英语语法介词 ppt课件
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初中英语语法全解——介词(共21张PPT)
6.across, through, past, over, along, down across表示从物体表面横穿；through表示穿过 空间；past表示从某物的一旁经过；over表示从 一边到另一边；along/down表示“沿着”。 John is going to swim across the river tomorrow. She smiled at him as he walked through the door. Walk down the road.
9.as as可以表示“像、按照”，也可以表示“作为”。 You ought to do as the teacher tells you. 10.against against表示“反对”。 There are 10 votes for him and only 2 against him.
Hale Waihona Puke 5.like like表示“像”。 Her hair is dark brown like mine. 6.with with可以表示“和......一起”，也可以表示“带 有”，还可以表示行为方式等。 She came back with a letter in her hand.
7.without without表示“没有，无”。 He found the place without difficulty. 8.for for可以表示目的，也可以表示原因。 I look after the kids for them.
5.before, after ①before后接时间点，表示“在某个时间之前”。 Must I finish my homework before supper? ②after后节时间点，表示“在某个时间之后”。 I go swimming every day after work.
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止；直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. （非延续性动词） Let’s stay here till tomorrow. （延续性动词）
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同：in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of：表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of：表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under（两个 物体间有接触或无接触）; on 表示“在……上”，强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front：表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT
早于；在…之前 先后顺序，与一般
completed
before
the
end
时连用
of the year.
By 强调已完 成，与完
1在.表（示某“时不）迟前于”….，All of you are to arrive at 2.表示“在….期间，school by seven o’clock.
成时连用 在…时间内”
From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then.
The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
介词
During 在…期 间
during over through
over 在…期间；贯穿（一段时 We had a
间）；与during同义
pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
during over through填空
Let’s discuss it over lunch. During/ Ovtheer past 10 years, great changes have
连接时
and Italy
强调每两者之间的关系 the difference between
the three of them
between 表示“由于…合作的结果” Between them they
时
landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的动 He divided his money
专题四 介词与介词短语
初中英语语法课件-3类介词的基本用法
A．on B．at C．in D．for
( A ) 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．In C．at D．to
( B ) 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
What’s this in English?
in+语言类名词 表示“用……语言” 这个用英语怎么说?
in+材料类名词
Please say it in Chinese.请用汉语说。 The teacher writes in blue ink. 表示“用……材料” 老师用蓝墨水写字。
用某种工具、身体 We can see with eyes.
A．with B．on C．in
( D ) 11．Mrs. Brown came to____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
( A ) 12．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
till August (直到八月)
until 表示“直到……”
until 10:00 (直到10点)
CONTENTS
behind on
in front of
between
under near
in the front of
on in
the
in
tree
the
tree
on
fall off/down from the tree
Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
( A ) 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on B．In C．at D．to
( B ) 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
What’s this in English?
in+语言类名词 表示“用……语言” 这个用英语怎么说?
in+材料类名词
Please say it in Chinese.请用汉语说。 The teacher writes in blue ink. 表示“用……材料” 老师用蓝墨水写字。
用某种工具、身体 We can see with eyes.
A．with B．on C．in
( D ) 11．Mrs. Brown came to____ 1996.
A．from B．of C．to D．in
( A ) 12．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of B．with C．in D．for
till August (直到八月)
until 表示“直到……”
until 10:00 (直到10点)
CONTENTS
behind on
in front of
between
under near
in the front of
on in
the
in
tree
the
tree
on
fall off/down from the tree
Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。
初中英语语法-介词课件except besides except for but
③except for也表示排除，但被 排除的内容与主语往往不是同 一类的，指从整体中除去一个 细节，一个方面。
He is a good man except for hot temper.
他是一个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。 except for主要是对某种基本情况进行具体的、 细节方面的修正。
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
except+when 从句 I'm as good a cook as she is except when it comes to (making) pastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好, 就是不会做油酥馅饼。
except+where 从句 My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be. 我的文件似乎完全不 在它们应该放置的地方。
你的作文很好，只是有几处拼写错误。
④but表示“除⋯⋯之外”，常 与具有否定意义的词连用，当 but前有动词do的某种形式时， but后接动词原形。
We can do nothing but sit and wait.Tips 除了坐等外，我们什么也做不了。
She can do everything but cook.除了做饭,她什 么都会。
except+why 从句 I understand everything except why she killed him. 我一切都明白，只是不理解她为什么把 他杀死了。
②besides意为“除⋯⋯之外(还)⋯⋯”,其宾语是 被包含在整体之内的部分。
There are in China over fifty minorities besides the Han nationality.
初中英语语法：介词(共28张)
五 介词 Preposition /prep.
介词 表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
What can you see in the picture? I was born on May 11th. The library is near the post office.
补充 LOGO
作名词的情况：stay at home 作副词：go home,leave home
语法点：
①副词前面不能有介词 ②介词+名词/代词/动名词（doing）
above/about LOGO
around/about 均表示“在…周围”、They sat
around the table. We walked about the town. around the world 全世界
behind/in front of/in the front LOGO
of
behind 在...之后
There is a broom behind the door.
broom n.扫把
behind/in front of/in the front of
LOGO
couple n.夫妇
The couple are standing in front of the car. 在（外部）...前面
The baby and I were in the front of the car. 在（内部）...前面
between
boundary n.界限
LOGO
between 在...之间
My bedroom is between mytwo sisters’.
介词 表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
What can you see in the picture? I was born on May 11th. The library is near the post office.
补充 LOGO
作名词的情况：stay at home 作副词：go home,leave home
语法点：
①副词前面不能有介词 ②介词+名词/代词/动名词（doing）
above/about LOGO
around/about 均表示“在…周围”、They sat
around the table. We walked about the town. around the world 全世界
behind/in front of/in the front LOGO
of
behind 在...之后
There is a broom behind the door.
broom n.扫把
behind/in front of/in the front of
LOGO
couple n.夫妇
The couple are standing in front of the car. 在（外部）...前面
The baby and I were in the front of the car. 在（内部）...前面
between
boundary n.界限
LOGO
between 在...之间
My bedroom is between mytwo sisters’.
初中详细英语语法介词讲解ppt课件
但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
7. ①Shanghai lies _i_n_the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) ②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) ③Hubei lies __o_n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and
waited for a bus ___ the station to the
hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
最新课件
22
in, on
表示"在……上"时，不是都用"on"，有时须用in。 在树上 in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。 on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。 在墙上 in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。 on the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。 在报纸上 in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。 on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。
A.on
B.in
C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
最新课件
20
4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
7. ①Shanghai lies _i_n_the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) ②Japan lies __t_o__the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) ③Hubei lies __o_n__the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 )
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and
waited for a bus ___ the station to the
hotel.
A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at
最新课件
22
in, on
表示"在……上"时，不是都用"on"，有时须用in。 在树上 in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。 on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。 在墙上 in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。 on the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。 在报纸上 in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。 on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。
A.on
B.in
C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
最新课件
20
4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on
高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件
介词误用案例分析
介词选择误用
在表示时间、地点、方式、原因等语境中，不同的介词有着不同的用法， 误用会导致表达不准确。例如：I am interested on music (X)，应该改 为I am interested in music(O)。
介词误用案例分析
介词搭配误用
一些词组中的介词是固定的，不可随意更改，如look forward to，be used to等。误用会导致语法不通，不符合英语表达习惯。例如：I am looking forward for your reply (X)，应该改为I am looking forward to your reply(O)。
介词填空技巧
多读多练
最后，要多读多练，提高自己的语感和填空技巧。可以通过做题、背诵 课文、阅读英文文章等方式来加强自己的语感和词汇量。
介词在阅读理解中的应用
介词在阅读理解中的应用
01 定位信息 02 表示关系
03 区分意义
介词在阅读理解中的应用
定位信息
在阅读理解中，介词的一个重要作用就是帮助我们定位信息。通过介词 所描述的位置、方向、时间等信息，我们可以更准确地理解文章的内容， 从而更好地回答问题。
介词重复误用
在同一个句子中，重复使用同一个介词，会导致语言重复，影响表达效 果。例如：I went to to the cinema (X)，应该改为I went to the cinema(O)。
介词填空技巧
介词填空技巧
01 同义词替换 02 熟记搭配
03 注意动词时态
介词填空技巧
同义词替换
在填空时，可以尝试将介词替换成其同义词，判断哪个更符合语境。例 如，将“on”替换成“upon”或“about”等。
初中英语语法—介词(26张)PPT课件
介词
-
1
介词的分类方时 地式间 点介介 介词词 词
介词介词短语b动介e＋词词形＋＋容介名词词词＋介词
介词的功能定 表语 语
状语 宾语
-
2
1．表时间时，at强调“点”，in强调“段”，on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。 I got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。
-
5
The teacher had already started teaching by the time she got to class. 当她到班级的时候老师已经开始讲课了。 6．表地点时，in表示“范围较大的地方”，强调“空间”；at表示在“范 围较小的地方”，强调“点”。 I live in China. 我居住在中国。 We often wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们通常在公共汽车站等车。 7．表位置时，in表示“在……内”，on表示“在……上”(接触表面)， on还可以表示“在两边”“在左/右边”。
-
8
The sunshine got into the room through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃进入房间。 11．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“ 在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs. 我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend of mine stood in front of me. 当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。
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1
介词的分类方时 地式间 点介介 介词词 词
介词介词短语b动介e＋词词形＋＋容介名词词词＋介词
介词的功能定 表语 语
状语 宾语
-
2
1．表时间时，at强调“点”，in强调“段”，on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。 I got there at eight this morning. 今天早上我八点到那。
-
5
The teacher had already started teaching by the time she got to class. 当她到班级的时候老师已经开始讲课了。 6．表地点时，in表示“范围较大的地方”，强调“空间”；at表示在“范 围较小的地方”，强调“点”。 I live in China. 我居住在中国。 We often wait for the bus at the bus stop. 我们通常在公共汽车站等车。 7．表位置时，in表示“在……内”，on表示“在……上”(接触表面)， on还可以表示“在两边”“在左/右边”。
-
8
The sunshine got into the room through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃进入房间。 11．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“ 在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs. 我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend of mine stood in front of me. 当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。
中考英语语法专题讲解——介词 (共22张PPT)
（不属于该范围）
north of China.
介词
用法
举例
in front of 在……之前（范 There are trees in
围外） front of the room.
in the front 在……的前部（ There is a desk in
of
范围内） the front of the
home in China; in the
world
介词 用法
on 指在上面，表示 两个物体接触
over 指在……的正上 方，表示垂直在 上
above 指位置高于，表 示在斜上方
举例 There is a plate on the table. There is a bridge over the river.
between和among的区别
介词
用法
举例
between
两者之间；三者或者以上 事物分别看待，指每两者
之间
between you and me
between meals
among 表示在三者或者以上之间
among the students
across和through，over和past的区别
介词
定句中，表示 10 o’clock.
“直到……才
……”
表示“在……期 He lives with us
间”
during these years.
表示“到……以 by now=so far=until
前为止”与完 now
成时连用
表示从过去某 He has studied
时一直延续到 English since 2000.
小学英语语法-介词课件
7.在天空上
______ the sikny
8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上
______in___ the classroom
___o__u__t_stihdeefarm ____o__n__ the street
in
学习交流PPT
13
fall / jump off the tree
on
) 名词
) ) 动名词
名词
介词:通常用在___代_词_____、__名__词___、_动__名_词___
之前，表示某个系_____。
学习交流PPT
10
介词的主要分类：
• 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _______地___点介词
__使____用____声____音___用____介_ 词 in
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means… _______________________
6.by使bik用e, b方y b法us, b用y t介rain词, by pilanne, b或y shipb, byy car… (on foot)
___________________________________
使用交通工具用 by
学习交流PPT
16
但：
on the bike, on the bus, on the train,
House
Pine Street
Hotel Supermarket
Fifth Ave
Turn right
学习交流PPT
7
Michael’s neighborhood
初中英语语法课件 常用方位介词
between the two villages 两个村庄之间 The match is between a Japanese team and a Chinese team. 比赛在中国队和日本队之间进行。 The village lies among the hills.村庄位于群山之中。 Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 露西在她的同学之间跳舞 。
above的意思是“在……之上”，斜上方，反义词是below。 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。 The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。
over的意思是“在……的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
在报纸上，指报纸表面上的东西。 在报纸上，指报纸上的内容。
on the tree
在树上，指树本身的东西，如树叶、果实。
in the tree
在树上，指不是树本身的东西，如树上的小鸟等。
at the back of
through the street across the street
in the front of below
3. 表示“在……前/后”的介词图示例
at the back of
in the front of
behind
in front of
in front of 表示“在……之前（范围外）”。 There are some trees in front of the classroom.
above的意思是“在……之上”，斜上方，反义词是below。 The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。 The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。
over的意思是“在……的正上方”，表示垂直之上，其反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
在报纸上，指报纸表面上的东西。 在报纸上，指报纸上的内容。
on the tree
在树上，指树本身的东西，如树叶、果实。
in the tree
在树上，指不是树本身的东西，如树上的小鸟等。
at the back of
through the street across the street
in the front of below
3. 表示“在……前/后”的介词图示例
at the back of
in the front of
behind
in front of
in front of 表示“在……之前（范围外）”。 There are some trees in front of the classroom.
初一年级英语语法 介词的用法 语法讲解 (共27张PPT)
但： on the morning of May 1st
6. in the day = in the _d_a_y_-_ti_m__e
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
其他表示时间的介词
in + 时间段 在……之后(内), 多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后, 多用于过去时 1). Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks.
8. We have sweaters at a very good price — only 25 dollars.在；以
9. For breakfast, he likes eggs, bananas and apples. 对于
其他介词
10. The temperature(温度) will fall below zero at night.
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on
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___表__示___小__地__方__用___a__t___
• 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,
in space…
__表___示__大___地__方___用___i_n____
• 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door…
on
the tree
in
the tree
二.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife …
___使___用__工___具__用__介___词__ 2. sw ee witithhour eyes, do with our hands, smell
with our noses, eat with our mouths…
介词
behind next to
Sunny
词汇大阅兵--让我们先 来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒
on the right
on the left
Lily Lucy Mary Kitty
Tommy
in front of
between
on A
One
E behind
C
Two
unBder
between
D
F
near
in front of
但：
on the bike, on the bus, on the train,
on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
表示穿衣服用 in
______________________ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( 固定搭配 )
方式介词
• 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
时间介词
• 4. by the way, at last, in the end _______
• 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
介词:通常用在___代_词_____、__名__词___、_动__名_词___
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的__关__系_____。
介词的主要分类：
• 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
地点介词
• 2. Write with a pen, by bus ___________
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
填上正确的地方介词：
1.在广州
_i_n_____ Guangzhou
2.在电影院
__a_t____ the cinema
3.在湖边
_b__y____ the lake
4.在海里
_i_n_____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples _o_n____ the tree
Michael’s neighborhood
House
Supermarket
Hotel
Pine
Fifth Ave
Street
go (straight) along
Michael’s neighborhood
House
Pine Street
Hotel Supermarket
Fifth Ave
Turn right
Michael’s neighborhood
House
Pine Street
Hotel Supermarket
Fifth
Ave Turn left
onJune 1 I was born _____
,1992.
I was born o__n_ Children’s Day.
in I was born _____ June,1992.
6.树上的小鸟 birds _i_n____ the tree
7.在天空上
__i_n___ the sky
8.在教室外
_o_u_t_s_id_e___ the classroom
9.在农场上
__o_n_____ the farm
10.在街道上
___in_____ the street
fall / jump off the tree
使用器官用介词 with
____________________ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language…
使用语言用介词 in
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
_使___用__声___音__用___介__词____i_n_
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
_______________________
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot)
__使__用___交__通___工__具__用____b__y_____________
好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!!
in I was born _____ 1992.
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
• 1.Look at me.( 代词 ) • 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词) • 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) • 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
in the front of
in
on
fall off/down from the tree
under
介词辨析
（1) between…and..在……和……之间 (2) in 在……里面(表示静止的位置) into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动
作的动词之后, 如 walk, jump, run 等 into的反义词是out of