2019年河南中考英语课时练-1.题型一 完形填空

第三部分重难题型攻略题型一完形填空话题1趣味故事(9年4考：2018, 2017, 2016, 2013)Passage 1(2018乐山改编)Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 1 . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it 2 difficult to move his body with his feet.The king invited 3 from different parts of his country to make him healthy. But no one could help the king 4 weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s 5 . He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king 6 to let him try.The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come 7 treatment(治疗) the next day. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.The king came the next day. 8 the old man was not there. 9 son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot lighter. He said to himself, “Aha, 10 can make me thinner. Why don’t I know several years ago？” He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.1. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid2. A. ever B. yet C. never D. even3. A. soldiers B. doctors C. coaches D. teachers4. A. reduce B. cut C. lose D. change5. A. support B. problem C. failure D. plan6. A. needed B. managed C. refused D. decided7. A. for B. with C. at D. on8. A. And B. Or C. But D. So9. A. His B. Her C. Their D. Your10. A. Treating B. Walking C. Fishing D. DancingPassage 2One day, Tom was hanging out on his own in a small town. Suddenly, an interesting shop caught his attention. It had a big 1 in the front: “Second­hand (二手的) clothes bought and sold.”Tom walked into the shop, seeing a middle-aged man with 2 standing behind the counter (柜台)．“Hemust be the owner 3 this shop，” Tom thought to himself with a(n) 4 pair of trousers in his hand. Tom came up to the man and asked, “How much will you give me for these trousers？” The man pushed his glasses and looked at 5 and then said, “Two dollars.”“What？” said Tom.“I had 6 they were worth at least five dollars.”“No，” said the man, “they aren’t worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well，” said Tom, 7 two dollars out of his pocket. “Here’s your money. The trousers were 8 outside your shop. The list price (标价) of them was six dollars and a half, but I thought that was too much money. So I wanted to find out how much they should 9 be.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers happily and disappeared 10 the shop owner could think of anything to say.1. A. sign B. tree C. model D. window2. A. umbrellas B. glasses C. bikes D. candles3. A. for B. with C. about D. of4. A. old B. new C. beautiful D. big5. A. me B. her C. them D. him6. A. prepared B. recorded C. guessed D. counted7. A. moving B. taking C. getting D. putting8. A. standing B. hearing C. hanging D. waiting9. A. nearly B. really C. badly D. lately10. A. although B. unless C. if D. before话题2哲思性故事(9年3考：2015, 2012, 2010)Passage 3(2018成都改编)There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her questions. She always gave them 1 ．One day a little boy caught a little bird and held it in his hands 2 anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to go with him.“Let’s play a trick on the old lady，” he said, “I’ll ask her what I’m 3 in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her if the bird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll open 4 hands and let the bird fly away. 5 she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly kill it. Either way, she’ll be 6 ．”The children 7 this was a clever plan. So they all went to the lady’s house.“Granny, we have a 8 for you. What’s in my hands？” the little boy asked.“Why, of course it must be a bird.” the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead？” the boy as ked 9 ．All the boys 10 her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my child. If you’re kind enough, it’ll be alive.”1. A. answers B. gifts C. needs D. wishes2. A. with B. for C. without D. off3. A. throwing B. picking C. catching D. holding4. A. his B. my C. her D. your5. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Until6. A. rude B. wrong C. wise D. right7. A. doubted B. showed C. tasted D. agreed8. A. bird B. question C. present D. surprise9. A. calmly B. worriedly C. excitedly D. seriously10. A. listened to B. turned down C. thought of D. waited forPassage 4(2018邓州二模)This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 1 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.One morning, Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very 2 . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 3 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.To my surprise, she said, “I 4 it！”“But Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet！” I was surprise d at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is 5 . It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have decided to like the room before I 6 see it.”“I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still 7 a new day.” She continued. “Each day is a 8 . I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy 9 that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before. Life is like a bank account, you can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of 10 when you feel sad.”1. A. When B. Since C. Although D. If2. A. busy B. beautiful C. old D. small3. A. On B. In C. By D. Through4. A. see B. know C. hate D. like5. A. repaired B. made C. bought D. placed6. A. seriously B. actually C. directly D. easily7. A. waste B. enjoy C. appear D. dream8. A. lesson B. book C. gift D. journey9. A. results B. ideas C. attitudes D. memories10. A. it B. them C. yours D. him话题3英语文化现象(9年1考：2014)Passage 5Tom just graduated from university and was looking for a job. One day he was 1 a car to go on an outing with several friends. They were caught in a traffic jam downtown, 2 they had to wait patiently in their car. They began to talk one after another about their 3 in looking for jobs and exchange ideas on how to write a personal resume(简历). One friend patted(轻拍) Tom on the shoulder, “You should blow 4 own horn(喇叭)! ”As soon as that friend finished speaking, a burst of sounds of horn was heard. His friend 5 stopped him, “Hey, what are you doing? Sounding your horn is not allowed here, and fines (罚金)will be ordered. Did you see the 6 ‘Don’t horn over there？’”Tom felt 7 and said，“Didn’t you ask me to blow the horn? I thought you 8 me to sound the horn to hurry the unmoving cars in front.”Later Tom’s friend 9 out that “blow your own horn” means “publicize(宣传) or boast one’s abilities or achievements”．There his friend meant that Tom should not be modest. 10 foreign countries, we are eager to find the most precious chance in big companies. In my opinion, the best way to make it is to blow your own horn.1. A. taking B. riding C. driving D. walking2. A. or B. so C. but D. and3. A. experiences B. exams C. failures D. chances4. A. their B. your C. his D. her5. A. politely B. quickly C. correctly D. deeply6. A. sign B. telephone C. letter D. advertisement7. A. shameful B. humorous C. active D. excellent8. A. forced B. wanted C. reminded D. pretended9. A. handed B. cleaned C. came D. pointed10. A. At B. In C. On D. Beside话题4个人经历与感受(9年1考：2011)Passage 6(2018孝感改编)A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert，” he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 2 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 3 . He found the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 4 and he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too ba d, at least I have a pear. I 5 I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, 6 the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 7 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the 8 for his survival(生存). Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely 9 —the “pear” brought him back to life.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you “ 10 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily2. A. at B. on C. to D. by3. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued4. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise6. A. but B. and C. or D. so7. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan9. A. nervous B. sleepy C. relaxed D. angry10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything话题5情感故事Passage 7(2018遵义改编)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. 1 she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about 2 work.”One day, she wanted to take a 3 ，but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK？” “Why not let me take it first？” She asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK？” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and 4 on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of 5 ... it was his diary 6 the computer：Today, I was quite sad. She asked me 7 I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as 8 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 9 that if oneperson took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always 10 the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher, surely more than 1℃. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1℃ love.1. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. If2. A. my B. her C. his D. its3. A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest4. A. broke B. got C. depended D. turned5. A. sadness B. tears C. thanks D. stars6. A. on B. up C. down D. off7. A. what B. when C. why D. how8. A. handsome B. healthy C. powerful D. rich9. A. explained B. suggested C. found D. said10. A. stayed up B. took out C. waited for D. rushed into。