人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

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中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总一,动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺,奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3.V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌,出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求,从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二,形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三,名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意:动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的,额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例:class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四,形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大五,形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

中考英语词性转换归纳

中考英语词性转换归纳

1.v+ ment结尾business---busy achieve---achievement 成就3.V+ ance 结尾salt 盐--- salty咸的advertise--- advertisement// advertising appear—appearance 外貌,出现shine---shiny 发亮的agree—(in )agreementperform----performance 演出silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的apartment 公寓sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的amusement 娱乐4.V+ ing 结尾taste 口味,品味------tasty甜的argue---argument争吵bathe 洗澡---bathingcommit奉献—commitment end 结束----ending结尾,结局2.名词+ edcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experimentequip 装备---equipment实验,试验装备,器材governmanage---management 统治—government经营政府管理2attract.V+ tion吸引—结尾attraction人有吸引力的事或concludecompete——competition conclusion 结论竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education式decide----decisiondescribeexpress —表达description----expression描写,描绘词语;表达方graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollutionpredict---prediction 污染pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution决心train mean ---- meaning 训练---training say-----saying 意义谚语5Beg(.V+behave 乞讨其他)—beggar 乞丐knowfly知道行为,举止---knowledge----behavior知识heat —flighthitmix 撞击加热------hit---heat飞行轰动一时的人或物,热量碰撞press 混合sit-----seat 按,压-----mixture —pressure 混合物压力succeed-- success 座位+tourist 地点在-----t 旅游,tour 在-----China 作巡回演出---tour旅游直接/游客名词变形容词1Anger 名词+yhunger---hungry 生气-----angryfogfur----furry —foggy有雾的guilthealth---healthy 罪恶---guilty毛皮的内疚的luck---luckycloud---cloudywindrain---rainy —windy1/3balance spot –balanced 平衡的talent-----talented 斑点,地点----spottedorganized 有天赋的有斑点的distusted offended 厌恶的有组织的crowded polluted 拥挤的生气的pleased 高兴的被污染的3meaning.名词+ful/lesscare—meaningful 有意义的help---helpful / helpless —careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的homecolour---colourful —homeless 无家可归的pain use---useless/ useful 疼痛---painful痛苦的thankpeace —playful 和平thankful---- peaceful充满感激的平静的,宁静的顽皮的,爱玩耍的4adjustable .名词+ ablecomfort---comfortable 可调整的knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable合适的5.enormous 名词+ ousdanger—dangerous 巨大的difference---different7. al结尾medicine 药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的Asia 亚洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American 形容词变副词1.形容词+ lysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+ y变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditionalorigin传统的起源---original新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriendlive---lively —friendly活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en结尾woodwool—wooden 木制的—woolen 羊毛的10.其他energyfoolfreedom 傻子精力---energetic 自由—foolish—愚蠢的height 高度free 空的,免费的illness 疾病—--- illhighlove—loving xx的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达East名词—形容词West——easternwesternSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of China badbright—casual—badlybrightlyclear—casually 随意地明亮地complete—clearly correct---correctly —completely 清楚地final--finally 正确地完全fortunategeneral—loud—generally fortunately一般来讲幸运地particular —loudlypolite特殊的,独特的—particularly proper —main------mainly 合适的politely-,恰当的mostnormal---normally 多数-----mostly主要地---properly多半,大多数quick正常地quietreal——quietly quickly轻轻地,安静地recent —reallyhard 最近的----recently最近;近来latesad--sadly 迟的难的;努力地—---hardly几乎不slow---slowly lately 最近;近来specialspecific---specifically —specially 专门,特殊地strongsudden——stronglysuddenly坚决地,特定地,明确地突然强烈地usual—usually2.以le 结尾的去e + y 2/34.good特殊true—well好地名词—truly beauty ---形容词—副词carecare—careful美,美人—beautiful—beautifully difference---different---differently —careless——carefullycarelessly happinesshunger—happy—happily healthluck——healthyhungry--hungrily noise——healthily pridesadness——lucky—luckily proudnoisy——noisilyproudly骄傲地safety silence安全;安全的地方—sad—sadly—safesuccess—truth—silent---silently —safely successful默默地unluck——successfully wonder —true—truly 奇迹unlucky—wonderful—unluckily—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early late get up early ;deep be late for class an early train dive deep into the sea come late for school hard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here3/3。

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1.动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按,压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析形容词2.名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以 e 结尾的词,去 e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的。

中考英语词性转换归纳汇总(1)

中考英语词性转换归纳汇总(1)

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description 描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 --- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按,压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析2名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play--- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularlypolite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的,恰当的---properlymain---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地 well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;巩固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful---beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference ---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunatelyha ppiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healt hilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方---safe---safelysilence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---u nluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- Asian Africa 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- European America 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early trainlate:be late for class;come late for schooldeep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep largehigh:jump high;a high mountainhard:a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long timefar:jump far;My home is far from schoolstraight:a straight line;go straight along here。

人教版中考英语重点单词+常考词性转换+重点短语

人教版中考英语重点单词+常考词性转换+重点短语

【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟;盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨;雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪;雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息;信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜;特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27. (否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1. color →colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2. thanks →thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3. English →England(n.)英格兰;英国4. see →saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5. say →said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语;格言6. come→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来;来到7. think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为;想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8. know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道;了解9. sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售;卖→sale(n.)销售10. thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11. woman→women(复数)女子12. long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13. take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下;拿;取14. sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15. swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16. draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing(现在分词)画17. speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18. tell→told(过去式) →told(过去分词)告诉;讲述19. write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20. show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看;展示21. make→made(过去式) →made(过去分词)使成为;制造22. teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教;讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事;小说24. center→central(adj.)中心的25. fight→fought(过去式) →fought(过去分词)打架;战斗26. wear→wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词)穿;戴27. bring→brought(过去式) →brought(过去分词)带来;取来28. read→read(过去式) →read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29. feel→felt(过去式) →felt(过去分词)感受;觉得30. keep →kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持;保留31. learn →learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32. important →importance(n.)重要性33. noisy →noise(n.)噪音34. terrible →terribly(adv.)糟糕地35. relax →relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36. snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的;多雪的37. Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的;加拿大人38. Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42. different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43. popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be) on time3. (对某人)要求严格be strict(with sb.)4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻,马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行,不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏,不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像;看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.) _competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级;评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语;格言;警句(n.)saying25.然而;不过(adv./conj)though26.到达(v.)reach27.感动;触摸(v.)touch28.分享;共享;分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受;站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状;外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空;空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能;大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.) __guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的2. enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定;选定4. trader→trade(n./v.)贸易;交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8. win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜;赢→winner(n.)赢者9. break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎10. saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的13. competition→_compete__(v.)竞争14. truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理15. laugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受;站立17. plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算;计划18. become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得;变成19. discuss→discussion(n.)讨论;商量20. meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义;意思→mean(v.)意思是;打算;意欲21. success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功22. education→educational(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24. build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑;建筑物25. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒;掉落26. agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致;同意27. believe→believable(adj.)可信的;可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的28. peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的;安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地,和平地29. danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的;不安全的30. hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32. opening→open(v.)打开;开放33. accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生;进行go on12.上映;出版;发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18. (帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.) __situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气;意志(n.)spirit5.限制;约束;管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.) __provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展;壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力;心理负担(n.)stress14.日期;日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解;领会(v.)realize17.奇特的;奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚;碰;撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成;完成;成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.) __peaceful37.完美的(adj.) __perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1. death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2. hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击;打3. lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺;平躺4. hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤5. mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫;打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9. fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的;不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性;合理性10. neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区;街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头;开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打;打败13. rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起;增加14. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下;跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15. ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的16. heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17. strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的;木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20. true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21. asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的22. complete→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地23. silent→silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声24. report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的;亚洲人26. nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28. succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29. wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30. tour→tourist(n.)旅行者;观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就;成绩32. weigh→weight(n.)重量33. ill→illness(n.)疾病34. wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35. protection→_protect_(v.)保护;防护36. include→including(prep.)包括37. believe→believable(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39. social→society(n.)社会40. safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42. German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊;呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达(某数量、程度等)be up to31.导致lead to32.举起;搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档;同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18. (使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造;创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求;请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温;加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾;懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起;电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到;感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾;同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口;使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师;主人;掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数;全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的;抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74. (使)失望(v.)disappoint75. (仔细地)检查;检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1. pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2. express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现;发觉4. born→birth(n.)出生5. direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演;部门负责人6. speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7. suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8. center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10. polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11. society→social(adj.)社会的12. safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13. badly→bad(adj.)坏的;糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14. choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择;挑选15. prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16. stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入17. shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭;关上18. sad→sadness(n.)悲伤;悲痛19. direct→director(n.)导演;部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20. perform→performance(n.)表演21. pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车,迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24. agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25. weigh→weight(n.)重量26. friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30. science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31. advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点;不利条件32. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33. harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34. cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6. ……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过;经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送;放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样;假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地;间或once in a while23.关闭;停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb. crazy/ mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb. down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与;起作用play a part in35.减少;降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费;付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth. to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下;摧毁pull ... down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。

初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧

初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧

初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
1.名词转动词:
将名词转化为动词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词缀,如-ize,-ify,-en等。

例:friend(名词)→ befriend(动词)
2.动词转名词:
将动词转化为名词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词尾,如-er,-or,-ing等。

例:run(动词)→ runner(名词)
3.形容词转副词:
将形容词转化为副词时,通常在词尾加上-ly。

例:slow(形容词)→ slowly(副词)
4.形容词转名词:
将形容词转化为名词时,通常在词尾加上-ness或-ity。

5.副词转形容词:
将副词转化为形容词时,通常在词尾加上合适的词尾,如-ful,-less等。

例:careful(副词)→ careful(形容词)
应试技巧:
1.注意词根词缀的变化,有时候词性转换还会伴随着词根的变化。

2.大多数常见的词性转换规律都已掌握,但仍需多练习和记忆,积累的是经验。

3.定期回顾已学习过的词性转换规律,形成记忆,提高应对考试的能力。

4.在考试前,可以查阅常见的词性转换规律,熟悉一些常考的单词词性转换,增加应对考试的信心。

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

(百斯特BEST)中考英语常见词性转换归纳总结【基础转换】1. able adj. 能够,有能力的ability n. 能力,才能2. act v. 扮演 n.表演active a.积极地,主动地activity n. 活动action n. (开始)行动actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加4. age n.时代,n.年龄aged adj. 有…….之年岁的5. America n.美国American adj. 美国的,美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线7. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地8. any adj.一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家10. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物11. Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12. beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美,美人beautify v. 美化beautifully adv.优美的13. begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15. Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人adj.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17. busy adj.忙碌的business n.商业businessman n..商人businesswoman n.女商人18. Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的19. care n& v. 小心careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地20. certain adj.一定的certainty n. 确定性certainly adv.一定21. change n.变幻,找头,零钱 / v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的exchange v.交换22. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质23. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的 n.中国人,汉语24. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n.选择25. city n.城市citizen n.市民26. class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27. clean v.打扫 adj. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除 clearly adv.清晰地28. cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29. collect v.收集collection n.收集30. compete v.比较competition n.竞赛competitive adj. 好胜的,有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者31. custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客customs n. 海关32. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33. die v.死dead adj.死的death n.死亡dying adj. 奄奄一息的34. decide v.下决心,决定decision n..决定35. depend v.依靠dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的36. develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj.发达的37. different adj.不同的difference n.区别differ v. 使…不同38. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly n.困难39. discover v. 发现discovery n.发现40. drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员41. electric adj.电的electricity n.电 electronic adj.电子的42. engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师43. express v. 表达expression n. 表情44. enjoy v.享受,欣赏enjoyable adj.使人欢乐的enjoyment n. 乐趣45. enter v.进入entrance n.入口46. every adj.每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday adj.每日的 everything pron.事事,每件事everywhere adv.到处47. exam n..考试,测试,检查examine v.检查48. exciting adj.使人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite v. 使…兴奋excitement n. 兴奋49. farm n.农场farmer n.农民50. favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的51. final adj.最后的finally adv.最后52. fire n.火fireman n.消防员 firework n.烟火53. fish n.鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54. fly v.飞flight n.飞行55. follow v.听从following adj.下列的56. fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的57. foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人59. forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的60. free adj.自由的freedom n.自由61. freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的freezer n.冰箱62. friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的,友好的 friendship n..友谊63. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.害怕的64. fun n.乐趣funny adj. 滑稽的65. gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士 gently adv.轻柔地66. Geman adj.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67. gold n.黄金golden adj. 金色的68. happy adj.幸福的happiness n.幸福,快乐happily adv.幸福地unhappily ant.不幸地69. hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰难的 adv.努力的,猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不70. head n.头headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题71. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv. 健康地72. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73. help v.& n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的74. history n.历史historical adj. 历史的75. home n.家 adv.家homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76. honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实77. how adv.怎样,多少,多么however adv.& conj.然而78. hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地78. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的79. ill adj.有病的illness n.病80. important adj.重要的importance n.重要性81. interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的82. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明83. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84. Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 adj.意大利的85. Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人adj.日本的86. key n.钥匙,答案keyboard n.键盘87. kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤,千克kilometer n.公里88. kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识90. late adj.晚的 adv.晚later adv.之后lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最新的91. law n.法律lawyer n.律师92. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93. locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置local adj. 当地的94. loud adj.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95. love n.&v.爱lovely adj.可爱的96. luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.(不)幸运地 (un)lucky adj.(不)幸运的97. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地98. manage v.管理manager n.经理99. may(might) v.& aux.可能maybe adv.大概may be 大概是100. medicine n.药medical adj. 医学的101. meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103. motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104. nation n.民族national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的105. nature n.自然 natural adj.大自然的106. near adj.近的 prep.附近nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107. need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary adj.必要的108. news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109. no adj.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110. noise n.声音noisy adj.嘈杂的111. office n.办公室officer n.官员 official adj.官方的 n.官员112. one pron.一once adv.&n.一次113. operate v.开刀,做手术operation n.手术114. organize v.组织organization n.组织115. out adv.离开outdoor adj.户外的outside adv. 在外面adj.外面的116. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者; 物主117. paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118. pass v.经过、路过、传递、通过passage n.一截、一段、通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119. physics n.物理学physical adj.身体的, 物理的120. per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121. play v.玩游戏打(游戏) n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123. please v.(用于祈使语气)请pleased adj.感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快高兴124. pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj. 受污染的125. popular adj.大众的popularity n. 流行126. possible adj.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的possibility n. 可能性127. post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman (pl. postmen ) n..邮递员128. power n.电源、力量、能源 v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的129. protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130. quick adj.快的, 迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131. rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的, 有雨的132. real adj.真的reality n. 现实realize v.认识到意识到实现really adv.真正地133. recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近134. record n.唱片、记录 v.将声音、景象等录下recorder n.录音机135. report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136. response n.响应responsible adj.负责的responsibility n. 责任137. review v.复习revision n.复习138. sad adj.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤139. safe adj.平安的safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140. say(said said)v.说讲saying n.谚语俗语、格言141. science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的142. sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143. second n.第二人或物、秒 adj.第二的 ,次要的adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144. secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145. sell (sold sold) v.卖 , 销售sale n.卖,出售销售146. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃的,严重的147. serve v.为…服务service n.服务servant n. 仆人148. see v.看sight n.视力视觉 sightseeing n.观光149. snow n.雪 v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的150. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地151. soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地152. some adj.一些 pron.一些若干几个somebody = someone pron. 有人某人 something pron.某事某物某东西sometimes adv. 有时153. space n.空间,太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船154. student n.学生study n.学习研究 v.学习研究155. succeed v.获得,成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv. 成功地156. suggest v.建议提议suggestion n.建议提议157. sun n.阳光太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的158. surprise n.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的159. teach (taught taught )v.教书teacher n.教师教员160. thank v.&n.感谢thankful adj. 感激的161. through prep.穿过通过throughout prep.贯穿162. tooth(pl. teeth) n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛163. up adv.向上往上upset adj.难过的 ,不高兴的upstairs adv.往楼上164. use v.使用运用应用 n.用途用法useful adj.有用的165. usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常166. wait v.等候waiter n.侍者,服务员 waitress n.女服务员167. week n.周weekday n.工作日 weekend n.周末168. weigh v.称….的重量weight n.重量169. west n.西方western adj.西方的170. wide adj.广泛的widely adv.广泛的 widen v.拓宽171. wind n.风windy adj.有风的172. wise adj.明智的wisely adv. 明智地wisdom n.智慧173. with prep. 与…一起,带有具有,以….,用…..within prep. 在…范围之内 without prep. 没有174. wonder v.对…感到奇怪想知道 n.奇迹wonderful adj. 极好的175. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的176. work v.工作,运转 n.工作worker n.工作者177. wound n.伤wounded adj.受伤的178. write (wrote written ) v.书学写信写作writer n.作家【补充扩展】179. embarrass v. 使…尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬180. pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的praise v. 表扬,赞扬181. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的182. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为183. social adj.社会的society n. 社会184. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演185. move v. 使…感动moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的186. weigh v. 称体重weight n. 重量187. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业188. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便189. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍190. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖warmly adv. 温暖地191. strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人192. bore v.使…厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到厌烦的193. talent n. 天才talented adj. 有天赋的194. true adj. 真实的ruth n. 事实,真相truly adv. 真实地truthful adj. 诚实的195. similar adj. 相似的similarity n. 相似性similarly adv. 同样地196. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的creation n. 创造197. win v. 赢winner n. 冠军198. mean v. 意味着,意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的\199. lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢了的200. predict v. 预言prediction n. 预言201. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝202. prepare v.准备preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的203. communicate v. 沟通communication n. 沟通,交流204. sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困的asleep adj. 睡着的sleepless adj. 失眠的205. marry v. 结婚married adj. 结婚的marriage n. 婚姻206. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊讶207. deep adj. 深的deeply adj. 深地depth n.深度208. wide adj. 宽的widely adv. 宽地width n. 宽度209. high adj./adv. 高的height n. 高度210. long adj. 长的length n. 长度211. achieve v. 获得,实现achievement n. 成就212. remain v. 剩余,保留remaining adj. 剩余的,遗留的213. memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记忆,记住214. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论215. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向216. educate v.教育education n.教育 educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育家217. energy n. 能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的。

2023年中考英语复习人教版英语重点词汇-词性转换总汇

2023年中考英语复习人教版英语重点词汇-词性转换总汇

四川成都-中考-重点词汇-词性转换-总汇七年级下册-词性转换-总结Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手,唱歌的人3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者,跳舞的人5:speak. v.说(某种语言),说话,讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人,讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的,哑口无言的6:write. v.写作,写字→writer. n.作家7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家8:people.n.人们(复数)→person. n.人(单数)9:home. n.家,活动本部→home. adv.到家,在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的,流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的,思乡的10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的,中央的11:teach. v.教授,讲授→teacher. n.老师12:music. n.音乐→musician. N.音乐家Unit 2. What time do you go to school?1:dress. v.穿衣服→dress. n.连衣裙2:brush. v.刷,刷净→brush. n.刷子3:tooth. n.牙齿(单数)→teeth. n.牙齿(复数)4:shower. n.淋浴,淋浴间→shower.v.淋浴,洗澡5:usually. adv.通常地,一般地→usual. adj.通常的,一般的→unusual. adj.异常的,不一样的,不同寻常的6:fun. n.乐趣,有意思→funny. adj.有趣的,奇怪的,滑稽好笑的7:clean. v.打扫,弄干净→clean. v.干净的8:quickly. adv.很快地,快速地→quick. adj.快的,快速的9:taste. v.有…..的味道,品尝→taste.n.味道,滋味→tasty.adj.美味的,好吃的10:life. n.生活,生命→live. v.活,过→live. adj.现场直播的,直播的→living. adj.有生命的→alive. adj.活着的11:walk. n.散步,走路→walk. v.行走,步行Unit 3. How do you get to school?1:ride. n.旅程→ride. v.骑2:drive. v.开车,驱动→driver. n.司机→driving. adj.驱动的,推动的3:think. v.想,思考→thought. n.想法→thoughtful. adj.考虑周全的,体贴的4:like. v.喜欢,喜爱→dislike. v.不喜欢,讨厌→like. prep.像,比如→unlike. prep.不像5:villager. 乡村,乡下→villager. n.村民6:dream. n.梦想→dream. v.做梦7:true. adj.真的,符合事实的→truth. n.事实,真相→truly. adv.事实上,真地8:far. adj.远的→far. adv.远,远地→further,进一步(比较级)→furthest. adj.最远的(最高级)9:year. n.年→yearly. adj.每年的Unit 4. Don’t eat in class.1:rule.n.规则,规章→ruler. Nn.统治者2:arrive. v.到达→arrival. n.到达,降临3:listen. v.听,倾听→listener. n.倾听者,聆听者4:fight. v/n.打架,战斗→fighter. n.战斗者,斗争者5:sorry. adj.抱歉的,惋惜的→sorry. n.抱歉,难过,委婉6:outside. adv.在外面→outside. adj.在外面的7:important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性,重要,要紧8:quiet.adj.安静的→quietly. adv.安静地9:practice. n.练习→practice. v.练习,训练10:dirty. adj.脏的→dirt. n.土,赃11:noise. n.噪音→noisy. adj.有噪音的,吵闹的→noisily. Adv.吵闹地12:relax. v.放松,休息→relaxation. n.放松,舒服→relaxing. adj.令人放松的→relaxed. Adj.人感到放松的,舒坦的13:read. v.阅读→reader. n.读者,阅读器14:terrible. adj.可怕的,非常讨厌的→terrify. v. 使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的→terrifying. adj.令人害怕的15:feel. v.感受,觉得→feeling. n.感受,感觉16:follow. v.遵守,追随→follower. n.追随者→following. adj.在接下来的17:luck.n.运气,好运→lucky. adj.好运的,幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸,不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的,运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地18:learn. v.学习→learner. n.学者,学习的人→learning. n.学习Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?1:lazy. adj.懒散的,懒惰的→lazily. adv.懒惰地,懒散地→laziness. n.懒惰2:smart. adj.聪明的→smartly. adv.聪明地3:beautiful. adj.美丽的,美好的→beautifully. adv.美丽地,漂亮地→beauty. n美丽,漂亮4:scary. adj.吓人的,恐怖的→scare. v.吓,使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的5:kind. n种类→kind. adj.友善的,友好的→kindly. adv.友善地,友好地→kindness. n.友善,友好6:sleep.v/n.睡觉,睡眠→sleepy. adj.困倦的→asleep. adj.睡着的→7:friend. n.朋友→friendly. adj.友善的,友好的→unfriendly. adj.不友好的→friendliness. n.不友好8:shy. adj.羞怯的,腼腆的→shyness. n.害羞,腼腆9:symbol. n.象征→symbolize. v.象征,代表10:forget. v.忘记,遗忘→unforgettable. adj.难忘的11:water. n.水→water. v.给…..浇水12:down. prep.向下,沿着→down. adj.沮丧的,难受的13:danger. n.危险→dangerous. adj.危险的Unit 6. I’m watching TV.1:use. n/v.使用,用途,用法→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.没有用的2:drink. n.饮料→drink. v.喝,饮用3:race. n.竞赛→race.v.比赛4:study. n.学习,研究→study. v.学习5:young. adj.幼小的,年轻的→youth.n.年轻,青春6:child. n.儿童(单数)→children. n.儿童(复数)→childhood. n.童年7:miss. v.错过→miss. v.思念→missing. adj.不见的,消失的Unit 7. It’s raining!1:rain. n/v.下雨,雨水→rainy. adj.雨天的,下雨天的2:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的,起风的3:snow. n.雪→snow. v.下雪→snowy. adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4:bad. adj.坏的,糟糕的→badly. adv.非常,很5:dry.adj.干燥的→dryer. n.吹风机6:warm.adj.温暖的→warmly. adv.温暖地→warmth. n.温暖,暖心7:visit. v.拜访,参观→visitor. n.游客,参观者8:juice. n.果汁,饮料→juicy. adj.多汁的9:hard. adj.困难的→hard. adv.努力地10:mountain. n.山,高山→mountainous.adj.山区的,多山的Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?1:bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家2:pay. v/n.付,支付→payment. n.支付,付钱3:near. adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近4:north. n.北边,北方→northern. adj.北边的,北方的5:cross. v.穿过,横过→crossing. n.十字路口6:climb. v.爬→climber. n.攀登者7:free.adj.自由的,免费的→free. v.使…..自由,使….免于….→freedom. n.自由8:enjoy. v.喜爱,享受→enjoyable. adj.喜爱的,享受的9:easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv.容易地Unit 9. What does he look like?1:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度,高2:heavy. adj.重的,严重的,胖的→heavily. adv.重地,严重地3:late. adj.迟到的,晚的→later. adv.以后→lately. adv.最近地→latest. adj.最近的4:actor. n.男演员→actress. n.女演员→act. n/v.行动,行为→action. n.行动,措施5:face. n.脸→face. v.面对6:crime. n.犯罪活动→criminal. n.罪犯7: describe.v.描述,形容→description. n.描述8:different. adj.不同的,有差异的→differently. adv.有差异地,不同地→difference. n.不同,差异→indifferent. adj.冷漠的9:end. n/v.结束,终结→ending. a.结束→endless. adj.没有尽头的,无止境的10:real.adj.真正的,真实的→really. adv.真地,确实是Unit 10. I’d like some noodles.1:special. adj.特别的,特殊的→specially. adv.特别地→special. n.特色菜,特价品2:order. n.命令→order. v.点菜,命令3:answer.n.答案→answer. v.回答4: luck.n.运气,好运→lucky. adj.好运的,幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸,不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的,运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地5:popular. adj.普遍的,受欢迎的→popularity. n.普及,喜爱,受欢迎Unit 11. How was your school trip?1:farm. n.农场→farmer. n.农民→farming. n.农业2:excellent. adj.极好的,完美的,优秀的→excellence.n.完美,优秀3:worry. n/v.担心,担忧→worrying. adj.令人担忧的→worried. adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的4:paint. n/v.油漆,涂→painting. n.画作,油画,绘画5:exciting. adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的→excited. adj.人感到兴奋的→excite. v.使….激动,兴奋→excitement. n.激动,兴奋6:love. n/v.爱,热爱→lovely. adj.可爱的7:expensive. adj.昂贵的→inexpensive. adj.不贵的→expense. n.花费,开销8:cheap. adj.廉价的,便宜的→cheaply. adv.便宜地9:slow. adj.缓慢的,迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地,缓慢地10:fast. adj.快速的→fast. adv.快地11:guide. n.向导→guide. v.导向,带领12: interest. n/v.兴趣→interesting. adj.令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.人感到有趣的,感兴趣的→interests. n.利益,好处13:dark. adj.黑暗的,昏暗的→darkness. n.黑暗,昏暗Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?1:nature. n.自然,大自然,天然→natural. adj.自然的→naturally. adv.自然地2:visitor. n.访客,游客→visit. v.访问,游览3:tired. adj.人感到劳累的,疲倦的→tiring. adj.令人劳累的4:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度5:India.n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人,印度语的6: surprise. n.惊奇,惊讶→surprise. v.使…..惊讶→surprising. adj.令人惊讶的→surprised. adj.人感到惊奇的,惊讶的→surprisingly. adv.令人惊讶地7: scary. adj.吓人的,恐怖的→scare. v.吓,使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的8:move. v.移动→moving. adj.移动的→movement. n.移动→moved. adj.感到感动的9:wake.v.弄醒,醒→awake. adj. 醒着的八年级上册-词性转换总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1: wonderful. adj精彩的,绝妙的→wonder. v想知道2:bored. adj.人感到无聊的,厌倦的,烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊3:enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的,令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受,喜欢,享有4:activity. n活动→active. adj积极的,活动的→actively. adv积极地5;decide. v决定,选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6:trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易,生意7:building. n建筑物,房子→build. v.修建,建设8:difference. n差别,差异→different. adj.不同的,有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9:hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿10:dislike. v.不喜欢,厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像(表举例),例如→unlike.Prep.不像Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1:full.adj.忙的,充满的→fill. v.使充满,使填满2:little. adj.小的,年轻的→比较级less→最高级least3:health. n健康,人的身体(或精神的状态)→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv 健康地4:die. v.死亡,灭亡→death. n死亡→dead. adj.死亡的(状态)5:writer. n作者,作家→write. v.写,写作Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1:good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best2:loud.adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地3:quietly. adv安静地,轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的*****4:Competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的5:clearly. adv.清楚地,清晰地,明白地→clear. adj清楚的,清晰的,明白的→clear.v.使明白,使清晰6:talented. adj有才干的,有才能的,有天赋的→talent. n才能,天赋7:true. adj真实的,确实的→truly. adv确实地,真正地8:care. n关心,关爱→care. v关心,关爱→careful. adj小心的,细心的→carefully. adv.小心地,细心地→careless. adj粗心的,不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地,不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心,大意9:laugh.n笑声/v笑,发笑→laughter. n笑声10:serious. adj严肃的,稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地,认真地11:necessary. adj.必需的,必要的→unnecessary. adj没必要的12:say. v说,显示,表明→saying. n谚语,格言,警句13:hand. n手→hand. v递给,上交14:touch. v触摸,感动→touched. adj人感到感动的(人作主语)→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的(物作主语)15:similar. adj类似的,相像的→similarity. n相似性,类似性Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1:comfortable. adj舒适的,使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地,舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适,安逸→comfort. n安慰,慰藉2:close. adj(在空间,时间上)接近→closely. adv靠近地,接近地3:bad. adj差的,坏的→badly. adv非常,很(比较级worse,最高级worst)4:cheaply. adv便宜地,低廉地→cheap. adj便宜的5:choose. v选择,挑选→choice. n选择→choice. adj精选的6:reporter. n记者→report. v报到7:service. n服务,接待→serve. v为…..服务→servant. n仆人8:act. v扮演/ n表演者→actor. n男演员→actress. n女演员9:creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10:performer. n表演者,演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:magician. n魔术师→magic. adj魔幻的12:beautifully. adv美好地,漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽,漂亮13:winner. n获胜者,优胜者→win. v.赢得14:poor. adj贫穷的,清贫的→poverty. n贫困,贫穷→15:crowded. adj人多的,拥挤的,挤满的→crowd. v挤满Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1:news. n新闻,消息→new. adj新的2:educational. adj有教育意义的→education. n教育→educator. n教育家,教育者3:hope. n/v希望,愿望→hopeful. adj有希望的→hopeless. adj无望的,没有希望的4:discussion. n讨论,商量→discuss. v讨论,商讨5:expect. v预期,预料→expectation. n期望,预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的,意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地6:joke. n笑话,玩笑→joker. n小丑7:meaningless. adj毫无意义的,意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是,意味着→meaning. n意义,意思8:famous. adj.著名的,出名的→fame. n名声,名誉9:appear. v出现→appearance. n出现→disappear. v消失→disappearance. n消失10:successful. adj成功的,有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→success. n成功,成就→succeed. v取得成功11:main. adj主要的,最重要的→mainly. adv重要地,主要地12:reason. n原因,理由→reasoning. n调料→reasonable. adj合理的,讲得通的13:common. adj普通的,常见的→commonly. adv普通地14:unlucky. adj不幸的,不吉利的→unluckily. adv不幸地→unluck. n不幸→luck.n幸运→lucky. adj幸运的→luckily. adv幸运地15:lose. v失去,丢失→lost. adj迷路的,消失的16:simple. adj简单的,易做的→simply. adv仅仅→simplicity. n简单,简易Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1:grow. v成长,种植→growth. n成长,增加2:driver. n司机→drive. v驾驶,开3:scientist. n科学家→science. n 科学→scientific. adj科学的4:sure. adj确信的,确定的→surely. adv确信地5:medicine. n医学,药→medical. adj医学的,医疗的6:able. adj可以的,能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的7:begin. v开始→beginning. n开始,开端8:improve. v改善,改进→improvement. n改进,改善9:physical. adj身体的,体力的→physically. adv体能地→physics. n物理10:week. n周→weekly. adj 每周的11:question. v怀疑,质询→question. n问题疑问12:discuss. v讨论,商量→discussion. n讨论,商议13:personal. adj个人的,私人的→personality. n个性,性格14:relationship. n关系,联系→relation. n关系→relative. n亲戚Unit 7 Will people have robots?1:pollution. n污染,污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的2:prediction. n预言,预测→predict. v预言3:future. n将来,未来→future. adj将来的,未来的4:environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的5:peace. n和平,宁静→peaceful. adj和平的,宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地,宁静地6:dangerous. adj危险的,不安全的→danger. n危险*****7:believe. v相信,认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑,不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8:disagree. v不同意,有分歧→disagreement. n分歧,不同的观点→agree. v同意,赞成→agreement. n同意,观点一致9:possible. adj可能的,可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible.adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地10:probably. adv很可能,大概→probable. adj很有可能的,可能性大的Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?1:finally. adv最后地,最终地→final. adj最后的,最终的2:salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的3:traditional. adj传统的,惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统,习俗4:celebrate. v庆祝,庆贺→celebration. n庆祝,庆贺5:prepare. v使做好准备,把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的6:mix. v混合,融合→mixture. n混合物7:fill. v装满,充满→full. adj装满的,饱的Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1:invite. v邀请→invitation. n邀请2:accept. v接受→acceptable. adj可接受的→unacceptable. adj不可接受的3:sad. adj(令人)悲伤的,难过的→sadly. adv伤心地,难过地→sadness. n伤心,难过4:glad. adj高兴的,开心的→gladly. adv高兴地5:glue. n胶水→glue. v黏住,粘住6:surprised. adj(人)感到惊奇的,意外的→surprising. adj(物)令人意外的→surprisingly. adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise. n惊奇,意外7:opening. n开幕式,落成典礼,小孔→open. v打开→open. adj打开的,敞开的,空旷的Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1:meeting. n会议集会,会面→meet. v遇见,碰见2:organize(=organise). v组织,筹备→organization. n组织,机构3:upset. adj难过的,失望的,沮丧的→upset. v使沮丧,使难过4:advice. n劝告,建议→advise. v建议5:normal. adj正常的,一般的→normally. adv正常地,一般地6:certainly. adv 无疑地,肯定地,确定地→certain. adj某个的,可能的7:angry. adj发怒的,生气的→angrily. adv生气地→anger. n生气,愤怒8:understand. v理解,懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的,体谅人的9:solve. V解决,解答→solution. N解决办法,解决方案10:experience. N经验,经历→experience. V经历→experienced. Adj有经验的,经历丰富的八年级下册-词性转换总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚,足→feet. n.脚(复数)2:rest. n/v.放松,休息→resting. adj.剩下的,余下的3:trouble. n.问题,苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的,生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者,攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险,危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的,危险的8:accident. n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的,意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地,意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的,意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是,意味着→meaning. n意义,意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要,重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定,选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制,管理→control. v.限制,约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的,去世的→die. v. 死,消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理Unit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的,整洁的→clean. v.清理,打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼,喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做,自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志,信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知,通告,通知→notice. v. 注意到,意识到6:use. n/v.使用,用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的,没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的,寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独,寂寞8: care. n关心,关爱→care. v关心,关爱→careful. adj小心的,细心的→carefully. adv.小心地,细心地→careless. adj粗心的,不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地,不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心,大意9:strong. adj.强烈的,强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉,感触→feel. v.感受,感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感,满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意,满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的,满足的→satisfactory. adj.(令人)感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴,愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的,愉悦的13:owner. n.主人,物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破,折断→broken. adj.破损的,残缺的16: able. adj可以的,能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难,难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.(人)感到激动的,兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.(物)令人感到兴奋的,激动的→excitement. n.兴奋,激动19: understand. v理解,懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的,体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣,使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.(物或事)令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.(人)感到有趣的Unit3. Could you please clean your room?1:mess. n.杂乱,不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的,不整洁的2:hate. v.厌恶,讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶,仇恨3:stress. n.精神压力,心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的,紧张的4:depend. v.依靠,信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的,独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立5:develop. v.发展,壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的6:fairness. n.公正性,合理性→fair. adj.合理的,公平的→fairly. adv.公平地,合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的,不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公,不合理性7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?1:communication. n.交流,沟通→communicate. v.交流,沟通2:argue. v.争吵,争论→argument/arguing. n.争论,争吵3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的,担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经,紧张5:proper. adj.正确的,恰当的→properly. adv正确地,恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的,不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二,其次7:explain. v.解释,说明→explanation. n.解释,说明8: clearly. adv.清楚地,清晰地,明白地→clear. adj清楚的,清晰的,明白的→clear.v.使明白,使清晰9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压,按10: Competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v 比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型,种类12:quick. adj.快速的,时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地13:continue. v.持续,继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的,不间断的14:compare. v.比较,对比→comparison. n.对比,比较15:crazy. adj.不理智的,疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地16:usual. adj.通常的,寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地,通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的,异样的,有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地,异样地Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始,起初2:heavily. adv.大量地,在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的,大量的3:suddenly. adv.突然,忽然→sudden. adj.突然的,忽然的4:strange. adj.奇怪的,奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的7:report. n/v.报到,公布→reporter. n.记者8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠,睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的,想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的9:fall. v.落下,掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的,倒下的10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的,寒冷的11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的,完成的→completely. adv.完全地,彻底地12:shock. n/v.震惊,惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的,震惊的13:silence. n.沉默,无声→silent. adj.安静的,沉静的→silently. adv.安静地14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地15:terror. n.害怕,惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实,真相→truly. adv.事实上,确实是Unit6. An old man tried to move the mountains.1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地2:remind. v.提醒,使想起→reminder. n.提醒物3:object.n.物体,物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的4:hide. v.隐蔽,隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的5:magic. adj.有魔力的,有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家6:fit. v.合身,适合→fit. adj.合适的,健康的→fittness. n.合适,健身,健康7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻,结婚→married. Adj.已婚的8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world?1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的3:tour. n/v.旅行,旅游→tourist.n.游客,观光者4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜,惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的,惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜,惊讶5:ancient. adj.古老的,古代的→ancestor. n.祖先,先人6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护7:wide. adj.宽的,宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地,普遍地8:achieve. v.实现,取得→achievement. n.成就,成绩9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的,冰冻的10:succeed.v. 成功,实现目标→success. n.成功,成就→successful. adj.成功的,取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地11:nature. n.大自然,自然界→natural. adj. 自然的,天然的12:birth. n.出生,诞生→born. adj.出生的13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的,濒临灭绝的14:keep. v.保管,饲养→keeper. n.饲养员,保管人15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治,管理Unit8. Have you read Treasure Island yet?1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品,名著2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的,法国人的3:actual. adj.真实的,真正的→actually. adv.真实地,事实上4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品6:introduce. v.介绍,引见→introduction. n.介绍7: laugh.n笑声/v笑,发笑→laughter. n笑声8: beautifully. adv美好地,漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽,漂亮Unit9. Have you ever been to a museum?1:amusement. n.娱乐,游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家,发明者3: believe. v相信,认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑,不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地4:progress. n.进步,进展→progress. v.取得进步,进展5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地,迅速地6: usual. adj.通常的,寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地,通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的,异样的,有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地,异样地7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励,刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的,鼓舞的,刺激的→courege. n.勇气8:social. adj.社会的,社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会,社交9: peace. n和平,宁静→peaceful. adj和平的,宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地,宁静地10: performer. n表演者,演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:perfect. adj.完美的,完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集13:safe. adj.安全的,无危险的→safely. adv.危险地,不安全地→safety. n.安全14:simply. adv.仅仅,不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁,简单15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人,印度的,印度语的16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的18:most. adj.大多数,大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地,主要地19:locate. v. 定位,坐落于→location. n.位置,坐落20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的,名族的→nationality. n.名族,国籍international. adj. 国际的,跨国的Unit10. I’ve had this bike for three years.1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住,回忆2:make. v.让,使,制造→maker. n.生产者,制定者3:soft. adj.软的,柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地4:clear. adj.清楚的,明白的→clear. v.清除,清理→clearly. adv.清楚地,明白地5:honest. adj.老实的,诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地,诚实地→honesty. n.诚实,老实6:truth. n.事实,真相→true. adj.真的,事实的→truthful. adj.真实的,诚实的→truly. adv.真地,事实上地,确实地7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的,流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡8:shame. n.羞耻,惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的,数不尽的10:especial. adj.特别的,特例的→especially. adv.尤其,特别,格外11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们(复数)→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的,幼稚的→childhood. n.童年12:consider. v.注视,仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑,思考九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈,谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音,读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情,表达,表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现,发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记,记录→note. v.注意,指出7: physics. n.物理,物理学→physical. adj.身体的,身体上的,体能的→physically. adv.体能地,身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住,记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加,增长→increasing. adj.增加的,增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地,增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的,速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生,诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的,活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造,创新15: able. adj可以的,能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.(使)连接,与…….有联系→connection. n.联系,连接17: review. v. 回顾,复习→review. n.复习,回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的,聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地,聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识,学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的,知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的,不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园,园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统,习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏,仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆,绑6: trick. n.花招,把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的,去世的→die. v. 死,消亡8: punish. v.处罚,惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下,礼物→present. adj. 现在的,目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的,暖和的→warmth. n.暖和,温暖11: spread. n.传播,蔓延→spread. v.传播,展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?1: beside. prep. 在….旁边,在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括(在内)2: normally. adv. 通常,正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的,正常的3: suggest. v. 建议,提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的,中央的→center. n.中央,中心5: east. n.东方,东边→eastern. adj.东边的,东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的,及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费,开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的,拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的,不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的,方便的→convenience. n.便利,方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的,客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地,客气地11: request. n.要求,请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的,恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲,讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人,发言人,扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的,无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默,滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的,沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静,沉默3: help. n/v帮助,有用,作用→helpful. adj.有用的,有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的,感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞,腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的,腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的,隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫,看守→guard. v.守卫,保卫7:require. v.要求,需要→requirement. n.要求,需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的,公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的,不在的→absence. n.缺席,不在13: fail. v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的,确切的→exactly. adv.确切地,准确地15: pride. n.骄傲,自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的,骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的,普遍的,常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍,引入→introduction. n.介绍,引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会,交易会→→fairness. n.公正性,合理性→fair. adj.合理的,公平的→fairly. adv.公平地,合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的,不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公,不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产,制造,出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的,本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的,日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的,德语的8: Competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v 比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式,类型→form. v.形成,养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典,庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命,生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的,鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的,现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.(有关)历史的→historian. N.历史学家,史学工作者13: heat. n.热,高温→heat. v.加热,变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地(=totally)Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电,电能→electric. adj. 电力的,电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴,愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的,宜人的,友好的3:day.n.天,日→daily. adj. 每天的,每日的4: accident. n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的,意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地,意外地5: rule.n /v.统治,支配→ruler. n.支配者,统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的,名族的→nationality. n.名族,国籍international. adj. 国际的,跨国的。

初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律

初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律

初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。

如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news 等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。

如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。

如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总一,动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve——achievement成就advertise——advertisement广告agree——agreement同意amuse——amusement娱乐commit——commitment承诺,奉献develop——development发展disagree—disagreement不赞同equip装备—equipment装备,ern统治——XXXmanage——management经营,管理argue——argument争吵2.V+ ion结尾attract——n吸引discuss——n讨论express——n词语;表达instruct——n用法说明invent——n发明predict——n预言impress——n印象suggest——XXX建议,cate——n教育graduate——XXX毕业operate——n操作,动手术explain—XXX解释pollute——n污染introduce——anize——XXX组织imagine——n想象力解释inspire——n灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite——XXX邀请XXX竞争,比赛pronounce——n发音admit——n承认permit——n允许conclude——n结论solve——n解决方法describe——n描写,描绘resolve——n决心3.V+ ance结尾allow——allowance允许appear——appearance外貌,出现perform——performance演出exist——existence存在4.V+ ing结尾end——ending结尾,终局train——training锻炼mean——meaning意义say——saying谚语XXX提醒XXX——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker工人XXX——XXX老师sing——singer歌手jump——XXX跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员XXX研究者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+其他beg——beggar乞丐sit——seat座位XXX——XXXXXX——XXX行动know——knowledge知识fly——flight飞行mix——mixture混合物press——pressure压力serve——service效劳succeed——success胜利pursue——pursuit追求,从事propose——proposal建议withdraw——withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退survive——survival--survivor幸存者arrive——arrival到达analyze——analysis分析二,描述词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency效率patient——XXX/impatience耐烦/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——XXX独立性XXX紧急2.ble结尾,XXX改为bilitypossible——possibility可能responsible——responsibility义务;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy正确性prosperous——prosperity繁荣true——truth本相wide——width宽度long——length长度high——height高度strong——XXX气力deep---depth深度三,名词/动词变描述词1.名词+yguilt罪行——guilty忸怩的health——XXX安康的luck——XXX幸运的cloud——cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain——rainy多雨的snow——snowy多雪的tourist——touristy游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——XXX饥饿的anger——angry生气的fog——foggy有雾的sun——XXX阳关灿烂的fur——furry毛皮的shine——XXX发亮的XXX美味的2.名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edXXX有天赋的offend——offended生气的crowd——crowded拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词间接加d balance——balanced平衡的organize——organized有组织的pollute——polluted被净化的please——XXX高兴的③元音加子音结尾的单词,词尾子音双写再加ed. spot——spotted有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare——careful/ careless小心的/粗心的help——XXX有帮助的/无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/无用的meaning——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的XXX痛楚悲伤——painful /painless痛楚的/不痛的thank——XXX充溢感激的/不知XXX的XXX宁静——XXX宁静的play游戏——XXX爱游玩的home——homeless无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange——changeable易变的adjust——fort——comfortable舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable常识广博的suit——suitable符合的留意:动词以子音加y结尾把y变i加abledeny——XXX可否认的rely——reliable牢靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous勇敢的XXX危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery奥秘——us奥秘的6.ce变tconfidence——confident自傲的difference——different不同的dependence——dependent依靠别人的XXX独立的7.词尾加aln——XXX附加的,额外的music——musical音乐的person——personal (私人的)n——nal国家的XXX——n——nal传统的XXX起源——original新颖的;独创的以元音字母e结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural自然的globe——global全球的特例:class——classical经典的medicine药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical语法的8.名词+ lyfriend——friendly友爱的live——lively活泼的,有生气的love——lovely心爱的week——XXX每周的man——manly男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden木制的wool——woolen羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——XXXSouth——XXX11.四大洲Asia亚洲——AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanXXX欧洲——XXX——American12.其他XXX精力——XXX精力充沛的strategy——strategic战略的scientist——scientific科学的fool傻子——foolish愚蠢的love——loving慈爱的pleasure——XXX令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud自豪的四,描述词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——XXX使。

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换九年级(全)【词汇拓展】Unit 1一、词性转换1. pronunciation (n.) 发音;读音→pronounce (v.) 发音2 .patient (adj.) 有耐心的→ (n.) patience 耐心→patiently (adv.)耐心地3.expression (n.)表情,表达方式→express (v.) 表达4. discover (v.) 发现,发觉→discovery (n.) 发现,发觉5. memorize (v.) 记忆,记住→memory(n.) 记忆6. ability (n.)能力→ able (adj.)能够的,有能力的7.create( v.)创造;创建→creative (adj .)有创造力的;创造性的 creation (n.)创造物8. active(adj.)活跃的;积极的→actively (adv.) 活跃地,积极地→activity(n.)活动9. connect( v.)(使)连接;与…有联系→connection (n.)联系10.wise (adj.)聪明的→wisely (adv.)明智地;聪明地Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人2.steal v.偷;窃取→stole (过去式) →stolen (过去分词)3. lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid (过去式/过去分词) →laying(现在分词)4.lie v.平躺;处于→lay (过去式) →lain (过去分词) →lying现在分词5.lie v. 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词) →lying现在分词6..die v.死→death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的,7.punish v.处罚;惩罚→punishment n. 处罚;惩罚8.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n.温暖;暖和9.spread v.传播;展开→spread (过去式/过去分词)10. traditional adj.传统的→(n.) tradition传统Unit 3一、词性转换1.suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议2.center n.中心→central adj.中心的;中央的3.east n.东;东方& adj.东方的;东部的& adv.向东;朝东→eastern adj.(在)东方的4.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的→(反)expensive昂贵的5.uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的→(反)crowded adj. 拥挤的6.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的→politely adv.礼貌地;客气地→(反)impolite adj.无礼的;7.correct adj.正确的;恰当的→correctly adv.正确地8.direct adj.直接的;直率的→directly adv.直接地→direction n.方向;方位<反>indirect9.speak v.讲话→spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speech n.讲话;发言10. convenient adj. 方便的→(n.) convenience11. normally adv.通常 normal<adj.>unit 41.humor n.幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默;无声→adv. Silently沉默地3.help n.帮助→helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的5.interview v.& n.采访;面试;访谈→interviewee n.被采访者→interviewer n.面试者6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的7.Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的;非洲人的8.absent adj.缺席;不在→absence n.缺席9.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)→failure n.失败10.examine v.检查;调查→examination n.考试;审查11.pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的12.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军→generally adv.一般地;通常13.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.14.exactly adv 精确地exact adj.精确的Unit 5【词汇拓展】1.glass n. 玻璃杯→glasses (复数)2.leaf n. 叶;叶子→leaves (复数)3.produce v. 生产;制造;出产→product n.产品;制品→production n.生产;制作4.wide adj. 广泛的;普通的→widely adv.广泛地;普遍地5.France n. 法国→French n.法语6.local adj. 当地的;本地的→locally adv.当地;本地7.German n.& adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人Germans(复数)→Germany n.德国8.glove n. (分手指的)手套→gloves(复数)plete v. 完成→completely adv.彻底地;完全地10.celebration n.庆祝→(v.) celebrate11.historical adj. 历史的→(n.) historyUnit 61..near prep. 靠近 & adj.附近的→nearly adv.几乎;差不多2.nation n. 国家→national adj.国家的;民族的3.translate v. 翻译→translator n.翻译者; 译员translation n.翻译4..sudden adj. 突然(的)→suddenly adv.突然;忽然5.music n. 音乐→musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician n.音乐家6.hero n. 英雄→heroes(复数)7.pleasure n.高兴、愉快→(adj.) pleased 满意的8.accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的→(n.) accident 事故9.ruler n. 统治者→(v.) rule10.national →(n.) nation11.Canadian adj. 加拿大的 Canada n. 加拿大12.popular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n.普及,受欢迎11.low →(反义词.) high12.salty →(n.) saltUnit 71.safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全;安全性2.cry v.& n.哭;叫喊→cried (过去式/过去分词)3.badly adv. 严重地;差;非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级4.regret v.& n. 感到遗憾;懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词) regretting (现在分词)Regretful adj.后悔的;失望的cate v. 教育;教导→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的6.manage v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)→managed (过去式/过去分词)→managing (现在分词)→manager n.经理;经营者→management n.管理;经营7.society n. 社会→social adj.社会的8.enter v. 进来;进去→entrance n.进入; 入口9.choose v. 选择→chose (过去式)chosen (过去分词)choice n.选择;挑选unit 81.value n. 价值→valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的2.noise n. 声音;噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的3.wolf n. 狼→wolves(复数)4.sleep v. 睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的5.suit v.适合n. 西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的6.express v. 表示;表达→expression n.表情;表示;表达方式7.medicine n. 医学→medical adj.医疗的;医学的8.energy n. 力量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的9.enemy n. 敌人;仇人→enemies(复数)10.lead v. 领导,引导 leader n.领导【词汇拓展】Unit 91.Australia n. 澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人2.smooth adj. 悦耳的;平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地3.direct v. 管理;指导→director n.导演;部门负责人4.stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)5.shut v. 关闭;关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)6.sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤;悲痛7.pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的8.perform v. 表演;执行→performance n.表现; 表演9.total adj. 总的;全体的→totally adv.总计Unit 101.relax v. 放松→relaxed adj.放松的;自在的relaxing adj.令人放松的2.north n. 北方→northern adj.北方的;北部的3.east n. 东方→eastern adj.东方的;东部的4.behave v. 表现;举止→behavior n.行为; 态度5.suggest v. 建议→suggestion n.建议Unit 111.drive v. 迫使→drove (过去式)driven (过去分词)driver n.司机2.friend n. 朋友→friendship n.友谊;友情Friendly adj.友好的3.power n. 权力;力量→powerful adj.强大的; 权力大的4.bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家5.exam n. 考试→examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验6.wealth n. 财富→wealthy adj.富有的; 充分的fort v. 安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的8.weigh v. 称……的重量→weight n.重量9.agree v. 同意→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意10.disappoint v. 使失望→disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的disappointment n.失望U nit 121.expect v. 期望→expected adj.预期的,期待的unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的2.ring v. (钟、铃等)鸣;响→rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)3.work v. 工作→worker n.工作者;工人4.burn v. 着火;燃烧→burnt(过去式/过去分词)5.west n. 西方→western adj.西方的6.discover v. 发现→discovery n.发现,发觉7.office n. 办公室→officer n.军官;官员official adj.公务的;官方的8.believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的belief n相信disbelief n不信9.appear v. 出现→appearance n.外貌,外观disappear(反义词)消失;不见unit 131.fish n.鱼→fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼的人→fishermen (复数)渔民;钓鱼的人2.advantage n. 优点;有利条件→disadvantage(反义词)3.cost v.& n. 花费;价钱→cost (过去式/过去分词)4.wood n. 木材→wooden adj.木制的;木头的5.cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;虐待6.harm n.& v. 伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的人教英语九年级1-14各单元词性转换7.industry n. 工业;行业→industries(复数)w n. 法律;法规→lawyer n.律师9.science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的unit 141.overcome v. 克服;战胜→overcame (过去式)overcome(过去分词)2.care v. 关心→caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的3.manage v. 管理→management n.经理;经营者4.gentleman n. 先生;绅士→gentlemen (复数)5.congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺6.thirst n. 口渴;渴望→thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的7.thank v. 感谢→thankful adj.感谢的;感激的8.separate v. 分开;分离 adj. 单独的;分离的→separation n.分离,分开。

中考英语核心词“词性”转换汇总

中考英语核心词“词性”转换汇总

第一组:A—B1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,活跃的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉3. anger n. 怒气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地anxiety n. 焦虑,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,专心attention n. 注意,专心attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成就,达成8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,到来arrive v. 到达,到来10. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使伤残,使丧失能力11. absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地,绝对地12. accept vt. 接受,接纳acceptable adj. 可接受的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,增加物additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit vt. 允许……进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 宣传advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 真实的,实际的actually adv. 事实上,实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 宣告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,外貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引23. amaze v. 使惊奇amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n. 吃惊24. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆25. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮26. basic adj. 基础的,基本的base n. 基础,基地27. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n. 漂亮,美人28. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的belief n. 信仰,信心29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n. 照顾,小心v. 在意,关心careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 大意的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝活动, 庆典3. centre n. 中心点,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年(时代)6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交流,沟通,传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通信8. compete vi. 竞争,比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自信地,确信地confidence n. 信任, 信心,自信10. consider v. 考虑, 体谅considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,恰当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,不恰当的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n. 文化,文明cultural adj. 文化上的culturally adv. 从文化上14. curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj. 肯定的, 有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 当然17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断出conclusion n. 结论,推论conclusive adj. 结论性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D—F1. die v. 死(亡)death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远3. dirt n. 污垢,泥土dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,开发development n. 发展,开发developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 困难的,难懂的difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑色的,黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向,操作指南directly adv. 直接地8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,商议discussion n. 讨论,商议10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 使激动,使兴奋excited adj. 激动的,兴奋的exciting adj. 使人激动的,兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励,激励encouragement n. 鼓励,激励13. exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 精确的,恰好,正是14. enter v. 进入,加入entrance n. 入口,(大学等的)进入许可15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达16. easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计19. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本20. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇用者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 装备,配备equipment n. 装备,设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓,恐怖frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的frightening adj. 令人害怕的,吓人的26. free v. 解释,使自由adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地27. fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 巨款,运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸地29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,好忘事的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,令人难忘的第四组:G——L1. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj. 温柔的,温和的gently adv. 温柔地,温和地4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully adv. 感激地5. happy adj. 幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴地happiness n. 幸福,快乐unhappy adj. 不快乐的,不幸福的,不满意的6. high adj. 高的;adv. 高height n. 身高,高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 伤害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. interest n. 兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的14. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n. 想象,想象力15. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病16. invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家17. invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请,请帖18. judge n. 裁判,法官v. 判断,断定judgment n. 判断力,判决19. introduce v. 介绍;引进introduction n. 引进,介绍20. kind adj. 和蔼的,仁慈的kindly adv. 和蔼地,仁慈地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼21. late adj. 迟的,晚的adv. 迟,晚later adv. 以后,后来latest adj. 最新的,最近的22. live v. 生活,居住adj. 活的lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命23. love v./n. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的24. lead v. 引领,导致leader n. 领袖,领导人25. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. (使)加长26. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的unluckily adv. 不幸地27. laugh v. 笑n. 笑,笑声laughter n. 笑;笑声28. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意思是,意味着means n. 方式meaning n. 意思,意义meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学的medicine n. 药,医学5. mistake n. 错误mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅匀mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动,搬家,感动moving adj. 感人的movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍11. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手术, 操作13. office n. 办公室,重要职务officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open adj. 开着的,开放的v. 打开opening n. 开始15. obvious adj. 显然的obviously adv. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的physically adv. 身体上17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地23. practice n. 实践,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 就个人而言,亲自personality n. 个性27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,处罚punishment n. 惩罚,处罚29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心31. perform v. 表演,执行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现第六组:R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正地,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的,有规律的regularly adv. 规则地,有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的5. sad adj. 难过的,悲哀的,悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地,伤心地sadness n. 难过,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 单独的,分开的separately adv. 单独地,分别地separation n. 分离,分开11. serve v. 服务,服役,端上(菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的,沉默的silently adv. 寂静地,沉默地silence n. 寂静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴的simply adv. 简单地,简朴地14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小的slightly adv. 稍微15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success n. 成功,成就succeed v. 成功successful adj. 有成就的successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然的suddenly adv. 忽然,突然20. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实地,一定21. serious adj. 严重的; 认真的seriously adv. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 非常糟地terrified adj. 非常害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢thanks n. 谢谢,感谢thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常地,平常地unusual adj. 不平常的,异常的第七组:V——Y1. value n. 价值,益处,重要性 v. 重视,珍视valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称……的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广泛的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对……感到疑惑;n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担心,忧虑worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的10. worth adj. 值得……的,有价值的worthy adj. 值得……的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的,青年的youth n. 青年。

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加 -y。

如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变,词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意:1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive - driver, write - writer 等。

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换

(百斯特B ES T)中考英结【基础转换】 1.ableadj.能够,有能力的abilityn.能力,才能 2.actv.扮演n.表演 activea.积极地,主动地activityn.活动a ctionn.(开始)行动 actorn.男演员a ctressn.女演员3.addv.加上additionn.加4.agen.时代,n.年龄a gedadj.有⋯⋯.之年岁的5.American.美国Americanadj.美国的,美国人6.airn.空气air-conditionern.空调a irlinen.航线7.angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地8.anyadj.一些,什么,任何的,任意的 anybody/anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事anywhereadv.任何地方9.artn.艺术a rtistn.艺术家10.attractv.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引,吸引力,吸引物11.Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人 12.beautifuladj.美丽的beautyn.美,美人beautifyv.美化beautifullyadv.优美的13.begin(began-begun)v.开始beginningn.开始14.brightadj.明亮的brightlyadv.明亮地15.Britainn.不列颠B ritishn.英国人adj.英国的16.build(built-built)v.建造buildingn.建筑物17.busyadj.忙碌的businessn.商业businessmann..商人businesswomann.女商人18.Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大adj.加拿大的19.caren&v.小心carefuladj.小心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.小心地 20.certainadj.一定的certaintyn.确定性certainlyadv.一定21.ch a ng e n .变幻,找钱/v .改变,更changeableadj.易变的exchangev.交换22.chemistryn.化学chemicaladj.化学的n.化学物质 23.Chinan.中国Chineseadj.中国的n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen)v.选择choicen.选择 25.cityn.城市citizenn.市民26.classn.班级c lassmaten.同学classroomn..教室 27.cleanv.打扫a dj.干净的 cleara.清晰的v.清除clearlyadv.清晰地 28.cloudn.云cloudya.多云29.collectv.收集collectionn.收集 petev.比较c ompetitionn.竞赛c ompetitiveadj.好胜的,有竞争力的 competitorn.竞争者31.customn.习惯,习俗c ustomern.顾客c ustomsn.海关32.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的33.diev.死deadadj.死的deathn.死亡dyingadj.奄奄一息的34.decidev.下决心,决定decisionn..决定35.dependv.依靠dependentadj.依赖的independentadj.独立的36.developv.发展developmentn.发展d evelopedadj.发达的developingadj.发展中的;37.differentadj.不同的differencen.区别d ifferv.使⋯不同38.difficultadj.困难的difficultlyn.困难39.discoverv.发现d iscoveryn.发现40.drivev.驾驶drivern.驾驶员41.electricadj.电的electricityn.电electronicadj.电子的42.enginen.引擎engineern.工程师43.expressv.表达expressionn.表情44.enjoyv.享受,欣赏e njoyableadj.使人欢乐的enjoymentn.乐趣45.enterv.进入entrancen.入口46.everyadj.每一,每个的everybody/everyonepron.每人everydayadj.每日的everythingpron.事事,每件事everywhereadv.到处47.examn..考试,测试,检查examinev.检查48.excitingadj.使人兴奋的excitedadj.兴奋的excitev.使⋯兴奋excitementn.兴奋49.farmn.农场f armern.农民50.favorn.恩惠favoriteadj.最喜爱的51.finaladj.最后的finallyadv.最后52.firen.火firemann.消防员f ireworkn.烟火53.fishn.鱼v.捕鱼f ishermann.渔夫54.flyv.飞flightn.飞行55.followv.听从followingadj.下列的56.fooln.傻子v.愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的57.foot(pl.feet)n.脚footballn.足球58.foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人59.forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten)v.忘记f orgetfuladj.健忘的60.freeadj.自由的freedomn.自由61.freeze(froze-frozen)v.结冰freezingadj.冻结的freezern.冰箱62.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.朋友般的,友好的friendshipn..友谊63.frightenv.使害怕frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenedadj.害怕的64.funn.乐趣f unnyadj.滑稽的65.gentleadj.温柔的gentlemann.绅士g entlyadv.轻柔地66.Gemanadj.德国的n.德国人Germanyn.德国67.goldn.黄金goldenadj.金色的68.happyadj.幸福的happinessn.幸福,快乐happilyadv.幸福地unhappilyant.不幸地69.hardadj.硬的,困难的,艰难的adv.努力的,猛烈的hardlyadv.几乎不70.headn.头headachen.头痛h eadlinen.报刊的大字标题71.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地72.heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重的73.helpv.&n.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的74.historyn.历史historicaladj.历史的75.homen.家adv.家homelessadj.无家可归的homeworkn.家庭作业76.honestadj.诚实的honestyn.诚实77.howadv.怎样,多少,多么h oweveradv.&conj.然而78.hungryadj.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地78.humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的79.illadj.有病的illnessn.病80.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性81.interestn.兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的82.inventv.发明inventorn.发明家inventionn.发明83.invitev.邀请i nvitationn.邀请84.Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人adj.意大利的85.Japann.日本Japanesen日.本人adj.日本的86.keyn.钥匙,答案k eyboardn.键盘87.kilo(=kilogram)n.公斤,千克kilometern.公里88.kinda.友好的n.种类k indnessn.仁慈89.know(knew-known)v.知道,了解knowledgen.知识teadj.晚的adv.晚lateradv.之后latelyadv.最近latestadj.最新的wn.法律lawyern.律师92.libraryn.图书馆l ibrariann.图书管理员93.locatev.确定⋯的地点locationn.位置localadj.当地的94.loudadj.响亮的loudlyadv.大声的95.loven.&v.爱lovelyadj.可爱的96.luckn.幸运(un)luckilyadv.(不)幸运地(un)luckyadj.(不)幸运的97.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地98.managev.管理managern.经理99.may(might)v.&aux.可能maybeadv.大概maybe大概是100.medicinen.药m edicaladj.医学的101.meet(met-met)v.会见m eetingn.会102.mixv.混合mixturen.混合物103.motorn.电动机motorcyclen.摩托车104.nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的nationalityn.国籍nativeadj.本土的105.naturen.自然naturaladj.大自然的106.nearadj.近的prep.附近nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近nearlyadv.几乎107.needv.&aux.必须n.需要necessaryadj.必要的108.newsn.新闻n ewspapern.报纸109.noadj.&adv.没有nobodypron.没有人110.noisen.声音noisyadj.嘈杂的111.officen.办公室o fficern.官员o fficialadj.官方的n.官员112.onepron.一onceadv.&n.一次79.operatev.开刀,做手术o perationn.手术anizev.组织organizationn.组织81.outadv.离开outdooradj.户外的outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的82.ownadj.自己的v.拥有n.属于自己的东西o wnern.拥有者;物主83.paintv.画绘n.涂料颜料paintern.画家绘画者漆工paintingn.画油画水彩画84.passv.经过、路过、传递、通过passagen.一截、一段、通道passengern.乘客旅客passportn.护照85.physicsn.物理学physicaladj.身体的,物理的86.pern.每每一percentn.百分之⋯.87.playv.玩游戏打(游戏)n.玩耍戏剧剧本p laygroundn.操场113.pleasev.(用于祈使语气)请p leasedadj.感到满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉快高兴114.pollutev.污染弄脏pollutionn.污染pollutedadj.受污染的115.popularadj.大众的popularityn.流行116.possibleadj.可能的可能发生的possiblyadv.可能的也许的possibilityn.可能性117.postn.邮政邮寄v.邮寄p ostcardn.明信片员postman(pl.postmen)n..邮递118.powern.电源、力量、能源v.提供动力powerfuladj.强大的119.protectv.保护protectionn.保护防护120.quickadj.快的,迅速的quicklyadv.快的迅速的121.rainn.雨水v.下雨rainyadj.多雨的,有雨的122.realadj.真的realityn.现实realizev.认识到意识到实现reallyadv.真正地123.recentadj.最近的recentlyadv.最近124.recordn.唱片、记录v.将声音、景象等录下recordern.录音机125.reportn.报告v.报告r eportern.记者126.responsen.响应r esponsibleadj.负责的responsibilityn.责任127.reviewv.复习r evisionn.复习128.sadadj.悲伤地sadlyadv.悲伤地sadnessn.悲伤129.safeadj.平安的safelyadv.安全的safetyn.安全130.say(saidsaid)v.说讲sayingn.谚语俗语、格言131.sciencen.自然科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的132.sean.海洋seafoodn.海味133.secondn.第二人或物、秒adj.第二的,次要的adv.居第二位secondarya.中等的第二的134.secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书135.sell(soldsold)v.卖,销售salen.卖,出售销售136.seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃的,严重的137.servev.为⋯服务s ervicen.服务s ervantn.仆人138.seev.看sightn.视力视觉s ightseeingn.观光139.snown.雪v.下雪snowyadj.多雪的140.slowadj.慢的slowlyadv.慢地141.softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地88.someadj.一些pron.一些若干几个somebody=someonepron.有人某人somethingpron.某事某物某东西sometimesadv.有时89.spacen.空间,太空spaceshipn.宇宙飞船90.studentn.学生studyn.学习研究v.学习研究91.succeedv.获得,成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地92.suggestv.建议提议suggestionn.建议提议93.sunn.阳光太阳sunnyadj.阳光充足的94.surprisen.惊奇v.使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的95.teach(taughttaught)v.教书teachern.教师教员96.thankv.&n.感谢t hankfuladj.感激的97.throughprep.穿过通过throughoutprep.贯穿98.tooth(pl.teeth)n.牙齿t oothachen.牙痛99.upadv.向上往上upsetadj.难过的,不高兴的upstairsadv.往楼上ev.使用运用应用n.用途用法usefuladj.有用的ualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的usuallyadv.通常102.waitv.等候waitern.侍者,服务员waitressn.女服务员103.weekn.周weekdayn.工作日weekendn.周末104.weighv.称⋯.的重量weightn.重量105.westn.西方westernadj.西方的106.wideadj.广泛的widelyadv.广泛的widenv.拓宽107.windn.风windyadj.有风的108.wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地wisdomn.智慧109.withprep.与⋯一起,带有具有,以⋯.,用⋯..withinprep.在⋯范围之内w ithoutprep.没有110.wonderv.对⋯感到奇怪想知道n.奇迹wonderfuladj.极好的111.woodn.木头w oodenadj.木制的112.workv.工作,运转n.工作workern.工作者113.woundn.伤woundedadj.受伤的114.write(wrotewritten)v.书学写信写作writern.作家【补充扩展】115.embarrassv.使⋯尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬116.priden.自豪proudadj.骄傲的praisev.表扬,赞扬fortv.安慰comfortableadj.舒服的118.behavev.表现b ehaviorn.行为119.socialadj.社会的societyn.社会120.performv.表演performern.表演者performancen.表演121.movev.使⋯感动movingadj.令人感动的movedadj.感动的122.weighv.称体重weightn.重量123.graduatev.毕业graduationn.毕业124.convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.方便125.introducev.介绍i ntroductionn.介绍126.warmadj.温暖的warmthn.温暖warmlyadv.温暖地127.strangeadj.奇怪的,陌生的strangern.陌生人128.borev.使⋯厌烦b oringadj.令人厌烦的boredadj.感到厌烦的129.talentn.天才talentedadj.有天赋的130.trueadj.真实的ruthn.事实,真相trulyadv.真实地truthfuladj.诚实的131.similaradj.相似的similarityn.相似性similarlyadv.同样地132.createv.创造creativeadj.有创造性的creationn.创造133.winv.赢w innern.冠军134.meanv.意味着,意思是meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的\135.losev.失去lostadj.丢了的136.predictv.预言p redictionn.预言137.celebratev.庆祝c elebrationn.庆祝138.preparev.准备preparationn.准备preparedadj.准备好的municatev.沟通communicationn.沟通,交流140.sleepv.睡觉s leepyadj.困的asleepadj.睡着的sleeplessadj.失眠的141.marryv.结婚marriedadj.结婚的marriagen.婚姻142.amazev.使⋯惊奇amazingadj.令人惊讶的amazedadj.感到惊讶的amazementn.惊讶143.deepadj.深的deeplyadj.深地depthn.深度144.wideadj.宽的widelyadv.宽地widthn.宽度145.highadj./adv.高的heightn.高度146.longadj.长的lengthn.长度147.achievev.获得,实现a chievementn.成就148.remainv.剩余,保留remainingadj.剩余的,遗留的149.memoryn.记忆memorizev.记忆,记住150.discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论151.directadj.直接的directionn.方向catev.教育educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的educatorn.教育家153.energyn.能量energeticadj.精力充沛的。

最新人教版九年级全册单词词性转换汇总(Unit1--14)

最新人教版九年级全册单词词性转换汇总(Unit1--14)

最新人教版九年级全册单词词性转换汇总(Unit1--14)Unit 11.pronunciation (n.) 发音;读音pronounce (v.) 发音2 . patient (adj.) 有耐心的patience (n.)耐心patiently(adv.)耐心地impatient (adj.)没有耐心的2.expression (n.)表情,表达方式express (v.) 表达4.discover (v.) 发现,发觉discovery (n.) 发现,发觉5.memorize (v.) 记忆,记住memory(n.) 记忆6.ability (n.)能力able (adj.)能够的,有能力的7.create(v.)创造;创建creative(adj .)有创造力的;创造性的creation(n.)创造物8.active(adj.)活跃的;积极的actively (adv.) 活跃地,积极地activity(n.)活动9.connect(v.)(使)连接;与…有联系connection (n.)联系10.wise (adj.)聪明的wisely(adv.)明智地;聪明地Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的stranger n.陌生人2.steal v.偷;窃取stole (过去式)stolen (过去分词)y v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)laid (过去式/过去分词)laying(现在分词)4.lie v.平躺;位于→lay (过去式)lain (过去分词)lying现在分词5.lie v. 说谎lied (过去式/过去分词)lying现在分词6.die v.死death n.死;死亡dead adj.死的;失去生命的dying adj.垂死的,7.punish v.处罚;惩罚punishment n. 处罚;惩罚8.warm adj.温暖的warmth n.温暖;暖和9.spread v.传播;展开spread (过去式/过去分词)10.traditional adj.传统的tradition (n.)传统Unit 3一、词性转换1. suggest v.建议;提议suggestion n.建议(可数名词)3.center n.中心central adj.中心的;中央的4.east n.东;东方eastern adj.(在)东方的5.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的(反)expensive昂贵的6.uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的(反)crowded adj. 拥挤的7.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的politely adv.礼貌地;客气地(反)impolite adj.无礼的;8.correct adj.正确的;恰当的correctly adv.正确地9.direct adj.直接的;直率的directly adv.直接地direction n.方向;方位<反>indirect 10.speak v.讲话spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speech n.讲话;发言11.convenient adj. 方便的convenience(n.)12.normally adv.通常normal(adj.)Unit 41.humor n.幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的silence n.沉默;缄默;无声adv. Silently沉默地3.help n.帮助helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的5.interview v.& n.采访;面试;访谈interviewee n.被采访者interviewer n.面试者6.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的7.Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的;非洲人的8.absent adj.缺席;不在absence n.缺席9.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)failure n.失败10. examine v.检查;调查examination n.考试;审查11. pride n.自豪;骄傲proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的12. general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军generally adv.一般地;通常13. introduce v.介绍introduction n.14. exactly adv 精确地exact adj.精确的Unit 51.glass n. 玻璃杯glasses (复数)2.leaf n. 叶;叶子leaves (复数)3.produce v. 生产;制造;出产product n.产品;制品production n.生产;制作4.wide adj. 广泛的;普通的widely adv.广泛地;普遍地5.France n. 法国French n.法语6.local adj. 当地的;本地的locally adv.当地;本地7.German n.& adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人Germans(复数)Germany n.德国8.glove n. (分手指的)手套gloves(复数)plete v. 完成adj. 完全的completely adv.彻底地;完全地10. celebration n.庆祝celebrate (v.) 庆祝11. historical adj. 历史的history (n.) 历史Unit 61.near prep. 靠近& adj.附近的nearly adv.几乎;差不多2.nation n. 国家national adj.国家的;民族的3.translate v. 翻译translator n.翻译者; 译员translation n.翻译4.sudden adj. 突然(的)suddenly adv.突然;忽然5.music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician n.音乐家6.hero n. 英雄heroes(复数)。

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人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结
动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve --- achievement 成就
advertise --- advertisement 广告
agree --- agreement 同意
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue --- argument 争吵
commit --- commitment 奉献
compliment 称赞,恭维
develop --- development 发展
disgree --- disagreement 不赞同
department 局,部
experiment 实验,试验
equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材
govern 统治--- government 政府
manage---management 经营管理
2.V+ tion 结尾
admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引
conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论
educate --- education 教育
decide --- decision 决定
describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业
operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization
imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍
instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请
inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染
predict ---prediction 预言
pronounce ---pronunciation
resolve --- resolution 决心
impress --- impression 印象
permit --- permission 允许
suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示
solve ---solution 解决方法
3.V+ ance 结尾
allow --- allowance 允许
appear --- appearance 外貌,出现
perform --- performance 演出
exist --- existance 存在
4.V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束--- ending 结尾,结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say--- saying 谚语
remind --- reminding提醒
5.V+ 其他
beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐
sit---seat 座位
employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰
behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为
know--- knowledge 知识
fly--- flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物
mix 混合--- mixture 混合物
press 按,压--- pressure 压力
receive --- receptionist 接待员
serve --- service 服务
succeed ---success 成功
tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事
propose --- proposal 建议
withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退
survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者
arrive --- arrival到达
analyze --- analysis 分析
名词/动词变形容词
名词/动词变形容词
1名词+y
anger --- angry 生气的
honest --- honesty 诚实的
hunger---hungry 饥饿的
fog--- foggy 有雾的
fur--- furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的
health---healthy 健康的
luck---lucky 幸运的
cloud---cloudy 多云的
wind—windy 多风的
rain---rainy 多雨的
snow---snowy 多雪的
sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的
tourist --- touristy 游客多的
business---busy 忙碌的
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的
sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的
fish---fishy 怀疑的
2.名词/动词+ ed
balance --- balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的
talent --- talented 有天赋的
organize ---organized 有组织的
distust ---distusted 厌恶的
offend ---offended 生气的
crowd ---crowded 拥挤的
pollute ---polluted 被污染的
please ---pleased 高兴的
3.名词+ ful/less
meaning --- meaningful 有意义的
care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helpless
home --- homeless 无家可归的
colour--- colourful 多彩的
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use--- useless/ useful 有用的
thank--- thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的
4.名词/动词+ able
还有一般以 e 结尾的词,去 e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的
动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,
deny--- deniable 可否认的
rely--- reliable 可靠的
adjust---adjustable 可调整的
comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous
courage---courageous 勇敢的
danger--- dangerous 危险的
mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的
6.ce 变t
confidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾
addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的
medicine 药---medical 医学的
music--- musical 音乐的
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal (私人的)。

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