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
—Yes, he’s my grandfather.
A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．which
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
20．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.
10 定语从句 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
定语从句易错题归纳及习题专练
定语从句易错题归纳和习题专练【中考范例】1. ________________________________________ ---Does the teacher know everybody _____________________________________________________ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who【解析】答案：D 。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who 合适。
2.The letter ________ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】答案：D 。
该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that 合适。
3---Where is the scientist __________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【解析】答案：B。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who 合适。
4.I hate people __________ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who 合适。
【真题演练】（河北省卷43. 1） There are lots of things ___________ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose【答案】B（四川省自贡市38. 1）Jim dislikes people ________________ talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose【答案】A（江苏省南京市9. 1）-I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday. -Oh,how nice!Do you know when he ___________________ ?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left【答案】A（浙江省衢州市22. 1）We are trying to help those children ________ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose【答案】C（湖南长沙24. 1）Do you know the girl _______ is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【答案】A（吉林省通化市41，1）Jim dislikes people _____________ t alk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who【答案】D（江苏省扬州市3，1）-The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.-Yes.They are helping the people ________ are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who【答案】D（四川省成都市45. 1）Have you found the answer to the question ____________I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that【答案】C（河南省，33，1）Friends are those ________ m ake you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A whichB whatC whomD who【答案】D（湖北省十堰市37，1）I began to work in Shanghai in the year HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】D（山东省菏泽市31，1）This is the school ____________ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】A（黑龙江省哈尔滨市29，1）-What do you usually do in your leisure time?-I enjoy reading in the library ______________ I lose myself in a world of good books.A. whichB. thatC. where【答案】C（福建省福州市40，1）-The village _________ I visited last year has changed a lot.-Really?I hope to go there on day. A.that B.who C.when【答案】A（广西省桂林市40，1）This is my beautiful school ________________ is near the famous library.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when答案】B（湖北省黄石市39，1）- Which girl is your sister?- The girl ____ is wearing dark glasses.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom 【答案】C（黑龙江省鸡西市33，1）The old woman ___________ is wearing a pair of glasses _______ Mrs. Black.A. which, areB. who, areC. who, is 【答案】C（广西省定西市9，1）Do you like music ____________ m akes you relaxed?A. itB. whatC. whoD. that【答案】D（湖北省荆门市26，1）The girl __________ you talked with at the school gate isour new math teacher.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. what【答案】C（天津市45，1）Jamie is a young cook ____________ -wants to improve schooldinners.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【答案】A定语从句专练单项填空答案】B1.---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It ' s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people __________ don' t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner ____________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4.George Mallory was an English school teacher ___________ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place ___________ I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ________ she didn't come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world _______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _________ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ________ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ________ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whichHe got to the village ________ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house _________ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _________ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn ' t tell me the place __________ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, _______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1.The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2.The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3.Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4.The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5.This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6.The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7.The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8.I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9.I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10.I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The house _________ we live in is very big.2.The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3.This is the present ______ he gave me for my birthday.4.The man _________ talked to you just now is an engineer.5.He talked about the teachers and schools __________ he had visited.6.There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten him.7.She wears a gold ring, _________ is very uncommon in our class.8.We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.9.Is this the place ________ your father once lived?10.I' ll never forget the days ___________ I joined the League.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B二. 1.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3.Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4.The woman whom you were talking about is here now.5.This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.6.The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.7.The man who waved us was my uncle.8.I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.9.The subject I prefer is science.10.The man I spoke to is a professor.三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when。
高考英语易错题专题练习-定语从句
高考英语易错题专题练习-定语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 2 分)1.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯，中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。
分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
故填where。
二、单项选择(共 4 分)2.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
3.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
专项训练 定语从句易错大盘点
专项训练定语从句易错大盘点一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除D。
where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。
定语从句易错题(通用)
定语从句专练160题中易错题5.The old man has two sons,___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they7 Do you know the man___ just now?A. to who I noddedB.I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8.The man ___has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD.I told you about19.It is the third time ___late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21.We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22.Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23.He has left Beijing ,___a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24.This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25.Is it in that factory _____”Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which27.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that30.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that37.This is one of the means ____the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38.The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which44.Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47.She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. when53.Edison had one suit ___very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54.The people ___in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written aboutst year we visited the Summer Palace, ___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66.Shanghai is the very place ___the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in which C .that D. whose67.The doctor ___is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talkingto72.Joan is one of the best writers who ___published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are74.He is ___everyone respects. A. the person B. the one which C. whom D. who77.Both of them will remember the months and the years ____they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what81.Everything____should be_ __be done right now.A. that, done must B .that, must done C. which, done should D. that, should83.Is the lab ___the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one85.I’d like to borrow_ __typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the same C .the other D. same86.I,____one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time in training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is89.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____ were askedin French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which96.To get the job started, ____I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that 100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed. 109 That tree, the branches ___are almost bare ,is a very old one.A whoseB in whichC on whichD of which112 I can’t believe that restaurant, ___I have eaten such wonderful meals is going to close down.A at whereB at whichC whichD in which 113 What especially impressed us was the way ____our teacher studied foreign language.A /B whichC by whichD what115 The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A in whichB wearing whichC thatD wearing that117 She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A for whichB with whichC thatD which118 The Second World War ____millions of people were killed in 1945.A on whichB whereC in thatD during which120 I’ll show you the store ____you may buy all ____you need.A that, thatB which, thatC where ,whichD in which,/ 123 There isn’t so much noise in the country ____ in big cities.A asB whereC WhichD that129. We are living in an age_ _______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when133.He made another wonderful discovery，________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is134.Then the great day came ________he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till139.I shall never forget those years ____I lived in the country with the farmer，____ has a great effect on my life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. when；whoD. which；that 143.He seldom finishes his work on time，________ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. thatD. which145.She likes to use words ________are clear to him. A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose 146.I’ve read all the books ________our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall，ready to leave，I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ________I had eatenand slept for so many weeks.A. by whomB. of whomC. with whomD. with which153.Gone are the days ________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which155.The time________ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which 156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way，________ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that158.He arrived in New York，________ some time later，he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. that D .which159.The stories about this secret person，__ this is one example，are widely spread among people.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian，________ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. thatUnit 1 School life 单词拼写1.Our country has _______great changes in the last thirty years.(经历)2.No girl who _______herself would be dressed like that for the importantmeeting.(尊敬)3.The great inventor was given a prize for his scientific ______.(成就)4.He had an e______ time when he studied in Britain.5.He thought it better to begin our work _______(立刻,马上)6.We often study Shakespeare’s plays in our _______ class.(文学)7.She accepted her friend’s _______to swim across the lake.(挑战)8.I am sure Mr White needs no _______.(introduce)9.After graduation I c______to devote myself to doing this reaearch.10.All the members are ______to attend the meeting.(require)11.He _____to me for stepping on my foot.(道歉)12.We are ______nuclear weapons to do away with nuclear weapons.(发展)13.Missing the flight m_____waiting another 3 hours.14.Their grades are well above a_____.15.It is d______to remember all the names and faces.16.Upon ______the homework, he went out to play.(完成)17.I ______to say that the job has been filled.(遗憾)18.I like cats while she _____pandas.(更喜欢,愿意)19.I am going to be late for my ______with my friend.(约定,约会)20.After _______from university, he went to China to study music.(毕业)21.He has decided to _____all his money to his country.(捐赠)22.C______this book with that one, and you’ll find that one is better.23.He ______me that our class teacher asked me to go to the office.(通知)24.You must have the idea _______by your teacher and then go home.(通过,同意)25.Are you ______of the result?(有信心的)26.I was s____at first, but soon I stopped worrying.27.When you write a notice, you must make it clear and ______as soon aspossible.(吸引人的)28.We should make _______after thinking twice.(decide)29.I have moved into a flat where a G______professor has lived for 3 years.（德国）30.All the students are making _______for the word test.(prepare)Unit 2 Growin Pains1.No one goes to the school during the v______.2.Will you be p______by your parents ifyou can`t get well-prepared for the coming English test.3.A dictionary _____(解释)the meaning of each word.4.I have got c_______of your class tomorrow so you must do well as I tell you.5.The car accident was not the driver`s f_____as there was a man suddenlyrunning across the road.6.This kind of film is suitable( 适合的 ) for both children and a_____.7.The room was a m________after the party.8.Please take the g_____or rubbish with you when leaving the theatre.9.The first s______ in the second act contains a very long speech. 10．Tom d_____ the gold medal in thespeech competition as he had made so many efforts that hardly could anybody imagine.11.He was nearly driven m_____by the terrible noise near the airport.12．Professor Wang often gives some good a______on how to learn English well.13.The students went c___________ when their team came first at the football match.14.The policeman followed the person whose ___________(行为 )was so strangefor a while and then caught him.15.This kind of pop music is popular with the-_____________(青少年 ).16.I had better say a few words by way of __________( 解释 ).17.I think that you should accept the plan without ____________(争辩 ).18.Childrens are ___________( 禁止 ) to smoke.19.The tsunami ( 海啸 )_________（毁坏）_many trees and buildings so thatthe local people lost their homes.20.He wastes so much of his valuable time__________（聊天）on line.21.The village where they live is very________（令人厌倦的，乏味的）.22.I want to do things that_______me(感兴趣）.23.I`m allowing him his______（自由）.24.How can I help my son without harming our_______（关系）.25.I got one of the top _____（得分，分数）in the class.26.What did you do with the______（现金）we left.27.The （窗帘，幕布）are closed.28.You weren`t ______（应该，应当）to come home until tomorrow.29.I don`t know the_______（原因，理由）why the house is so dirty.30.Miss Xu_______up（混淆，弄乱）my results with someone else`s yesterday. Unit 3 Looking good， feeling good1．Staying （苗条的）means everything to him.2．His father is very short，which he often feels （害羞的）of.3．Zhou Jiejun＇s songs are （受欢迎的）among young people.4．I （后悔）telling him the secret。
定语从句易错题
定语从句易错题1. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which2. Personal space is the region surrounding a person ___ they regard aspsychologically theirs.A. whereB. whoC. whenD. which3. When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years,has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young peoples company, in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5. Do you know the man from house the pictures were stolen?A. whoB. whomC. whereD. whose6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A. of which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose7. He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think it is8. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which9. Our psychology teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way makessense to us.A. in whichB. of whichC. /D. that10. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. It ' s said that he ' s looking for a new job,he can get more money to support his family.A. one whereB. which oneC. whatD. which12. Their problem today is somewhat similar to ___ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it13. The old building, behind _____ was a famous church, was _______ w e used towork.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where14. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of Englishwords and expressions but couldn ’ t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where15. In a society life continues year after year with few changes, thelanguage does not change, either.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. where16. The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from he could lookfarther into the distance.A. whichB. itC. thereD. where17. They climbed to the top floor of the building, from windows they couldsee what was happening in the distance.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. those18. Even though it doesri t feel like a fairy tale, I still feel like I am living in a cartoonwith him every day _____ we can lie down and live a carefree life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whom19. Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation,poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which20. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when21. A reception was recently held for those who adopted children from China last year,the families involved gathered to celebrate the success of adoption.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. as22. Don't go swimming with your cousin in places are completely strange toyou — swim in safe areas only.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. who23. Linda took a training course in management two years ago,she got a good chance to get promoted.A. after thatB. since thatC. after whichD. since which24. He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which26. He has a strong desire to join the Youth league at an early age,he makes great efforts to work hard and behave well.A. whatB. at whichC. thatD. for which27. Bill Gates,money is no problem, still leads a simple life.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. for whomD. of whom28. Just as Martin Luther King, Jr. said, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means we arrive at that goal.A. in whichB. with whichC. by whichD. to which29. In 2015, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the generalpublic were introduced in China almost each person could benefit from inlife.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. as30. Mo Yan wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into foreign languages.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that。
高中英语定语从句练习易错题
定语从句练习1. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this idiom can be used.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. at which2. The number of the people present, _______ we had expected, was very large.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as3. This is such a difficult question ______.A. that no one can answerB. which nobody can answer itC. as nobody can answerD. as no one can answer it4. This is the very plan for the summer holiday ______was suggested by his father.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which5. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which6. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing?—It was in the hotel__________I stayed．A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7. Have you seen the girl _____?A. that I toldB. I told you aboutC. whom I told youD. I told about him8. Look! The dictionary, _______ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.A. which coverB. the cover of whichC. the whose coverD. that the cover9. Our teacher said we would have a day off, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that10. He has made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is it11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _________ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that12. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which13. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which15. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying atRachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which16. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _______ none of us worked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that18. I shall never forget those days ___ I lived in the army with the soldiers, __ has agreat effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; thatD. which; that19. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what20. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where21. I prefer a school _____ teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when22. The boss, ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago, looks down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose23. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that24. The two things ______ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that25. We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which26. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where27. The old woman will return to her hometown, ____ she left 30 years ago.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. how28. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose29. --- Is the factory ____ the false wine was made?--- Yes, and also the one ____ used to sell cigarettes.A. the one; whereB. that; thatC. what; whichD. the one where; that30.Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ____ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which31.Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are32. On the table she found a piece of paper ____ some puzzling secret codes.A. which was writtenB. that was writtenC. on which were writtenD. on that was written33.This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that34. My eldest son，_______ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at themoment．A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who35. When people talk about the famous tourist spot in Beijing, the first _____ comes into mind is the Forbidden City.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. place36. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthyA. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom37. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern facilities last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where38. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _____ purposes is to solve worldwide starvation problem．A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom39. ---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _________ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where40. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that41. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. since42. Life is like a long race_________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where43. He is the very man _______ pocket I found my lost money.A. thatB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which44. The small mountain village____we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which45. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _______ carried heavy bags they had bought there.A. themB. whomC. thatD. which46. He is the most careful man ______ I know.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which47. Is there a magic period ______ children become responsible for their own actions?A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when48. The reason _______she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because49. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how50.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. asBDCCA DBBAA ABDAD CCBCB CCDBA DCDDD BCABB DDCDA BDCBB CDBAD。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
定语从句易错题汇总
定语从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D . where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been易错题汇总1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that。
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1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【解析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What解析：最佳答案是B。
as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选B，第（2）题选D：（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom解析：最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such ... that ... （如此......以至......）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such ... that ...，句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为"所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩"。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which解析：最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest anyA. thatB. itC. themD. which（3）This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who解析：最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of... 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
比较以下各题（答案均选A）：（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer. A. them B. which C. what D. that（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who解析：最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。
当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词。
（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。