10星火英语四级美文听力第10篇Struggling in America
新视野大学英语听力4原文及答案 of Unit10
For four hundred years or more, one thing has been a characteristic of Americans. It is called their “work ethic”. Its (S1) roots were in the teaching of the Christian Puritans who first settled in (S2) what is now the northeastern state of Massachusetts. They believed that it was their (S3) moral duty to work at every task to please God by their
Alan: And many girls want to look more attractive than the girls sitting next to them in class. Do you think that way?
Eliza: Don’t be silly. Let’s get back to the point. When children are growing up, they compete with one another in their studies.
3. Script
W: I admire Michael Dell. He had a dream to be the world’s largest manufacturer of personal computers, and he has realized that dream.
新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册听力原文译文unit7—10
71、芭芭拉:杰克,你坐在你的电脑前一次!大海和沙滩只是步骤只离开。
你为什么要浪费这些美丽的假期吗?今年夏天将超过在你知道之前。
杰克:我不浪费假期就像你说的。
计算机是一件好事。
在网上,你可以去世界的任何一个地方,我可以看到世界上的一切。
它比现实更真实。
芭芭拉:但是…但是你不能在你的整个夏天看着屏幕。
你会得到一个大的底部。
杰克:我不只是盯着屏幕。
我做了大量的嘶声,我发电子邮件,我正在学习的东西,我在聊天室聊天…芭芭拉:没错!但我打赌你花大量的时间玩电脑利润颇丰浪费时间的,盲目的活动,我将把你的大脑进入中国doufoo。
杰克:不,它不是一个盲目的消遣。
它的许多活动:角色扮演游戏,街机游戏,冒险游戏,战略游戏…芭芭拉:我懂电脑是一件美妙的事,但你必须小心不要太好东西的许多。
每个生命都需要一些品种在它。
这将是一个健康得多,如果你在户外玩象棋游戏,在公园里。
杰克:它不会是相同的。
在那些游戏中在公园里我不能发挥对莫斯科的大师,我能吗?和有创造性的游戏在计算机,在那里我可以学习城市规划和心理学。
芭芭拉:嗯,我怎么样?你不觉得我像一个小的注意呢?杰克:现在,宝贝,你这是什么话啊。
毕竟这个时间在一起,你知道我爱你。
芭芭拉:我不太确定任何更多的。
是时候你已经做出了选择。
将会有更多的我或电脑了吗?杰克:嗯…2、魔术师是工作在一个豪华游轮在加勒比海。
(S1)每周观众不同,于是魔术师也做了同样的把戏(S2)一遍又一遍地。
他觉得能够迷住了观众(S3)每当他想。
只有一个问题:船长的(S4)鹦鹉看每场秀,开始理解(S5)魔术师在每个把戏了。
在他明白,他开始咆哮在中间的显示。
“看,这是不一样的(S6)的帽子!“看,他就藏在桌子底下的花朵!“嘿,为什么所有的(S7)卡黑桃a吗?”(S8)魔术师非常愤怒。
每次只鹦鹉透露他的一个秘密,这引起了观众的一阵爆笑。
他想当性能黑暗而神秘变成了一部喜剧。
他气坏了。
(学生9)他梦寐以求的各种方式,他可以消除麻烦的鸟。
星火英语四级美文听力100篇
星火英语四级美文听力100篇Comments on the American DreamThe phrase"American dream" generally refers to the hopes has for his own well-being in America.It is not necessarily a selfish notion, because achieving the dream is assumed to make America strong.Because the dream is held by individuals, there can be as many different dreams as there are people to have them.A new immigrant may dream of mastering the language, holding a steady job, and having his own apartment.A successful industrialist may dream of acquiring more companies.In the past, the most typical components of the American dream for ordinary are as follows. The first component is a piece of land where one can sustain himself and raise a family.Having the land has to go beyond mere subsistence.It must also provide for a profit and expansion.Most importantly, it must help to give your children better opportunties than you had.A final component is freedom of movementwithin your geographic area.In our agriculrural age, freedom of movement came with horse and wagon.We remain emotionally tied to our agricultural past.We replace the working farm of the American dream with a suburban house and an urban job.The horse that took our ancestors to town once a month for supplies isreplaced by a couple of cars that take us several places everyday.The essence of the American dream seems to me to be geographic space and physical freedom.One's efforts allow one to succeed independently while providing an improved future for one's children and making a contribution to the world that one can be proud of.The dream has its constants,but is ever-changing with the people and with the times.For young students today, the dream might include a very high-paying technology job from which one could retire at an early ageand devote oneself to helping others.For middle-aged people today, the dream may include voluntary simplicity--a planned reduction in consump-tion with a potentially more satisfying lifestyle. 1 00:00:00,009 --> 00:00:06,110Struggling in America200:00:06,119 --> 00:00:15,300The United States of America is often seen as a nation300:00:15,309 --> 00:00:19,020in which the pursuit of happiness is not a dream but a reality.400:00:19,029 --> 00:00:23,940The sad truth is that although portrayed as an unusually easy life,500:00:23,949 --> 00:00:27,770life in America is as much of a struggle as in any other nation.600:00:27,779 --> 00:00:33,240For example, higher level education for Americans does not come easy.700:00:33,249 --> 00:00:37,060Although there are scholarships, grants and loans available,800:00:37,069 --> 00:00:42,640if the student fails to meet the criteria he is left with onlypersonal resources to draw from.900:00:42,649 --> 00:00:47,670This takes him into a life with not only a school schedule to follow butperhaps,1000:00:47,679 --> 00:00:50,190also, a work schedule and family life 1100:00:50,199 --> 00:00:55,330These are often the difficulties that are not portrayed through theTV andmovies.1200:00:55,339 --> 00:00:58,320These are also the difficulties which many believe1300:00:58,329 --> 00:01:01,780they will not encounter by attending an American college.1400:01:01,789 --> 00:01:05,060In the second place, there is financial security.1500:01:05,069 --> 00:01:10,970Many times what is portrayed of life in America is a life where “money isno object”.1600:01:10,979 --> 00:01:13,050The fallacy in this is that,1700:01:13,059 --> 00:01:13,050Each person has their own personal struggle1800:01:13,059 --> 00:01:13,260and money is an object for the majority of the people.1900:01:13,269 --> 00:01:16,110in spite of the comparatively higher wages available,2000:01:16,119 --> 00:01:18,300the cost of living is also higher.2100:01:18,309 --> 00:01:21,690Even though it may seem like one is making more money,2200:01:21,699 --> 00:01:30,330just as much is spent in surviving.2300:01:30,339 --> 00:01:35,250Thirdly is the belief that in the American way of life everyone has a goodjob.2400:01:35,259 --> 00:01:38,420With the increasing advancements in technology,2500:01:38,429 --> 00:01:43,240a well-paying job for those currently in the work force is getting harder tofind.2600:01:43,249 --> 00:01:46,630Those who have not been exposed to computers2700:01:46,639 --> 00:01:50,310and other new methods of communication are finding this to be true.2800:01:50,319 --> 00:01:52,110As it stands now,2900:01:52,119 --> 00:01:56,680the job market is requiring at least a two-year degree from college,3000:01:56,689 --> 00:01:58,770in order to make enough to live comfortably.3100:01:58,779 --> 00:02:02,480Even then well-paid jobs are not easy to find,3200:02:02,489 --> 00:02:04,480as it is sometimes believed because of the portrayal of life in America.。
星火英语四级美文听力
星火英语四级美文听力星火英语四级听力美文摘抄The Shadowland of DreamsMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also e某plain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at the typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer." The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor—paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose longing is never requited. Even those who succeed often know long periods of neglect and poverty. I did. When I left a 20—year career in the Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend with whom I'd grown up in Henning, Tennessee. George found me my home —a cleaned—out storage room in the Greenwich Village apartment building where he worked as superintendent. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. Immediately I bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn't received a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, "What if?" I would keep putting my dream to the test — even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.星火英语四级听力美文鉴赏The Origin of the RefrigeratorsBy the mid—nineteenth century, the term icebo某 had entered the American language, but icewas still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice tradegrew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by someforward—looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before1880 half of the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one—third of that sold inBoston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because anew household convenience, the icebo某, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had beeninvented. Making an efficient icebo某 was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the earlynineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science ofrefrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebo某 was one thatprevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice thatperformed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping up theice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenthcentury did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for anefficient icebo某. But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, hadbeen on the right track. When he used an icebo某 of his own design to transport his butter tomarket, his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, was worth one—pound a brick. One advantageof his icebo某, Moore e某plained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market atnight in order to keeptheir produce cool.星火英语四级听力美文赏析Companionship of BooksA man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; forthere is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the bestcompany, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends.Itis the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient andcheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.Italways receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, andcomforting and consoling us in age. Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by farthe most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but bookssurvive.Time is of no account with great thoughts,which are as fresh today as when they firstpassed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was them said and thought still speaksto us as vividly as ever from theprinted page. The only effect of time has been to sift out thebad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good. Booksintroduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds thathave ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; wesympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their e某perience becomes ours,and we feel as if we were in measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. Thebook is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under theinfluence of the great men of old. The greatest intellects of the world are as much alive now asthey were ages ago.星火英语四级听力美文欣赏StressAs the pace of life continues to increase in the modern society, we are fast losing the art of rela某ation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is very hard to slow down.But rela某ation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide one with motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress at all, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When e某posed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make a choice between" flight" or" fight".In more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today areunlikely to be so e某treme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued e某posure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we can not remove stress from our lives( it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it in order that we can stay healthy in mind and body.。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第10套短文(2)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第10套短文(2)听力文本：When it comes to running marathons, 8 hours, 25 minutes and 16 seconds is not a world record.对于马拉松比赛来说，8小时25分16秒远成不了世界纪录。
This was the time it took Fauja Singh to complete the Toronto Waterfront Marathon.但这是华嘉·辛格在多伦多湖滨马拉松赛中的成绩。
Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken—he's 100 years old and his recent feat has made him the world's oldest marathon runner.辛格的出生地是印度，现在的他已经不是什么小年轻了——他今年一百岁。
他的这次马拉松成绩使他成为了世界上年龄最大的马拉松选手。
As an athlete, Singh was a late starter.作为一名运动员，辛格起步很晚。
In his late 80s, after the deaths of his wife and son, he decided he was not yet over the hill and took up running.年过八旬时他经历了妻子和儿子的去世。
但是他仍不认为自己应该走下坡路了，于是他开始跑步。
For Singh, being 100 is just a number.对于辛格来说，100岁仅仅是一个数字。
There aren't many centenarians in quite such rude health, but they are on the increase.百岁老人有如此强健体魄的人不多，但是人数在增加。
大学英语听力四原文(10课)
大学英语听力四原文LESSON 10PART A Micro-Listening1. W: How do you like talking with your roommate Paul?M: Oh, he always beats around the bush.Q : What do we know about Paul?2. W: What a mess! The guests will be here soon.M: Take it easy. I assure you the house will be spotless in a minute.Q : What does the man mean?3. W: I've got to leave now, Bob. When shall we meet next week?M: Let's make it next Monday. That's the day after Mother's Day.Q : What does the man suggest?4. W: How's your new job?M: It's quite all right but it'll take me some time to learn the ropes.Q: What does the man say about his new job?5. M: I've lost the disc John lent me last weekend.W: If he finds out, he will really lose his temper.Q : How will John react when he learns about what the man did?6. W: Professor Davis caught some students cheating on the final exam and failed them.M: Serve them right.Q : How does the man react to the woman's statement?7. M: Do you think we should put an ad in the newspaper to sell our car?W: By all means.Q : What does the woman mean?8. W: Everybody should do his bit for the dinner party. Would you make the salad?M: Anything but that.Q: What does the man mean?9. W: How did Rosa do on her English exam?M: She passed with flying colors.Q : What does the man say about Rosa?10. M: Will Professor Benson ask you to make up your physics exam?W: I don't know. I'll cross that bridge when I come to it.Q : What is the woman planning to do?PART B Macro-ListeningPassage IAlexander BellTapescriptThe famous inventor Alexander Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He attended the Edinburgh High School and then went on to university: first in Edinburgh and then in London. In 1870 he emigrated to Canada. Three years later, he moved to Boston, where he started a school of vocal physiology for teachers of the deaf. Teaching the deaf to communicate was a problem he had always been interested in. In the same year, he became professor of vocal physiology at Boston University.From his early experience with the study of sound, he became interested in the telegraph, a device which sends sounds by an electric current. During one experiment with his assistant, Thomas A. Watson, he was adjusting the tone of the telegraph's steel spring when he heard other sounds coming through the spring. This discovery showed him that the current could transmit the vibrations of a person's voice. In 1876 heinvented the telephone.On April 3, 1877, he completed the first telephone conversation between Boston and New York, a distance of more than two hundred miles.Now people almost everywhere in the world can speak to each other by telephone. A special telephone can also transmit a picture of the speaker as well as the voice. This device enables deaf persons to use the telephone. By lip reading, or watching the movements of the speaker's lips, a deaf person can actually see what the person at the other end of the line is saying.Passage 2Abraham LincolnTapescriptAbraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West.When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved again to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to earn a living at an early age, but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers in the state capital of Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates with Stephen Douglas on the subject of slavery.In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the Republican Party. This party opposed the creation of new slave states. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states withdrew from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.On January 1, 1863, during the war, Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamation. In this document, Lincoln proclaimed that all the slaves in the Southern states were to be free from that day on. In 1865, after the war ended, the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of the United States. This amendment put an end to slavery everywhere in the United States.Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the war, Lincoln was shotby an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14, 1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.。
四级10套听力强化练习 听力原文
10套听力强化练习听力原文Model Test OneSection A1. W: I hear that your brother is planning to transfer to another university.M: Not if I can talk him out of it. And believe me, I’m trying.Q: What does the man imply?2. W: We should probably think about selecting someone to lead our study group you know,somebody really organized.M: Then you can count me out.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: I’m sorry. I need to work late tonight. So you should probably cancel our reservation at therestaurant.M: Oh, actually I’ve never got round to making one in the first place.Q: What does the man mean?4. M: How do I look in this new sweater I bought yesterday? I was in a hurry, so didn’t have achance to try it on.W: Well, I really like the style. But it looks a little tight. You might want to take it back and get the next size up.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?5. M: You were also wearing a blue scarf when you came in, weren’t you? I think I grabbed yoursby accident.W: No, you didn’t. Mine’s still hanging by the door. I can see it from here.Q: What does the woman mean?6. W: Hey, Dan, do you think you might hurry up just a bit? You’ve been standing in front of thatsandwich counter forever. And you know, I got class in ten minutes, and so do you, by the way.M: Sorry, oh, I just wish they didn’t give me so many choices.Q: What does the man imply?7. M: You know that summer internship I’m applying for. They want an official copy of all mygrades. But the records office charges 20 dollars for an official grade report. That’s a lot, don’t you think so?W: It really is. I only had to pay six for mine last year.Q: What does the woman mean?8. M: I’d think twice about taking a history class next year. There’s not a single good professor inthe whole history department.W: Look, that’s what you said last term about the sociology department and I’m very glad I didn’t pay any attention to what you said.Q: What does the woman mean?Conversation OneM: What’s that you’re eating, Samantha, not a piece of steak, is it? I thought you were vegetarian! W: It is steak. But it’s organic. I was never vegetarian. I just like eating natural food.M: How can meat be organic?W: It means the animal don’t eat things that have been genetically modified or sprayed withpesticides.M: And I suppose it has had a good time walking around the fields, not shut inside all its life.W: That’s right.M: But can you taste the difference?W: I think so. Anyway, I’m not filling myself with all sorts of chemicals that might give me cancer.M: Yes, but there’s no proof that pesticides give you cancer.W: So why do the scientists who monitor these things prefer to eat organic food too? Pesticides are only tested on animals. Companies don’t have to spend millions on trials with human volunteers. Small quantities of chemicals do get into your food.M: Some food. Look, if the newspapers found a company was deliberately selling an unsafe product, their share price would crash and they’d be out of business in no time.W: They may go out of business soon if they don’t start selling organic food themselves. They say sales of organic food have risen by 25%.M: It’s still more expensive. You’ve got to compare the price, which is at least double, with the risk you’re running, which is absolutely minimal if you ask me.W: Well, this is prime organic beef from the Scottish Highlands. So if you don’t mind, I’d like to finish my lunch!9. Q: What can we learn about the woman’s eating habit?10. Q: What is said about organic animals?11. Q: How do companies test pesticides?12. Q: What is the man’s opinion on organic food’s price?Conversation TwoW: Professor Bevan, how important is motivation for a manager?M: Oh, motivation is extremely important. I’d say it’s the most important aspect of a manager’s job. A manager’s job is to get the job done. So he has to motivate the workers—as a team and also on an individual basis.W: So how do managers go about doing this? It doesn’t sound very easy.M: No, it is a complicated issue. But managers have special tools. They are trained to use them to boost motivation and increase production to a maximum.W: Tools?M: Yes, such as praise, approval, recognition, trust and expectation.W: And money? What about money?M: Yes, money is a factor but you might be surprised to learn that it comes out last on the list of these tools.W: What are more important for workers?M: Well, all of the things that I have already mentioned, and then job enrichment and good communication.W: And have you got any examples of real life situations to back up your claims?M: One good example is the firm Western Electric. When managers started to talk to the workers and encouraged them to get involved in decision making, workers began to feel that their contributions were important. And it paid off.W: Productivity increased?M: Yes, hugely.W: So, let’s get this straight. Are you saying that workers are not interested in earning more money?M: I’m saying they’re not just interested in money. There are other things that are just as important.13. Q: What is extremely important for a manager to do?14. Q: What does the man think of money?15. Q: In what way did motivation work in the example of Western Electric?Section BPassage OneHave you ever heard of tobacco toothpaste? That’s just one of many tobacco products that are popular in India, the world’s second most populous nation. Cigarettes are the most widely used form of tobacco, of course, but Indians also are fond of a wide selection of smokeless, chewable varieties—despite the fact that India has the world’s highest rate of tobacco-related diseases such as cancer and emphysema. Because many children and adolescents chew tobacco from morning till night, the incidence of mouth cancer has skyrocketed.Leading a campaign to warn India’s youth of the dangers of tobacco is Ruby Bhatia, who gives many speeches and television interviews. Bhatia was born in Alabama, grew up in Canada, and majored in philosophy at the University of Toronto. She moved to India a few years ago, already fluent in Hindi and English (two of India’s major languages), and quickly became one of India’s most popular TV talk-show hosts.Bhatia says that her TV experience helps her create anti-tobacco speeches that are short and persuasive. “If you give a lot of ideas that are only loosely tied together, you won’t win your case. Your ideas must have a logical sequence.” TV reports—which she says are a good model for public speakers to follow—often use a chronological, story-telling pattern or a problem-solution pattern.16. Q: What’s the result of many Indian children’s chewing tobacco from morning till night?17. Q: What contributed to Ruby Bhatia’s becoming one of India’s most popular TV talk-showhosts?18. Q: What suggestions did Bhatia give in creating speeches?Passage TwoFor many years now we have been referring to English as a global language. Everybody seems to be learning English and it isn’t uncommon to see English being used as a means of communication between, let’s say, a German and an Italian. Very soon English will be the second language of all the people in the world.We can see evidence of changes in this all the time. Let’s take the Eurovision Song Contest as an example. Whatever we might think of the contest itself, one thing that has changed recently is that now countries can opt to sing in English. In the last festival fourteen of the twenty five competing countries asked for the rules to be changed to allow them to sing in English. They argued that singing in their own language would put them at a disadvantage.And what exactly does all of this mean for native speakers of English? Well, we are already in a minority. In the future, majority speakers—that are non-native English speakers—might outnumber native English speakers by four to one. The two most important Englishes won’t be British English and American English. They’ll be Native English and Majority English. So native English speakers will be the only people in the world who speak just one language. Because therewon’t be much of a reason for native English speakers to learn a second language. As more and more people speak English, it makes sense that they will become more competent. It’s us, not the Majority English speakers, will be the disadvantaged.19. Q: What kind of people are often seen communicating in English as mentioned by the speaker?20. Q: Why did many competing countries ask to be allowed to sing in English in the contest?21. Q: What is the speaker concerned about the most?Passage ThreeAt the beginning of a speech, student speaker Kathie Aquila posed a question: “On what form of entertainment do Americans spend the greatest amount of money? I’ll give you some hints. It’s not recorded music, nor sports events, nor rock concerts, nor theme parks.”Then she revealed the answer: legalized gambling, on which Americans each year spend $340 billion—more money than they spend on all other forms of entertainment combined. In the body of the speech, Aquila tried to persuade her audience that gambling is a waste of money and time. Then she closed the speech with a quotation by Mark Twain: “‘There are two times in your life when you should not gamble: when you can’t afford it and when you can.’”Aquila’s speech was lively and impressive, partly because she used an interesting introduction and a memorable conclusion.Some speakers make no plans for the beginning and end of a speech, preferring to wait until speech time to let the mood of the moment determine what they say. This strategy is a mistake. If you don’t have a lively introduction, you can lose your audience. “People have remote controls in their heads today,” says Myrna Marofsky, a business executive. “If you don’t catch their interest, they just click you off.” And a conclusion that is weak or clumsy can damage the effectiveness of what otherwise might have been a good speech.Since the introduction and conclusion are extremely important, devote as much time and energy to them as you give to the body of the speech.22. Q: What did Aquila do at the beginning of her speech?23. Q: How did Aquila conclude her speech?24. Q: What mistake do some speakers make when they prepare a speech?25. Q: What does the speaker suggest speechmakers do at the end of the passage?Model Test TwoSection A1. M: I’ve been running a mile every afternoon for the past month. But I still haven’t been able tolose more than a pound or two. I wonder if this is worth it.W: Oh, don’t give up now. It always seems hard when you just start out.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: I just found out the registration of the creative writing class was full. Now I have to waitanother whole year to get in.M: Why don’t you check back after the first week? Somebody might drop it.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?3. W: John, I really can’t afford any more interruptions right now. I’ve got to finish thisassignment.M: I’m sorry Cathy. Just one more thing, I forgot to ask you if you could give me a ride to school tomorrow.Q: What can be inferred about the man?4. M: Excuse me? Could you direct me to Customer Service? I need to have this gift wrapped. W: We can take care of that right here sir, and no charge. You can choose either silver or gold with the matching bow.Q: What will the man probably do next?5. W: Oh, no! I just picked up the pictures I took at Dan and Linda’s wedding and looked at themand none of them came out.M: They are dark, aren’t they? What a shame. Oh, well, I’m sure the professional photographer got everything.Q: What does the man mean?6. M: I have to give an oral presentation in history next week. I’m really nervous about speakingin front of everyone.W: Try making a tape of yourself while you practise. That might help you feel more comfortable.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?7. W: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gottenrid of it years ago.M: It runs well and I’ve actually grown quite attached to it.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: I was going to get something to eat at the cafeteria, but it seems to be closed.W: Oh, that’s because it’s Sunday. Why don’t you come with me to a place I know on Canal Street?Q: What does the woman suggest they do?Conversation OneM: Hi, Sis. I just came over to drop off the DVDs you wanted. Wow!? Where did you get all of this stuff?W: I bought it. So, what do you think of my new entertainment center? The widescreen TV and new DVD player.M: But where did you get the money to buy all this? You didn’t borrow money from mom and dad again, did you?W: Of course not. I got it with this! It’s a student credit card.M: A student credit card? How did you get one?W: I got an application in the mail.M: Well, why did you get one in the first place?W: Listen. Times are changing, and having a credit card helps you build a credit rating, control spending, and even buy things that you can’t pay with cash. Like the plane ticket I got recently.M: What plane ticket?W: Oh yeah, my roommate and I are going to Hawaii over the school break, and of course I need some clothes.M: I don’t want to hear it. How does having a student credit card control spending? And the interest rates of student credit cards are usually sky-high, and if you miss a payment, the rates, well, just jump!W: Ah. The credit card has a credit limit.M: Yeah. Oh, don’t tell me. Listen. Hey, I don’t think having a student credit card is a bad idea, but this is ridiculous. And how are you going to pay off your credit card bill?W: Um, with my birthday money. It’s coming up in a week.M: Hey, let’s sit down and talk about how you’re going to pay things back, and maybe we can come up with a budget that will help you get out of this mess. That’s the least I can do.9. Q: According to the woman, which items were purchased with credit card?10. Q: Why did the woman get a student credit card?11. Q: What does the woman plan to do with her credit card problems?12. Q: What is the man going to do to help the woman out?Conversation TwoM: Honey, the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And a slice of pizza from the fridge.W: Anything else?M: No, that’s all for now. Hey, you know, they’re organizing a company basketball team, and I’m thinking about joining. What do you think?W: Humph.M: Humph? What do you mean “Humph”? I was the star player in high school.W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look,I just don’t want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court.M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I’m not that out of shape.W: Well, you ought to at least have a physical plan before you begin. I mean, it has been at least five years since you played at all.M: Well, okay.W: And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream. And you should try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.M: Yeah, you’re probably right.W: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cycling to build up your heart function. Oh, and you need to go to bed early instead of watching TV half the night.M: Hey, you’re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor!W: No, I just want you to be around for a long, long time.13. Q: What does the man want to do?14. Q: What is the woman’s main concern?15. Q: What does the woman advise about the man’s diet?Section BPassage OneYou have probably noticed that many speakers at business and professional meetings start off by saying something like this: “I’m glad to have a chance to speak to you today.” They are giving an icebreaker—a polite little prologue to “break the ice” before getting into their speech.When you give speeches in the community, an icebreaker is helpful because it eases your nervous tension and it lets the audience get accustomed to your voice. You don’t need an icebreaker for classroom speeches because your audience has already settled down and is ready to listen.I don’t like “Hello, how are you?” as an icebreaker. It leaves a question as to whether thespeaker wants the audience to roar a response like “Fine, thank you!” It is much better to say, “I appreciate the opportunity to speak to you tonight.” But, you might object, phrases like this have been used so often, they are meaningless. Nevertheless, they are valuable aids to smooth social relationships. Such expressions are dull but they are necessary because they lubricate the wheels of human discourse.In addition to expressing appreciation for the invitation to speak, you can include a thank-you to the person who introduced you or a reference to the occasion. Some speakers also use the icebreaker to formally greet the audience. This custom, however, has fallen out of fashion.An icebreaker should be very brief—just a sentence or two. If you are too slow getting into the attention material of your introduction, you may cause some listeners to tune you out.16. Q: Why is an icebreaker helpful according to the speaker?17. Q: Why doesn’t the speaker like “Hello, how are you?” as an icebreaker?18. Q: What warning does the speaker give at the end of the passage?Passage TwoHonesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.Dr. Bateson, a biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.“If nobody is watching us, it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, ” Dr. Bateson said.“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved to respond to.”19. Q: What is this passage mainly about?20. Q: Why do people behave honestly under the watch of eyes?21. Q: Before the experiment, what did the researchers expect about the result?Passage ThreeBefore children go into a hospital for surgery, their parents need to know how to prepare them emotionally and intellectually. What should they tell the children about pain and recovery? How can they ease fears and provide comfort?To help parents with this task, the pediatrics department at a large metropolitan hospital asked Jessica Trujillo, a student nurse, to prepare a presentation and deliver it once a week to parents.Trujillo knew some information from her experiences working with children in the “peds” ward, but she realized that her presentation would be much stronger if she researched the topic. She interviewed children who had undergone surgery, and she talked with parents and healthprofessionals. She read books and journal articles, and she explored the Internet.“I came up with some insights that I never would have discovered without doing research,” she said. Her most surprising find: Many children think they are being sent to the hospital as punishment for bad behavior. “This just blew my mind. I wouldn’t have guessed this in a hundred years. So, of course, in my presentation I emphasize to parents that they should reassure their kids that they’ve done nothing wrong and aren’t being punished.”Trujillo’s experience illustrates the value of research in speechmaking. Even if you already know a lot about a topic, research can yield valuable information and insights.22. Q: What do parents need to do before sending their children to a hospital for surgery?23. Q: What did Trujillo do to make her presentation stronger?24. Q: What is the most surprising find in Trujillo’s research?25. Q: What do we learn from Trujillo’s experience?Model Test ThreeSection A1. M: I’m trying to find someone to come with me to the spring fashion show in the art museumon Saturday. Want to come along?W: Well, I’m not too crazy about fashion, but what about Lora? She’s taking a fashion design course and seems to be enjoying it.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?2. W: I walk past the coffee house every day, and I always see Leo there, either playing a game orreading the paper.M: Well, Leo knows more ways to kill time than anyone.Q: What does the man say about Leo?3. M: Can you believe I can’t get a plane ticket for the Christmas holidays? I mean, it’s onlyNovember.W: Well, I wouldn’t worry about it too much. You know, people cancel their reservations all the time.Q: What does the woman imply the man should do?4. W: It’s a long time since you left the company. Where are you working now?M: In a fast food restaurant. It’s a real pain. But I can’t complain. Many people are out of work these days.Q: What do we learn about the man?5. M: Look, the trees on our campus are really beautiful.W: Yeah, and they are useful too. They cut down on our needs for air conditioning, don’t you think so?Q: What does the woman mean?6. M: Jenny, would you like to go to the concert with me this weekend, or do you have to preparefor your finals?W: In fact, I still have a lot to do for the exams, but maybe a break would do me good.Q: What will the woman probably do?7. W: What do you think of my new hat, honey? It’s bright, but awfully simple, don’t you think so? M: Well, if you really want my opinion, I should not say awfully simple, but simply awful!Q: How does the man feel about the woman’s hat?8. M: Has Larry finished his term paper for chemistry? It will be due the day after tomorrow, andProfessor Johnson has never been happy with late papers.W: As far as I know, he seems to put everything off until the last minute.Q: What do we learn about Larry from the conversation?Conversation OneM: You like living in the city, don’t you?W: Oh, I love it. It’s so convenient. I can take the bus to work, or the subway, or the taxi. And there’s so much to do.M: I know what you mean. I’d like to live in the city, too, but living in the suburbs is better for children.W: Well, there are a lot of good things about suburban living. But, as a working woman, I think a city has all the conveniences, including the best food and latest news.M: But there are more trees, grass and fresh air in the suburbs.W: You can take them to the suburbs on the weekends. Living in a city, you’ll have so much fun.Movie houses, theatres, museums and so many great places.M: Yeah, children are the right age. There are lots of things for them here.W: You’re right. Today is the perfect example. They are at the aquarium in Brooklyn now. They come back home for lunch, and then go uptown to the Museum of Natural History. There’s so much for young people to see and do. It’s just incredible!M: Not just for young people. What about me? I’ve never been to the aquarium or the Museum of Natural History.W: Neither have I. When I was a child, I used to go to the Museum of Arts.M: I’ve been there several times. Twice with children.W: Well, I have an idea. Next weekend, we go to the Museum of Natural History.M: OK, that’s really a very good idea.9. Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?10. Q: What does the man think of living in the suburbs?11. Q: What is the man’s opinion of the city?12. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Conversation TwoM: Right, I guess you’ve got some ideas for our product promotion.W: Well, first we must win over the medical circle, so I thought we should launch a campaign in all the specialist medical journals to promote our drugs, antibiotics and so on.M: That’s a very good idea.W: Then TV commercials.M: Just a moment, are you sure we’re allowed to advertise medicines on TV?W: Oh yes, provided they are not drugs which need a prescription. You can advertise over-the-counter products. We can get users of our products to recommend them, like “It cured my disease in six days.”M: Now, hold on. It is forbidden to claim any positive cure for a disease. And we mustn’t offer any drugs for illness which should be treated by a doctor.W: OK. What about this? A series of full page newspaper ads with the message that most doctors consider our products the best.M: That depends on whether it’s true.W: Sure it is. But here is another suggestion. We could offer to return the purchase price to anyone who’s not satisfied with one of our products. It’s possible to do that, isn’t it?M: No, I’m afraid not. Manufacturers of medical products are not allowed to promise a return fora price in their ads.W: Well, it looks as though I’ll have to come up with something else. I never realize the regulations were so rigid.13. Q: What are the two speakers talking about?14. Q: Which suggestion of the woman’s is possible according to the man?15. Q: What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?Section BPassage OneThroughout history, people have been the victims of pickpockets. Today pickpocketing is oneof the most rapidly increasing crimes. Pickpockets are increasing in number and developing better methods to practice their skill. About one million Americans lose money to pickpockets every year, and no one is really safe from a skilled pickpocket. His victims can be rich or poor, young or old.During the 18th century, pickpockets were hanged in England. Large crowds of people would gather to watch the hanging, which was supposed to be a warning to other pickpockets. However,in time the practice was discontinued. The reason: while people were attentively watching the hanging of a pickpocket, other pickpockets skillfully stole the money of the spectators.Police officials say that most efficient pickpockets come from South America. Many of themare trained in special schools called “Jingle Bell School”. A pickpocket graduates from a J.B.S. when he is able to steal a wallet from a dressed model that has bells inside its pockets!Even the most well-dressed, respectable person may be a pickpocket. Some of the favorite places of pickpockets are banks, airports, supermarkets and train and bus stations. Another kind of pickpocket works outside or inside bars and specializes in stealing from persons who have had too much alcohol. To avoid being the victim of pickpockets, it is important to be very cautious and alert in the midst of large gatherings of people.16. Q: What is the characteristic of the pickpockets today?17. Q: Why did the hanging of pickpockets come to an end?18. Q: Where do most expert pickpockets come from?19. Q: How to avoid being the victims of pickpockets?Passage TwoIn the north of Scotland, there is a deep, dark lake surrounded by mountains. This is Loch Ness—loch is the Scottish word for “lake”. A big and mysterious creature was said to live there. Although no one ever got a good look at it, local people believed in this creature. They thought it must be some kind of fish, since it lived in the lake.Before the 1930s, few outsiders had heard of the beast. Then a road was built along Loch Ness. Many visitors began seeing the loch and hearing about the beast. Some believed they had caught sight of it. Many papers printed stories about the monster.These stories made the monster famous. But many readers thought it was a joke. To them, a monster was a make-believe animal, something they might see in a movie.Accounts of the Loch Ness monster also sounded like jokes. Many people thought they had seen part of it. The parts added up to a very strange creature indeed. It was said to be 20 or 30 or。
星火英语四级晨读美文
星火英语四级晨读美文Passing on Small ChangeThe pharmacist handed me my prescription,apologized for the wait, and explained that his register had already closed. He asked if I would mind using the register at the front of the store. I told him not to worry and walked up front, where one person was in line ahead of me, a little girl no more than seven, with a bottle of medicine on the counter. She clenched a little green and white striped coin purse closely to her chest. The purse reminded me ofthe days when, as a child, I played dress-up in my g randma’s closet. I’d march around the house in oversized clothes, drenched in costume jewelry and hats and scarves, talking “grownup talk” to anyone who would listen. I remembered the thrill one day when I gave a pretend dollar to someone, and he handed ba ck some real coins for me to put into my special purse. “Keep the change!”he told me with a wink. Now the clerk rang up the little girl’s medicine, while she shakily pulled out a coupon, a dollar bill and some coins.I watched her blush as she tried to count her money, and I could see rightaway that she was about a dollar short. With a quick wink to the clerk, I slipped a dollar bill onto the counter and signaled the clerk to ring up the sale. The child scooped her uncounted change into her coin purse, grabbed her package and scurried out the door. As I headed to my car, I felt a tug on my shirt. There was the girl, looking up at me with her big brown eyes. She gave me a grin, wrapped her arms around my legs for a long moment then stretchedout her little h and. It was full of coins.“Thank you,” She whispered. “That’s okay,” I answered. I flashed her a smile and winked,“Keep the change!”The Props to Help Man Endure IIUntil he does so, he labors under a curse. He writes not of love, but of lust, of defeats in whichnobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope, and most of all, without pity orcompassion. His grief weaves on no universal bone, leaving no scars. He writes not of theheart, but of the glands. Until he relearns these things, he will write as though he stood amongand watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It’s easy enoughto say thatman is immortal simply because he will endure: that when the last ding-dong of doom hasclanged and faded from the last worthless rock hanging tireless in the last red and dyingevening, that even then, there will still beone more sound: that of his puny and inexhaustiblevoice, still talking. Irefuse to accept this.I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he aloneamong creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable ofcompassion,and sacrifice, and endurance. The poets’, the writers’ duty is to write aboutthese things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of thecourage,and honor and hope and compassion and pity and sacrifice which have been thegloryof his past. The poets' voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of theprops, the pillars to help him endure and prevail.What Is ImmortalTo see the golden sun and the azure sky, the outstretched ocean, to walk upon the greenearth, and to be lord of a thousand creatures, to look downgiddy precipices or over distantflowery vales, to see the world spread out under one’s finger in a map, to bring the stars near,to view the smallest insects in a microscope, to read history,and witness the revolutions ofempires and the succession of generations, to hear of the glory of Sidon and Tyre, of Babylonand Susa, as of a faded pageant, and to say all these were, and are now nothing, to think thatwe exist in such a point of time,and in such a corner of space, to be at once spectators and apart of the moving scene, to watch the return of the seasons, of spring and autumn, to hear—The stock dove’s notes amid the forest deep, That drowsy forest rustles to the sighing gale.— to traverse desert wilderness,to listen to the dungeon's gloom, or sit in crowded theatresand see life itself mocked, to feel heat and cold, pleasure and pain, right and wrong, truth andfalsehood, to study the works of art and refine the sense of beauty to agony, to worshipfame and to dream of immortality, to have read Shakespeare and Beloit to the same species asSir Isaac Newton; to be andto do all this, and then in a moment to be nothing,to have it allsnatched from one like a juggler’ ball or a phantasmagoria...Suppose Someone Gave You a PenSuppose someone gave you a pen — a sealed, solid-colored pen. Youcouldn’t see how muchink it had.It might run dry after the first few tentative words or last just long enough to create amasterpiece or several that would last forever and make a difference in the scheme ofthings.You don’t know before you begin. Under the rules of the ga me, you really never know. Youhave to take a chance! Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. Instead ofpicking up and using the pen, you could leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up,unused. But if you do decide to use it, what would you do with it? How would you play thegame? Would you plan and plan before you ever wrote a word? Would your plans be soextensive that you never even got to the writing? Or would you take the pen in hand, plungeright in and just do it, struggling to keep up with the twists and turns of the torrents of wordsthat take you where they take you? Would you write cautiously and carefully,as if the pen mightrun dry the next moment, or would you pretend or believe or pretend to believe that thepen will write forever and proceed accordingly? And of what would you write:Of love? Hate? Fun? Misery? Life? Death? Nothing? Everything? Would you write to please justyourself? Or others? Or yourself by writing for others? Would your strokes be tremblingly timidor brilliantly bold? Fancy with a flourish or plain? Would you even write? Once you have thepen, no rule says you have to write. Would you sketch? Scribble? Doodle or draw?Would youstay in or on the lines, or see no lines at all, even if they were there? Or are they? There’s a lotto think about here,isn’t there? Now, suppose someone gave you a life...感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
星火英语美文听力4篇摘抄
星火英语美文听力4篇摘抄篇一：10星火英语四级美文听力第10篇strugglinginAmerica strugglinginAmericaTheunitedstatesofAmericaisoftenseenasanationinwhi chthepursuitofhappinessisnotadreambutareality.Thesadtruthisthatalthough portrayedasanunusuallyeasylife,lifeinAmericaisasmuchofastruggleasinan yothernation.Forexample,higherleveleducationforAmericansdoes failstomeetthecriteriaheisleftwithonlypersonalresourcestodrawfrom. scheduleandfamilylife. TheseareoftenthedifficultiesthatarenotportrayedthroughtheTVandmovies. Thesearemoremoney,justasmuchisspentinsurviving. ThirdlyisthebeliefthatintheAmericanwayoflifeeveryonehasagoodjob.withtheincreasingadvancementsintechnology,awell-payingjo bforthosecurrentlyintheworkisrequiringatleastatwo-yeardegreefromcolleg e,inordertomakeenoughtolivecomfortably.eventhenwell-paidjobsarenoteasytofind,asitissometimesbelievedavailable[?'vei l?bl]adj.有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的1.Ifsettoanemptystring,thefunctionenumeratesonefontineachavailabletype facename.如果设置一个空字符串，函数在每个可用的字体名称中枚举一种字体。
四级晨读美文记单词(10)
四级晨读美文Unit 10 Attitudes Toward Life 生活态度Text 1 Attention to DetailAttention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves.”He says. “Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,”Crossley concludes, “if they cannot take off these details, why should we trust them with a job?”Can we pay too much attention to detail? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees”, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo Ⅱmoon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time,”says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.”Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.Too often we believe what accounts for others’success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.[A] accounts [B] associate [C] bother [D] coordinates [E] drop [F] eliminate [G] especially [H] grasp [I] launch [J] mysterious[K] Resumes [L] undertake注重细节注意细节是每个人都能做到并且应该做到的事情，尤其在竞争激烈的就业市场中更应该这样。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第10套短篇新闻(2)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第10套短篇新闻(2)听力文本：U.S. President George W. Bush will lay out his new policy for Iraqi Wednesday night in a TV speech.美国总统乔治·沃克·布什周三晚间将在电视演讲中发表美对伊新政策框架。
However, some details of the policy have been leaked to the media.但政策当中的部分细节已被媒体获悉。
National Oil Law: A date is to be announced for the release of a national oil law in Iraq.《国家石油法》：颁布伊拉克《国家石油法》的日期敲定。
The law will give the Iraqi central government the power to distribute current and future oil revenues to provinces and regions based on their population size.该法授权伊拉克政府按照各省、各地区的人口数量来分配目前及将来的石油收益。
The achievement of a fair distribution of oil revenue is seen as a cornerstone of Iraqi security.石油收益的合理分配对于伊拉克国家安全来说具有十分重要的意义。
More Troops: The U.S. now has 132,000 troops in Iraq. The number will temporarily be increased by 20,000.增兵：目前美驻伊拉克军队人数达13.2万。
(完整版)Unit10TheJeaningofAmerica课文翻译综合教程二
Unit 10 The Jeaning of AmericaThis is the story of a sturdy American symbol which has now spread throughout most of the world. The symbol is not the dollar. It is not even Coca-Cola. It is a simple pair of pants called blue jeans， and what the pants symbolize is what Alexis de Tocqueville called "a manly and legitimate passion for equality-—-” Blue jeans are favored equally by bureaucrats and cowboys； bankers and deadbeats； fashion designers and beer drinkers。
They draw no distinctions and recognize no classes; they are merely American。
Yet they are sought after almost everywhere in the world -- including Russia， where authorities recently broke up a teen-aged gang that was selling them on the black market for two hundred dollars a pair. They have been around for a long time, and it seems likely that they will outlive even the necktie.This ubiquitous American symbol was the invention of a Bavarian-born Jew。
星火四级英语美文阅读
星火四级英语美文阅读篇一：星火四级晨读英语美文100篇【励志感悟】第18篇星火四级晨读英语美文100篇【励志感悟】第18篇whatisLifeAbout?whatislifeabout?wepushveryhardeverydaytomakemoremoney,togainpowe randrecognition.weneglectourhealth,timewithourfamilyandtoappreciateth esurroundingbeautyandthehobbieswelovetodo.onedaywhenwelookback,w ewillrealizethatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch,butthenwecannotturnbacktime forwhatwehavemissed.Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney,acquiringpowerorrecognition.Lifeisdefinitel ynotaboutwork!workisonlynecessarytokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeauty andpleasuresoflife.Lifeisabalanceofworkandplay,familyandpersonaltime.Youhavetodecideho wyouwanttobalanceyourlife.Defineyourpriorities,realizewhatyouareableto compromisebutalwaysletsomeofyourdecisionsbebasedonyourinstincts.hap pinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife,thewholeaimofhumanexistence.so ,takeiteasy,dowhatyouwanttodoandappreciatenature.Lifeisfragile.Lifeissh ort.Donottakelifeforgranted.Liveabalancedlifestyleandenjoylife!翻译：生活的意义生活是关于什么的呢?我们每天努力地去赚更多的钱，去得到权力和认可。
星火英语四级美文听力3篇
星火英语四级美文听力3篇推荐文章英语四级美文听力原文热度：大学英语四级美文朗读热度：英语四级美文热度：英语四级中长篇听力美文热度：英语四级听力美文原文热度：阅读经典美文有利于实现学习型、创新型、系统型思维的转化,从而提高学生的综合素养。
下面是店铺带来的星火英语四级美文听力，欢迎阅读!星火英语四级美文听力精选Vancouver: a World—Famous Port CityIn 1986 when Vancouver, a Canadian port,had just celebrated its 100th birthday, the city's developments attracted world-wide attention. That a city is based on a harbor and develops flourishingly owing to the prosperity of the harbor is the very road to subsistence and development taken and experienced by many port cities. Thanks to 100 years of development and construction, Vancouver, which boasts a natural ice-free harbor, has become a world-famous port. It has regular passenger and cargo ships sailing to Asia, Oceania, Europe, and Latin America, the annual volume of freight handled amounting to 80 million tons. One third of the employed in the city are engaged in trade and transportation. The splendid achievements of Vancouver are the fruits of its people's wisdom and diligence, comprising the contributions of its various ethnic groups. Being a country with a vast territory and a sparse population, Canada is even larger than China, yet it has a small population of less than 30 million. For this reason, absorbing immigrants from foreign countries is a national policy followed long and consistently by the Canadian Government. It can be said that in Canada all people except theIndians are foreign immigrants. The only difference among them lies in the fact that some began to settle down there earlier than others. And Vancouver does particularly deserve being called one of the world's multi-national cities that can be counted on one's fingers. Nowadays, of the 1.8 million residents in Vancouver, as many as half were not born in the city, and one of every 4 residents is an Asian. There are 250,000 Chinese living in Vancouver and playing a decisive role in its economic change and development. Half of these Chinese inhabitants have settled in Vancouver only in the past five years. With so many Chinese living there, Vancouver has become the largest Chinese community outside Asia.星火英语四级美文听力阅读Dating with My MotherAfter 22 years of marriage,I have discovered the secret to keep love and intimacy alive in myrelationship with my wife, Peggy: I started dating with another woman. It was Peggy's idea,actually, "you know you love her," she said one day, taking me in surprise. The other woman mywife was encouraging me to date is my mother, a 72—year—old widow who has lived alone sincemy father died 20 years ago. I had promised myself that I would spend more time with mom.But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyondfamily get—togethers and holidays. She was surprised and suspicious, when I called andsuggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie. She thinks anything out of the ordinarysignals bad news. "I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you," I said, "Just thetwo of us." "I would like that a lot," she said.We didn't go anywhere fancy, just a neighborhood placewhere we could talk. My motherclutched my arm, half out of affection and half to help her negotiate the restaurant steps.Since her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows, I had to read the menu for both of us. "I used to be the reader when you were little," my mother smiled. I understood what she wassaying. From care—giver to cared—for, from cared—for to care—giver, our relationship hadcome full circle. "Then it is time for you to relax and let me return the favor." I said. We had anice talk over dinner. We talked for so long that we missed the movie. "I will go out with youagain." My mother said as I dropped her off, "but only if you let me buy dinner next time." Iagreed. Now Mom and I got out for dinner a couple of times a month.星火英语四级美文听力学习The Power of BeautyOne of the most successful, influential and beloved women in American history, EleanlorRoosevelt once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier. Who hasn't feltthe same way? We are all too aware of our physical imperfections. T o overcone them, we spendbillions of dollars every year-- on comestics, diet products, fashion and plastic surgery.Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful.Because even when we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we arestill moved by beauty. No matter how much we argue against it or pretend to be immune,beauty exerts its power over us. There is simply no escape.Aristotle said,"Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introdution." It's notfair, but it's true. We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. Attach aphotograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it ismore creative andmore intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homelyauthor.Our sensitivity to Physical beauty is not something we can control at will. We are born with it.Experiments conducted by psychologist Judith J. Langloisshowed that even small infants preferto look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single supermodel, before they havewatched a single TV show, before they have opened up a single fashion magazine, they aredrawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be attractive.There are more important things in life than beauty. But as Nancy Etcoff says,"We have tounderstand beauty, or we will always be enslaved by it." if you aim to be wise and kind andfunny, it doesn't mean that you can't also try your best to look beautidul. There's no reason tofeel guilty about being moved by beauty's power. It moves us all.。
(完整word版)英语高级视听 听力原文 Unit 10 Dying to get in
Unit 10 Dying to get inWhen it comes to illegal immigration, the leaders of both parties haven't found much to agree on – except for one thing. Just about everyone wants to spend billions of dollars to tighten the 2,000 mile U.S.-Mexican border. There is nothing new about this. Since 1993, the U.S. government has tripled the budget for border control, spending a small fortune on fences, high-tech surveillance equipment – not to mention thousands of additional border patrol agents. All of this was supposed to make it harder for illegal immigrants to cross over in cities and towns along the border. And it did. But, as correspondent Ed Bradley reported last December, some of the same people who designed that strategy now say it's been a huge waste of taxpayers' money and that it has done nothing to stop migrants from coming to the U.S. illegally. What it has done, they say, is to force those migrants to cross remote and treacherous stretches of desert, where many are dying.The death toll is so high that the Border Patrol now has a special unit whose only job to help migrants in trouble. During the filming of our 60 Minutes story, Officer Garrett Neubauer received a distress call about 20 miles north of the border in southern Arizona."What we had is a person walked out to one of the roads, flagged down some agents, waved them down and stated that he had left his friend out on the desert," says Neubauer.The migrant they're looking for is an 18-year-old Mexican named Abran Gonzales, who has been wandering in the desert for seven days. Agents have narrowed the search area and have found one of his shoes."That's what we're looking for, and that's why I wanted to see his shoe. Just to kind of get an idea of what his other shoe looks like. So I know what I'm looking for on the ground. It sounds to me like he's kind of out of it. He's dehydrated. His condition is going downhill, so he's probably not thinking rationally," says Neubauer.Agent Neubauer has good reason to be concerned. 60 Minutes took a first-hand look at the paths taken by migrants through the desert last summer when temperatures hovered above 100 degrees for weeks at a time.Last year, the Border Patrol reported a record 464 deaths, but by all accounts the number is much higher because of bodies that haven't been found.Dr. Bruce Parks, Tucson's Medical Examiner, has been on the job for years and says he has never seen anything like this. There are so many bodies, they won't fit in the vaults in the coroner's morgue.When 60 Minutes visited, Dr. Parks had found a place to put an extra 60 bodies, a refrigerated truck that costs his department $1,000 a week.Twelve years ago, things were very different. Back then, no migrants died in the desert. That's because it was easier to come in through American cities along the border. Too easy, according to Mark Reed, who was the top immigration official in San Diego."When I got there, our inspectors were hiding in the inspection booths for fear of stepping out and being run over, literally trampled by people running through the port of entry itself and through the booths where the cars were, over the top of immigration inspectors if necessary," says Reed.How many would come at one time?"Groups of 500 people running up the southbound lanes of I-5," he recalls.The migrants had figured out that if there were enough of them, most of them could get through. The stampedes occurred with such frequency that they became a public relations embarrassment to government officials. The Clinton administration decided something had to be done. Huge metal walls went up, high tech surveillance systems were purchased – and they did seal off major cities along the border, but not the mountains and desert in between.Mark Reed helped shape the strategy."We thought the mountains and the desert were going to be our friends in terms of this strategy. We thought that would deter entry through those places. And that those would be places that we would not have to worry about," says Reed.Reed says officials figured the terrain was so difficult it was a deterrent but, he says, it turned out to be "our Achilles' heel.""That's where the smugglers took them," he explains.In a remote stretch of desert across from New Mexico, 60 Minutes met a smuggler and 11 young men preparing to enter the United States. The men rubbed garlic on their pants to ward off snakes. Then they crossed a three-foot barbed wire fence – each one carrying two gallons of water –nowhere near enough for a journey that could take five or six days. Last year, about a half million illegal migrants came from Mexico to live and work in the U.S., about twice as many as came before the border was fortified."It actually encouraged more people to enter the country because what we did is we took away the ability of a worker to come into the country and cross back and forth fairly freely. So they started bringing their families in and actually domiciling in the United States with their entire family because they knew they couldn't go back and forth," says Reed.More than 20 percent of the deaths in the desert last year were women and children. The Border Patrol recorded 1.1 million arrests last year, but often it was the same people being arrested over and over again."I have caught the same group of people four times in one eight-hour shift," says T.J. Bonner, who is the head of the Border Patrol agents union.But Bonner says the immigrants try to come another way after being turned back. "When I looked in the record log the next day, their names weren't there. So I can only assume that they got by us the fifth time," he says.Fortified fences like the one in Nogales, Arizona, protect only about five percent of the U.S.-Mexican border.Bonner thinks that the number of illegal migrants has actually gone up since the barrier went up. Does he think the millions spent on the fence were a waste of money?"I think that's a fair assessment," says Bonner.The U.S. government has spent about $20 billion on border control over the past 12 years. But Republican Congressman Tom Tancredo insists that is just not enough. He's sponsoring a bill that calls for more agents to remove illegal migrants where they work and to vastly increase border security. "If you only put the fence for this five miles of border, people will go around it, naturally. You have to secure your borders!" says Rep. Tancredo.He recommends sealing off the entire border, building fences. How muchmore should the government spend?"Whatever it takes," Tancredo says. "Billions more. Billions more. Ed, why not? It is our job. It is what the federal government should be doing!"The University of California's Wayne Cornelius, a national authority on immigration, predicted ten years ago that no matter what the government does to fortify the border, Mexican workers will still keep coming as long as there are jobs here for them."They can earn more in an hour of work in the United States than they could in an entire day in Mexico – if they had a job," says Cornelius.The government says crossing the border through the desert is breaking the law, but Cornelius says the U.S. is sending a very mixed message."The message that we're sending them is if you can get past the obstacle course at the border, you're essentially home free. You have pretty much unrestricted access to our labor market and there are employers out there eager for your labor," he says.About six million illegal migrants are now working in the U.S. The meatpacking industry is one of the many that rely on illegal immigrant labor. Seven years ago, the Immigration Service cracked down on illegal migrants in plants in Nebraska and Iowa.Mark Reed was in charge of the operation."What we did is we pulled together the meatpacking industry in the states of Nebraska and Iowa and brought them into Washington and told them that we were not going to allow them to hire any more unauthorized workers. Within 30 days over 3,500 people fled the meatpacking industry in Nebraska," says Reed."We proved that the government without doubt had the capacity to deny employment to unauthorized workers," says Reed.What happened next?"We were invited to leave Nebraska by the same delegation that invited us in. The bottom line issue was, please leave our state before you ruin our economy," says Reed."The reason is that by putting that factory out of business, not only do we put the unauthorized workers out of business, but we've put United Statescitizens out of business and we destroy, we have the potential to destroy, an entire community," says Reed.Reed says that this illegal work force is "essential" to our economy.So what are taxpayers getting for the billions of dollars spent on border security?"Getting a good story," says Reed. But not a secure border.One recent attempt to secure the Mexican border is a $14 million pilot-less drone, which scans the desert for intruders and potential terrorists. Fear of terrorism is the latest reason that large bipartisan majorities in Congress have voted to increase the Border Patrol's budget."There are national security implications to porous borders. There really are.I mean, people are coming into this country who want to come into this country for very nefarious purposes, not just to come here to work at the 7-Eleven, no, they're coming for other purposes," says Rep. Tancredo.But Cornelius says zero terrorists have been caught on the Mexican border."They don't need to come in that way. They can purchase the best forged documents in the world. The real danger is that they will come through our legal ports of entry with valid visas, just like the 9/11 terrorists did," says Cornelius.There are now 11,000 Border Patrol agents, three times as many as there were 12 years ago. Only 100 of them are assigned to find illegal migrants where they work. Nearly all spend their time making arrests and dropping migrants off on the Mexican side of the border."Talk with anybody that may have been arrested out there in the desert. They'll tell you, number one, I'm just coming here to get a job because you have a job to give me and you want me for that job. I'm not doing anything really wrong. America wants me," says Reed.Meanwhile, back in the Arizona desert, Border Patrol Agent Neubauer gets word 18-year-old Abran Gonzales, who had been wandering in the desert for seven days, has been found.Abran Gonzales had died of thirst just a few hours earlier."It's hard to know that maybe you could have been out there to help thisperson, and just weren't able. That's something you have to deal with and move on," says Neubauer.Gonzalez came from a small town in southern Mexico. He had gone to the U.S. to earn enough money to buy a new tin roof for his parents' house. The parents had borrowed $300 for Abran to make the trip, money the parents still owe.His cousin, Casimira Manuel, was the first to be told:"The man from the consulate called and told me they found Abran in the Arizona desert and he was dead. He was a quiet kid. He never hurt anybody. He just wanted to work and come back home," Casimira recalls.There were 516 bodies discovered in the desert last year - a new record. Including bodies yet to be discovered, the total of migrant deaths is likely to exceed one thousand.。
英语四级美文听力第10篇-Struggling in America
英语四级美文听力第10篇:Struggling in AmericaStruggling in AmericaThe United States of America is often seen as a nation in which the pursuit of happiness is not a dream but a reality.The sad truth is that although portrayed as an unusually easy life, life in America is as much of a struggle as in any other nation. For example, higher level education for Americans does not come easy. Although there are scholarships, grants and loans available, if the student fails to meet the criteria he is left with only personal resources to draw from.This takes him into a life with not only a school schedule to follow but perhaps, also, a work schedule and family life.These are often the difficulties that are not portrayed through the TV and movies. These are also the difficulties which many believe they will not encounter by attending an American college. In the second place, there is financial security.Many times what is portrayed of life in America is a life where “money is no object”.The fallacy in this is that each person has their own personal struggle and money is an object for the majority ofthe people, in spite of the comparatively higher wages available, the cost of living is also higher. Even though it may seem like one is making more money, just as much is spent in surviving.Thirdly is the belief that in the American way of life everyone has a good job. With the increasing advancements in technology, a well-paying job for those currently in the work force is getting harder to find. Those who have not been exposed to computers and other new methods of communication are finding this to be true. As it stands now, the job market is requiring at least a two-year degree from college, in order to make enough to live comfortably. Even then well-paid jobs are not easy to find, as it is sometimes believed because of the portrayal of life in America.。
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练-第10套短篇新闻(3)
英语四级听力新题型模拟听写训练:第10套短篇新闻(3)听力文本：There has been modest growth in tourism worldwide, despite two years of terrorism, war and disease.尽管过去两年里恐怖袭击、战争和疾病猖獗，全球旅游业还是出现了小幅增长。
And China is the engine driving it, according to the World Tourism Organization.世界旅游组织的数据显示，中国是这一增长的主要推动力。
International tourist numbers hit a record of 702 million last year, a rise of 2.7% over 2001, the year of the September 11 attacks.去年，国际旅行人数创下7.02亿人次的新高，较发生911恐怖袭击案的2001年增长了2.7%。
France remains the most popular destination, receiving more than 77 million visitors, followed by Spain, United States, and Italy.法国依然是游客最喜欢的国家，接待游客数量超过7700万，位列其后的分别是西班牙、美国和意大利。
China, however, marked 11% growth over that period, attracting 36.8 million international visitors. It ranks fifth among leading tourism nations.然而，中国接待国外游客人数3680万，同期增长11%，该增长率在各大旅游国中排第五位。
星火英语四级美文听力
星火英语四级美文听力篇一：1星火英语四级美文听力第1篇HappinessHappinessMany people think that when they become rich and successful,happiness will naturally follow.Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.The world is full of very richpeoplewho are as miserable as if they were living in hell.We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs.Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems.Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bringhappiness.Lottery winnings do not bring happiness.Gamble winnings do not bringhappiness.To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work,There is no use sayingin yourcontribution towards others’happinessand in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort.If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means,you will know that it is ill earned money.If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others,you will not be happy with it.You will think you are a base person.Long－term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution,and self－esteem.Happiness is not an end; it is a process.It is a continuous process of honest,productive workwhich makes a real contribution to othersand makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person.As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is theway.”“Some day when I achieve these goals,when I get a car, build a house and own myown business,then I will be really happy.”Life just does not work that way.If you wait for certain things to happenand depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy,you will always feel unfulfilled.There will always be something missing.miserable ['miz?r?bl]adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的1. My life would be miserable without you.没有你偶的生活会很凄惨的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
English Garden@Harbin University of Commerce, Copyright @ 2013.
Struggling in America The United States of America is often seen as a nation in which the pursuit of happiness is not a dream but a reality. The sad truth is that although portrayed as an unusually easy life, life in America is as much of a struggle as in any other nation. For example, higher level education for Americans does
fails to meet the criteria he is left with only personal resources to draw from. schedule and family life.
These are often the difficulties that are not portrayed through the TV and movies. These are
more money, just as much is spent in surviving.
Thirdly is the belief that in the
American way of life everyone
has a good job. With the increasing advancements in technology, a well-paying job for those currently in the work is requiring at least a two-year degree from college, in order to make enough to live comfortably.
Even then well-paid jobs are not easy to find, as it is sometimes believed available [ə'veil əbl]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的
1. If set to an empty string, the function enumerates one font in each available typeface name.
如果设置一个空字符串，函数在每个可用的字体名称中枚举一种字体。
2. Feats in this section are available to characters of any level, as long as they meet the
prerequisites. 这部分的专长对任何等级的角色来说都是有效的，只要他们满足前提要求。
encounter [in'kaunt ə]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇
1. She encounter ed an old friend on the road.她在路上偶然碰到一位老朋友。
2. Accidental encounter . She said that love.偶然邂逅。
她说那就是爱情。
meet ，encounter ，confront ，face ，contact
这些动词均有“遇见，会见，碰见”之意。
meet 普通用词，本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作向对运动，最终相碰(遇)。
encounter 通常指遇到困难或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront 不可避免的，面对面的相遇。
也指敢于正视困难或问题的决心和信心。
face 侧重双方静止地面对面，或指指充满勇气、信心和决心正视人或事。
contact 多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系。
口语用词。
fallacy ['fæleisi]n. 谬论，谬误
1. This is a statement based on fallacy .这是一项基于谬误推理之声明。
2. It is a fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness.认为财富总能带来幸福是一种错误的见解。
majority [mə'dʒɔriti]n. 多数；[律]成年
1. The majority
of seasonal rivers.大多数为季节性河流。
2. I represent the silent majority .我代表沉默的大多数。
spite [spait]n. 不顾；恶意；怨恨vt. 刁难；使恼怒
1. Don't spite him. He's only a kid.别为难他，他还是个孩子呢。
2. He did it to spite me.他做了那件事来''。
'刁难'。
''我。
comparatively [kəm'pærətivli]adv. 比较地；相当地
1. Do have the comparatively aesthetic [ɛs'θɛtɪk] pop song?
有没有比较唯美的流行歌曲？
2. Euphemism is a product of human civilization and a comparatively prevalent phenomenon, which extensively exists in the English language.
英语委婉语是语言交际中的一种较为普遍的现象，也是人类文明发展的产物。
comparatively比较地; 比较/相当地; 比较的相当的; 比较;
comparatively speaking相对而言
; 相对来讲;
Comparatively Prosperous小康;
comparatively new比较新;
comparatively relaxed economic environment比较宽松的经济环境;
portrayal [pɔ:'treiəl, pəu-]n. 描绘；画像，肖像
1. Indeed, my reading of the evidence did not sustain a portrayal of unrestrained destruction even of property.
事实上，我见到的证据并甚至也不支持肆无忌惮地破坏财产的说法。
2. Hollywood reinforced the image of Cleopatra as a vamp starting with Theda Bara's seductive portrayal in 1917.
好莱坞的电影强化了她的荡妇形像——第一部始于桑德芭拉在1917年媚人的扮演。
English Garden@Harbin University of Commerce, Copyright @ 2013.。