高考英语词汇173单选题详解
高考英语阅读理解高频词汇
高考英语阅读理解高频词汇1.odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的2.omit vt. 省略3.opponent n. 敌手,对手4.opportunity n. 机会,时机5.orchestra n. 管弦乐队6.semester n. 学期；半年7.semiconductor n. 半导体8.seminar n. 研讨会9.terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点10.territory n. 领土11.approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似12.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的13.architect n. 建筑师14.architecture n. 建筑学15.biology n. 生物学16.geography n. 地理（学）17.geology n. 地质学18.geometry n. 几何（学）19.arithmetic n. 算术20.algebra n. 代数21.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待22.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心23.entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）24.environment n. 环境25.episode n. 插曲,片段26.equation n. 方程（式）27.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制28.restraint n. 抑制,限制29.resume v. （中断后）重新开始30.severe a. 严重的31.sexual a. 性的32.simplicity n. 简单；朴素33.simplify vt. 简化34.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛35.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满36.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的37.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱38.terror n. 恐怖39.thrust v. 挤,推,插40.treaty n. 条约,协定41.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身42.arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒43.burden n. 重担,负荷44.bureau n. 局,办事处45.marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的46.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的47.mature a. 成熟的48.maximum a. 最高的,最大的49.minimum a. 最低的,最小的50.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动51.flee vi. 逃走52.flexible a. 易弯曲的53.flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人54.hardware n. 五金器具55.harmony n. ,融洽56.haste n. 急速,急忙57.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨58.incident n. 事件,事变59.index n. 索引,标志60.infant n. 婴儿61.infect v. 传染62.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的63.infinite a. 无限的64.ingredient n. 组成部分65.inhabitant n. 居民66.jail n. 监狱67.jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞68.jewel n. 宝石69.joint a.连接的；共同的70.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起73.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品74.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体75.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册76.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工77.marine a. 海的；海产的78.mutual a. 相互的79.naked a. 裸露的80.negative a. 否定的,消极的81.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略82.origin n. 起源,出身83.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形84.outset n. 开始,开端85.presumably ad. 大概,可能86.prevail vi. 流行,盛行87.quit v. 停止88.quotation n. 引文,引语89.recreation n. 娱乐活动90.recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）91.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手92.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机93.skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览94.sketch n. 草图；梗概95.slender a. 苗条的,修长的96.theme n. 主题97.textile n. 纺织品98.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.v enue n. 林荫道,大街140.a vailable a. 现成可用的；可得到的141.c omparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的142.c omparative a. 比较的,相对的143.d ash vi. 猛冲,飞奔144.d ata n. 数据,资料145.d ive vi. 跳水,潜水146.d iverse a. 不同的,多种多样的147.e ntitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格148.r egulate vt. 管理,调节149.r elease vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱150.e xaggerate v. 夸大,夸张151.e vil a. 邪恶的,坏的152.s hrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩153.s ubtract v. 减（去）154.s uburb n. 市郊155.s ubway n. 地铁156.s urvey n./vt. 调查,勘测157.w ealthy a. 富裕的158.d just v. 调整,调节159.t tach vt. 系,贴；使附属160.p rofit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于161.p rofitable a. 有利可图的162.s lope n. 斜坡,斜面163.r einforce vt. 增强,加强164.r eject vt. 拒绝165.f atal a. 致命的；重大的166.f ate n. 命运167.h umble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的168.i llegal a. 不合法的,非法的169.a ward vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金170.a ware a. 意识到171.c olumn n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏172.c omedy n. 喜剧173.d umb a. 哑的；沉默的174.d ump vt. 倾卸,倾倒175.d eaf a. 聋的；不愿听的176.d ecorate vt. 装饰,装璜177.p rincipal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长178.p rinciple n. 原则,原理179.p rior a. 优先的,在前的180.p riority n. 优先,重点181.p rohibit vt. 禁止,不准182.r emarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的183.r emedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗184.r epetition n. 重复,反复185.v ain a. 徒劳的,无效的186.u ndertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应187.u nique a. 唯一的,独特的188.o bstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍189.u clear a. 核子的,核能的190.n ucleus n. 核191.r etail n./v./ad. 零售192.r etain vt. 保留,保持193.r estrict vt. 限制,约束194.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助195.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励196.t riumph n. 胜利,成功197.t uition n. 学费198.t wist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪199.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生200.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的201.u niverse n. 宇宙202.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过203.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆204.v irus n. 病毒205.v oluntary a. 自愿的206.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）207.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票208.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车209.p point vt. 任命,委派210.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式211.a ppropriate a. 适当的212.b unch n. 群,伙；束,串213.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢214.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式215.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱216.d iscount n. （价格）折扣217.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览218.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物219.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立220.a x n./vt. 传真221.f ertile a. 肥沃的；多产的222.f ertilizer n. 肥料223.g rateful a. 感激的224.g ratitude n. 感激225.h orror n. 恐怖226.h orrible a. 可怕的227.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网228.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释229.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明230.j ungle n. 丛林,密林231.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结232.l eak v. 漏,渗出233.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠234.l eap vi. 跳跃235.m odify vt. 修改236.n ylon n. 尼龙237.o nion n. 洋葱238.p owder n. 粉末239.m oisture n. 潮湿240.p romote vt. 促进；提升241.r egion n. 地区；范围；幅度242.r egister v./n.登记,注册243.s table a. 稳定的244.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的245.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的246.c ancel vt. 取消,废除247.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的248.p rospect n. 前景,前途；景象249.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣250.a spect n. 方面；朝向；面貌251.c ope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理252.c ore n. 果心,核心253.m aintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张254.m ainland n. 大陆255.d iscipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科256.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的257.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数258.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁259.a uthority n. 权威；当局260.a udio a. 听觉261.a ttitude n. 态度262.c ommunity n. 社区,社会263.c ommit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）264.c omment n./vt. 评论265.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别266.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦267.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便268.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员269.m ixture n. 混合,混合物270.m ood n. 心情,情绪；语气271.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的272.p rominent a. 突出的273.s ubstance n. 物质；实质274.s ubstantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的275.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的276.v ivid a. 生动的277.v ocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表278.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于279.v ersion n. 版本,译本；说法280.w aist n. 腰,腰部281.w eld v./n. 焊接282.y awn vi. 打哈欠283.y ield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量284.z one n. 地区,区域285.s trategy n. 战略,策略286.s trategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的287.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态288.t ension n. 紧张（状态）,张力289.o ptics n. （单、复数同形）光学290.o rgan n. 器官,风琴291.e xcess n. 过分,过量,过剩292.e xpel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出293.e xpend v. 消费294.e xpenditure n. 支出,消费；经费295.e xpense n. 开销,费用296.e xpensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的297.e xpand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀298.e xpansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀299.p rivate a. 私人的,个人的300.i ndividual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体301.p ersonal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的302.p ersonnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门303.t he Pacific Ocean 太平洋304.t he Atlantic Ocean 大西洋305.t he Arctic Ocean 北冰洋306.t he Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋307.g rant vt. 授予,同意,准予308.g rand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的309.i nvade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭310.a cid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的311.a cknowledge v. 承认；致谢312.b alcony n. 阳台313.c alculate vt. 计算,核算314.c alendar n. 日历,月历315.o ptimistic a. 乐观316.o ptional a. 可以任选的,非强制的317.o utstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的318.e xport n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出319.i mport n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入320.i mpose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用321.r eligion n. 宗教,宗教信仰322.r eligious a. 宗教的323.v ictim n. 牺牲品,受害者324.v ideo n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的325.v ideotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上326.o ffend v. 冒犯,触犯327.b other v. 打搅,麻烦328.i nterfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍329.i nternal a. 内部的,国内的330.b eforehand ad. 预先,事先331.r acial a. 人种的种族的332.r adiation n. 放射物,辐射333.r adical a.根本的；激进的334.r ange n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动335.w onder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑336.i solate vt. 使隔离,使孤立337.i ssue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期338.h ollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道339.h ook n. 钩 vt. 钩住340.a rticle n. 微粒341.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其342.r espond vi. 回答,答复；反应343.r esponse n. 回答,答复；反应344.s ensible a. 明智的345.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的346.t remble vi. 颤抖347.t remendous a. 巨大的；精彩的348.t rend n. 趋向,倾向349.t rial n. 审讯；试验350.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的351.a ppetite n. 胃口；欲望352.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄353.d eputy n. 副职,代表354.d erive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于355.d escend v. 下来,下降356.m issile n. 导弹357.m ission n. 使命；代表团358.m ist n.薄雾359.o ticeable a. 显而易见到360.o tify vt. 通知,告知361.n otion n. 概念；意图,想法362.r esemble vt. 像,类似于363.r eveal vt. 揭露364.r evenue n. 收入,岁入；税收365.s helter n. 掩蔽处；住所366.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护367.v ital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的368.v itally ad. 极度,非常；致命地369.r ban a. 城市的370.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励371.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得372.u sage n. 使用,用法373.v iolet a. 紫色的374.w eed n. 杂草,野草375.w elfare n. 福利376.w hatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何377.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管378.s sential a. 必不可少的；本质的379.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量380.v aluate vt. 评估,评价381.e xceed vt. 超过,越出382.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其383.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说384.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括385.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的386.e xcursion n. 远足387.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀388.i de n. 潮汐；潮流389.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的390.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹391.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨392.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛393.w ax n. 蜡394.w eave v. 织,编395.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持396.a buse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂397.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的398.a cademy n. （高等）专科院校；学会399.b attery n. 电池（组）400.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏401.c argo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物402.c areer n. 生涯,职业403.v essel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管404.v ertical a. 垂直的405.o blige v. 迫使,责成；使感激406.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊407.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度408.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的409.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的410.p etrol n. 汽油411.p etroleum n. 石油412.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁413.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽414.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的415.r oute n. 路；路线；航线416.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟417.s ake n. 缘故,理由418.s atellite n. 卫星419.s cale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度420.t emple n. 庙宇421.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,422.t end vi.易于,趋向423.t endency n.趋向,趋势424.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端425.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受426.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的427.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳428.a dapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应429.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉430.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的431.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉432.v acant a. 空的,未占用的433.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器434.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的435..436.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的437.a pplicant n. 申请人438.b readth n. 宽度439.c onservation n. 保存,保护440.c onservative a. 保守的441.p arallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物442.p assion n. ,热情443.p assive a. 被动的,消极的444.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打445.p eak n. 山峰,顶点446.p henomenon n. 现象447.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的448.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望449.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的450.r eliable a. 可靠的451.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻452.r eputation n. 名气,声誉453.r escue vt./n. 营救454.t riangle n. 三角（形）455.s equence n. 连续；顺序456.s hallow a. 浅的457.s hiver vi/n. 发抖458.s hrug v./n. 耸肩459.s ignature n. 签名460.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的461.u tility n. 功用,效用462.u tilize vt. 利用463.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的464.v ariation n. 变化,变动465.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆466.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声467.a ppliance n. 器具,器械468.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意469.c onquer vt. 征服470.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷471.d elicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的472.e volve v.演变473.e volution n. 演变,进化474.f rown v./n. 皱眉475.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧476.g uarantee vt./n. 保证477.g uilty a. 内疚的；有罪的478.j ealous a. 妒忌的479.j eans n. 牛仔裤480.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒481.l iter/litre n. 升482.m odest a. 谦虚道483.m olecule n. 分子484.o rbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行485.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加。
高考英语核心1783词汇(压缩版)
agree
同意
31
as
作为既然随着就像
32
regret
遗憾后悔
33
though
尽管
34
think
想认为
35
until
直到
36
chance
机会
37
experience
经验
38
hold
握着坚持
39
if
如果是否
40
notice
注意通知
41
patience
耐心
42
curious
好奇的
43
give
给
44
remember
犹豫
116
idea
想法
117
inform
通知告诉
118
relief
如释重负
119
turn
翻转
120
walk
走路
121
write
写
122
escape
逃跑
123
forget
忘记
124
offer
提供
125
save
保存拯救
126
strength
力量
127
support
支持
128
argue
论述争论争吵
129
describe
收费锁价
385
cover
覆盖
386
disturb
打扰
387
down
在...下面情绪低落
388
draw
画画
389
form
形成形式
高考英语词汇单选题目详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39)1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高中英语2024届高考课标新增障碍词(共173个)
高考英语课标新增障碍词1.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件2.adorable adj.讨人喜欢的；可爱的3.adversity n.困境；逆境4.aerospace n.航空航天工业5.alleviate vt.减轻；缓解6.anticipate vt.期待；预期；预料7.animation n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片8.aptitude n.天资；天赋9.assemble vt.组装；装配 vi .& vt ．收集；聚集；集10.aviation n.航空制造业；航空；飞行11.badminton n.羽毛球运动12.bagpipes n.[ pl .］风笛13.banjo n.班卓琴（乐器）14.barely adv.仅仅；勉强；几乎没有15.barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的16.bean curd n.(= tofu)豆腐17.behold vt.( beheld , beheld )看；看见18.binoculars n.双筒望远镜19.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的20.blog n.博客 vi.写博客21.blog post 博文；博客帖子22.blogger n.博客作者；博主23.calligraphy n.[ U ]书法24.categorise vt.把……分类（加以归类）25.cease vi .&.vt．停止；终止；结束26.chopsticks n.筷子27.cite vt.引用28.client n.[ C］委托人；顾客；客户29.clue n.[ C］线索；提示30.collapse vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒ic adj.滑稽的 n.[ C］连环漫画plicated adj.复杂的；难懂的prehensive adj.全面的；综合（性）的 n.[ C ]综合学校34.Confucianism n .[ U］孔子学说；儒教35.Confucius n.孔子36.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师37.consultation n.[ U］商量；咨询38.core n.[ C］果核；核心；最重要的部分 adj ．基础的；核心的39.corporate adj.公司的；团体的；法人的40.costume n.[ C ]&[ U ]（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装41.council n.[ C］委员会；理事会；（英国的）地方议会42.critical adj.批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的43.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的44.decent adj.正派的；得体的；相当好的45.dedicate vt.把……奉献给46.definitely adv.确切地；肯定地47.definition n.[ C ]&[ U］释义；定义48.demonstrate vt.证明；论证；示范；演示；显示 vi .示威；示威游行49.detect vt.察觉；发现；侦查出50.domain n.[ C］领地；领域51.domestic adj．家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的52.dominate vi .& vt．支配；控制 vt .（山、塔等）高耸于；俯视53.dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的54.duration n .[ U］持续；期间55.ease vi .& vt．使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在56.element n .[ C］要素；基本部分；（化学）元素57.emerge vi．浮现；出现；（问题等）冒出；兴起58.emphasis n.[ C ]&[ U］强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气59.encounter vt．遇到（问题等）；偶然碰到（某人） n.[ C ］相遇；邂逅60.enhance v．提高，改进；增强61.entitle vt．给……取名／命名；使……有权利／资格62.episode n.[ C ]（电视连续剧或广播剧的）一集63.establish vt ．建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；使…得到认可64.estate n .[ C］庄园；种植园：[ C］房地产；上有大片建筑物的土地：[ C ]&[ U］个人全部财产（尤指遗产）65.exceptional adj．杰出的；罕见的66.external adj．外部的；外面的；外来的67.facilitate vt．促进；使便利68.flu n.流感69.format n．格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式： vt．格式化70.gender n .[ C ]&[ U ]性别71.grab vt．抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺72.guideline n .[ C］指导方针；指导原则73.harmonious adj．和谐的74.hence adv．因此；所以75.humble adj．谦卑的；地位低下的76.incredible adj．难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的77.individual adj.［只用于名词前］单独的；个人的n .[ C ］个人；个体；人78.innovation n .[ C］新观念／方法；[ U ］创新；革新79.inquire vi .& vt．询问；打听80.insight n．领悟；洞察力，眼光81.inspection n .[ U ]&[ C］视察；检查82.instance n.[ C］例子；事例83.integrate vi .& vt .（使）结合；（使）合并84.integrity n.[ U］完整；完好；诚实；正直85.intense adj．强烈的；激烈的86.interaction n．交流；相互影响87.internal adj．内部的；体内的；内心的88.intervention n.[ C ]&[ U］干涉；干预；介入89.investigate vt.& vi．调查；侦查；调查研究90.investment n .[ U］投资；[ C］投资额；投资物91.joint n．公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节 adj．联合的；共同的92.justify vt．证明……正当／有理；为……辩护；对……作出解释93.keen adj．热衷的；渴望的94, kit n .[ C ]&[ U］成套工具；成套设备95, leak vi．漏；渗入96, leisure n .[ U］闲暇；业余时间97.literally adv.照字面地；根据字面意思98.maintain v．保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持（意见）99.massive adj．大而重的；大规模的；巨大的100.mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工101.memorial n．纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的102.might n.力量；威力itary adj.军事的；军用的104.missile n.导弹105.mission n .[ C］任务；使命106.mode n .[ C］方式；运行方式；模式107.moreover adv.再者；而且108.motivate vt ．使有动力；激发；激励109.motive n.[ C］动机；目的110.nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而111.objective n .[ C］目的；目标 adj．客观的112.odd adj．奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；奇数的113.online adj．在线的；联网的 adv．在线地114.opponent n .[ C］对手；反对者115.option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权116.orbit n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt .& vi．沿轨道运行；环绕……运行117.panel n .[ C］嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组118.passion n．强烈的情感，激情；热爱119.perceive vt．察觉；发觉；理解120.phase n．阶段；时期121.plain n．平原 adj．简单明了的；直率的；平凡的122.plug vt．封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座123.pose vi．摆好姿势；佯装 n .[ C］姿势；姿态；假装124.precisely adv．精确地；确切地；恰好125.prior adj．先前的；优先的126.priority n .[ C］优先事项；[ U］优先权127.proceed vi．继续；继续做；继续进行128.profile n.[ C］侧面（像）；外形；轮廓；简介；概况129.property n.[ U］财产；资产；（房）地产130.proposal n.[ C ]&[ U］建议；提议131.prospect n.[ U ］可能性；预期；设想；[ C］前景；前途；视野；景色132.protest vi .&.vt．抗议；反对 n .[ C ]&[ U］抗议；反对133.pudding n．布丁；（餐末的）甜食134.pursue vt．追求；（继续）从事；追赶；追捕135.quote vt .& vi.引用；援引 n .[ C］引语；引文136.rating n.[ C］等级；级别137.recall v．回想起，回忆起；召回；收回138.receipt n．收据；接收139.recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏140.resident n.[ C］居民；住户141.resolution n.[ C ]&[ U］解决；决心142.resolve vt．决定 vi．决心；解决 n．决心；坚定的信念143.respective adj．各自的144.restrict vt．限制；约束145.reveal vt．揭示；显示；露出146.riddle n.谜；谜语147.rigid adj．死板的；固执的148.rural adj．乡村的；农村的149.saucer n．茶碟；杯托150.sausage n．香肠；腊肠151.shift vi .& vt .（使）转移；（使）移动；（使）改变 n .[ C］转移；转换；班；轮班；轮班工作时间［U ]（计算机）转换（键）152.shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺153.skip v．匆匆翻阅154.slice n.（切下的食物）薄片 vt．把……切成薄片155.sour adj．酸的；有酸味的156.stability n．稳定（性）；稳固（性）157.stimulate vt．刺激；激发；促进158.strategy n .[ C］战略；策略159.stuff n .[ U］东西；物品160.subsequent adj．继……之后的；随后的161.substance n .[ C］物质；东西；[ U］事实基础；根据162.substantial adj.大量的；重大的163.sufficient adj．足够的；充足的164.surgery n.[ U］外科手术；[ C］诊所165.suspend vt．悬；挂；暂停；暂缓166.sustain vt．保持；维持167.tackle vt．处理，对付（难题）；抢断168.tension n．紧张，焦虑169.territory n .[ C ]&[ U］领土；版图；领地；（具有某种特性的）地区；区域170.ultimately adv．最后；最终171.variation n.[ C ]&[ U］变化；差别172.volume n．量；体积；音量；（成套书籍中的）一卷173.ward n .病房。
2023高考英语全国乙卷词汇(词性词义词频)(共343个)讲义
48
some
det. 一些；某个
pron. 有些〔人或事物〕
adv. 大约；有点
7
49
best
adj. 最好的
adv. 最好地
7
50
you
pron. 你，您，你们
7
51
food
n. 食物
7
52
tv
#N/A
7
53
cooking
#N/A
7
54
people
n. 人，人们；人民，民族
7
55
do
(did, done)
#N/A
3
135
man
n. (pl. men) 男人；人，人类
3
136
yunxian
#N/A
3
137
chinese
n. 中国人；汉语
adj. 中国〔人〕的；汉语的
3
138
life
n. 生命；生物；生活；人生
3
139
four
num. 四
3
140
later
adv. 后来，以后
adj. 后来的；晚年的
3
141
adj. 仅有的
adv. 只有，仅仅；才
8
44
one
num.& det. 一；唯一的一个；某一个
adj. 一个的；唯一的
pron. 一个；任何人
8
45
than
conj. & prep. 比
8
46
about
adv. 大约；将近；处处；四周
prep. 关于；处处；在……四周；为了
8
47
高考英语词汇练习单项选择400题及详解课件
• C. tapping D. knocking
• [答案]B. beating. • [注释]beating 此处是动名词，指
“（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.
• 4. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
• A. invariable B. consequent
• C. continuous D. consistent • [答案]D. consistent. • [注释]consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：
He is not consistent in his statements.(他 的话并不前后一致。) 2)与......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.
• [注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培 养与......的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是 极力结识有钱的知名人士。)
• 本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对 他有用的人。
• 11. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39)1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高考英语较难词汇
高考英语较难词汇A1.ability n. 能力2.aboard adv. 在船（或飞机，车等）上；上船，登机3.abroad adv. 在国外4.absence n. 不在，缺席5.absent adj. 缺席的6.absorb vt. 吸收，接受7.accent n. 重音，口音，腔调8.accept v. 接受；认可9.acceptable adj. 可接受的10.accident n. 意外事件，事故11.according adv. 按照，根据12.accuse vt. 指责13.achieve vt. 完成，实现，达到，得到14.achievement n. 成就，成绩15.acid adj. / n. 酸的，（化）酸16.activity n. 活动17.actual adj. 实际的，真实的18.address vt. 演说，讲话n. 地址，住址19.admire vt. 赞赏20.admission n. 准许进入，入场费，录用21.admit vt. 使…….进入，承认22.adopt vt. 采纳，通过，批准，收养23.advance vi. 前进，向前移动，vt.促进，前进，n.进步24.advanced adj. 先进的25.advancement n. 进步26.advertise v. 为……做广告，登广告27.advertisement n. 广告28.affair n. 事情，事件29.affect vt. 影响；（在感情方面）打动，震动；（疾病）侵袭30.afford vt. 买得起，提供31.afterwards adv 后来，以后32.agency n. 代理处，代理33.agent n. 代理人34.agreeable adj. 令人愉快的，惬意的35.air-conditioned adj. 装有空调设备的36.aircraft（单复同）n. 飞机，飞艇，航空器37.alarm n. 警报38.album n. （照相本，集邮本等）粘贴簿39.alert adj. 警觉的，警惕的；vt.向……报警；使警觉，使警惕40.alongside adv. 在旁边41.alter v. 改变，（使）变样42.although conj. 虽然43.altogether adv. 总共，全部地44.amaze vt. 使惊异，使大为惊奇45.amount n. 数量，总数46.amuse vt. 逗乐，逗笑，给……提供娱乐（消遣）47.amusement n. 娱乐活动，乐趣48.ancient adj. 古代的，古人49.angle n. 角度50.ankle n. 脚踝51.annoy vt. 使烦恼，打扰52.antipollution n. 防止（环境）污染53.anxious adj. 焦虑的，急切的，渴望的54.apart adv. 成零碎；相间隔，（留置）于一旁55.apartment n. 一套公寓房间56.appear vi. 出现，显得，好像57.appearance n. 出现，外观，外表58.apply vt./ vi.应用；申请59.appoint vt. 任命，委任60.appointment n. 约会61.argue v. 争辩，争论62.argument n. 争论，辩论63.arise vi. 起立，起身，上升，升起，出现64.arouse vt. /vi. 唤醒；引起65.arrange v. 安排66.arrangement n. 安排67.arrest vt. 拘捕68.article n. 文章，物品69.ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情的70.assure vt. 使（某人）确信71.astonish vt. 使惊讶72.atom n. 原子73.atomic adj. 原子（能）的74.attack vt. / n.攻击，进攻；侵害75.attempt vt. /n. 企图，试图；尝试76.attend v. 出席，参加，护理，照料77.attention n. 注意，注意力，照料78.attract vt. 吸引，引起79.author n. 作者80.auto［复~s］= automobile n. 汽车81.autumn n. 秋，秋季82.avoid vt. 避免83.await v. 等待，等待着84.awake adj. 醒着的85.awaken vt. 唤醒86.award vt. /n.授予（奖品等）；奖，奖品，奖状87.aware adj. 意识到的，意识到88.awful adj. 非常的，糟透了B89.background n. 背景90.backward adj. /adv.向后的，落后的；向后91.bakery n. 面包店92.balance n. / v. 平衡93.ballet n. 芭蕾舞94.balloon n. 气球95.barber n. 理发师96.barely adv. 几乎没有，仅仅97.basement n. 地下室98.basic adj. 基本的99.basin n. 盆，洗脸盆，盆地100.basis (复bases ) n. 基础，根据101.battle n./ vi./vt.战役，战斗；搏斗，作战；与……作战（斗争）102.beautiful adj. 美丽的，出色的103.beauty n. 美丽，美人104.behave vi. 举止端正，表现105.behaviour n. 行为，举止，表现106.beyond adv. 在更远处；prep.（指空间上）在…..的那一边，远于，（时间）迟于，（范围）超出107.Bible n. 圣经108.bicycle n. 自行车109.bitter adj. 苦味的，难以忍受的，引起悲伤的110.blanket n. 毯子，覆盖物，覆盖层111.bloom n. / vi. 开花112.blouse n. 女上衣，女衬衫113.boast vi. / n. / vt. 自吹自擂114.booklet n. 小册子115.border n. （某物的）边，边界116.bottom n. 底，底部117.bowling n. 保龄球118.brake n. /vt./ vi.制动器，刹车；刹住；放慢速度119.branch n. 树枝，枝，分店，分部，分行120.brand n. / vt.商标，烙印；打烙印于，把……铭刻121.breeze n. 微风122.bribe n. /vt.贿赂；向．．．．．．行贿123.broad adj. 宽的，广泛的124.broadcast v. / n. 广播125.browse vi. 随便翻阅126.bubble n. 泡127.bucket n. 水桶128.bullet n. 枪弹，子弹129.bunch n. 束，串130.burden n. 负荷，重负131.business n. 商业，生意132.button n. 纽扣，按钮（开关）C133.cabin n. 机舱134.cable n. 索，缆135.cage n. 笼子136.camera n. 照相机137.campus n. （大学的）校园，学校校园138.cancer n. 癌139.candle n. 蜡烛140.candy n. 糖果141.capital n /adj.. 首都，资本；首都的，资本的，主要的142.captain n. 船长，队长，上尉143.carbon n. 碳144.career n. 生涯，职业145.cargo n. （由船，飞机，车辆装载的）货物146.cash n. 现金，现款147.cashier n. 出纳员，收银员148.castle n. 城堡149.casual adj. 偶然的，随便的，不经意的150.cattle n. ［用作复数］牛151.cause n. / vt．原因，起因；使发生152.cease v. / n. 停止153.ceiling n. 天花板154.celebrate vt. 庆祝155.central adj. 中心的，中央的，主要的156.centre n. 中心，中央157.century n. 世纪，百年158.certain adj. 确实的，有把握的，（只作定语）某，某一159.certainly adv. 无疑地，必定，有把握地，当然，当然可以160.chain n. 链条161.challenge n. / vt. /vi. 挑战；向……挑战；提出挑战162.changeable adj. 易变的，可变的163.channel n. 海峡，（电视）频道164.chapter n. 章165.charge n. /vt. 主管，掌管，费用；充电，控告，索价166.chart n. 图表167.checkout n. （超市市场等的）收银台168.chemical n. /adj. 化学药品（常用复数）；化学制品；化学的169.chemist n. 化学家，药剂师，药商170.chemistry n. 化学171.childbirth n. 分娩，生产172.childhood n. 童年，幼年173.childish adj. 孩子（般）的，幼稚的174.chill n.／adj.寒冷；着凉，冷的175.chocolate n. 巧克力176.chop v. /n.砍，劈，斩；排骨肉177.Christian n. / adj. 基督教徒；基督教徒的178.Christmas n. 圣诞节179.circle vt. /vi. /n.环绕，圈出；盘旋；圆，环状物180.citizen n. 公民181.civil adj. 国内的182.claim vt./ vi. （根据权利）要求，认领；声称183.clap vt. /vi. 拍（手），鼓（掌）；拍手，鼓掌184.classic n. 经典作品，经典作家；adj.（文学艺术）第一流的，经典的，古典的185.classical adj. 古典的，经典的186.clay n. 黏土187.click n. / v. 咔哒声，喀嚓声；（使）发出咔哒声，点击188.climate n. 气候189.clinic n. 诊所，讲习所190.clone n. /vt. 克隆，（无性）繁殖；使（无性）繁殖191.clue n. 线索，提示192.coach n. （铁路）车厢，长途公共汽车，（体育等）指导，教练vt. 训练，指导193.collar n. 衣领，（动物）颈圈194.colleague n. 同事195.collect v. 收集，采集196.collection n. 收集，收藏品197.college n. （综合大学中的）学院，（独立的）学院198.column n. 柱，支柱，柱形物。
2023年高考英语真题核心词组-(552个)--(默写版)(含答案)
历年高考真题核心词组（552个）1. be comparable to / with2. quest for sth3. appeal to sb4. in that5. react to sth6. cooperate with sb7. associate…with…8. capture one’s attention9. no sooner … than…10.retire from sth11. in brief12. force sb to do13. intend to do14. comment on sth15. in cash16. miss the point17. ward off18. at ease19. fit in20. at best21. interact with no doubt22. attribute sth to sth23. masses of sth24. urge sb to do25. focus on26. keep track of27. have an influence on28. consist of29. as to30. as yet31. be rooted in sth32. at a rate of sth33. refer to34. in the form of35. a body of sth36. consider… to be sth37. consider…as sth38. as it turned out39. in turn40. turn to41. turn out42. on the market lose faith in43. fill in44. fill out45. no other than46. indifference to47. in advance48. stand down49. infer sth from sth50. assign sth to sb51. be vulnerable to52. rule out53. compare A to B54. the key to sth55. play a role in sth56. give priority to57. in theory58. in detail59. yield to60. keep up with61. in relation to62. federal government63. greenhouse effect in effect64. cope with65. confine…to sth66. look into sth67. tend to do68. owe sth to69. be obsessed with70. regardless of sth71. afford to do72. take measures to do73. exchange A for B74. seek to do75. be about to do76. be abound to do77. bound for78. in short79. supply sth to….80. not necessarily81. apart from82. be common to83. in conjunction with84. take a toll on be irrelevant to85. adjust sth to sth86. a ban on sth87. build on sth88. be relative to89. in question90. out of the question91. a sort of sth92. be worthy of93. hunt for sth94. speed up95. as follows96. lie in sth97. in fact98. at the expense of99. in the name of100. in the field of101. draw sth from102. much as103. not so much …as…104. break through105. in favor of be peculiar to 106. couple …with…107. compete with / against 108. when it comes to109. come to110. make sure111. be sure to do 112. to be sure113. on the decline 114. open up115. a host of116. make sense 117. make up118. make up for sth 119. in particular 120. be sensitive to sth 121. stick with122. let alone123. be supposed to do 124. apply to125. be responsible for 126. or so over time 127. at all times 128. in no time129. entitle sb to sth 130. entitle sb to do 131. deal with132. attempt to do133. happen to do134. above all135. stem from sth136. with the exception of 137. specialize in sth138. access to sth139. nothing but140. with regard to141. regard…as sth142. result in sth143. result from sth144. at random145. as a whole146. on the whole147. not to mention object to 148. an array of149. add in150. take sth into account 151. anything but152. anything like153. now that154. in the long run155. in honor of156. be characteristic of 157. move on158. on the contrary159. far too160. so far161. stay away from162. design sth to do163. participate in sth164. take up165. tell A from B166. take the lead167. lead sb to do168. inform sb of sth in stock 169. in some cases170. in case171. in any case172. be the case173. take sth into consideration 174. reliance on175. transform …into sth176. combine sth with sth 177. reflect on sth178. come into being179. be better off180. for the better181. for all182. may well183. at the very least 184. around the clock 185. distinguish A from B 186. first and foremost 187. have an impact on 188. expose…to…189. under way in the way 190. in no way191. believe in192. on the horizon193. vote for194. be eager to do sth 195. research into / on 196. around the corner 197. be susceptible to198. go into sth199. go on sth200. go on201. go through202. go by203. go against204. in response to205. deprive sb of sth206. on behalf of sb207. for one’s benefit208. at a loss209. depend on210. drop out threaten to do 211. for instance212. occur to sb213. figure out214. be of importance215. all of a sudden216. in vain217. at hand218. into action219. make use of220. register for sth221. all in all222. ahead of223. feel obliged to do224. be at odds225. at all costs226. decide on sth227. dozens of228. by no means229. originate in230. be to blame231. engage in sth engage with 232. be critical of233. introduce….to…234. on campus235. commit suicide236. be suitable for237. escape from238. prejudice against239. in the course of240. in practice241. among other things242. in the wake of243. base sth on sth244. rely on245. be indispensable to 246. leave…behind247. on the part of sb248. in part249. for the most part250. be fond of251. on a diet252. work out work against 253. be indifferent to254. bring about255. bring in256. bring out257. bring forth258. neglect of259. in the heart of sth 260. to some extent261. impinge on262. meet one’s need263. compensate for sth264. compensate sb for sth 265. pose a threat266. view … as sth267. carry out268. in essence269. recognize …as sth270. on average271. in the meantime272. be suspicious of273. put forward a period of 274. attract sb to275. more or less276. in contrast to277. by contrast278. go wrong279. no less than280. make ends meet281. win over282. at length283. a train of thought284. take one’s place285. be reluctant to do286. on the assumption that287. show up288. only if289. commit a crime290. be close to291. cover sth with sth292. cover up293. take advantage of294. push for sth be faced with sth 295. in the face of sth296. in return297. labour market298. persuade sb to do sth299. on record300. pick up301. by nature302. set off303. a state of affairs304. take… for granted305. indulge in sth306. under fire307. date from308. burst into sth309. worthwhile doing / to do310. in general311. pass down312. be fair to do313. be relevant to314. strive to do315. strive for sth arm sb with sth 316. only too317. define sth as sth318. enroll in sth319. head for / towards320. for the sake of321. be indicative of sth322. at stake323. interfere with sth324. warn (sb)of sth325. in the long term326. in the short term327. be true of328. in …respect329. disapprove of330. reach agreement331. real estate332. come to terms with sth333. stock exchange334. solar energy335. be determined to do336. fair play bombard … with sth 337. natural selection338. baby boom339. carbon dioxide340. out of date341. as opposed to342. be inclined to do343. public figure344. vice versa345. be addicted to sth346. an objection about sth347. be available to348. be concerned about sth349. be contrary to sth350. be derived from sth351. be eligible for sth352. be equivalent to sth353. be immune to sth354. be inferior to355. be preferable to sth356. be prior to sth357. be unaware of sth bother to do 358. call for sth359. compel sb to do360. convince sb of sth361. debate about sth362. draw a conclusion363. due to364. emphasis on sth365. give rise to sth366. in proportion to sth367. in pursuit of sth368. in view of sth369. invest in sth370. lay off371. nowhere near372. owing to373. point to sth374. relate to375. resort to sth376. stock market377. switch to sth378. the South Pole under no circumstances379. an approach to sth380. be dependent on381. in light of sth382. state of mind383. a burden on sb384. a capacity for sth385. a capacity to do386. a controversy over387. a cure for sth388. a demand for389. a distinction between A and B 390. a failure to do391. a fraction of sth392. a means of sth393. a patent on / for sth394. a policy on sth395. a preference for396. a range of sth397. a set of sth398. a shift in sth399. a strategy to do a succession of 400. a tendency to do401. a trend towards sth402. a variation in / of sth403. a variety of sth404. account for sth405. accuse sb of sth406. adapt to sth407. adjust to sth408. admit to sth409. agree on sth410. agreement on sth411. aim at / for sth412. all the more413. an intention to do414. an obstacle to sth415. an urge to do sth416. arise from sth417. as sb puts it418. assist in / with419. attach importance to sth420. be acceptable to sb be accustomed to sth421. be born with sth422. be capable of sth423. be characterized by sth424. be classified as sth425. be concerned with sth426. be confronted with sth427. be conscious of sth428. be content with sth429. be critical to sth430. be crucial to sth431. be dedicated to sth432. be desperate for sth433. be essential to / for sth434. be governed by435. be grateful for sth436. be ignorant of sth437. be intended to do438. be involved in sth439. be linked to / with sth440. be looking to do441. be meant to do be optimistic about sth442. be pessimistic about sth443. be ready to do444. be subject to445. be worth doing sth446. bear in mind447. benefit from / by sth448. big deal449. blame…for sth450. by means of sth451. cease to do452. claim to do453. compare A with B454. comply with sth455. contribute to sth456. correlate with sth457. date back458. derive from sth459. devote…to…460. differ from461. differ in sth462. discourage sb from doing sth discrimination against sb463. dismiss … as sth464. divide into sth465. draw sb to sth466. endeavor to do467. exclude … from ….468. experiment on / with469. fall short of sth470. far from sth471. for / in the foreseeable future472. fossil fuel473. from a … perspective474. gain from sth475. give off sth476. glance at477. go up478. have something to do with479. hesitate to do480. implications for sth481. impose sth on …482. in a … manner483. in case of sth in exchange for sth 484. in spite of sth485. in terms of sth486. inspire sb to do487. instruct sb to do488. interaction with / between489. investment in sth490. judging by / from491. keep sb from sth492. many a493. motivate sb to do494. next to495. or otherwise496. participate in sth497. pledge to do498. prompt sb to do499. propose doing sth500. prospect of sth501. prove to be sth502. range from A to B503. remind sb of …504. serve as sth set aside 505. set out506. shift from …to…507. so as to do508. split sth into sth509. stick to sth510. tempt sb to do511. the equivalent of sth 512. the potential for sth 513. thereby doing sth514. transition from sth to sth 515. vary according to sth 516. vary from …to…517. without / beyond doubt 518. a solution to sth519. break down520. exempt sb from sth 521. in one’s own right 522. a majority of523. add up to sth524. be resistant to sth525. be short of sth be skilled in / at sth526. evolve from sth527. on the basis of sth。
高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析
高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。
Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。
2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.A. waysB. directionsC. viewsD. opinions[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。
3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.A. almostB. evenC. nearlyD. scarcely[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。
Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。
研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。
4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposureB. distributionC. expansionD. emission[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物，发射。
高考英语高难词汇
高考英语高难词汇1.alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burtvi.n.突然发生,爆裂3.dipoevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blatn.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉5.conumev.消耗,耗尽6.plitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.pitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.pillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.lipv.滑动,滑落；忽略10.lidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campun.校园16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.tranformv.转变,变革；变换18.tranmitv.传播,播送；传递19.tranplantv.移植20.tranportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.hiftv.转移；转动；转变22.varyv.变化,改变；使多样化23.vanihvi.消灭,不见24.wallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.upicionn.怀疑,疑心26.upicioua.怀疑的,可疑的da.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuiancen.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.inignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.abolutea.绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.e某tincta.绝灭的,熄灭的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.wa某n.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preervev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuev.滥用,虐待；谩骂62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍；棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.veeln.船舶；容器,器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成；使感激71.obcurea.阴暗,模糊72.e某tentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.e某teriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.e某ternala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路；路线；航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.aken.缘故,理由83.atelliten.卫星84.calen.大小,规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tedioua.乏味道,单调的87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳93.adaptvi.适应,适合；改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位；单身汉95.cauala.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticn.（单、复数同形）光学ann.风琴102.e某cen.过分,过量,过剩103.e某pelv.驱逐,开除,赶出104.e某pendv.消费105.e某pendituren.支出,消费；经费106.e某penen.开销,费用107.e某penivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.e某pandv.扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109.e某panionn.扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110.privatea.个人的111.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.peronala.个人的；亲自的114.peronneln.[总称]人员,员工；115.thePacificOcean太平洋116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋117.theArcticOcean118.theAntarcticOcean119.grantvt.授予,同意,准予119.granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invadev.121.acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢123.balconyn.阳台124.calculatevt.计算,核算125.calendarn.日历,月历126.optimitica.乐观127.optionala.128.outtandinga.141.beforehandad.预先,事先142.raciala.143.radiationn.144.radicala.145.rangen.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wondern.147.iolatevt.使隔离,使孤立148.iuen.149.hollowa.空的,中空的,空虚道150.hookn.钩vt.钩住151.adequatea.适当地；足够152.adherevi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153.banvt.154.capturevt.155.valida.有效的,有根据的；正当的156.valleyn.山谷,峡谷157.conitenta.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158.continuoua.继续的,连续（不断）的159.continuala.不断地,频繁的160.e某plodev.爆发；激增162.e某plorev.勘探163.e某ploionn.激增164.e某ploivea.极易引起争论的165.remotea.遥远的,偏僻的166.removaln.除去,消除167.rendervt.使得,致使167.rendervt.168.precautionn.预防,防备,警惕169.idlea.懒散的,无所事事的170.identifyvt.认出,鉴定171.identifyn.身份；个性,特性172.povertyn.贫穷173.reitanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174.reolvevt.解决；决定,决意175.barreln.桶176.bargainn.177.coarea.178.coachn.179.coden.180.coiln.181.adult n.182.advertiev.183.advertiementn.184.agencyn.185.focuv.186.forb idvt.187.debaten./v.辩188.debtn.189.decaden.190.encloevt.191.encountervt./n.193.globala.194.canvt.195.candaln.196.ignificancen.197.ubequ enta.198.virtuen.199.virtuala.201.portionn.一部分202.targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portablea.手提式的204.declinev.拒绝,谢绝；下降205.illuionn.错觉206.likelihoodn.可能,可能性207.tripen.条纹208.emphaizevt.强调,着重209.emotionn.情感,感情210.emotionala.感情的,情绪（上）的211.awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的213.cluen.线索,提示214.colliionn.碰撞,冲突215.devicen.装置,设备216.devievt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitablea.不可避免的218.navala.海军的219.navigationn.航行220.neceityn.必需品；必要性221.previoua.先,前,以前的222.proviionn.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223.puruevt.追逐；追求；从事,进行224.talea.不新鲜的,陈腐的226.deervevt.应受,应得,值得227.dicriminationn.歧视；辨别力228.profeionala.职业的,专门的229.ecurea.安全的,可靠的230.ecurityn.安全,保障231.cratchv./n.抓,搔,扒232.talentn.才能,天资；人才233.inurancen.保险,保险费234.inurevt.给...保险,保证,确保235.neverthelead.仍然,然而,不过236.neutrala.中立的,中性的237.potn.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污238.prayv.喷,（使）溅散239.mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒249.integratev.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250.moita.潮湿251.moituren.潮湿252.promotevt.促进；提升253.regionn.地区；范围；幅度254.regiterv./n.登记,注册255.tablea.稳定的256.ophiticateda.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257.plendida.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancelvt.取消,废除259.variablea.易变的,可变的260.propectn.前景,前途；景象261.properityn.兴旺,繁荣262.apectn.方面；朝向；面貌263.copevi.(with)（成功地）应付,处理264.coren.果心,核心265.maintainvt.维持,保持；坚持,主张266.mainlandn.大陆267.diciplinen.纪律；惩罚；学科268.dometica.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的281.mi某turen.混合,混合物282.moodn.心情,情绪；语气283.morala.道德上的,有道德的284.prominenta.突出的285.ubtancen.物质；实质286.ubtantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivida.生动的289.vocabularyn.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venturen.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险；取于291.verionn.版本,译本；说法292.waitn.腰,腰部293.weldv./n.焊接294.yawnvi.打哈欠295.yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出,放弃n.产量296.zonen.地区,区域297.trategyn.战略,策略298.trategica.战略（上）的,关键的299.tenea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tenionn.紧张（状态）,张力301.avenuen.林荫道,大街308.diverea.不同的,多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulatevt.管理,调节311.releaevt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱312.e某aggeratev.夸大,夸张313.evila.邪恶的,坏的314.hrinkvi.起皱,收缩；退缩315.ubtractv.减（去）316.uburbn.市郊317.ubwayn.地铁318.urveyn./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjutv.调整,调节321.attachvt.系,贴；使附属322.profitn.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.lopen.斜坡,斜面325.reinforcevt.增强,加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的；重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.awarea.意识到339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principlen.原则,原理341.priora.优先的,在前的342.priorityn.优先,重点343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的350.obtaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍351.odda.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352.omitvt.省略353.opponentn.敌手,对手354.opportunityn.机会,时机355.orchetran.管弦乐队356.emetern.学期；半年357.emiconductorn.半导体358.eminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土361.appro某imatea.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理（学）367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何（学）369.arithmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待372.enthuiamn.热情,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environmentn.环境375.epioden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程（式）377.retrainvt.阻止,抑制378.retraintn.抑制,限制379.reumev.（中断后）重新开始380.everea.严重的381.e某uala.性的382.implicityn.简单；朴素383.implifyvt.简化384.orrown.悲哀,悲痛385.tuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrutv.挤,推,插390.treatyn.条约,协定391.arievi.产生,出现,发生；起身392.arouevt.引起,激起；唤醒393.burdenn.重担,负荷394.bureaun.局,办事处395.marveloua.奇迹般的,惊人的396.maivea.大的,大量的,大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.ma某imuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonenen.胡说,冒失的行动301.avenuen.林荫道,大街308.diverea.不同的,多种多样的309.entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulatevt.管理,调节311.releaevt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱312.e某aggeratev.夸大,夸张313.evila.邪恶的,坏的314.hrinkvi.起皱,收缩；退缩315.ubtractv.减（去）316.uburbn.市郊317.ubwayn.地铁318.urveyn./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthya.富裕的320.adjutv.调整,调节321.attachvt.系,贴；使附属322.profitn.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利于323.profitablea.有利可图的324.lopen.斜坡,斜面325.reinforcevt.增强,加强326.rejectvt.拒绝327.fatala.致命的；重大的328.faten.命运329.humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegala.不合法的,非法的331.awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.awarea.意识到339.principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principlen.原则,原理341.priora.优先的,在前的342.priorityn.优先,重点343.prohibitvt.禁止,不准344.remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedyn./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetitionn.重复,反复347.vaina.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakevt.承担,着手做；同意,答应349.uniquea.唯一的,独特的350.obtaclen.障碍（物）,妨碍351.odda.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352.omitvt.省略353.opponentn.敌手,对手354.opportunityn.机会,时机355.orchetran.管弦乐队356.emetern.学期；半年357.emiconductorn.半导体358.eminarn.研讨会359.terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territoryn.领土361.appro某imatea.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrarya.随意的,未断的363.architectn.建筑师364.architecturen.建筑学365.biologyn.生物学366.geographyn.地理（学）367.geologyn.地质学368.geometryn.几何（学）369.arithmeticn.算术370.algebran.代数371.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待,款待372.enthuiamn.热情,热心373.entryn.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environmentn.环境375.epioden.插曲,片段376.equationn.方程（式）377.retrainvt.阻止,抑制378.retraintn.抑制,限制379.reumev.（中断后）重新开始380.everea.严重的381.e某uala.性的382.implicityn.简单；朴素383.implifyvt.简化384.orrown.悲哀,悲痛385.tuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporarya.暂时的,临时的387.temptationn.诱惑,引诱388.terrorn.恐怖389.thrutv.挤,推,插390.treatyn.条约,协定391.arievi.产生,出现,发生；起身392.arouevt.引起,激起；唤醒393.burdenn.重担,负荷394.bureaun.局,办事处395.marveloua.奇迹般的,惊人的396.maivea.大的,大量的,大块的397.maturea.成熟的398.ma某imuma.最高的,最大的399.minimuma.最低的,最小的400.nonenen.胡说,冒失的行动。
高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)
高考英语词汇复习1.adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2.vi./n.突然发生,爆裂3.vi.除掉；处置；处理(of)4.n.爆炸；气流vi.炸,炸掉5.v.消耗,耗尽6.v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.v.溢出,溅出,倒出（pp.）9.v.滑动,滑落；忽略10.v.滑动/落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.n.(pl.)细菌12.a.随意的,未断的13.n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.n.候选人15.n.政治或商业性活动；竞选16.a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.v.转变,变革；变换18.v.传播,播送；传递19.a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20.vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.v.转移；转动；转变22.v.变化,改变；使多样化23.vi.消灭,不见24.v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.n.怀疑,疑心26.a.怀疑的,可疑的27.a.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.a.温柔的；脆弱的29.n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.n.敌手，对手31.vt.加速,促进32.a.绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.n.分界线,边界34.n.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）35.n.目录（册）v.编目36.a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37.n.限制，约束38.a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.n.代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.n.赞成,同意,批准(v.)46.vt.刺激,激励47.vt.取得,获得；学到（n.）48.vt.完成,到达；实行49.n.网状物；广播电视网；网络50.n.潮汐；潮流51.a.整洁的,整齐的52.vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.n./vt.拷打,折磨54.vi.漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55.n.蜡vi上蜡，增大，月亮渐满56.v.织,编57.v.保护,保存,保持,维持58.n.流通，传播，货币59.v.一致,符合（）;通信（）60.v.收缩，染病，签约n.合约61.v.滥用,虐待；谩骂62.a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.n.（高等）专科院校；学会64.n.电池（组）给电池充电65.n.障碍；棚栏66.a.复杂的，难懂的67.n.生涯,职业68.n.交通工具，车辆；媒介物69.adv.有几分，稍微70.a.合成的，综合的71.n.优先,重点72.n.程73.v.延74.n.娱75.vt.76.v.控77.vt.78.n./79.a.像80.vi.vt.论81.n./82.v.扩83.a.暂84.n.大85.n.庙86.a.乏87.vi.88.n.趋89.a.极90.v.经91.a.丰92.v.收93.vi.94.n.学95.a.偶96.n.陷97.a.空98.a.含99.a.口100.v（a.;n101.n102.a103.n104.n105.n106.n精心整理107.a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108.n.选项（a.可任选的,非强制的）110.a.私人的,个人的111.a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.a.个人的,私人的；亲自的114.n.[总称]人员,员工；人事部门115.v.犹豫(n.)116.vt.强调,突出117.ad.因此,所以；今后,从此118.n.暗示,示意119.vt.授予,同意,准予120.v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.v.承认；致谢123.n.阳台124.vt.计算,核算125.n.日历,月历126.a.乐观127.a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙的128.a.杰出的,突出的,显着的129.n.出口（物）v.出口,输出130.n.进口（物）v.进口,输入131.vt.把...强加(on)132.n.宗教,宗教信仰133.a.宗教的134.n.牺牲品,受害者135.v.夸大,夸张（n.）136.n.代用品vt.代替137.v.冒犯,触犯138.v.打搅,麻烦139.v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.a.内部的,国内的141.ad.预先,事先（inadvance）142.a.人种的种族的143.n.放射物,辐射144.a.根本的；激进的145n.幅度,范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.vt./n.释放,排放；解脱；发布发表147.vt.使隔离,使孤立148.n.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149.a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.n.钩vt.钩住，使沉迷/上瘾151.a.适当地；足够152.vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153.vt.取缔,禁止154.vt.俘虏,捕获155.a.有效的,有根据的；正当的156.v.停止，结束valleyn.山谷,峡谷157.a.坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158.a.继续的,连续（不断）的159.a.当代的160.v.爆炸；爆发；激增161.v.剥削；利用,开采162.v.勘探163.n.爆炸；爆发；激增164.a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.a.遥远的,偏僻的166.v.除去,消除(n.)167.a.严重的168.n.预防,防备,警惕169.v.阐明，举例说明，图解170.vt.认出,鉴定171.n.身份；个性,特性172.n.贫穷173.v.抵抗,抗...,耐..().(a.)174.vt.解决；决定,决意175.n.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）176.n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.a.最初的n.首字母178.n.教练；长途公共汽车179.n.准则,法规,密码180.n.品种，种类，变化，多样性181.a.笨拙的182.n.热情,热心（a.）183.n184.n185.a186.v187.n188.n189.n190.v191vt192.n（193.n194.v195.n196.n197.a198.n199.a200.a201.n202.n203.a204.v205.n206.n207.v208.v209.n210.a211.a212.a213.n214.v215.n216.v217.a218.a精心整理219.n.航行220.n.必需品；必要性221.a.先,前,以前的222.vt.应受,应得,值得223.vt.追逐；追求；从事,进行224.vt.承担,着手做；同意,答应225.a.唯一的,独特的226.vt.简化227.n.歧视；辨别力228.a.职业的,专门的229.a.安全的,可靠的230.n.安全,保障231.v./n.抓,搔,刮檫232.n.才能,天资；人才233.n.保险,保险费234.vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.ad.仍然,然而,不过236.a.大概的,大约v.近似237.n.地点；斑点vt.认出,发现；玷污238.v.喷,（使）溅散239.a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.n.新闻传媒241.v.归还;交还;使恢复;修复242.a.自动的243.vi.竞争,比赛244.a.有能力的,能胜任的245充满竞争的社会246.vt.分发247.vt.打搅,妨碍248.v.推论,推断249.n.障碍（物）,妨碍250.a.潮湿251.a.谦虚的，适度的252.vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级（n.）253.n.地区；范围；幅度254.v./n.登记,注册255.a.稳定的256.vt.省略257.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.vt.取消,废除259.a.易变的,可变的260.n.前景,前途；景象261.n.兴旺,繁荣(v.)262.n.方面；朝向；面貌263.a.原始的,早期的264.a.引起争议的，有争议的265.vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张266.n.大陆267.n.纪律；惩罚；学科268.a.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269.a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.n.悬崖,峭壁271.n.权威；当局272.vt.拒绝273.v.相矛盾，相抵触（a.）274.n.社区,社会275.vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276.n./vi.评论（）277.a.卓越的，杰出的，令人钦佩的278.a.有关的,切题的279.n.[pl.]设备,设施；便利,方便280.n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.n.混合,混合物（v.）282.n.心情,情绪；语气283.a.道德上的,有道德的284.n./v.称赞，恭维，致意285.n.物质；实质286.a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.n./v.抗议，反对288.a.生动的289.v.凝视,注视290.n.视力，洞察力，幻影，念头291.n.版本,译本；说法292.n.腰,腰部293.v294.v295.v296.n297.n298.a299.a300.n301.n302.a303.n304.a305.v306.n307.v308.a309.管310.n311.v312.v313.a314.v315.v316.n317.n318.n319.n320.v321.v322.n323.a324.n325.v326.n327.a328.n329.n精心整理330.a.不合法的,非法的331.vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.n.错误,缺点(a..)333.n.柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334.n.喜剧335.a.力的，动力的，有活力的336.vt.倾卸,倾倒337.a.聋的；不愿听的338.vt.装饰,装璜(n..)339.a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.n.原则,原理341.n..优先考虑的事，优先权342.a.可笑的,荒漠的343.n.间隔,差距344.a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.n.重复,反复(v.)347.v.辞去，放弃，使听从于348.a.实验性的，暂时性的，踌躇的349.n.垃圾,废物350.n.黄昏,薄暮351.a.奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352.a.耍花招的，狡猾的，复杂的。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解17+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。
2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。
3)意图；目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。
v.1)（用手指头或物体）指，指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。
e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。
2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。
3)对着；朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。
e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。
三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。
高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)
高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉；处置；处理(of)4. n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出（pp. ）9. v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. v.滑动/落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动；竞选16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. v. 转变,变革；变换18. v. 传播,播送；传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移；转动；转变22. v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. n. 敌手，对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35. n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制，约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得；学到（n. ）48. vt .完成,到达；实行49. n.网状物；广播电视网；网络50. n. 潮汐；潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡 vi 上蜡，增大，月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通，传播，货币59. v. 一致,符合（）;通信（）60. v. 收缩，染病，签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）给电池充电65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. a. 复杂的，难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介物69. adv.有几分，稍微70. a. 合成的，综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸，伸展，扩大（n. ）74. n. 娱乐；招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）76. v. 控制，支配，占优势，处于支配地位77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款，沉淀，堆积，押金，保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示，展示; 演示，说明81. n. / v. 设计，计划;谋划，图谋82. v.扩,发展,开,膨胀 (n. )83. a. 暂时的，临时的84. n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的，不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对，对抗，敌对（a. ; n. ）101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的（n. ）103. n. 间距，时间间隔，幕间休息104. n. 承诺，约定，责任，承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项（a. 可任选的,非强制的）110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加 (on)132. n. ,信仰133. a. 的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸（n. ）136. n. 代用品 vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 部的,国的141. ad. 预先,事先（in advance）142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145 n. 幅度,围 v. （在某围）变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩 vt. 钩住，使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地；足够152. vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. v. 停止，结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. )167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明，举例说明，图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份；个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ).(a. ) 174. vt. 解决；决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）176. n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的 n. 首字母178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种，种类，变化，多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心（a. ）183. n./v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的，细微的，难理解的，含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止 (PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住；把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界；地球仪（a. 全球的；总的）193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀，壮丽194. vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的（ad. ）200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突 ( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视；辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫232. n. 才能,天资；人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似237. n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. v. 喷,（使）溅散239. a.中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍（物）,妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的，适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级（n. ）253. n. 地区；围；幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途；景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的，有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的,国的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾，相抵触（a. ）274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. n./vi. 评论（）277. a. 卓越的，杰出的，令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物（v. ）282. n. 心情,情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞，恭维，致意285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. n./v. 抗议，反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力，洞察力，幻影，念头291. n. 版本,译本；说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责，判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. a. 紧的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. n. 紧（状态）,力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. n./v. 妥协，折中304. a. 必修的，义务的，被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的309.管理,调节，规则（n.）310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像 v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸(n. )313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. v. 总结，概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件，组成，组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节 (n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴；使附属322. n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还，退还 n. 偿还；退款326. n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明327. a. 碎的，易脆的，短暂的，虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地，产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点 (a. . )333. n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的，动力的，有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的；不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜 (n. . )339. a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事，优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复 (v. )347. v. 辞去，放弃，使听从于348. a.实验性的，暂时性的，踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. a.耍花招的，狡猾的，复杂的。
高考英语动词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(3)
高考英语动词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(3)一、选择题1．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 2．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 3．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken4．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred5．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off6．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off7．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 8．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with11．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A．go over B．get overC．turn over D．take over13．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate 14．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 15．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised16．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down17．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline18．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go19．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left20．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 21．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired 22．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang23．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 24．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out25．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语一轮复习Unit17Disabilities限时提能精练大纲试题
限时提能精练三十九Unit 17 Disabilities(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.A．rely on B．adjust toC．depend on D．bring up解析：考察短语辨析。
句意：到达纽约后，这位中国大学生发现很难适应单独生活。
adjust to意为“适应〞；rely on信赖，依赖；depend on依赖，依靠；bring up提出，教育。
答案：B2．(2021·)—Are you happy with your new computer?—No, it is ________ me a lot of trouble.A．showing B．leavingC．giving D．sparing解析：这四个词都可以接双宾语，但是意义不同。
此句表示“给某人添费事〞，用动词give，其他词都与语境不符。
答案：C3．—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?—No, his meaning didn't ________. Would you explain it for me?A．get through B．get offC．get across D．get out解析：get across表示“传达，使某人明白意义〞。
答案：C4．After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.A．rely on B．adjust toC．depend on D．bring up解析：rely on意为“依靠；依赖〞；adjust to意为“适应〞；depend on意为“依靠；取决于〞；bring up意为“养育〞。
高考核心词汇与练习---T(含答案)
高考核心词汇与练习---T （含答案）1. tend v. 倾向于；往往会；照顾；照料（1) You have a ________ (tend) to avoid argument.【答案】tendency（2) There is a growing ______ for people to work at home instead of in offices.A. senseB. mustC. pointD. tendency【答案】答案D解析：There is a tendency for sb. to do…“某人有做某事的倾向”。
（3) It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A. tendB. cultivateC. breedD. tame【答案】答案D解析：句意：驯服这匹马花费他几个月的时间。
tame“驯服”，符合题意。
Tend“照顾”；cultivate“种植”；breed“喂养”。
2. transform v. 彻底改变；改造；改善（1) Their efforts have transformed the bald hill ________ one covered with green trees all over.他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。
【答案】into（2) It is high time that the old educational systems were _______.A. movedB. dismissedC. transformedD. conveyed【答案】答案C解析：句意：到了旧的教育体制改变的时候了。
transform“改变，变化”，符合题意。
（3) The company has been _____ from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.A. translatedB. transportedC. transplantedD. transformed【答案】答案D解析：句意：这家公司已经从一个家庭企业转变成了一个拥有5000劳动力的大企业。
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用17原题版
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用17原题版基础盘点咱测自评33对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练33口.单句语法填空1.It is with great regret that I tell you I can,t go to the book store with you at the(appoint) time.2.People fled(aimless) in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.3.It,s (shame) of him to have got so much help from others but give nothing to society in return.4.The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on to deal with the problems that may occur in his (absent).rge amounts of(agriculture) technology are needed by the farmers.6.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without(hesitate).1.1n this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.8.Each week I eagerly counted my growing(save) increased by extra work here and there.9.Jerry did not regret having given the comment but felt that he could have expressed it(different).10.The boy is good at(advance) mathematics, not to mention such an easy problem.口.单句改错1.Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine her quarrel with the boss in Japanese?2.Hearing the funny story, all the people present burst into laughing.3.All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.4.Health problems are close connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.5.The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausting.m.短文语法填空Throughout history people have worn clothing of one description or another. Apart 1.protection against the weather, clothes were also often used 2.(show) the wearer,s status and wealth. Over the years, many fashions in clothing have come and gone. While some of these have been popular for relatively short 3.(period), others have lasted longer.Until the first half of the 20th century, the ability to follow fashion was limited to those 4.had the money to do so. But following fashion did not only demand money, it also required large amounts of time. Wealthy people took fashion very 5.(serious) and close attention had to 6.(pay) to details. Wearing the correct clothes for different occasions 7.(be) very important, despite the fact that this often meant 8.(change) clothes five or six times a day.More recently, fashionable clothes have come within the reach of ordinary people. The 9.(tradition) methods of dressmaking, which usually involved sewing by hand, were both costly and slow. But today,s clothing industry has made 10.easier for people to keep up with changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.IV.短文改错Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher,s help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练34□.单句语法填空l.Sitting under the tree was a(charm) girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.2.Nowadays, the adults have great (press) , and the same is true fOr the children.3.The firm is working on a new product in (combine) with several overseas partners.4.As an actor, you must draw your experience to create(believe) characters.5.The(possess) of a happiest man may not be the best, but he knows how to fully enjoy what he has.6.We usually share the feelings and ideas with each other especially when we feel (depress).7.Scientists that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.8.(draw) upon the money left by his father, Mr. Li set up a school for the leftbehind children.9.The idea of garden city was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of(settle).10.I feel (honour) to have the opportunity to take part in the voluntary activity in honour of Lei Feng. 口单句改错l.It was for lack of careful that I left out an important figure in the exam.2.It was his absent of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident.3.In addition to look after her brothers and sisters, Lucy also helped her mother do some housework.4.I’m feeling extremely relaxing about the result now because I was admitted into a key university.5.Regard your request, I am pleased to inform you that we have considered it.III.短文语法填空The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, as the 1.(long) crosssea bridge in the world, is expected 2.(have) 5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp., the bridge,s network 3.(operate).The 55km Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, 4.opened on Oct. 23, 2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the country,s two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.“The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service, “ said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack 5.an optical fiber(光纤)to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as 6.unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the highquality products and 7.(advance) technology provided by China,s communication section.”8.(actual), the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things,a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G9.(consider) in terms of network architecture, room for 5G station as well 10.the installment^ 装)of fiber.IV.短文改错Dear Mr. Brown,We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party which will start at 6 30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believe you will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Frank。
2021高考冲刺：英语重点词汇汇总及巩固练习(附答案)七
高考总复习：高一重点词汇七知识讲解单词部分：behave【点拨】behave vt.& vi. 举止；举动；行为表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣Behave yourself! 放规矩点！The child behaved well (badly) at school. 这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。
He behaved like a gentleman. 他表现得像个绅士。
behavior n．行为；表现be on one’s best behavior 举止规矩Their behavior towards me shows that they don't like me. 他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。
well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的respect【点拨】respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意have/show respect for sb. / sth. 尊敬/敬重……respect sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事He is highly respected by everyone for his honesty. 他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。
They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。
respect n.细节, 方面in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于……；就……而言with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言In this respect，we are very fortunate. 在这方面，我们是很幸运的。
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英语词汇173题详解(1-39)1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous[答案] A. powerful[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。
在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。
influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected[答案] B. abandoned[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。
vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹;1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。
) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。
) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A.understandingprehensibleprehensiveD.understandable[答案] C. comprehensive.[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。
understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人) 。
"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ;a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection[答案] D. connection[注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drownedB. sunkC.wrecked D. submitted[答案] C. wrecked[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。
drown 溺死, 淹死：(vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。
) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送(to) ：Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出(供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。
)8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just[答案] B. yet[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. predominantly C practically D. permanently[答案] B. predominantly.[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。
previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。
) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。
permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate[答案] A. concise.[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。
) clear 清楚的。
precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。
) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。