外研版英语必修四短语复习

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外研版英语必修4各单元知识点归纳

外研版必修4知识点归纳（各单元）Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上 a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order排列顺序语言点用法过关1.alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1)alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2)have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2.run out 用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3.rely on 依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。

外研版高中英语必修4短语

未来教育考试网必修四Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge 免费,不花钱11.in charge of 负责，管理12.in the charge of 由…负责13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18.attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth 确保……23.make sure + that-clause 确保24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape 变形,走样37.look out of 向……外看38.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!39.for a start 首先40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth 允许做某事4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sth7.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时15.take aim at 瞄准16.aim sth.at 用…瞄准…17.aim at 针对，瞄准；目标是做…18.aim to do 旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…19.be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入21.be involve in 涉及到，卷入，专心于22.focus on 注意，集中于23.focus one’s attention/eyes on把注意力/目光集中于24.be concerned with 与…有关，涉及25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看来26.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言27.stand for 代表，象征28.set up 建立；成立29.set about 散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌30.set off 出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）31.set down 使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下32.set out 出发；着手做（+ to do）。

外研版高中英语必修4短语

Module 11.have no alternative but to do (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择;2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.the alternative of doing 做某事的（二选一的）选择5.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤6.be on fire 着火(强调状态)7.catch fire 着火(强调动作,无被动语态)8.set fire to sth 放火烧某物9.fire on sb 朝某人开枪mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)12.have a good command of 对……运用自如，精通13.free of charge 免费,不花钱14.charge sb money for sth 因某物向某人索取费用15.in charge of 负责，管理16.in the charge of 由…负责/管理17.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾18.charge sb with …指控某人犯有……罪19.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上20.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着21.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上22.attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值23.for sure =for certain 肯定地,有把握地24.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事25.be sure + that-clause 确信,有把握……26.make sure of /about sth 确保某事27.make sure + that-clause 确保28.sb. run out of/use up sth 某人用完了某东西29.sth. run out 某物用完没有了, (不及物词组，无被动，进行时表将来)30.run after 追赶，追求31.run into 遇见某人某物32.run for 竞选33.run across 偶然遇见（某人），偶然发现（某物）34.run away 跑开，逃走35.run over （车辆）撞到并碾过36.run through 匆忙看完37.make a prediction/predictions 做出预言/预测38.rely (heavily) on/upon=depend (heavily) on 非常依靠,信赖;取决于39.rely on sb to do/doing sth 指望某人做某事40.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑41.rely on sb for sth 依靠某人某事42.rely on him for help 依靠某人的帮助43.get rid of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭44.rid…of…. 使……去除……45.set …from…. 使……解除……46.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:with +n./pron +doing ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行47.with +n./pron +done ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)48.with+n./pron+ adj. ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)49.with + n./pron + adv. ④with+宾语+副词50.with+ n/pron +to do ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)51.with+ n./pron+ prep ⑥with+宾语+介词短语52.place an order for sth 订购53.carry out /do/perform an operation on 给某人做手术(手术，名词)54.operate on sb 给某人做手术（手术，动词）55.be optimistic about….对……乐观的56.be optimistic that…对…..乐观57.have an optimistic view of life 有一个乐观的人生观58.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上59.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形60.out of shape 变形,走样61.…….shaped like …. ……形状像……的62.look out of 向……外看63.look out for 小心/当心/警惕某人/某物64.look out！Watch out! Be careful! Take care! 小心，当心65.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时66.sth/sb is on the way 某事/某人即将来到,临近67.in any way=Any way 无论如何68.in no way= no way 绝不，一点也不（放句首，句子部分倒装）69.all the way 一路上，自始至终70.by way of 经由，路经，经过71.in a way 在某种程度上72.in some ways 在一些方面73.in the way 挡路，妨碍74.on the way to 在去……的路上75.by the way 顺便说/问一下76.under way 在进行中77.give way 让路78.make way 让路79.make one's way to 走向……80.one way or the other两者都一样81.for a start 首先82.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一83.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始84.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”85.be only too glad to do 非常高兴做某事（too后跟表示心里变化的形容词glad, surprised, delighted, happy, anxious ,eager，willing 或easy, good, kind 时，不定式表肯定）86.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的87.not… both=both …not…并非两者都88.not …every=every…not 并非每个都89.not…the whole= the whole …not 并非整个都90.not …either=neither 两者都不91.not…any= none 没有一个92.in progress 在进行中93.make progress in 在……方面取得进步（progress 不可数）94.make progress towards 朝……（目标）前进95.throw away 扔掉，错过96.stay in 呆在某地97.care for 喜欢，照顾98.care about 关心，关注99.take care of 照顾，照料100.medical care 医疗保健，医疗护理101.allow doing sth 允许做某事102.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事103.at birth 在出生时104.senior citizens /ordinary citizens 老年人/普通市民105.take power 掌权e into power掌权107.in power/out of power 上台执政/下台108.beyond /out of one’s power 能力不能及，不能胜任109.see through 识破，看透110.read through 认真通读，仔细核对111.break through 突破112.live through 渡过，经历过（不好的事）113.at the flick of 一按就……114.at the sight of 一看到就……115.at the thought of 一想到就……116.on +doing sth 一做……就……117.immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/directly….. 一……就……118.switch on =turn on 打开，接通119.switch off= turn off 关掉（灯，电视），；断掉（电源）120.switch over 转换，（使）交换位置121.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物122.supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物（物品或信息）123.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 主动提供物品或帮助124.offer to do sth 主动做某事125.think of 想起，想到，认为126.think about 考虑，思考127.think over 仔细考虑128.think much of 对……评价很高129.think nothing of 不足挂齿，视为平常130.think highly of 赞赏131.think badly of 认为……不好132.think of …as 认为……是133.think aloud 自言自语134.think to oneself 暗自想135.think out/up 想出Module 21.get over 克服（某种情绪），恢复身体2.get down to doing 开始认真做某事3.get away from 逃脱，摆脱4.get rid of 去除，去掉5.get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事6.get ready for 为……做准备7.get sick/tired of 讨厌8.get on 上车、船、飞机9.get off 下车、船10.get around/round=get about 四处走动；（消息）传开11.get across 解释清楚，使人明白12.get out of 从……里面出来，下小汽车、出租车13.get sb down 让某人沮丧14.get along/on with 与……相处；进展15.get through 通过（考试），完成；接通电话16.get to 到达17.get in 收获18.get in a word 插话19.get into trouble 陷入麻烦20.get back 要回，取回21.get sb to do sth 让某人做某事22.get sb/sth done 使……被做23.get away with 做某事而未被惩罚24.get paid by hour 按小时拿报酬25.get washed 洗脸26.get lost 迷路27.get married 结婚28.get charged 充电29.get dressed 穿衣30.get separated 被分散31.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来32.at one time 从前，曾经，一度33.at times 有时34.at a time 一次，每次35.at the time =at that time 在那时36.at no time 决不，从不(放句首，句子部分倒装)37.in no time 立刻，马上38.ahead of time 提前39.from time to time 偶尔，不时40.have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难41.take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来42.for some time 一段时间43.for the time being 暂时，临时44.for the first /last time 第一次/最后一次45.all the time 总是，一直46.once upon a time 从前47.kill time 打发时间，消磨时光48.on time 按时49.in time 及时50.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition51.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事52.permit doing sth 允许做某事53.permit (of) sth 容忍某事54.ask for permission 请求允许55.without permission 未经允许56.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物=provide sth for sb57.provided/providing that…如果（放句首，做状语）58.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响=sb be impressed by59.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sth60.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里61.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象62.have /get a view of 看到（景色）（view 从高处或特定地点看到的景色）63.in view of 鉴于，由于64.in one’s view=in one’s opinion 依某人之见65.on view 展览中；上映中；陈列着66.be convenient to sb 对某人方便67.It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事方便（convenient 的主语是sth,不能是人）68.be convenient for sth 对某事方便69.for convenience 为方便起见70.be of convenience=be convenient 方便的71.at one’s convenience 在某人方便时72.be connected to与…..相连, 接通73.be connected with=be related to 与……有关系/关联74.have something/nothing to do with 与……有/无关75.be stuck in 被困住,动不了be caught inbe trapped in76.be worth doing/be well worth doing 值得做…../很值得做……77.be worth + money/price 值……价钱/价格78.be worth + n. = be worthy of + n 值得某物79.sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done 某事值得做80.It’s worthwhile to do/doing 值得做……81.“祈使句/名词短语+ and +简单句”可以改为if条句……，并且你就会……。

高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型复习总结

Book 4 Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sure4.sth run out(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care10.for a start =first of all =above all11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand him to do,command (that) he (should) do14.switch on/off15.attach… to…16.plenty of17.run a city18.within…limits19.at birth20.carry out21.people with disabilities = the disabled22.in space23.medical treatment24.be environmentally friendly25.in progress / process26.a power station27.risk doing28.Twenty years isn’t a long time.29.Making predictions is a risky business.30.In the future, care for the environment willbecome important as ea rth’s natural resources run out.31.To get rid of garbage problems, the citywill load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmentalproblems.32.Everyone will be given a phone number atbirth that will never change no matterwhere they live.33.Distance surgery will become common asdoctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, with each cityhaving its own telesurgery outpatientclinic.34.Senior citizens and people with disabilitieswill be able to go anywhere in the world,(by) using high-tech camera (which is)attached to their head.35.I’m too busy enjoying my life now toworry about the future.36.I can definitely tell you what I’ll be doingnext week.37.Not all predictions will come true.38.He is in charge of our school.=Our schoolis in the charge of him.39.By the year 2000, housewives willprobably have a robot (which is) shapedlike a box with one large eye on the top...40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrowevening?41.I’ll be studying in the university for thenext four years.42.He loaded the truck with furniture..The truck was loaded with furniture.43.We will run out of natural resources.Natural resources will run out.Natural resources will be used up.44.I got stuck in a traffic jam.45.Look out for the car!He looked out of the window.46.He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做2.可替代能源3.确信4.用光, 用完, 枯竭5.依赖; 依靠6.除掉, 去掉; 摆脱7.订购某物8.免费地9.当心; 小心10.首先11.即将淘汰; 即将过时12.装载13.命令他做某事14.打开/ 关上15.把…系到上16.充足的; 大量的17.管理一个城市18.在范围内/ 限度内19.一出生20.贯彻; 执行21.残疾人22.在太空中23.医疗24.环保25.在进行中26.一个发电站27.冒险做…28.20年并不很长29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境会变得非常重要。

新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结

外研版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型归纳Unit 1 Looking forwards .................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Lessons in life ....................................................................... - 11 - Unit 3 The world meets China ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 4 Everyday economics ............................................................. - 33 - Unit 5 Into the unknown ................................................................. - 45 - Unit 6 Space and beyond ................................................................ - 56 -Unit 1 Looking forwardsWords and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。

[例1]He was comfortably seated in a soft chair.他舒舒服服地坐在柔软椅子上。

高中英语必修四知识点外研版(可编辑修改word版)

必修四Module1⒈倒装句(1). all, both, every, everyone, everything 与not 连用时，表示部分否定。

(2). none, no( nobody, nothing) ,neither 等词可表达全部否定。

① 马路的两侧都没有植树。

There are no trees on both sides of the road.⒉shapebe in bad/good shape 情况还处于混乱/有序状态,健康情况(不)佳; take shape 成形,有显著发展;in the shape of 以...的形状[形式] out of shape 变[走]样,不成样子身体不舒服, 生病;⒊runrun across 偶然发现,偶然碰到; run into 偶然遇见，偶然发现,与…相撞in the long run/term 从长远看，从最终结果来看;in the short run 在不远的将来run out= give out 耗尽，用光(vi.) / run out of = use up (vt.)⒋relyrely/depend on/upon (sb/sth to do sth) 依靠,信任,信赖rely on it that……指望……【拓展】depend on/upon 依靠; 由...而定, 取决于;That (all)depends. =It all depends. [口]要看情况而定类似功能单词--- like/ hate/ appreciate/ see to (it) that 确保；确定⒌attachattach sth to sth 把…系/缚在…; attach importance to sth 重视be attached to sb/sth 依恋，留恋，爱慕某人/事物⒌charge n. 费用, 主管v. 收费(1).charge sb money for sth/ doing sth 为……收某人钱(sb.) take charge of 负责，管理……(v.) (sb. +be) in charge of(prep.)(sth. +be) in the charge of sb. 由…负责，管理free of charge 免费(2).charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人==accuse sb. of sth.⒍commandcommand/order sb to do sthcommand/order (that) sb (should) do sth（v ? + that … (从句用should+v 原形)一坚持要求：insist；二命令：order, command; 三建议：suggest(建议), propose, advise; 四请求：demand，desire, request, require）⒍将来进行时由“will / shall + be + doing”构成，具体用法如下：(1)表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

新教材外研版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards单词短语句型语法提炼汇总

Unit 1 Looking forwards词汇积累①comfortably ad v.舒适地comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n．安逸；安慰②fall into a deep sleep进入深度睡眠fall asleep入睡③wonder v．想知道；弄明白；诧异It is no wonder that...难怪……④issue n．问题be at issue是讨论的焦点⑤in the face of＝be faced with 面对……⑥take action＝take measures采取行动⑦in place 准备就绪⑧guarantee n．保证be under guarantee 在保修期内⑨in this respect在这个方面⑩illustrate(用示例、图画等)说明，解释⑪ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的⑫unfolded v．(使)展开；打开；(使)逐渐展现；展示；透露⑬single-minded adj.一心一意的；专心致志的⑭correspondent n．记者；通讯员；通信者⑮inform v．提供素材⑯be based on 以……为基础⑰by contrast相比之下；与……相反⑱originally ad v.原来；起初original adj.起初的⑲compared to 和……相比⑳be known for...因为……而出名be known as...作为……而出名○21interestingly ad v.有趣地是○22household adj.家喻户晓的○23devote oneself to专心从事(研究)○24long to do sth.渴望做某事long for sth.渴望某物○25get enough of足够，充分；对……腻烦○26in desperation 绝望；在走投无路的情况下○27focus on 关注，聚焦于○28under immense pressure在巨大的压力之下○29be forced to do sth.被迫做某事○30well ad v.很；相当；大大地；远远地○31not necessarily 未必○32turn out(以某种方式)发生；最后是；结果是○33encounter v．遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事)○34innovator n．革新者；创新者○35dot n．点，小圆点1．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.具有雄心抱负的2．train v．训练，培训→trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→training n．培训3．detect v．侦探；发现→detective n．私家侦探4．ultimate adj.最后的；最终的→ultimately ad v.最后，最终5．boy n．男孩→boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代1．issue n．问题，论点；担忧；发行；发行物；期号v.发行；公布；配给①If you have any issues，please call this number. n.担忧②This is a big issue；we need more time to think about it. n.问题③The article appeared in issue 25. n.期号④They issued a joint statement denying the charges. v.公布⑤They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. v.发行⑥They issued rifles to the soldier. v.配给2．ultimately ad v.最后，最终；最基本地，根本上①Ultimately，you'll have to make the decision yourself. 最后②All life depends ultimately on oxygen. 归根到底Words and Phrases知识要点1comfortably ad v.舒适地[教材P2]One moment，we are lying comfortably in bed，about to fall into a deep sleep.某一刻，我们舒舒服服地躺在床上，快要睡着了。

外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习

Book Four Module Four基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones. 5．She earns her ________ (live) as a parttime secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had beencalled off because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in= Quantities of money _____ (be) spent in education2. escape v. 逃跑；逃避n. 逃亡escape sth./doing sth. 逃避做某事。

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。

外研版版高中英语必修四知识点归纳

外研版版高中英语必修四知识点归纳Module 1 Life in the FutureKey Phrases:1.Have no alternative but (= have no choice but)There is no other n available。

only if。

2.Alternative energyXXX.3.An alternative planA substitute plan.4.Load… with sth。

To put something onto something else.XXX: Load the truck with coal.5.Be on fireXXX (emphasizing the state).6.Catch fireTo ignite (emphasizing the n。

no passive voice).7.Set fire to sthXXX.8.XXX sb to do sthTo order someone to do something.mand that… (should + verb)To order that something should be done.10.Free of chargeWithout cost.11.In charge ofResponsible for。

in control of.12.In the charge ofXXX.13.XXXTo XXX or taking care of something.14.Be charged with…XXX.15.XXXTo fix or fasten something to something else.16.XXXTo join or be with.17.XXX…XXX。

XXX.18.XXXXXX.19.For sureDefinitely。

with certainty.20.Sb。

外研版英语复习资料汇总必修四短语重点句

取得重大突破 (进展 ) 把 A 转换成 B
6. take the place of = replace
取代 ,代替
7. in place of
取代 ,代替 (介词短语 )
8. instead of 语)
代替 ,而不是 ( 介词短
9. a quantity of + 不可数名词 ,谓语动词用单数
10. quantities of+ 可数名词复数 ,谓语动词用复数 quantities of+ 不可数名词 ,谓语动词用复数
允许做某事
20. sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定 /肯定做某事
4. provide sb with sth
为某人提供某物
21. be sure + that-clause
确信 ,相信 ……
provide sth for sb
22. make sure of /about sth 23. make sure + that-clause
积极参与 ……
6. be/get involved in … 7. more than
被卷入到 … .之中不仅仅
more than 100 = over 100 ,
超过 100
more than surprised
十分 /非常吃惊
more …than…与其说 …不如说 … (强调前者 )
He was more an artist than a writer.
24. do sb a favour 25. ask sb a favour
帮某人一个忙请某人帮个忙
26. in favour of
赞成

(完整版)高中英语必修四知识点外研版

(完整版)高中英语必修四知识点外研版必修四Module1⒈倒装句(1). all, both, every, everyone, everything 与not 连用时，表示部分否定。

(2). none, no( nobody, nothing) ,neither等词可表达全部否定。

①马路的两侧都没有植树。

There are no trees on both sides of the road.⒉shapebe in bad/good shape 事情还处于混乱/有序状态,健康事情(别)佳; take shape成形,有显著进展;in the shape of 以...的形状[形式] out of shape变[走]样,别成模样躯体别舒畅, 生病;⒊runrun across 偶然发觉,偶然碰到; run into偶然遇见，偶然发觉,与…相撞 in the long run/term从长远看，从最后结果来看;in the short run 在别远的未来run out= give out耗尽，用光(vi.) / run out of = use up (vt.)⒋relyrely/depend on/upon (sb/sth to do sth) 依赖,信任,信赖rely on it that……盼望……【拓展】depend on/upon依赖; 由...而定, 取决于;That (all)depends. =It all depends. [口]要看事情而定类似功能单词--- like/ hate/ appreciate/ see to (it) that确保；确定⒌attachattach sth to sth把…系/缚在…; attach importance to sth 重视be attached to sb/sth依恋，留恋，爱慕某人/事物⒌charge n. 费用, 主管v. 收费(1).charge sb money for sth/ doing sth为……收某人钞票(sb.) take charge of 负责，治理……(v.) (sb. +be) in charge of(prep.) (sth. +be) in the charge of sb. 由…负责，治理free of charge 免费(2).charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人==accuse sb. of sth.⒍commandcommand/order sb to do sthcommand/order (that) sb (should) do sth（____v__? + that … (从句用should+v原形)一坚持要求：insist；二命令：order, command; 三建议：suggest(建议), propose, advise; 四请求：demand，desire, request, require）⒍未来举行时由“will / shall + be + doing”构成，具体用法如下：(1) 表示未来某时间或某段时刻正在举行的动作。

外研版必修四重点短语

1) He seems to have been told about ( 已经被告知了此事) the matter.2) There maybe exist ( 可能存在) other similar creatures in other lakes in the world.3) The “Monster of Lake Tianchi ”is back in the news (再次成为新闻话题)4) Whenever he talks, He always comes straight to the point (他都直奔主题)。

5) These notes throw light on the texts.(有助于课文的理解)6) His success is due to hard work rather than good fortune (是因为刻苦而非好运气)7) You could have done better (本可以做得更好), but you were too careless.8) Britain has a high level of unemployment , and the same goes for (适用于) many other countries. 9) There is no point in complaining (抱怨毫无意义) about it.10）When you explain something, you should learn to be brief and to the point （言简意赅)11）When we got to the spot, the fire died down (火渐渐地熄灭了)。

12) They claimed to have seen( 声称看见) a black creature moving quickly throw the water.13) It is known to all that many animals are dying out every year (灭绝).14) The project had to be abandoned due to the lack of (由于缺乏)government funding.15) He believes he is quite something .(他自以为了不起)使自己适应某事 Adapt oneself to (doing) sth由…而改编Be adapted from 为……而改编Be adapted for 攻击邻国attack a neighboring country 向某人进攻(n.) Make/launch an attack on心脏病发作a heart disease/ attack 遭受攻击under attack 名誉很好Establish a good reputation 树立名誉，博得名声live up to one’s reputation不负厚望spot/damage one’s reputation破坏了某人的名誉spot/damage one’s reputation 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face丢脸make a face/faces做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）t oo…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时t ake one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）r eact to…… 回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）n ot only…but（also）… 不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖h old one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）t he variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）v ary in… 在……方面不同v ary with… 随着……变化v ary from…to… 从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal （俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应stare out of…盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的i n one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on计划；指望figure out理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）I t is/was discovered that… 我们发现（17）n ot every/each/all… 表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges （1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against反对kick the habit of克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World （1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事It is claimed that…据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。

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Module 11.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy 可代替能源3.an alternative plan 替代方案4.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge 免费,不花钱11.in charge of 负责，管理12.in the charge of 由…负责13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14.be charged with…充满15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上18.attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth 确保……23.make sure + that-clause 确保24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape 变形,走样37.look out of 向……外看38.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!39.for a start 首先40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一41.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth 允许做某事4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sth7.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象9.be convenient to sb 对某人方便10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便13.get around=get about 到处旅游;四处走动14.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通15.be stuck in 困住,动不了16.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散17.in no time 马上,一会儿18.on time 按时in time 及时19.once upon a time 从前20.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不21.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done= sth is worthy to be done22.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。

= ?23.“祈使句+ or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’t understand. = ?24.under construction 正在建设之中25.be limited to 局限于…..26.in rush hours 处于交通高峰期27.react to…对…产生反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应28.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到29.It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……It occurs to sb that30.have sth done 请别人做某事31.keep cool 保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默32.no way 肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31.vary in…在……方面不同2.vary from…to…从…..到……变化3.vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同4.involve sb in…允许某人参与5.involve oneself in…积极参与……6.be/get involved in…被卷入到….之中7.more than 不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100more than surprised 十分/非常吃惊more …than…与其说…不如说…(强调前者)He was more an artist than a writer.8.on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗9.on holiday 度假on leave 休班on duty 值班10.hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑11.hold back 阻挡hold on 等会儿, 坚持hold down 限制hold out 维持12.give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠13.give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)14.give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽15.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人16.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易municate with sb 和某人交流18.be busy with sth 忙于某事19.shake hands with sb 和某人握手20.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物21.stare into the distance 凝视着远方22.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事23.request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事24.make a request for…要求…..25.at the request of sb 应某人的请求= at sb’s request26.by request(of) 按要求27.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙28.ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙29.in favour of 赞成30.do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙31.lift up 举起;太高;吊起32.①up and down 上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往= to and from33.by accident 偶然地,无意地Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验2.experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验3.carry outperformconduct an experiment 做实验domake4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B6.take the place of = replace 取代,代替7.in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)8.instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)9. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10.quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数11.bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)12.bring down 降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入13.search for 寻找14.search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地15.in search of 寻求/寻找……16.as a result of 由于…..的结果as a result 因此,结果17.owing tothanks to 由于…due tobecause of18.the key to………的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口19.export sth to 出口某物到……20.the second most important 第二重要的21.be interested in…对……感兴趣22.graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业23.escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality 逃避现实24.have a narrow escape 九死一生25. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门26.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾27.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名be known an 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知28.earn one’s living 谋生= make a livingget/gain a living 谋生比较：live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活e to power 掌权;执政30.take power 取得政权in power 当权,执政out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power31.It is possible that…. 可能……32.It’s certain that... 一定…….=sb/sth is certain to doIt’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ?33.It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？34.It seems that 好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =?35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of 成为…的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为Module 51.surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2. a narrow escape 九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离4.at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）5.at least = at the least 至少6.not in the least = not all 一点也不7.at most = at the most 至多8.be heavy with 有大量的9.make a detour 绕道而行10.have four weeks off 休四周假11.go through 穿过;经历12.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事13.forbid doing sth 禁止做某事14.require to do sth 要求去做某事15.require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事16.require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事17.sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done18.on a spot 在现场,当场19.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈20.rip sth off 偷窃,盗取21.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣22.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..23.be fond of 喜欢…..24.go in for 爱好,从事Module 61.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人2.be attacked with a disease 患/害病3.make an attack on/upon 对…发动攻击4. a heart attack 心脏病突发e into existence 开始存在;形成;成立6. a struggle for existence 生存竞争7.calm down (使)安静下来8.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能9.It is unlikely that…不可能……be likely to... 可能……10.be related to 与…有关,与…有联系11.relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来12.There happens to be…碰巧有……13.There appears to be…似乎有……14.There seems to be…好像有15.have the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好(幸运)做某事16.make a fortune 发财17.try one’s fortune 碰碰运气18.die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失(火)逐渐熄灭19.throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事e to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来21.bring to light 让人知道,公布于世e straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山23.beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要24.to the point 切题,中肯25.be on the point of 正要26.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱27.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……28.according to 根据29.be connected with 与…..有关系30.in order to = so as to 为了本模块重点语法一．情态动词+ have + p.p. 用法归纳1.must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断) He knew the film. He must have seen it.2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做）= ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier. 5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You shouldn’t have told her the sad news.6. could have done sth. 本来能够做（却没有做某事）7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time.。

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