英语动词时态语态课件 - ppt
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新东方动词时态语态PPT课件
2. 与现在相对比
I don't know. I didn't know.
..\片段节选\狮子王2didn't know.ra
I think. I thought.
..\片段节选\狮子王3thought.ra
I forget. I forgot.
..\片段节选\六人行1forgot.ra
（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。 His plan proved (to be) practical.
②表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin， finish，start，open，close，stop， shut等。 Class begins！开始上课。
Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.
1. 一般将来时 2. 将来进行时 3. 将来完成时
一般现在时
1. 现在发生的事情
现在？？
2. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态
状态？？
一般现在时
1. 规律情况而非具体一次 2. 现在时刻非具体性动作（能力，性 格，特征等） 3. 永恒真理或既定事实，无时间限制 4. 主将从现，主情从现
一般过去时 1. 过去发生的事（短暂，经常， 持续）
现在进行时
1. 正在进行的动作
2. 不断重复的动作（表情绪）
3. 与表示动作开始和结束的词 连用表将来
-Are you still busy? -Yes, I _____ my work, and it won't last long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
I don't know. I didn't know.
..\片段节选\狮子王2didn't know.ra
I think. I thought.
..\片段节选\狮子王3thought.ra
I forget. I forgot.
..\片段节选\六人行1forgot.ra
（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。 His plan proved (to be) practical.
②表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin， finish，start，open，close，stop， shut等。 Class begins！开始上课。
Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.
1. 一般将来时 2. 将来进行时 3. 将来完成时
一般现在时
1. 现在发生的事情
现在？？
2. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态
状态？？
一般现在时
1. 规律情况而非具体一次 2. 现在时刻非具体性动作（能力，性 格，特征等） 3. 永恒真理或既定事实，无时间限制 4. 主将从现，主情从现
一般过去时 1. 过去发生的事（短暂，经常， 持续）
现在进行时
1. 正在进行的动作
2. 不断重复的动作（表情绪）
3. 与表示动作开始和结束的词 连用表将来
-Are you still busy? -Yes, I _____ my work, and it won't last long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
语法复习-谓语动词的时态+语态(共83张PPT)
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时： 现在进行时：
原形（do）
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式（does）
现在完成时： have / has done
一般过去时：
一般过去式 （did）
过去进行时： 过去完成时： was / were doing had done
一般将来时：
1)will do
drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid】 • 4）以 y 结尾的动词，直接加 ing • 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
动词的ing形式
• run_____ • swim____ • sit ____
• stop_____ • have_____ • dance_____ • organize____
②③不适合语法填空中填 动词的适当形式。
一般将来时的用法
1. He will graduate from Harvard University next year.
2. I am going to buy a new laptop this winter. 3. The car is going to turn over. 5. I am to take over the job. 6. The conference is about to begin.
过去 将来
现在
将来
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时： 现在进行时：
原形（do）
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式（does）
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
一般现在时、过去时以及将来时(29张ppt)
[典例](2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
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南安六中高三英语语法课件（专用）
[以练促记]
want, wonder, think, hope,
I wish I
knew
(know)his namei.ntend等少数动词。
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南安六中高三英语语法课件（专用）
第一章 动词的时态和语态
[典例](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.
第一章 动词的时态和语态
[典例]They never drank wine. [以练促记] Every morning I_____t_o_o_k____(take)a walk when I was in the countryside.
[典例]I wondered if you could help me能. 这样有的动词主要限于
[以练促记] —When does the bus start?—It_____st_a_r_ts____(start) in 10 minutes.
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南安六中高三英语语法课件（专用）
第一章 动词的时态和语态
观看Flash演示 化难为简 一般现在时
动词的时态与语态共67张PPT
was/were going to do 或 would do
the next day等
专题9 动词的时态与语态3
时态 现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
结构 am/is/are doing was/were doing
has/have done
had done
常连用的时间状语
now, these days等 at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的时间 状语从句等 already, yet, ever, never, so far, for three days, since two days ago等 before, when引导的时 间状语从句， by＋过 去时间
结构 am/is/are＋过去分词
was/were＋过去分词 will be或is/are going to be＋过去分词 has/have been ＋ 过去分词
情态动词＋be＋ 过去分词
示例
All these things are made by machines.
This book was written by Lu Xun.
专题9 动词的时态与语6态
4．在现在完成时的句子中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变为 延续性动词。如： I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had，而不用bought) How long may I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？(用keep，而不用borrow)
The meeting took place in a beautiful city. 会议在一座美丽的城市举行。 A fire broke out during the night.
动词PPT课件
被动语态的构成
be动词+动词的过去分词 。例如：The book was written by him.（这本书 是他写的。）
03
动词不定式与动名词
不定式概念及形式
概念
不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，表 示一种未完成的或将来的动作，由 “to + 动词原形”构成。
形式
不定式有一般式（to do）、完成式（ to have done）和进行式（to be doing）三种形式，分别表示不同的 时间概念。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化 ，但有些情态动词有过去式的 变化。
can/could, may/might, must等情态动词用法
can/could 表示能力、可能性、允许或请求。例如
I can swim.（我会游泳。）Could you help me?（你能帮我吗？）
may/might 表示允许、可能或祝愿。例如
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议等，而不是客观 事实。
虚拟语气的基本形式包括与现在事实相反的虚拟、与过去事实相反的虚拟和与将来事实相反 的虚拟。
虚拟语气的形式包括基本形式和倒装形式，其中倒装形式用于省略if的条件句中。例如：If I were you, I would go.（如果我是你，我会去的。）Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.（如果你昨天来的话，你就会见到他了。）
walked to school yesterday.（ 她昨天步行去学校。）
将来时
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。例如：They will visit their grandparents next week.（他们下周将去看望
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)
考点二 一般过去时 1．概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种：
句式结构
例句
was/were＋表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are＋表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有：yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码，我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.
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合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于累土;千里之行,始于足下。
Science has no borders but scientists have motherland What does your mother do？
My mother teaches English. I am teaching English now.没干别的事
2. 结构: 1) should / would + 动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.
导入之五：What are they doing now? They are playing basketball.
A. will have changed B. has changed
√C. is changing
D. will change
2.与always，constantly(不断地；时常地)等连用， 表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。如：
recently he has been too busy
to do it.
3 ---We have been waiting for a long time! When ______the plane leave?
---The plane ______(leave)in an hour?
4.--I am so happy that we are spending the summer vacation together. By the way, when ____you start your new school year?
English Basic Tenses (时态)
What do you usually do? 我和Tom吃饭。I usually eat with Tom. What did you do yesterday? 我和Tom吃饭。I ate with Tom. What are you doing now? 我和Tom吃饭。 I am eating with Tom What are you going to do tomorrow? 我和Tom吃饭。I am going to eat with Tom.
be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。 而will 不能表示
Look at the clouds! It _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_ rain.
3. be to 表示因约定、计划，职责、义务 要求即将发生的动作, 或客观安排或受 人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
4．be about to do 表示“正要干什么…”， 1)表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时
间状语连用。 2)常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这
时，是并列连词. 构成句型： … be about to do …when….
Eg: I was about to leave when it rained.
四.过去将来时(The past future simple Tense)
1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一 时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常 用于宾语从句中.
4.President Xi __________(underline) the importance of ensuring the principal status of the people, staying on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and fully implementing(执行落实) the Party's basic theory, line and policy on Oct1,2019.
五. 现在进行时 be (am, are, is)+ doing
1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态
① I don’t really work here. I’m helping until the new secretary comes.
② Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology___ so rapidly.
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
3）汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。 The train leaves at three this afternoon.
• He said he would go for a holiday when he finished his work.
Happiness is achieved through hard work.
导入之三：How will you spend the rest days of your senior middle school? I will… I’m going to…
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一 般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it _i_s_ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _w__il_l _g_o_ (go) to the countryside. If he _c_o_m_e_s_ (come) this afternoon， we__w_i_ll_h_a_v_e__ (have) a meeting.
I did watch （watched）the military parade on October 1.
I will watch the military parade again. I have watched the military parade I am teaching English.
_____(develop) gradually quickly during the
years that followed.
3.The last half of the twentieth century ___(witness )the steady development of China.
√A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
② ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
√ ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
三. 一般将来时
.表示将来时的四种形式 ① will / shall + 动词原形 ② be going to do ③ be about to do ④ be to do
be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表 示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
1.Seventy years ago on October 1st.,
Comrade Mao Zedong solemnly
_
（declare） to the world that the PRC was
founded and the Chinese people had stood up
2.China’s friendship with other countries
examples:
• He was in Beijing some years ago.
• She traveled in Europe last year.
• When I was at collage, I wrote home once a week.
• He went to town ,bought some books and visited his daughter last Sunday.
二、一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1. 结构: 谓动用动词过去式 (V-ed)
2. 用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存 在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状 语连用。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
Can you tell me how did China develop?
• 1.一般现在时==》（讲常态事实真理真相）
经常 、每天、真的 、是……的、真理
I eat breakfast.
How is your daily life?
I sleep at noon.
I go to school to school at seven o’clock. Building a high-rise begins with mounds (堆）of soil.
1.Months ago we sailed ten
thousand miles across this open