外研版英语必修四短语复习

Module 1

1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)

除……外别无选择; 只要……

2.alternative energy 可代替能源

3.an alternative plan 替代方案

4.load … with sth. 给…装某物

load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤

5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)

6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)

7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物

mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词

原形, should可省略)

10.free of charge 免费,不花钱

11.in charge of 负责，管理

12.in the charge of 由…负责

13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾

14.be charged with…充满

15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上

16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着

17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;

系在……上

18.attach importance/value to sth.

认为某事很重要/有价值

19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地

20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事

21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……

22.make sure of /about sth 确保……

23.make sure + that-clause 确保

24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西

25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)

26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于

27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑

28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭

29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:

①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作

的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)

②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作

的承受者或动作已经发生)

③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)

④with+宾语+副词

⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)

⑥with+宾语+介词短语

30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术

32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的

33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观

34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上

35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形

36.out of shape 变形,走样

37.look out of 向……外看

38.look out！小心，当心

Watch out! ;

Be careful!

Take care!

39.for a start 首先

40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一

41.from the start

= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始

42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时

43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近

44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,

“再怎么….也不过分”

45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的

Module 2

1.be on display 展览

be on show

be on exhibition

2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

3.permit doing sth 允许做某事

4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物

provide sth for sb

5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响

sb be impressed by

6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记

= impress sb with sth

7.sth is impressed on one’s mind

某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb

给某人留下…的印象

9.be convenient to sb 对某人方便

10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便

11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便

12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便

13.get around=get about 到处旅游;

四处走动14.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通