【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期押题卷第四套(全国统一考试考前训练6月2日)数学(文
河北省衡水中学2018届高三高考押题英语试题
河北省衡水中学2018届高三高考押题英语试题(总17页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除河北衡水中学2018年高考押题试卷英语试卷（二）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the party be held?A.On the 13th at 8:30 p.m.B.On the 30th at 8:00 a.m.C.On the 30th at 8:30 p.m.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The way to get her hair fixed.B.An appointment with a hairdresser.C.An appointment with a teacher.3.What does the man mean to do?A.Fix his old car.B.Solve a math problem.C.Give the woman a lift.4.Who is the woman most probably?A.The man's boss.B.The man's mother.C.The man's colleague.5.Where is the post office?A.Beside a bookshop.B.Near an office building.C.At the second light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
河北衡水中学2018届高三四调考试语文试卷及答案解析
河北衡水中学2018届高三四调考试语文试卷及答案解析注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（基础巩固，语文文字运用）和第Ⅱ卷（阅读、语言表达与写作）两部分，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答前，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷基础巩固，语言文字运用1.下列各句中，加点成语的使用全都错误的是（）（1分）①1979年出生的刘伟，现为大连重工减速机工装配车同钳工、高级技师，参加工作21年来，刘伟从一名默默无闻的技校毕业生成长为企业里赫赫有名的斗方名士。
②《红楼梦》画册中大量的屋宇、亭台、桥梁等采用我国描绘建筑的传统画法——界助墨笔和界尺，画出一栋栋鳞次栉比，恢宏阔大的句式亭台楼阁。
③各级政府的救助基金、专项扶持资金各类繁多，而一些企业对这些资金的发放政策不甚了了，代办中介服务应运而生。
④最自由的空间互联网，几乎让每个人都能自主地与他人互通互联，与整个世界对接，使原本微乎其微的弱势个体，获得巨大的话语力量。
⑤这几位宇航员春秋鼎盛，他们乘坐航天器进入太空，驾驶和操作航天器，探索宇宙奥秘，为中国的航天事业作出了重大贡献。
⑥我们谈作风，不是高高在上，不是只挂嘴边，而是要努力扎实地工作，以移天易日的精神，推动党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争深入开展。
A.①③⑥B.①④⑥C.②③⑤D.②④⑤2.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都错误的一项是（）（1分）①创建全国文明城市，是全市人民的殷切期盼，是我们不达目的誓不罢休的奋斗目标。
要实现这个目标，工作中就要瞻前顾后，进一步完善体制机制建设。
②张謇的《家诫》既不是自己所撰，也不完全照搬古人，而是对古代名人家诫进行辑录与凝练，最终形成的别开生面的教子书。
③在高三学生经验分享主题班会上，学霸李华向同学们介绍了自己在复习应考方面的一得之见，同学们听后表示受益匪浅，对下一阶段复习充满了信心。
④我们要深刻领会习近平总书记重要讲话的丰富内涵，始终把改革创新作为江西实现加快发展的终南捷径，不二法门。
【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期第4周周考英语4
recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one.”She said that she had travelled alone because “you meet more people”．21．By referring to “gap year” the writer means ________.A．a gap you come across after leaving high schoolB．a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and studyC．a period before you find a job upon your graduation from collegeD．a year off between high school and college for certain purposes22．According to the article, ________.A．most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidaysB．one third of the women students will travel abroad in a yearC．women students are more likely to travel abroad alone in gap yearsD．women students are willing to travel abroad in groups23．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their parttime jobs.B．Women students will travel more in gap years but face more objections over their gapyear plans.C．The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experiences.D．Men students prefer to travel inside their own country rather than go abroad.24．Which of the following would be the best title of the article?A．Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years B．Boys Lack Courage in Gap YearsC．For Fun or for Adventure? D．Young Women Are More AdventurousBMr. Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the henhouses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the door.With the ring of light from his lantern dancing from side to side, he drew himself a last glass of beer and made his way up to bed.As soon as the light in the bedroom went out, there was a big noise all through the farm buildings. Word had gone round during the day that old Major, the prize Middle White pig, had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals. It had been agreed that they should all meet in the big barn (谷仓) as soon as Mr.Jones was safely out of the way.At one end of the big barn, Major lay on his bed of straw comfortably. He was twelve years old and had lately grown rather heavy, but he was still a nicelooking pig, with a wise and easygoing appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves comfortable after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately beside Major. The two carthorses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (蹄子) with great care for fear that there should be some small animals hidden in the straw. Clover was a motherly big horse approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth kid.Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of firstrate intelligence, but he was well respected for his steadiness of character and extraordinary abilities. After the horses came Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin got angry easily. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make all such remarks — for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at. 25．All the animals came to the barn to ________.A．vote for a farm master B．listen to Major's strange dreamC．discuss how to win a prize D．share how to drive Mr. Jones away 26．According to the passage, Clover was ________.A．considerate and in good shape B．oldaged and out of shapeC．a fat horse with a gentle heart D．a pretty horse with a nice character27．What earned Boxer high respect?A．His strong build and great wisdom. B．His calm character and great powers of work.C．His good temper and strong build. D．His steady character and quick mind. 28．Which remark could be to Benjamin's taste?A．Life is like a box of sweets. B．Life is an interesting journey.C．Life is a battle. D．There is nothing exciting in life.CA cat with his own Facebook page and Instagram account is taking the Internet by storm thanks to his expressive eyebrows. Curious-looking Sam has racked up 150,000 Instagram followers and 530,000 likes on Facebook since bursting onto the scene in 2012.Owner Amanda Collado, 26, from New York, has been handling the large amount of requests from fans and media for the past three years. She said, “There have definitely been situations where I have had to ignore friends, family or work to take the time to do Sam's posts or answer emails on his behalf. Everyone gets a little annoyed when I'm on my phone and not paying attention to them. I never thought Sam would be so popular.”Amanda's mum, Ivette Rodriguez, noticed the abandoned cat outside her home one evening.Ivette said, “I saw a little niche (壁龛) next to the house and there was a cat in there. He willingly gave himself up to me—I guess he was so tired of being outside.”Amanda created an Instagram account for Sam after a friend pointed out his expressive brows. She said, “I didn't notice his eyebrows initially.”“He had about 800 followers at first—but in February someone posted his photo on Reddit and he blew up overnight—I woke up with 1600 followers. From there we made a Facebook and all other social media accounts.”Amanda posts pictures to Sam's account every two days, but spends most of her day keeping up with all of his fans. But the effort she puts into her pet's social media has paid off—and she has bigger plans for Sam's future, including merchandise (商品).“Right now we're trying to share him in a free way. Eventually we'll sell Sam merchandise, because I know many people do like having cute little mugs, Sam mugs, or posters, T-shirts.”29.Why does Amanda sometimes ignore her friends?A. She is absorbed in her work.B. She is popular with her fans.C. She gets along badly with her friends.D. She is busy with Sam's business.30.How did Amanda get the cat called Sam?A. She bought it from her friend.B. One of her friends gave it to her.C. Her mother found it and adopted it.D. The text didn't mention it.31.What does Amanda plan to do about Sam?。
【全国百强校word】河北省衡水中学2018届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题(有答案)
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9. 18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new carB. Get her car repairedC. ask her dad for money.2. Where is the boy going now?A. To a park.B. To his homeC. To his school.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. She’s able to make moneyB. She doesn’t like moneyC. She’s careless w ith money.4. How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A. By telephoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A presentB. A birthday partyC. The man’s sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
衡水金卷2018年高考模拟数学(理)试题(四)含答案
理数（四）
第Ⅰ卷
一、选择题：本大题共 12 个小题 , 每小题 5 分 , 共 60 分. 在每小题给出的四个选项
中，只有一项是符合题目要求的 .
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光线经过椭圆的另一个焦点 . 根据椭圆的光学性质解决下题：已知曲线 C 的方程为
x2 4 y 2 4 ，其左、右焦点分别是 F1 ， F2 ，直线 l 与椭圆 C 切于点 P ，且 | PF1 | 1 ，过点
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2018年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷(四)英语试题附答案
2018年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷（四）英语试题本试题卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.1. Where is the woman’s new house?A. Nearby a market.B. Nearby the airport.C. Nearby a plane factory2. How does the woman keep in touch with her husband?A. By letter.B. By e-mail.C. By telephone.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policeman and citizen,B. Native and stranger.C. Husband and wife.4. What do you learn about the man?A. He’s very sick.B. He’s very forgetfulC. He’s always worried.5. When will the train arrive?A. At 4：45.B. At 4：30.C. At 5：10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三模拟考试理科综合试卷(原卷版)
绝密★启用前注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分，共78分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下列对组成细胞分子的描述，正确的是A．各种有机分子都因物种不同而存在结构差异B．有的RNA分子能降低某些生化反应的活化能而加速反应进行C．水稻细胞中由C、G、T，U四种碱基参与合成的核苷酸有8种D．激素、抗体、酶、载体蛋白发挥作用后均将失去生物活性2．下列关于人体细胞的结构和功能的叙述，正确的是A．细胞分化、衰老和癌变都会导致细胞形态、结构和功能发生变化B．细胞间传递信号的分子都是由细胞内的核糖体合成的C．神经元细胞处于静息状态时不进行葡萄糖的跨膜运输D．人体细胞中，催化丙酮酸进一步分解的酶都位于线粒体中3．图甲是将加热杀死的S型细菌与R型活菌混合注射到小鼠体内后两种细菌的含量变化，图乙是利用同位素标记技术完成噬菌体侵染细菌实验的部分操作步骤。
下列相关叙述中，不正确的是A．甲图中ab时间段内，小鼠体内还没形成大量的免疫R型细菌的抗体B．图甲中，后期出现的大量S型细菌是由R型细菌转化并增殖而来C．图乙沉淀物中新形成的子代噬菌体完全没有放射性D．图乙中若用32P标记亲代噬菌体，出现上清液放射性偏高一定是保温时间过短导致4．水稻体细胞有24条染色体，非糯性和糯性是—对相对性状。
非糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为直链淀粉，遇碘变蓝黑色。
而糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为支链淀粉，遇碘变橙红色。
下列有关水稻的叙述正确的是A．要验证孟德尔的基因分离定律，必需用纯种非糯性水稻（AA）和糯性水稻（aa）杂交，获得F1，F1再自交B．用纯种非糯性水稻（AA）和糯性水稻（aa）杂交获得F1，F1再自交获得F2，取F1花粉加碘染色，在显微镜下观察到蓝黑色花粉粒占3/4C．二倍体水稻的花粉经离体培养，可得到单倍体水稻，稻穗、米粒变小D．若含有a基因的花粉50%的死亡，则非糯性水稻（Aa）自交后代基因型比例是2：3：15．下列关于生物学实验的描述，正确的是A．在常温下，双缩脲试剂加入到酶溶液中一定能观察到紫色反应B．为加速健那绿染液对线粒体染色，可用适宜浓度的盐酸处理细胞C．洋葱根尖制成装片后进行低温处理，可观察到染色体加倍的细胞D．“低温诱导染色体加倍”的实验中，作为对照的常温组也要用卡诺氏液处理6．下列关于动、植物生命活动调节的叙述，正确的是A．寒冷环境下机体通过各种途径减少散热，使散热量低于炎热环境B．肾小管细胞和下丘脑神经分泌细胞能够选择性表达抗利尿激素受体基因C．激素的合成都需要酶，但并不是所有产生酶的细胞都能产生激素D．休眠的种子经脱落酸溶液处理后，种子的休眠期将会被打破7．化学与生活密切相关。
【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期第4周周考理综4
处于上移（电压表和电流表均为理想电做的功为做功的功率为
时，弹簧弹性势能的增加量为
10.43
）丙同学发现反复调节滑动变阻器，小灯泡亮度发生变化，但电压表、电流表的示数都不能调用如右图装置制备溶液A，其实验步骤为：
Ⅰ．打开k1，关闭k2，并打开k3，缓慢滴加盐酸；
Ⅱ．当……时，关闭k3，对装置E进行读数操作；
．必须待装置恢复到室温且量气管与水准管两端液面相平才可进行读数
第26题图
Ⅰ．矿石中所有金属元素在滤液A中均以离子形式存在。
个巴氏小体。
高度螺旋化的染色体上的基因由于________过程受阻而不能表达。
X染色体上，现观察到一只橙黑相间的雄猫体细
________；若该雄猫的亲本基因型为X a X a和X A Y，则
玻璃球对该激光束的折射率为
（（2
Br。
衡水金卷2018年高考模拟卷(四)英语试题含答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km – but somehow a whole world away –from Singapore’s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo’s bea chside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo’s signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood – the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saa’s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas – each with their own sea-view private plunge pool – are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia’s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa’s admirable commitment to sustaina bility （持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase thisspectacular destination.1. What can we see in the ce nter of Nikoi’s Island?A. Lands of desert.B. Streams and rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants.D. Tall buildings.2. What can we learn about the Amanpulo’s villas?A. They are made of bricks.B. We can have a good view of the sea there.C. They are very expensive.D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3. What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Diving.B. White rafting.C. Mountain-climbing.D. Rainforest tour.BNatural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth（灰蛾）is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot（烟煤）and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Theirnumbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?A. Reduces.B. Booms.C. Changes.D. Endangers.5. What can we infer about the peppered moth’s natural selection process?A. The length of time was unusual.B. The soot levels in England did not affect it.C. This type of color change was typical for moths.D. It was a good example of environmental protection.6. What’s the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?A. Dark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.B. Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.C. Birds failed to see light-colored moths.D. The color of moths was unimportant.7. Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again?A. Birds would eat fewer moths.B. Moths would not be able to stay alive.C. Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life.D. The population of dark-colored moths would increase.CHaving three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelle’s hometown of Franklin, Ne braska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holden’s brain tumor（肿瘤）, when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holden’s cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didn’t give up. They reached out to Boston Children’s Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holden’s records, the doctor sent back herdiagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldn’t cover any of the operation’s costs. The operation would cost $39,000 –more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 –enough to cover not just Holden’s hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremy’s trip to Boston with their son. “I just didn’t know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holden’s operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.8. Where did Michelle’s parents live?A. Florida.B. Boston.C. Omaha.D. Franklin.9. Why did Holden’s family go to Boston Children’s hospital?A. Because it was near their home.B. Because it had better equipment and doctors.C. Because the medical expense there was cheaper.D. Because they were familiar with the doctors there.10. What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operation’s cost?A. They were in despair.B. They were very delighted.C. They were very surprised.D. They remained calm.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. World’s Best Cancer DoctorsB. Brave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC. 1,000 People Saved A Teen’s LifeD. Country’s Welfare System ShinedDIt’s just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism（故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they don’t need to be stopped at a designated（指定的）spot. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and you’re meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they can’t be found easily by other users. Some people have removed the bikes’ number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues. oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in “tens of thousands” of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appropriate action –including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant（出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas. Users are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said, “In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, so we designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.”12. Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?A. Chinese government.B. Local government.C. A bike-sharing giant based in China.D. The users of the bikes.13. What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?A. Tolerant.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Disapproving.14. What is the meaning of the underl ined word “that” in the fifth paragraph?A. System.B. Bike.C. Company.D. Report.15. What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?A. They will be introduced soon.B. The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.C. They are very expensive.D. They are well preserved by users.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期第4周周考文数4答案
数学（文科） 试题4答案一、选择题:AADBB BDCCD AD 二、填空题:（13） 2- （14） 3或（15） ①②③ （16） 5三、解答题:（17） 解：（Ⅰ）()sin 2coscos 2sin1cos 266f x x x x ππ=++-sin(2)16x π=-+------------3分所以()f x 的最小正周期22T ππ==-------------4分 令 32+22262k x k πππππ≤-≤+，解得536k x k ππππ+≤≤+ 所以()f x 的单调递减区间是5[,]36k k ππππ++（k Z ∈） --------------6分 （Ⅱ）∵()sin(2)16f x x π=-+ ， 232=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛A f∴1sin()62A π-=， 又∵5666A πππ-<-< ∴3A π=--------------8分∵ 7=+c b ，ABC ∆的面积为32， ∴8bc = --------------10分22222cos()3253a b c bc b c bc π=+-=+-= ∴5a = --------------12分（18）解：（Ⅰ）由题意2.0203=+y所以1=y ，13=x --------------3分 （Ⅱ）甲生产线产品质量在（15，25]上的数据记为1A ，在（55，65]上的数据记为1B ，2B 乙生产线产品质量在（15，25]上的数据记为1a ，2a ，在（55，65]上的数据记为1b从两条生产线上的三等品中各抽取1件，所有可能情况是：11B A ，21B A ， 11b A ，11B a ，21B a ，11b a ，12B a ，22B a ，12b a ， 共9种情况 --------------6分这两件产品的质量均在（15，25]上的可能情况是：11B A ，21B A ，共2种情况 ------7分 所以，从两条生产线上的三等品中各抽取1件，求这两件产品的质量均在（15，25]的概率92=P --------------8分（Ⅲ）设甲生产线20个数据的中位数是t则由题意 13131(35)=0.520202010t ++-⨯⨯--------------10分 解得 603539.613t =+≈（克）所以甲生产线20个数据的中位数约是39.6克 --------------12分（19） （Ⅰ）证明：设AC 中点为G ，连,FG BG∵F 为AD 中点 ∴//FG DC ，12FG DC = 又由题意//BE CD ，12BE CD =∴//EB FG ,且EB FG = ∴四边形BEFG 为平行四边形 --------------3分 ∴//EF BG ， 又BG ⊂平面ABC ， EF ⊄平面ABC∴//EF 平面ABC --------------6分 （Ⅱ）∵平面BCDE 所在平面垂直平面ABC ，平面BCDE I 平面=ABC BCAB ⊂平面ABC ，AB BC ⊥ ∴AB ⊥平面BCDE --------------9分∵F 为AD 中点，∴1114()2623D BCF F BCD A BCDV V V BC DC AB ---===⋅= 所以，三棱锥D BCF -的体积是43--------------12分（20）解：（Ⅰ）由题意得：22222+b a c a b c ⎧=⎪=⎨⎪=⎩， -------------2分解得2a b =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩ --------------3分∴椭圆C 的标准方程是22143x y +=--------------4分 （Ⅱ）当直线l的斜率不存在时，M，(0,N -3OM ON ⋅=-u u u u r u u u r，不符合题意 --------------5分当直线l 的斜率存在时，设直线l 的方程为2y kx =+，11(,)M x y ，22(,)N x y由 221432x y y kx ⎧+=⎪⎨⎪=+⎩消y 整理得：22(34)1640k x kx +++= --------------6分 22(16)16(34)0k k ∆=-+>，解得12k <- 或 12k > --------------7分1221634k x x k +=-+，122434x x k =+--------------8分 ∴ 212121212(1)2()4OM ON x x y y k x x k x x ⋅=+=++++u u u u r u u u r2222224(1)321612+4=343434k k k k k k +-=-+++∵2OM ON ⋅=u u u u r u u u r ∴221612234k k -=+ --------------10分解得2k =±， 满足0∆>--------------11分 所以存在符合题意的直线，其方程为22y x =±+--------------12分（21）解：（Ⅰ）当1a =-时，21()2ln 2f x x x x =-++，2()1f x x x '=-++--------------1分 ∴(1)2f '=1(1)2f =--------------3分∴()f x 在点(1,(1))f 处的切线方程是 4230x y --= --------------4分 （Ⅱ）()f x 的定义域为(0,)+∞∵22(21)2(1)(2)()(21)ax a x ax x f x ax a x x x -++--'=-++==--------------5分 当102a <<，即当12a >时， 由()0f x '>解得10x a <<或2x > 当12a =时，(0,)x ∈+∞，()0f x '≥当12a >，即当102a <<时， 由()0f x '>解得02x <<或1x a>综上：当12a >时，()f x 的单调递增区间是1(0,)a ，(2,)+∞当12a =时，()f x 的单调递增区间是(0,)+∞当102a <<时，()f x 的单调递增区间是(0,2)，1(,)a +∞--------------8分 （Ⅲ）当0a =时，由()24xf x e x <-- 知需证明ln 2xe x >+令()ln 2xh x e x =-- （0x >），1()xh x e x '=-设01x ex =0(01)x <<，则0()0h x '=当0(0,)x x ∈时，()0h x '<，()h x 单调第减 当0(,)x x ∈+∞时，()0h x '>，()h x 单调第增∴当0x x =时，()h x 取得唯一的极小值，也是最小值 --------------10分 ()h x 的最小值是0000000111()ln 2ln 220xx h x e x x x e x =--=--=+-> （001x <<，01x ex ≠） --------------12分另解：证明 1ln 1xe x x -≥≥+（“=”不能同时成立）（22）解：（Ⅰ）∵ ⎩⎨⎧==θρθρsin cos y x ， ∴直线l ：2x =的极坐标方程是2cos =θρ ------------3分由cos 1sin x y αα=⎧⎨=+⎩消参数得1)1(22=-+y x∴曲线C 的极坐标方程是θρsin 2= --------------5分 （Ⅱ）将θβ=分别带入θρsin 2=，2cos =θρ 得βsin 2||=OP ，βcos 2||=OM--------------7分∴βββ2sin 21cos sin ||||==OM OP--------------8分∵ 02πβ<< ∴ πβ<<20 ∴212sin 210≤<β∴||||OP OM 的取值范围是]21,0(--------------10分（23）解：（Ⅰ）当2a =时，()0f x ≥化为2|1||2|0x x +--≥ --------------1分 当1x ≤-时，不等式化为40x --≥，解得4x ≤- 当12x -<<时，不等式化为30x ≥，解得02x ≤< 当2x ≥时，不等式化为40x +≥，解得2x ≥ 综上不等式()0f x ≥的解集是{}|40x x x ≤-≥或 --------------5分（Ⅱ）当1a =时，()2|1|2|1|2|11|4g x x x x x =++-≥++-= --------------6分 当且仅当(1)(1)0x x +-≤，即11x -≤≤时，等号成立所以，函数()g x 的最小值4t = --------------7分所以 2142m n +=，1128t m n+=11559()()2282882888n m n m m n m n m n m n m n +=++=++≥⋅+=-------------9分当且仅当1112828m n n m m n⎧+=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩ ，即3438m n ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩ 时等号成立 所以m n +的最小值是98--------------10分24.答案： 1.由得,所以.由得,故的单调递增区间是, 由得,故的单调递减区间是.2.由可知是偶函数.于是对任意成立等价于对任意成立.由得.①当时,.此时在上单调递增.故,符合题意.②当时,.当变化时,的变化情况如下表:- 0 +↗ 极小值↘由此可得,在,.依题意,,又,∴.综合①②得,实数的取值范围是.,3.因为,.......由此得.故.。
【数学】河北省衡水中学2018届高三下学期押题卷第四套(全国统一考试考前训练6月2日)数学(文)试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.若集合{}13A x x =-<<，{}1,0,1,2B =-，则A B ⋂=（ ）A ．{}1,0,1,2-B ．{}13x x -<< C ．{}0,1,2 D ．{}1,0,1-2.已知复数312z i=+（i 为虚数单位），则z 的共轭复数z =（ ） A ．1255i - B ．1255i + C ．3655i - D ．3655i +3.函数()()sin 0,2f x A x A πω⎛⎫=+Φ>Φ< ⎪⎝⎭的图象如图所示，为了得到()cos2g x x =的图象，则只需将()f x 的图象（ ）A ．向右平移6π个单位长度 B ．向右平移12π个单位长度C ．向左平移6π个单位长度 D ．向左平移12π个单位长度4. 已知圆锥的高为5则该球的表面积为（ ）A ．4πB ．36π C. 48π D ．24π5.抛物线()2:20E y px p =>的焦点为F ，点()0,2A ，若线段AF 的中点B 在抛物线上，则BF = （ ）A ．54 B ．52 C.2D ．46.直线3y kx =+与圆()()22234x y -+-=相交于M ，N 两点，若MN ≥k 的取值范围是 （ ）A ．3,04⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦B ．⎡⎢⎣⎦C. ⎡⎣ D ．2,03⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦ 7.某几何体由圆柱挖掉半个球和一个圆锥所得，三视图中的正视图和侧视图如图所示，求该几何体的表面积 （ ）A ．60πB ．75π C. 90π D ．93π8.中央电视台第一套节目午间新闻的播出时间是每天中午12:00到12:30，在某星期天中午的午间新闻中将随机安排播出时长5分钟的有关电信诈骗的新闻报道.若小张于当天12:20打开电视，则他能收看到这条新闻的完整报道的概率是（ ） A ．25 B ．13 C.15 D ．169.秦九韶是我国南宋时期的数学家，普州（现四川省安岳县）人，他在所著的《数学九章》中提出的多项式求值的秦九韶算法，至今仍是比较先进的算法，如图所示的程序框图给出了利用秦九韶算法求某多项式值的一个实例.若输入n ，x 的值分别为3，3.则输出v 的值为 （ ）A ．15B ．16 C. 47 D ．4810.若函数()x e f x （ 2.71828e =…是自然对数的底数）在()f x 的定义域上单调递增，则称函数()f x 具有M 性质，下列函数中具有M 性质的是（ ）A ．()2x f x -= B ．()2f x x = C.()3x f x -= D ．()cos f x x =11.函数35cos 24sin 0,2222y x x x ππ⎛⎫⎡⎤=--+∈ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦的最小值为 （ ） A ．13-B ．0 C.13D ．1 12.已知函数()2sin 1f x x π=+，若函数1x y x+=与()y f x =图象的交点为()11,x y ，()22,x y ，…，(),m m x y ，则()1mi i i x y =+=∑（ ）A ．0B ．m C.2m D ．4m第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.设向量a ，b 是两个不共线的向量，若3a b -与a b λ+共线，则实数λ= ．14.设x ，y 满足约束条件2311x x y y x ≤-⎧⎪+≤-⎨⎪≥-+⎩，则目标函数2z x y =-+的最小值是 ．15.已知ABC △满足22BC AC =34C π=，()sin 1sin 2cos A B A B =+，则AB = ．16.2017年吴京执导的动作、军事电影《战狼2》上映三个月，以56.8亿震撼世界的票房成绩圆满收官，该片也是首部跻身全球票房TOP100的中国电影.小明想约甲、乙、丙、丁四位好朋友一同去看《战狼2》，并把标识分别为A 、B 、C 、D 的四张电影票放在编号分别为1，2，3，4的四个不同盒子里，让四位好朋友进行猜测：甲说：第1个盒子里面放的是B ，第3个盒子里面放的是C ； 乙说：第2个盒子里面放的是B ，第3个盒子里面放的是D ； 丙说：第4个盒子里面放的是D ，第2个盒子里面放的是C ； 丁说：第4个盒子里面放的是A ，第3个盒子里面放的是C. 小明说：“四位朋友，你们都只说对了一半.”可以推测，第4个盒子里面放的电影票为 ．三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.） 17.已知n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，且11a =，728S = 记[]lg n n b a =，其中[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，如[]0.90=，[]lg991=. （Ⅰ）求1b ，11b ，101b ； （Ⅱ）求数列{}n b 的前1000项和.18.已知国家某5A 级大型景区对每日游客数量拥挤等级规定如下表：该景区对6月份的游客量作出如图的统计数据：（Ⅰ）下面是根据统计数据得到的频率分布表，求a ，b 的值；（Ⅱ）估计该景区6月份游客人数的平均值（同一组中的数据用该组区间的中点值作代表）： （Ⅲ）某人选择在6月1日至6月5日这5天中任选2天到该景区游玩，求他这2天遇到的游客拥挤等级均为优的概率.19. 如图，在边长为4的菱形ABCD 中，60DAB ∠=，点E ，F 分别是边CD ，CB 的中点，AC EF O =，沿EF 将CEF ∆翻折到PEF ∆，连接PA ，PB ，PD ，得到如图的五棱锥P ABFED -，且PB =（1）求证：BD PA ⊥； （2）求四棱锥P BFED -的体积.20. 已知函数()()ln 1f x x a x =--，a R ∈. （Ⅰ）求函数()f x 在点()()1,1f 点处的切线方程； （Ⅱ）当1x ≥时，()ln 1xf x x ≤+恒成立，求a 的取值范围. 21.已知右焦点为(),0F c 的椭圆222:13x y E a +=关于直线x c =对称的图形过坐标原点. A 是椭圆E 的左顶点，斜率为()0k k >的直线交E 于A ，M 两点，点N 在E 上，MA NA ⊥. （Ⅰ）当AM AN =时，求AMN △的面积；（Ⅱ）当2AM AN =2k <<.请考生在22、23两题中任选一题作答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分. 22.选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程已知曲线C 的极坐标方程是4cos ρθ=，以极点为平面直角坐标系的原点，极轴为x 轴的正半轴，建立平面直角坐标系，直线l 的参数方程是1cos sin x t y t αα=+⎧⎨=⎩（t 是参数）（1）将曲线C 的极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程；（2）若直线l 与曲线C 相交于A 、B 两点，且AB =α的值. 23.选修4-5：不等式选讲已知函数()11f x x x =-++，P 为不等式()4f x >的解集； （Ⅰ）求P ；（Ⅱ）证明：当,m n P ∈时，42mn m n +>+.试卷答案一、选择题1-5:CDDBD 6-10: BBDDA 11、12：AB 二、填空题 13.13-14.8或D 三、解答题17.试题解析：（Ⅰ）设{}n a 的公差为d ，据已知有72139d +=，解得1d =. 所以{}n a 的通项公式为n a n =[]1lg10b ==,[]11lg111b ==,[]1lg1012n b == 0.110.1.10100.2.1001000.3.1000.n n n b n n ≤<⎧⎪≤<⎪=⎨≤<⎪⎪=⎩（Ⅱ）因为所以数列{}n b 的前1000项和为190290031=1893⨯+⨯+⨯. 18.解（Ⅰ）15a =，151302b ==（Ⅱ）310解析：（Ⅰ）游客人数在[)0,1000范围内的天数有15天，故15a =，151302b == （Ⅱ）由题可得游客人数的平均数为50151501025043501=12030⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯（百人）（Ⅲ）从5天中任选两天的选择方案方法有：()()()()()()()()()()1,21,31,41,52,32,42,53,43,54,5共10种，其中游客拥挤等级均为优的有()()()1,41,54,5，共3种，故所求的概率为310. 19.解析：（Ⅰ）证明：∵点E ，F 分别是边CD ，CE 的中点. ∴//BD EF ，∵菱形ABCD 的对角线互相垂直，∴BD AC ⊥，∴EF AC ⊥，∴EF AO ⊥,EF PO ⊥，∵AO ⊂平面POA ，PO ⊂平面POA ，AOPO O =，∴EF ⊥平面POA ，∴BD ⊥平面POA ，∴BD PA ⊥ （2）解：设AOBD H =，连接BO ，∵60DAB ∠=，∴ABD ∆为等边三角形，∴4BD =，2BH =，HA =HO PO ==，在RT BHO ∆中，BO 在PBO ∆中，22210BO PO PB +==，∴PO BO ⊥. ∵PO EF ⊥，EFBO O =，EF ⊂平面BFED ，BO ⊂平面BFED ，∴PO ⊥平面BFED ，梯形BFED 的面积()12S EF BD HO =+⋅=，∴四棱锥P BFED -的体积11333V S PO =⋅=⨯. 20.【解答】解：（Ⅰ）∵()()ln 1f x x a x =--，∴()1f x a x'=-，∴()10f =，()11f a '=-，∴函数()f x 在点()()1,1f 点处的切线方程为()()11y a x =--.（Ⅱ）()()2ln 1ln 11x x a x x f x x x ---=++，令()()()2ln 11g x x x a x x =--≥， 则()ln 12g x x ax '=+-，()1122axg x a x x-''=-=， ①若0a ≤，则()0g x ''>，∴()g x '在()1+∞上单调递增， ∴()()1=120g x g a ''≥->， ∴()g x 在()1+∞，上单调递增， ∴()()10g x g ≥=，∴()2ln 101x x a x x --≥+，即()ln 01xf x x -≥+，不符合题意. ②若102a <<，则当11,2x a ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，()0g x ''>，∴()g x '在11,2a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调递增， ∴()()1120g x g a ''≥=->， ∴()g x 在()1,+∞上单调递增， ∴()()10g x g ≥=，∴()2ln 101x x a x x --≥+，即()ln 01xf x x -≥+，不符合题意. ③若12a ≥，则当()1,x ∈+∞上时，()0g x ''≤， ∴()g x '在()1,+∞上单调递减， ∴()()1120g x g a ''≤=-≤， ∴()g x 在()1,+∞上单调递减， ∴()()10g x g ≤=，∴()2ln 101x x a x x --≤+，即()ln 1xf x x ≤+，符合题意. 综上所述，a 的取值范围是1,2⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭.21.【答案】（Ⅰ）14449；（Ⅱ）)试题分析：（Ⅰ）试题解析：（Ⅰ）由题意得椭圆M 的焦点在x 轴上，∵椭圆M 关于直线x c =对称的图形过坐标原点，∴2a c =，∵223a c =+，∴2334a =，解得24a =.∴椭圆M 的方程为22143x y +=.设()11,M x y ，则由题意知10y >. 由已知及椭圆的对称性知，直线AM 的倾斜角为4π， 又()2,0A -，因此直线AM 的方程为2y x =+.将2x y =-代入22143x y +=得27120y y -=，解得0y =或127y =，所以1127y =. 因此AMN ∆的面积11212144227749AMN S ∆=⨯⨯⨯=.（2）将直线AM 的方程()()20y k x k =+>代入22143x y +=得 ()2222341616120k xk x k +++-=.由()2121612234k x k -⋅-=+得()21223434k x k-=+，故12AM =+=. 由题设，直线AN 的方程为()12y x k =-+，故同理可得AN =.由2AM AN =得2223443k k k=++，即3246380k k k -+-=. 设()324638f t t t t =-+-，则k 是()f t 的零点，()()22121233210f t t t t '=-+=-≥，所以()f t 在()0,+∞单调递增，又260f=<，()260f =>，因此()f t 在()0,+∞有唯一的零点，且零点k在)22k <<.22.【解答】解：（1）∵cos x ρθ=，sin y ρθ=，222x y ρ=+，∴曲线C 的极坐标方程是+4cos ρθ可化为：2=4cos ρρθ，∴224x y x +=，∴()2224x y -+=.（2）将1cos sin x t y t αα=+⎧⎨=⎩代入圆的方程()2224x y -+=得：()()22cos 1sin 4t t αα-+=，化简得22cos 30t t α--=.设A 、B 两点对应的参数分别为1t 、2t ， 则12122cos 3t t t t α+=⎧⎨=-⎩，∴12AB t t =-==.∵AB==∴cos α=. ∵[)0,απ∈， ∴4πα=或34πα=. ∴直线的倾斜角4πα=或34πα=. 23.【解答】（Ⅰ）解：()2,1112,112,1x x f x x x x x x ≥⎧⎪=-++=-<<⎨⎪-≤-⎩，由()f x 的单调性及()4f x >得，241x x >⎧⎨≥⎩或241x x ->⎧⎨≤-⎩，解得2x >或2x <-.所以不等式()4f x >的解集为{}22x P x x =><-或. （Ⅱ）证明：由（Ⅰ）可知2m >，2n >，所以24m >，24n >，()()()()222244440mn m n m n +-+=-->，所以()()2244mn m n +>+，从而有42mn m n +>+.。
2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语模拟试卷(四)
2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语模拟试卷（四）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English．Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan （1678）A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic．Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe （1719）By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations．This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist．Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift （1726）A great work that’s been repeatedly printed,Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English．Clarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748）Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．Tom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749）Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time．Emma by Jane Austen （1816）Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings．The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe （1838）Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel﹣a classic adventure story with supernatural elements﹣has fascinated and influenced generations of writers．（1）Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century？________A.Robinson Crusoe．B.Gulliver’s Travels．C.Tom Jones．D.Emma．（2）What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa？________A.A love story．B.Quarrels in a family．C.The human heart．D.The spirits of the lime．（3）What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous？________A.Their classic lifestyles．B.Their different nationalities．C.Their typical spirits of the age．D.Their representation of the society．【答案】ACD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了Robert McCrum 经过两年的斟酌，选择出了自己认为优秀的小说，并对其中的七部进行了简单的介绍，以供喜欢读小说的人们选择性阅读．【解答】（1）A 细节题．根据文章内容，By the end of the 19th century，no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations．This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist．由此可知，在20世纪前，鲁冰逊漂流记是被翻译成最多的英文小说，结合选项，故选A（2）C 细节题．根据文章内容，Clarissa by Samuel Richardson （1748）．．Clarissa is a tragic heroine，pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes，in the book that Samuel Johnson described as“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．由此可知，克拉丽莎是世界上第一部关于解析人心的小说，结合选项，故选C（3）D 细节题．根据文章内容，Tom Jones by Henry Fielding （1749）．．Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time．由此可知，该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当代社会．结合选项，故选D2. Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season． While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York’s Allegany State Park． One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest． What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough． My husband, Bernie, and our 2﹣year﹣old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope．On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made． I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone…it jumped! This was no stone． This was a mouse．Now, I love nature, but that doesn’t include mice． I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered．A mouse or a mole I still didn’t like it．Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again． But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again．Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the legof his snow pants． You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat． Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed itoff． When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real．“Don’t you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled． But like a flash, Bemie was already dashing through the cabin’s front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all． If it were me, l, d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought．A few minutes later Bemie appeared． We relished the rest of our wintervacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature﹣﹣﹣from a safe distance．（1）Why did the author’s husband come to her rescue？________A.Because the “mouse” frightened her．B.Because she hardly controlled the sled．C.Because the snow fort she built was damaged．D.Because she stepped on the stone and fell down．（2）When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants， the author was________．A.curious．B.puzzled．C.excited．D.doubtful．（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A.They enjoyed the rest of their holiday．B.They were fond of hot chocolate．C.Her husband had freedom at last．D.Nature can be dangerous at times．（4）What could be the best title of the text？________A.A Memorable Experience with a Joker．B.The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park．C.Family’s Funny Vacation in the Snow．D.My Strong Love for Nature．【答案】ADAC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事情．【解答】（1） A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段中的I love nature，but that doesn’t include mice． I loudly protested the invader可知，作者由于看到老鼠而呼救，丈夫过来救他，因此答案选A．（2） D．推理判断题．根据文中“You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话，由此可知答案选D．（3） A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的“We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期，因此答案选A．（4） C．主旨大意题．根据短文整体内容可知，这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事情，由此可知答案选C．3. In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers． This is based on a study involving about 900, 000 people, ________ many years．The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states． The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57． By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers． In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results．．The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be （up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women）． In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and﹣brain cancer． For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer （子宫癌）, which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI （Body Mass Index） of 40or more． For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese （肥胖的）men．Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non﹣smokers, slightly reducing the risk．But many of them don’t have good lungs． Thus, in another way, they also face risks． As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, there’s no clear agreement． But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor． Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer． Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult． Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a person’s cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real．（1）The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between________．A.diet and cancer．B.body weight and cancer．C.sex and cancer．D.smoking and cancer．（2）The author develops the passage mainly through________．A.time order．B.space order．C.analysis and comparison．D.figures and examples．（3）The underlined word “spanning” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．sting． B.including．C.happening．D.changing．（4）According to the passage， what can we learn about the study？________A.There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers．B.Generally speaking， women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than men．C.Women with a BMI of 40dying of uterine cancer are more than other women．D.Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off．【答案】BCAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最新的研究表明体重增加与所有癌症的死亡率有关．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章In 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers可知这篇文章主要涉及体重与癌症；故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章The youngest participants were 30 years old， and the average age was 57． By December 2008， 24% of the participants had died， just a quarter of them from cancers．可知作者主要通过分析和比较完成文章；故选C．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章This is based on a study involving about 900，000 people，spanning many years可知这一研究基于一项涉及约90万人的研究，涉及时间长达多年；意为持续；故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non﹣smokers， slightly reducing the risk．But many of them don’t have good lungs． Thus， in another way， they also face risks． As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate，there’s no clear agreement可知我们可以从研究中学到吸烟者仍然可能面临死于癌症的风险，但保持体重不变；故选D4. I was at my parent’s dinner table． Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages．It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father． My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth． I never got to visit the places hehad frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey．I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind． Within minutes, I was ________ by the power of the written words． In the magical script （笔迹）before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everydayart, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱）each other’s struggles． All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in．That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today． We have gotten used lo writing in bite﹣sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information． No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second． Instead of adding to our collectivewisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality （肤浅） and impatience of ourday and age．This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important． Writing humbles（使谦卑） us in a way that is vitalfor our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life． Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that wereally open up to magic of the world around us． I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather．And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity． Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance．（1）The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by“________”．A.puzzled．B.frightened．C.attracted．D.defeated．（2）In the author’s grandfather’s age， people________．A.lived a hard life．B.cared about each other．C.were fond of writing．D.treated food as an art．（3）The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to________．A.show her respect to her grandfather．B.present the importance of good writing．C.express her interest in reading as well as writing．D.raise the p roblems with today’s writing．（4）In the last paragraph， the author is trying to________．A.discuss what good writing is like．B.express her strong desire to learn writing skills．C.stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on her．D.show her admira tion for her grandfather’s writing．【答案】CBDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了作者被已逝爷爷留下的日记上的话语深深吸引，并引发出作者对现代人写作肤浅的忧虑．作者认为写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思．【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据第二段I was now about to enter his world， through the words he had left behind． Within minutes， I was captivated by the power of the written words．得知我想通过爷爷写的话语进入他的世界．看了几分钟我就被那些字吸引了，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace（拥抱）each other’s struggles．得知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴，遇到困难时彼此帮助．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据第三段That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today． Instead of adding to our collective wisdom， most of these writings reflect thesuperficiality（肤浅） and impatience of our day and age．得知作者通过举例爷爷写的话语吸引我来引起当今人们写作肤浅的问题．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us． I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather．And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity． Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance．得知写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思．作者想要阐述的是好的作品是什么样的．故选A．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When we choose to worry over what we don’t possess，we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have．（1）_______Therefore，there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more．Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful．Choose to be grateful．Well，whether to complain about what you don’t have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself．Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next．Some are always worrying over what they don’t have or can’t achieve in the present．（2）_______Look around you．When in fear or frustration，look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude．（3）_______ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms，rains and the ever﹣changing seasons．（4）_______Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have，you will find hundreds of ways to do that．As you live your normal daily routine，you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have．Think positive to achieve positive．（5）_______Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have，you actually get the．courage to deal with the crisis？The human mind is a powerful machine．To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A．Your thoughts can shape your life．B．Look for hidden ways to be thankful．C．Think about why you should be grateful．D．After all，it is our mind that rules our body．E．Helping others is just one of such examples!F．Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food．G．Actually，it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments．【答案】D,G,F,B,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文介绍了当我们选择担心自己不拥有的东西时，我们实际上冒着失去我们已经拥有的东西的危险．毕竟是我们的思想支配着我们的身体．有些人总是为他们目前没有或无法实现的事情而担忧，这仅仅是在浪费宝贵的时间．【解答】36﹣40 DGFBA（1）D．语境辨析题．根据前文When we choose to worry over what we don’t possess，we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have．可知当我们选择担心自己不拥有的东西时，我们实际上冒着失去我们已经拥有的东西的危险．D项：After all，it is our mind that rules our body．毕竟是我们的思想支配着我们的身体．符合文意，故选D．（2）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Some are always worrying over what they don’t have or can’t achieve in the present．可知有些人总是为他们目前没有或无法实现的事情而担忧． G项：Actually，it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments．事实上，这仅仅是浪费宝贵的当下时间的一种方式．符合文意，故选G．（3）F．段落理解题．根据前文Look around you．When in fear or frustration，look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude．可知环顾四周，当你害怕或沮丧时，环顾四周，寻找耐心和感激的例子． F项：Learn to observe how birds are gratefulto nature for their food．学会观察鸟类对大自然的感激之情．符合文意，故选F．（4）B．归纳总结题．根据后文Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have，you will find hundreds of ways to do that．可知一旦你有了感恩的心态，你就会找到成百上千的方法来做这件事． B项：Look for hidden ways to be thankful．寻找隐藏的感激方法．符合文意，故选B．（5）A．理解判断题．根据本段小标题Think positive to achieve positive．积极地思考，以达到积极的效果．A项：Your thoughts can shape your life．你的思想可以塑造你的生活．符合文意，故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Anja Ringgren Lovén, a Danish care worker who （1）_______ a young Nigerian （尼日利亚的） boy back in February, （2）_______ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top thelist of 100inspiring likes （3）_______by German﹣language Ooom Magazine．An image of Ms Lovén giving two﹣year﹣old Hope some water was （4）_______around the world, and served to （5）_______the work she was doing to help （6）_______children in Nigeria．（7）_______he was rescued by Ms Lovén and her husband David, Hope had been （8）_______by his own family （9）_______ the basis of rural superstition （迷信）, forced to live on the street （10）_______ he contracted （感染）a number of illnesses （11）_______ worms．Speaking today about the experience, she said: "He was the size of a little baby, and my whole body （12）_______．""I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was （13）_______my own son as I saw the boy． I thought to myself （14）_______, that I would fight with all my （15）_______for him to survive．""Anja Ringgren Lovén is a beacon （灯塔） of （16）_______ and the most inspiring person of the year 2016, " said Georg Kindel, OooMs editor﹣in﹣chief, who led the jury（评审） that chose the list． "When she saw the （17）_______child, she acted like a human being and became a（n）（18）_______ for millions． Her （19）_______effortto help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and （20）_______us to follow suit．（1）A.adaptedB.admittedC.adoptedD.admired（2）A.wonB.beatC.conqueredD.overcame（3）A.collectedB.countedC.checkedD.cured（4）A.noticedB.sharedC.observedD.seen（5）A.highlightB.describeC.stateD.explain（6）A.hungryB.desperateC.orphanD.lonely（7）A.WhenB.UntilC.AfterD.Before（8）A.sentB.blamedC.criticizedD.abandoned（9）A.inB.atC.onD.under（10）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who（11）A.containingB.includingC.involvingD.experiencing（12）A.leanedB.bentC.frozeD.hurt（13）A.thinking backB.thinking ofC.thinking overD.thinking up（14）A.hesitantlyB.doubtfullyC.firmlyD.cautiously（15）A.heartB.strengthC.spiritD.power （16）A.hopeB.lightC.friendshipD.kindness（17）A.appealingB.promisingC.starvingD.puzzling（18）A.likeB.hopeC.courageD.success（19）A.frequentB.eventualpleteD.persistent（20）A.discouragesB.inspiresC.suggestsD.persuades【答案】CBABACDDCABCBCBACADB【考点】完形综合【解析】文章讲述了丹麦保健工作者Anja Ringgren Lovén对尼日利亚遗弃儿童不懈努力帮助．【解答】（1） C．考查动词．句意：丹麦保健工作者收养了一个年轻的尼日利亚男孩．A． adapted使适应；B． admitted承认；C． adopted收养；D． admired羡慕．故选C．（2） B．考查动词．句意：击打着拍子．A． won赢得；B． beat打，有节奏的舒展与收缩；C． conquered战胜，征服；D． overcame克服．故选B．（3） A．考查动词．句意：被德国Ooom杂志收集．A． collected收集，聚集；B． counted认为；C． checked检查；D． cured治愈．故选A．（4） B．考查动词．句意：一幅Loven女士给两岁孩子Hope水的照片在世界各地被分享．A． noticed注意到；B． shared分享；C． observed观察；D． seen看到．故选B．（5） A．考查动词．句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作．A． highlight 强调；B． describe描绘；C． state声明；D． explain解释．故选A．（6） C．考查形容词．句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作．A． hungry饥饿的；B． desperate令人绝望的；C． orphan孤儿的，无双亲的；D． lonely寂寞的．故选C．（7） D．考查连词．句意：之前他被Loven女士和她的丈夫大卫救起．A． When当…时候；B． Until直到…才；C． After在…之后；D． Before在…之前．故选D．（8）D．考查动词．句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃．A．sent送，寄出；B． blamed谴责；C． criticized批评；D． abandoned抛弃．故选D．（9） C．考查介词．句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃．A． in在…里面；B． at在，向；C． on在…之上；D． under在…下方．故选C．（10） A．考查连词．句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫．A．where在…地方；B．that那，那个；C．which哪一个；D．who谁．故选A．（11） B．考查动词．句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫．A． containing包含；B． including包含，包括；C． involving涉及；D． experiencing体验．include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分，而contain则强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面．故选B．（12） C．考查动词．句意：我的整个身体都僵住了．A． leaned倾身，依靠；B． bent弯腰；C． froze冻结，凝固；D． hurt受伤．故选C．（13） B．考查动词短语．句意：当我看到那个男孩时，我在想着自己的儿子．A． thinking back会想；B． thinking of想起；C． thinking over仔细考虑；D． thinking up想出，发明．故选B．（14） C．考查副词．句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力让他活下去．A． hesitantly迟疑地，踌躇地；B． doubtfully怀疑地；C． firmly坚定地；D． cautiously慎重地．故选C．（15） B．考查名词．句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力为他活下去．A． heart心脏；B． strength力量；C． spirit精神，心灵；D． power权力．故选B．（16） A．考查名词．句意：Anja Ringgren Lovén是希望的灯塔，是2016年最鼓舞人心的人．A． hope希望；B． light光，光线；C． friendship友谊；D． kindness仁慈．故选A．（17） C．考查形容词．句意：当她看到饥饿的孩子时．A． appealing吸引人的；B． promising有希望的；C． starving饥饿的；D． puzzling使迷惑的．故选C．（18） A．考查名词．句意：她就像一个人一样，变成了像数百万人一样的人．A． like同样的人或物；B． hope希望；C． courage勇气，胆量；D． success成功，成就．故选A．（19） D．考查形容词．句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿．A． frequent频繁的；B． eventual最后的；C． complete完整的；D． persistent坚持的．故选D．（20） B．考查动词．句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿．A． discourages阻止；B． inspires激励；C． suggests建议；D． persuades说服．故选B．第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。