一级词汇语法测试
2021年公共英语一级考试词汇语法全员解析(4)
2021年公共英语一级考试词汇语法全员解析(4)（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日【数词】表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
(一)、基数词1.数字的表示三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。
1，000以上的数字，从后向前第三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。
例如：345 读作three hundred and forty-five;2. 基数词一般是单数形式，但下列情况，常用复数：a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如scores of people 指许多人;b. 在一些表示”一排”或”一组”的词组里;如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
c. 表示”几十岁”;d. 表示”年代”，用 in +the +数词复数;e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.3.分数分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1小时，分母序数词要变成复数。
4.Hundreds(thousands，millions)of……用法:a. 具体数字+hundred/thousand/million(不用复数形式)，如：two hundred+名词复数b. 没有具体数，加“s ” 加“of” 如：hundreds/ thousands/millions+of +名词复数(二)、序数词序数词的缩写形式：first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st序数词除了first，second，third外，其余都在基数词尾加-th 构成。
新HSK一级词汇和语法
医生 先生 小姐
lǎoshī
老师
xuésheng
学生
tóngxué
同学
péngyou
朋友
yīfu shuǐ cài mǐfàn shuǐguǒ píngguǒ
（5）衣服 水 菜 米饭 水果 苹果
chūzūchē diànshì diànnǎo diànyǐng tiānqì
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gōngzuò
32． 工作
gǒu
33． 狗
H
Hànyǔ
34． 汉语
hǎo
35． 好
hē
36． 喝
hé
37． 和
hěn
38． 很
hòumian
39． 后面
huí
40． 回
huì
41． 会
huǒchēzhàn
42． 火车站
J
jǐ
43． 几
jiā
44． 家
jiào
45． 叫
jīntiān
46． 今天
Wǒ bú shì xuésheng
我 不 是 学生 。
Tā méi qù yīyuàn
他 没 去 医院 。
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（2）程度副词（很、太）
（3）范围副词（都） 5．连词 和 6．介词 在 7．助动词 会、能
8．助词 （1）结构助词（的） （2）语气助词（了、吗、呢）
9．陈述句 （1）肯定句
① “是”字句 ② “有”字句 ③ 名词谓语句 ④ 动词谓语句 ⑤ 形容词谓语句
出租车 电视 电脑 电影 天气
chá bēizi
茶 杯子
māo gǒu
猫狗
新概念英语一(72-144课)阶段性语法测试 - 副本
新概念阶段性测试（100分）（宾语从句/定语从句/完成时）一、单项选择（20分）()1. Do you know ____ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which()2.Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping()3. The foreigner ______visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom()4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ___ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which()5. ---Can I help you? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ____ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it ()6.---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit()7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why()8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which()9. It’s up to you to decide ____ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. When( )10. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen()11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where()12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where( )13. _______ he'll come or not isn't important(重要的).A. WhyB. IfC. WhetherD. What( )14. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why( )15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where ( )16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what ( )17. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.A. where is he/ has beenB. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has beenD. where he was/ has gone( )18. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic(野餐) tomorrow.─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum （博物馆）instead.A. you have/ will rainB. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rainsD. will you have/ rains()19.I hate people _____ talk much but do little.A.whomB. whichC. whoD. when()20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is二、改写句子（15分）1.When does the train leave？I want to know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _________ the train _________ ．2.“Don’t be late next time ”,the teacher said to the children .(改间接引语)The teacher told the children ______ ________ ________late next time . 3.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.4.Do they want ice cream ? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→He asked the boys _______ _______ ______ ice cream.5.Was he absent from school ? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→I don't know _______ _______ _______absent from school.三、用合适的连接词填空（10分）1. Wang Hai told me _________ he didn't go there yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Can you tell me _________ else has a pencil in our class ?（who, whom）3. She said _________she would help me tomorrow.（that, if）4. He always thinks _________ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don't know _________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They don't know _________ we will go to the party tomorrow. （what，how）7. She wanted to know _________ her mother was tired or not. （whether，why）8. Do you remember _________the teacher told us just now? （how，what）9. I don't know _________so many people went to see him yesterday.（why，where）10. Do you know _________ shirt it is?（what，whose）四、填入恰当的关系代词或关系副词。
公共英语一级(pets1)词汇与语法习题六
21. —New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.— can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers26. —Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you canremember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.—How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at30. —Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .—They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them【答案】21-25 CCAAB 26-30BCABB。
英语一考的题型
英语一考的题型摘要：1.英语一考的题型概述2.英语一考的各个题型介绍2.1 听力部分2.2 词汇与语法部分2.3 阅读理解部分2.4 完形填空部分2.5 写作部分正文：英语一考，全名为全国大学英语一级考试，是中国大学英语教学的一种水平测试，旨在评估非英语专业大学生的英语应用能力。
英语一考分为听力、词汇与语法、阅读理解、完形填空和写作五个部分，下面我们来详细介绍一下各个部分的题型。
1.听力部分听力部分主要测试考生的英语听力理解能力，包括对话、短文及问题。
对话部分通常涉及日常生活场景，短文则涵盖了各种实用话题，如通知、公告、旅游指南等。
问题通常包括事实细节、推断判断和主旨大意等。
2.词汇与语法部分词汇与语法部分主要测试考生的英语词汇和语法知识。
这部分题型包括选择题和改错题。
选择题要求考生从给定的选项中选出正确的单词或短语填入空白处，考查词汇的用法和搭配。
改错题要求考生找出给定句子中的错误并进行改正，考查语法规则的应用。
3.阅读理解部分阅读理解部分主要测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，包括文章阅读和问题解答。
文章类型多样，如议论文、说明文、叙述文等。
问题类型包括事实细节、推断判断、主旨大意和作者观点等。
4.完形填空部分完形填空部分主要测试考生的语境理解和词汇运用能力。
考生需要根据上下文和所给选项，选出最佳答案填入空白处，使文章意义完整、通顺。
5.写作部分写作部分主要测试考生的英语书面表达能力。
题型通常包括图表作文、情景作文和书信作文等。
考生需要根据题目要求，进行合理的分析、描述和阐述，力求表达清晰、准确、有逻辑。
英语一考作为大学生英语水平的重要衡量标准，对考生的英语综合运用能力提出了较高的要求。
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍全国英语等级考试（Public English Test System，简称PETS）是教育部主办，面向全国的英语水平测试。
它旨在测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
该考试分为多个级别，其中一级（PETS-1）是最基本的级别。
一、考试内容1、听力部分：PETS-1的听力部分包括短对话、长对话和短文理解。
短对话通常包含两个或三个简短的对话，要求考生根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
长对话包含两个较长的对话，要求考生对对话内容进行理解并回答相关问题。
短文理解包含一篇短文，考生需要理解文章的主旨并回答相关问题。
2、阅读部分：PETS-1的阅读部分包括短文阅读和补全信息。
短文阅读通常包含两篇或三篇短文，要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。
补全信息是一篇较长的文章，其中某些单词或短语被留空，要求考生根据文章内容填空。
3、写作部分：PETS-1的写作部分包括短文写作和便条写作。
短文写作要求考生写一篇短文，主题通常与日常生活相关。
便条写作要求考生写一张便条，内容通常是关于安排计划或传达信息。
4、口语部分：PETS-1的口语部分包括自我介绍和话题讨论。
自我介绍要求考生在考试开始时向考官介绍自己。
话题讨论要求考生就某个话题发表看法，并与考官进行讨论。
二、考试难度PETS-1是面向英语初学者的考试，因此难度相对较低。
听力部分和阅读部分的题目相对简单，主要测试考生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
写作部分和口语部分的题目也相对容易，主要测试考生的基本表达能力和语言组织能力。
三、总结全国英语等级考试1级（PETS-1）是面向英语初学者的考试，主要测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力。
该考试的听力、阅读、写作和口语部分都围绕这个主题展开。
虽然难度相对较低，但对于初学者来说，掌握基础词汇、语法和表达方式仍然是很重要的。
通过该考试，考生可以了解自己在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，从而为进一步提高自己的英语水平提供参考。
专升本英语词汇和语法测试(一)带答案
专升本词汇和语法测试（一）1、姓名（不需要写班级）(填空题*必答)________________________（一）单选题：选择英文单词对应的正确的中文意思（共25题，每题2分）2、damage (单选题*必答)○ 垂直的，纵向的○ 毁坏，损害，损失○ 迁移，调任，换车3、impatient (单选题*必答)○ 紧密结合，婚姻○ 不耐烦的，急躁的○ 病人，患者4、withdraw (单选题*必答)○ 撤回，返回，退回○ 尽管，虽然○ 威严的，尊严的5、visible (单选题*必答)○ 诡辩的，久经世故的，精密的○ 联合的，结合的○ 看得见的，可见的6、goods (单选题*必答)○ 好，不错○ 货物，商品○ 鹅7、grand (单选题*必答)○ 品牌，牌子○ 豪华的，宏大的，重大的，主要的○ 卑微的，胆小的8、crisis (单选题*必答)○ 危机，危急关头○ 哭泣，呐喊○ 简易的，简单的9、alcohol (单选题*必答)○ 打败，战胜，敲打○ 酸的，酸涩的○ 酒精，乙醇，酒10、grocery (单选题*必答)○ 感到惭愧的，感到害臊的○ 视野，风景○ 杂货的，杂货店11、worthless (单选题*必答)○ 有价值的，有用的○ 无价值的，无用的○ 价值连城的12、target (单选题*必答)○ 靶子，目标○ 终点，终点站○ 掌握，获得13、apply (单选题*必答)○ 研究，调查○ 犹豫，踌躇○ 应用，申请，专心从事14、uncover (单选题*必答)○ 潮湿，湿气○ 不满的，不甘的○ 打开，揭开，揭露15、indeed (单选题*必答)○ 正确的，准确的○ 突出的，显著的○ 的确，真正地，事实上16、beneath (单选题*必答)○ 屈服，降服于○ 地球，地表○ 在下方，在……之下17、illegal (单选题*必答)○ 不合适的，不妥的○ 非法的，不合法的○ 生病的，患病的18、critic (单选题*必答)○ 吵闹的，聒噪的○ 批评家，评论家○ 管控的，强制性的19、maintain (单选题*必答)○ 主要的○ 保持，保养，维修，坚持，断言○ 行动，功绩，证书20、charity (单选题*必答)○ 地方性的，当地的，局部的○ 慈善，慈善机构，仁慈○ 使开化，使文明21、advanced (单选题*必答)○ 航海，航行，导航○ 前进，向前○ 先进的，高级的；提前（过去式）22、illustrate (单选题*必答)○ 安排，整理，计划，改编○ 不同的，不一致的○ 举例说明，作插图，图解23、mobile (单选题*必答)○ 移动的，易变的○ 贸易，交易，行业○ 悲伤的，惋惜的，悔恨的24、chase (单选题*必答)○ 统治，理事○ 追求，狩猎，争取，追捕○ 牧师，牧师工作25、cousin (单选题*必答)○ 负担得起○ 剥削，利用，开拓，开采○ 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹26、shock (单选题*必答)○ 震动，冲击，使震动，使震惊○ 鞋，鞋状物，刹车○ 蜡，蜡状物（二）词汇和语法题（共15题，每题2分）27、_____the fog, we should have reached our destination. (单选题*必答)○ Because of○ But for○ In spite of28、Do you know why John didn’t ________at the party last night? (单选题*必答)○ show off○ show in○ show up29、We all feel sorry for ________for so long after your arrival. (单选题*必答)○ keep you wait○ keep you waiting○ having kept you waiting30、Please let us have more time,__________? (单选题*必答)○ shall we○ will you○ won’t you31、Living things are_______________cells. (单选题*必答)○ made from○ made up of○ made up from32、The children will have to _______their play-time hours when school opens. (单选题*必答)○ cut on○ cut i n○ cut down33、The door over there needs___________. (单选题*必答)○ painted○ painting○ has painted34、We substitute fish_________meat several times a week. (单选题*必答)○ for○ to○ with35、Our society has changed and ________in it. (单选题*必答)○ so the people have○ have the people so○ so have the people36、Consumers should do_______ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. (单选题*必答)○ much less○ some more○ far more37、The company is small but promising._________,Ill take the job. (单选题*必答)○ In some cases○ In that case○ In case38、There are four departments at this college,_________ more than five hundred students. (单选题*必答)○ with each have○ each having○ with each is having39、The flat where we live ________3 rooms only. (单选题*必答)○ contain○ is composed of○ is comprised of40、He said there was nothing to be _________. (单选题*必答)○ ashamed○ ashamed of○ ashamed at41、________your homework and make sure that you don’t _______any mistake. (单选题*必答)○ Do;do○ Make;make○ Do;make（三）根据中文句义填入合适的词语完成英文句子。
小学一年级英语课堂测验：全面检测学生英语掌握程度
小学一年级英语课堂测验：全面检测学生英语掌握程度最新的人教版小学一年级上学期英语课堂测验小学一年级上学期英语课堂测验是检测学生英语掌握程度的重要手段，旨在帮助学生了解自己的学习情况和存在的问题，为今后的学习提供指导。
本测验主要包括以下七个方面：1.字母识别2.字母识别是测验学生的基础知识，测试方式为教师朗读字母，学生听后立即用手指在桌子上写出对应的字母。
测试内容包括26个英文字母的大小写，得分要求是能够正确识别并书写出所有字母。
3.单词拼写4.单词拼写主要测试学生的词汇量和对单词的拼写能力，测试方式为教师朗读单词，学生听后写出单词。
测试内容包括常见的动物、水果、文具等词汇，得分要求是能够正确拼写出所听到的单词。
5.基础语法6.基础语法主要测试学生对英语语法结构的了解程度，测试方式为选择题和判断题，内容涉及名词、动词、形容词等词性，以及简单的时态和语态等。
得分要求是能够正确理解语法规则，并运用语法知识完成测试题目。
7.情景对话8.情景对话主要测试学生的英语口语交际能力，测试方式为教师与学生进行对话，内容涉及问候、介绍、感谢等日常交际场景。
得分要求是能够流利地与教师进行简单对话，并正确表达自己的意思。
9.阅读理解10.阅读理解主要测试学生的阅读能力和综合运用英语知识的能力，测试方式为教师朗读一篇小短文，学生听后回答问题。
测试内容为简单的故事情节和日常生活场景，涉及细节理解、词汇猜测、逻辑推理等多个方面。
得分要求是能够理解文章大意，并正确回答问题。
11.听力理解12.听力理解主要测试学生的英语听力水平，测试方式为学生听录音后完成题目，内容涉及听数字、听指令、听短文等。
得分要求是能够准确理解录音中的意思，并迅速作出判断和选择。
13.写作练习14.写作练习主要测试学生的英语写作能力，测试方式为学生根据教师给出的主题和要求进行写作。
主题和要求通常与学生的学习和生活密切相关，如写一封给朋友的信、描述自己的家人等。
HSK一级词汇与语法解析
HSK一级词汇与语法解析HSK（Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì）是中国国家汉语水平考试，分为一级到六级，一级为最基本的级别。
本文将对HSK一级的词汇和语法进行解析，旨在帮助考生更好地理解和掌握这些内容。
一、HSK一级词汇解析1. 实用词汇HSK一级词汇主要涵盖日常生活中常用的词语，包括问候语、数字、时间、家庭成员等。
例如，“你好”、“谢谢”、“有”、“没有”、“一”、“二”等。
2. 名词解析HSK一级要求掌握一些基本的名词，如“人”、“书”、“电影”、“学校”等。
这些名词常用于描述人事物，构成基本的句子成分。
3. 动词解析HSK一级的动词主要包括一些基础的动作词和状态词，如“做”、“看”、“听”、“喜欢”、“认识”等。
这些动词常用于句子的谓语动词，描述主语的动作或状态。
4. 形容词解析HSK一级的形容词主要是一些基本的描述词语，如“好”、“高”、“大”、“小”、“漂亮”等。
这些形容词常用于句子的修饰成分，用来描述名词的性质或特征。
二、HSK一级语法解析1. 代词的使用HSK一级要求学习使用一些基本的代词，如“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“这”、“那”等。
代词在句子中代替特定的名词，简化语言表达。
2. 助词的运用HSK一级需要学习一些基本的助词，如“的”、“了”、“吗”、“不”等。
助词在句子中起到连接和修饰的作用，增强语言的表达能力。
3. 时态与语序HSK一级要求掌握一些基本的时态和语序。
汉语的语序为主谓宾，时态有过去、现在和将来三种。
例如，“我昨天去了学校”、“她喜欢看电影”。
4. 介词短语的运用HSK一级需要学习一些常用的介词短语，如“在...里面”、“从...到...”、“对...有兴趣”等。
介词短语可以表达时间、地点、方向等概念。
总结：HSK一级的词汇和语法是学习汉语的基础，通过对这些内容的解析，考生可以更好地理解和运用。
词汇是汉语表达的基础，语法则是句子构建的规则。
小学单词拼写与语法综合测试
小学单词拼写与语法综合测试一、词汇拼写（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）1. My sister is very (具有才能的) in playing the piano.2. I (遇到) my best friend at the park yesterday.3. The weather is (阴天的) today, so we should bring an umbrella.4. The children are (准备) to go on a field trip this weekend.5. Please (查找) the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.6. The (竞争) was tough, but she managed to win the first place.7. My father loves (收集) stamps from different countries.8. The students (展示) their science projects to the class.9. The baby is crying because he is (饿的).10. The (事实) that he forgot his homework made the teacher angry.二、选择填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）11. _______ you finish your homework, we can go to the park.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhileD. Although12. Tina _______ to the library after school yesterday.A. wentB. will goC. is goingD. goes13. The cat is _______ the table.A. inB. onC. atD. under14. There _______ many apples on the tree.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15. The students _______ to the zoo next Monday.A. goesB. will goC. go16. My brother likes playing basketball _______ watching TV.A. andB. soC. butD. or17. We _______ a picnic if it rains tomorrow.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. is having18. _______ delicious cake that is!A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When19. My sister _______ her bike in the park every Sunday.A. ridesB. rideD. will ride20. May I _______ your pencil? I can't find mine.A. borrowingB. borrowedC. borrowD. borrows三、句型转换（共5小题，每题4分，满分20分）21. He can swim very well.（改为否定句）He _______ _______ very well.22. They will go to the beach on Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） _______ they _______ to the beach on Sunday?23. The book is on the shelf.（改为复数句）The books _______ _______ the shelves.24. She is playing tennis in the park.（改为否定句）She _______ _______ tennis in the park.25. I have already finished my homework.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ your homework?四、完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）My name is Lucy and I am 10 years old. I have a younger sister, Lily. We like to 26 in the park every Sunday. This Sunday, we 27 to fly kites with our friends. We 28 at the park at 9 o'clock in the morning. The weather was 29 and the wind was perfect for flying kites. We 30 our kites high up into the sky and watched them dance with the wind.After flying kites for a while, we 31 tired and decided to rest under a big tree. We brought sandwiches and juice, so we had a 32 picnic. Suddenly, Lily noticed a colorful butterfly sitting on a flower. We quietly 33 closer to it and admired its beautiful wings.As we were watching the butterfly, a group of 34 came by. They were having a picnic too and offered us some cookies. We thanked them and enjoyed the delicious cookies together. We made new friends and had a 35 day in the park.26. A. swimB. playC. walkD. run27. A. decidedB. wantedC. askedD. needed28. A. wentB. arrivedC. leftD. stayed29. A. hotB. rainyC. windyD. cloudy30. A. threwB. wavedC. paintedD. flew31. A. feltB. smelledC. tastedD. sounded32. A. boringB. deliciousC. tiringD. scary33. A. walkedB. ranC. jumpedD. crawled34. A. strangersB. animalsC. teachersD. children35. A. funB. sadC. difficultD. boring五、阅读理解（共5小题，每题4分，满分20分）John is a 7-year-old boy who loves animals. He often visits the local zoo to learn more about different animals. Today, he went to the zoo with his parents.At the zoo, John saw many interesting animals. He started by visiting the giraffe. He was amazed at how tall it was! Then, he moved on to see the lions and tigers. Their loud roars frightened him, but he thought they werevery powerful. After that, he saw the monkeys jumping around in their cages. They looked so playful!The next animal that caught John's attention was the elephant. It was huge! John watched the elephant use its long trunk to drink water and eat leaves. It was really fascinating. Finally, John visited the penguin enclosure. He loved watching the penguins slide on the ice and swim in the water.John spent the whole day at the zoo, learning about different animals and their habitats. He took lots of pictures and couldn't wait to share his experience with his friends at school.36. What animal did John find fascinating?37. What did John feel when he heard the lions and tigers roaring?38. How did the elephants drink water?39. What did John enjoy watching the penguins do?40. What did John plan to do after visiting the zoo?答案：一、1. talented 2. met 3. cloudy 4. getting ready 5. look up 6. competition 7. collecting 8. displayed 9. hungry 10. fact二、11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C三、21. cannot swim 22. Will; go 23. are on 24. is not playing 25. When; finish四、26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A五、36. The elephant. 37. He felt frightened. 38. The elephant used its long trunk to drink water. 39. He enjoyed watching the penguins slide on the ice and swim in the water. 40. He planned to share his experience with his friends at school.。
最新整理公共英语一级考试词汇语法全员解析(1)
公共英语一级考试词汇语法全员解析(1)一、【名词】1.名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、a n来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a p i e c e o f这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：c h a l k，p a p e r，b r e a d，r i c e，g r a s s，n e w s，a d v i c e，i n f o r m a t i o n，w e a t h e r，f u r n i t u r e(家具)等。
2.名词的复数(1)规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
如： b i k e---b i k e s，c a k e---c a k e sB.以s, x, c h, s h,结尾的加-e s。
如：b u s---b u s e s，b o x---b o x e s，w a t c h---w a t c h e s，b r u s h---b r u s h e sC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-e s。
如：c i t y---c i t i e s，c o u n t r y---c o u n t r i e sD.以f，f e结尾的，去掉f或f e，变成v再加-e s。
如：k n i f e---k n i v e s， l e a f---l e a v e s但是有一些特殊的词汇：r o o f---r o o f s,c h e f---c h e f s,s c a r f---s c a r f s/s c a r v e s等等(2)不规则变化A.元音发生变化。
如：m a n---m e n，w o m a n---w o m e n，f o o t---f e e t，t o o t h---t e e t h，m o u s e---m i c eB.词尾发生变化。
一级词汇语法测试
cet-1词汇语法测试1Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. onB. inC. fromD. by2.This matter is between you and me, and don't give it ________ to anybody.A. awayB. overC. upD. outst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. awayB. offC. downD. out4.Measles ________ a long time to get over.A. spendsB. takeC. takesD. spend5.When John woke up he was in the hospital, but he didn't know how that had come ________.A. aboutB. acrossC. byD. around6.The school has broken ________ for holidays.A. outB. upC. throughD. of7.Mr. Brown is looking for his glass. He thinks he must have _____ them behind in the office yesterday.A. putB. forgottenC. leftD. stayed8.The nation can ______ its history back to the 8th century.A. traceB. developC. followD. draw9.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. up ofB. out ofC. intoD. from10.My shirt needs taking _________ one inch.A. offB. outC. inD. up11.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. overB. awayC. atD. across12.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. fromB. overC. onD. by13.The English test has been put off ________ next Friday.A. toB. tillC. onD. in14.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. inB. outsideC. insideD. in and15.Having passed the final examinations, he was in high __________.A. lifeB. heartC. mindsD. spirits16.The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.A. consistsB. includesC. composesD. contains17.This song is very popular _________ young people.A. inB. withC. atD. to18.We should take full ______ of our success in our work.A. placeB. shareC. advantageD. care19.Jack looked down _________ Tom for his poor manners.A. onB. inC. atD. to20.John puts ten dollars _________ every week.A. awayB. asideC. backD. down21.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. activityB. actC. actionD. doings22.The glass fell and was broken into __________.A. articlesB. itemsC. bitD. pieces23.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. withB. fromC. inD. at24.Your bicycle is _________ my way. So you'll have to move it.A. onB. inC. out ofD. by25.Improvements are increasing ________ number day by day.A. overB. onC. inD. for26.More and more listeners are expected to ________ the phone-in programme on the radio.A. look intoB. hold upC. break offD. be involved in27.The doctor's mistakes in judgment __________ the death of the patient.A. led toB. brought outC. broke offD. resulted form28. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. hurtB. injuredC. woundD. broken29.Could you ________ the fact that this box is extremely heavy?A. countB. accountC. explainD. calculate30.She will always __________ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.A. restrictB. controlC. placeD. keep31.We must _________ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A. keep up withB. keep in mindC. keeping touchD. keep to ourselves32.The farmers _________ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.A. pulled intoB. made use ofC. caught sight ofD. kept up with33.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. goes overB. talks overC. sets asideD. comes up with34.The newly-built tall buildings ______ the beauty of the city.A. add toB. set upC. turn outD. make up35.My brothers _________ nearby.A. settled inB. settled downC. settled upD. settled on36.The queen was very particular about her food, and as always finding ___ with the maid.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. wrong37.The boy looks honest, but ________ he's a rogue (无赖).A. obviouslyB. clearlyC. apparentlyD. actually38.The river flows __________ along the frontier (边境) of the country.A. continuouslyB. regularlyC. constantlyD. continually39.The _________ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.A. smellB. smokeC. steamD. spark40.If you _________ your money to mine, we shall have enough.A. joinB. combineC. addD. unite41.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. gettingB. reachingC. comingD. arriving42.The boy had a _________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. narrowB. shortC. goodD. close43.Her dress was _________ silk.A. made fromB. made ofC. made upD. made in44.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. went toB. arrived atC. came toD. ran to45.We have enough time to ________ the food and drinks before the guests arrive.A. take advantage ofB. smooth outC. take overD. lay out46.________ John's kind help, we finished early.A. Thanks toB. As a resultC. Owing toD. Due to47.We'll have to ________ the matter carefully before we can draw any conclusion.A. search forB. look intoC. base onD. find out48.Is his salary enough to __________?A. live withB. live inC. liveD. live on49.To measure temperature, we have to ________ some kind of suitable temperature scale.A. chooseB. electC. pickD. seek50.Don't drop your cigarette buts on the floor. You could ________ fire to the house.A. causeB. setC. startD. make试卷答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.C11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.D49.A50.Bcet-1词汇语法测试2Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. out ofB. intoC. fromD. up of2.My boy has nothing _________ with the crime.A. doingB. to doC. at doingD. for doing3.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. inB. outsideC. insideD. in andst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. downB. outC. awayD. off5.Many television viewers ______ him as their favorite actor.A. takeB. askC. lookD. think6.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. actB. actionC. doingsD. activity7.They sent the letter to me ________.A. OnB. ByC. InD. As8.The original chocolate drink was made _________ the seeds of a certain kind of tree by South American Indians.A. according toB. byC. ofD. from9.The rich man __________ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down toC. saw down onD. saw down to10.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. atB. withC. fromD. in11.The strong wind was _________ the broken window.A. sure ofB. ready forC. fromD. responsible for12.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. byB. onC. inD. from13.The break-up of their marriage resulted from his casual ______to money and the lack of it.A. opinionB. attitudeC. viewD. idea14.If you feel sympathy ________ them, you'd better try your best to help them.A. fromB. withC. forD. up15.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. overB. awayC. atD. across16.They ______out the place with red paint in order to park bicycles.A. markedB. madeC. ruledD. turned17.Today's aero planes are ______ as machines that travel at a high speed.A. kept in stepB. thought ofC. dreamed ofD. compared to18.Be calm _________ of danger.A. the momentB. in a momentC. in the momentD. at the moment19.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __________ reach.A. atB. insideC. nearD. within20.Little Patsy was warned to leave the birthday cake _________.A. aloneB. downC. asideD. behind21.Since the computer ______into use, man has benefited greatly from it.A. adoptedB. cameC. wentD. was22.I couldn't make _________ what he meant.A. intoB. upC. outD. after23.He is careful never to run ________ bills.A. afterB. overC. outD. up24.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. fromB. overC. onD. by25.That country's major problem is its ______ on other countries.A. beliefB. dependenceC. freedomD. link26.I am very much ________ your visit next week.A. waiting forB. seeingC. looking forward toD. hoping for27.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. ran toB. went toC. arrived atD. came to28.We went to the station to _________.A. see them offB. say them goodbyeC. goodbye themD. see them out29.Things are going from bad to __________.A. terribleB. worseC. betterD. bad30.The holiday was spoiled by _________ of rainy days.A. progressB. succeedingC. a successionD. success31.Many things did not ________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.A. lay downB. set outC. come downD. turn out32.Jack did not _________ his honesty.A. believe inB. thinkC. trustD. believe33.I can't _________ to have a holiday abroad on my salary.A. spendB. affordC. spareD. help34.A big fire ______ in a restaurant last night.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke off35.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. gettingB. reachingC. comingD. arriving36.______ the writer, the number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.A. According toB. Due toC. Thanks toD. Owing to37.When will our plane __________?A. take awayB. take offC. land awayD. take up38.I'm sorry to arrive late, but the car _________.A. broke offB. broke backC. broke downD. broke through39.Try to _______ what had happened just before the accident.A. say forB. talkC. speakD. describe40.The manager offered $3,000 _________ to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. price41.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to __________ the factory.A. increaseB. extendC. growD. rise42.When John was sick, he couldn't _________ his homework.A. work upB. find outC. concentrate onD. look over43.If you can't fix the machine before 3 p.m., I'll __________ your job.A. resistB. receiveC. take downD. take over44.I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. keep inB. be inC. loseD. get into45.Since the cinema was ________, I had to go home to watch TV.A. crowdingB. packedC. full ofD. filled46.Who is going to _________ the telephone?A. replyB. pickC. answerD. respond47.She was fined ￡20 for failing to keep her dog under ________.A. ordersB. handC. commandD. control48.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. comes up withB. goes overC. talks overD. sets aside49. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. hurtB. injuredC. woundD. broken50.Would you mind paying for the tickets ______?A. in specialB. in particularC. in advanceD. in general试卷答案1.--5 A BCDA 6.--10BCDAB.11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.Ccet-1词汇语法测试3(Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.They ______out the place with red paint in order to park bicycles.A. madeB. ruledC. turnedD. marked2.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. insideB. in andC. inD. outside3.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __________ reach.A. nearB. withinC. atD. inside4.Be calm _________ of danger.A. the momentB. in a momentC. in the momentD. at the moment5.The rich man __________ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. saw down onC. saw down toD. looked down to6.I couldn't make _________ what he meant.A. outB. afterC. intoD. up7.My boy has nothing _________ with the crime.A. doingB. to doC. at doingD. for doing8.Since the computer ______into use, man has benefited greatly from it.A. wasB. adoptedC. cameD. went9.The original chocolate drink was made _________ the seeds of a certain kind of tree by SouthAmerican Indians.A. according toB. byC. ofD. from10.The strong wind was _________ the broken window.A. responsible forB. sure ofC. ready forD. from11.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. fromB. byC. onD. in12.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. doingsB. activityC. actD. action13.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. acrossB. overC. awayD. at14.Today's aero planes are ______ as machines that travel at a high speed.A. kept in stepB. thought ofC. dreamed ofD. compared to15.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. fromB. up ofC. out ofD. into16.They sent the letter to me ________.A. AsB. OnC. ByD. In17.That country's major problem is its ______ on other countries.A. dependenceB. freedomC. linkD. belief18.Little Patsy was warned to leave the birthday cake _________.A. behindB. aloneC. downD. aside19.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. inB. atC. withD. from20.Many television viewers ______ him as their favorite actor.A. askB. lookC. thinkD. take21.If you feel sympathy ________ them, you'd better try your best to help them.A. forB. upC. fromD. withst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. awayB. offC. downD. out23.The break-up of their marriage resulted from his casual ______to money and the lack of it.A. ideaB. opinionC. attitudeD. view24.He is careful never to run ________ bills.A. afterB. overC. outD. up25.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. overB. onC. byD. from26.When John was sick, he couldn't _________ his homework.A. concentrate onB. look overC. work upD. find out27.______ the writer, the number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.A. Owing toB. According toC. Due toD. Thanks to28.The manager offered $3,000 _________ to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A. prizeB. priceC. rewardD. award29.Many things did not ________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.A. lay downB. set outC. come downD. turn out30.I am very much ________ your visit next week.A. looking forward toB. hoping forC. waiting forD. seeing31.A big fire ______ in a restaurant last night.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down32.Things are going from bad to __________.A. badB. terribleC. worseD. better33.I'm sorry to arrive late, but the car _________.A. broke throughB. broke offC. broke backD. broke down34.We went to the station to _________.A. see them offB. say them goodbyeC. goodbye themD. see them out35.I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. get intoB. keep inC. be inD. lose36.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. went toB. arrived atC. came toD. ran to37.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. goes overB. talks overC. sets asideD. comes up with38.Jack did not _________ his honesty.A. believe inB. thinkC. trustD. believe39.She was fined ￡20 for failing to keep her dog under ________.A. commandB. controlC. ordersD. hand40.Who is going to _________ the telephone?A. replyB. pickC. answerD. respond41.When will our plane __________?A. take offB. land awayC. take upD. take away42.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to __________ the factory.A. increaseB. extendC. growD. rise43.If you can't fix the machine before 3 p.m., I'll __________ your job.A. receiveB. take downC. take overD. resist44.Since the cinema was ________, I had to go home to watch TV.A. full ofB. filledC. crowdingD. packed45. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. injuredB. woundC. brokenD. hurt46.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. comingB. arrivingC. gettingD. reaching47.The holiday was spoiled by _________ of rainy days.A. progressB. succeedingC. a successionD. success48.Would you mind paying for the tickets ______?A. in generalB. in specialC. in particularD. in advance49.Try to _______ what had happened just before the accident.A. describeB. say forC. talkD. speak50.I can't _________ to have a holiday abroad on my salary.A. affordB. spareC. helpD. spend试卷答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49A50.A。
学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (4)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.A．squeezeB．wrestleC．switchD．shrinkB【答案】B【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：他喜欢做的事是把一个想法拿出来，通过找出每一个可能的结果来与之斗争。
A. squeeze挤；B. wrestle斗争；C. switch转换； D. shrink收缩，根据题意，故选B。
2．The details of costs and prices are ______, as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.A．arbitraryB．authenticC．ambiguousD．artificialC【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词意辨析。
句意：成本和价格的细节是模糊的，因为没人确切地知道包括什么，不包括什么。
A. arbitrary武断的；B. authentic真实的；C. ambiguous模糊的，模棱两可的；D. artificial人造的。
根据后一句as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.可知，因为没人确切地知道包含和未包含什么，所以细节是“模糊的”。
故选C项。
3．— The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, ________it?—Yes, definitely.A．didn’tB．mustn’tC．hasn’tD．won’tC【答案】C【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：——有关部门一定采取了更严格的措施来确保明年的交通安全，是吧？——是的，的确。
testyour vocabula语法标答
Test Your Vocabulary: A Grammar Guide1. Introduction测试你的词汇：语法指南在我们的日常生活中，语法是我们交流的重要基础之一。
正确的语法使用可以使我们的表达更加清晰和准确。
而词汇则是语法中不可或缺的一部分。
词汇量的大小直接关系到我们的表达能力和理解能力。
我们今天将带您走进一个有趣且有挑战性的词汇测试，同时也会通过具体的语法指南来帮助您提高词汇运用的能力。
2. Understanding Vocabulary了解词汇词汇指的是一个人或者一个语言系统掌握和使用的全部词语。
一个人的词汇量大小可以通过词汇测试来衡量。
词汇的多样性和使用广泛性也决定了一种语言的丰富程度。
在英文学习中，词汇是一个重要的学习内容，也是考试和交流的基础。
3. Test Your Vocabulary测试你的词汇词汇测试是一种常见的英语水平测验方式，通过测试可以了解自己的词汇量，同时也可以帮助自己在学习中不断扩充词汇。
通过不同难度级别的测试题，您可以对自己的词汇量进行全面的检测，从而找出不足之处并加以弥补。
4. Grammar Guide for Vocabulary词汇的语法指南除了词汇量的大小之外，词汇的使用也需要遵循一定的语法规则。
正确的语法使用可以使词汇的表达更加准确和清晰。
我们为您准备了一份针对常见语法问题的指南，希望能够帮助您更好地运用词汇。
5. Nouns and Pronouns名词和代词名词和代词是语言中常见的词类，它们用来表示人、事物、地点等。
在使用名词和代词时需要注意单复数的变化、所有格的表达以及人称代词的使用等问题。
正确地运用名词和代词可以使句子结构更加完整。
6. Verbs and Tenses动词和时态动词是句子中最基本的成分之一，它用来表示动作、状态或者是存在。
在使用动词时需要注意时态的运用、情态动词的使用以及动词的不规则变化等问题。
正确地运用动词可以使句子的逻辑性更加清晰。
PETS一级模拟试题：词汇与语法(七)
( )1. My sports shoes are too old. My mother will buy a new ______ for me this Sunday.A. pairB. oneC. onesD. them( )2. ________ of the students in our class are 14 years old this year.A. Two threesB. Second thirdsC. Second threeD. Two thirds( )3. –How long could I ____ your English-Chinese dictionary? –Only one day, please,A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. get( )4. Jenny told me that I ____ to clean the classroom after class.A. askedB. was askedC. have been askedD. will ask( )5. Our teacher has been teaching in this school for _________.A. two year and a halfB. two and a half yearC. two years and halfD. two and a half years( )6. -Why not buy a watch as her present? - _______.A. Good ideaB. That’s too personalC. No problemD. Yes, I’d like to( )7. Could you tell me __________________?A. how can I get to the stationB. how I can get to the stationC. where I can get to the stationD. where can I get to the station( )8. –How about the dishes? -Fantastic! Nothing tastes _______.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse( )9. The more ______ people drive, the ______ traffic accidents there ill be.A. careful; lessB. careful; fewerC. carefully; fewerD. carefully; more( )10. –I ______ the Great Wall next week. –Have a good trip.A. visitB. visitedC. am visitingD. have visited( )11. Would you mind _____ the TV? Your father is working now.A. turning upB. turning downC. to turn upD. to turn down( )12. My brother will write a letter to me as soon as he _____ England.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. reachesD. will reach( )13. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? –Yes. It happened when I ____ past the bank.A. was walkingB. am walkingC. will walkD. walk( )14. How much does the ticket ____ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay( )15. Miss White is as ____ as Miss Brown, but she looks much _____ than Miss Brown.A. old; youngerB. old; youngC. older; youngD. younger’old( )16. –Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies. -______!A. What a sweet musicB. How sweet musicC. How a sweet musicD. What sweet music( )17. Yao Ming works hard on his English and _________.A. so Liu Xiang doesB. so is Liu XiangC. so does Liu XiangD. so Liu Xiang is( )18. –David has been away for more than 25 days.-I miss him very much. You know 25 days ____ short.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t( )19. _____ you ______ he is able to skate, but I am.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor( )20. The door is not ______ for the elephant to pass.A. wide enoughB. widely enoughC. enough wideD. enough widely参考答案：1-5 ADABD 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 DCBDA。
n1考试范围
n1考试范围
N1是日本语能力测试（JLPT）的最高级别，对应的是国际交流基金认定日本语能力测试（JTEST）的F级。
以下是N1考试的考试范围：
1.语言知识（文字、词汇、语法）：这部分主要测试考生对日语的文字、
词汇和语法的掌握程度，包括汉字的读写、常用词汇的理解和运用、基本语法的掌握等。
2.听力：这部分主要测试考生对日语听力的理解和反应能力，包括日常
生活场景、学术讲座、新闻报道等不同场景的听力材料，要求考生能够理解主旨、细节、推理等不同层次的听力信息。
3.阅读理解：这部分主要测试考生对日语阅读的理解能力，包括长篇文
章、短篇文章、邮件、广告等不同类型的阅读材料，要求考生能够理解主旨、细节、推理等不同层次的阅读信息，并能够进行归纳、推理和判断。
4.翻译：这部分主要测试考生将日语翻译成中文的能力，要求考生能够
准确理解日语原文的含义，用流畅的中文表达出来。
5.写作：这部分主要测试考生用日语进行写作的能力，要求考生能够根
据给定的题目和要求，写出一篇结构清晰、语言流畅、表达准确的文章。
总体来说，N1考试要求考生具备较高的日语水平，能够在实际生活中运用自如，同时还需要具备一定的文化背景知识和跨文化交流能力。
一年级语法知识测试
一年级语法知识测试选择题1. 下面哪个词是名词？- [ ] happy- [x] cat- [ ] run2. 下面哪个词是形容词？- [x] big- [ ] jump- [ ] read3. 下面哪个词是动词？- [ ] small- [ ] house- [x] play4. 下面哪个句子是陈述句？- [ ] What is your name?- [x] The sky is blue.- [ ] Are you hungry?5. 下面哪个句子是感叹句？- [ ] I am going to school.- [x] How beautiful the flowers are! - [ ] She likes to sing.6. 下面哪个句子是疑问句？- [ ] He is cooking.- [ ] We are playing.- [x] Can you swim?7. 下面哪个词可以用来连词？- [ ] happy- [x] and- [ ] eat8. 下面哪个符号表示感叹句？- [ ] .- [x] !- [ ] ,填空题9. 请用“is”填空：“The sky ______ blue.”答案：is10. 请用“am”填空：“I ______ going to school.”答案：am11. 请用“are”填空：“We ______ playing in the park.”答案：are12. 请用“can”填空：“I ______ swim in the pool.”答案：can13. 请用“and”填空：“I like to eat pizza ______ ice cream.”答案：and14. 请用“!”填空：“______ It's snowing outside!”答案：！段落填空请根据下面的短文，填写适当的单词。
My name 15. _____ Lily. I am a student in Grade 1. I have a brother and a sister. My brother's name is Jack and my sister's name is Rose. We live in a ____. My favorite 16. _____ is English. I like to_____. I also like to play with my friends. ____ are my best friends. We like to play ____ and draw. That's all about me.15. 答案：is16. 答案：subject, read, They, games。
语言基础知识考试
语言基础知识考试语言基础知识考试是一项旨在评估学生语言能力的考试。
通过测试学生对词汇、语法和阅读理解等方面的掌握程度，该考试旨在帮助学生提高他们的语言能力，并为进一步的学习和职业发展做好准备。
一、词汇测试词汇是语言基础中非常重要的一部分。
在语言基础知识考试中，词汇测试将考察学生对各类单词的掌握情况。
这包括但不限于常用词汇、同义词、反义词、词组等。
在这一部分的测试中，学生需要根据上下文选择正确的词汇填空，或者根据给定的定义选择相应的单词。
二、语法测试语法是语言的骨架，对于掌握一门语言来说至关重要。
在语言基础知识考试中，语法测试将涉及各种语法规则的应用。
这包括但不限于动词时态、主谓一致、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级、介词短语的使用等。
学生需要根据句子的语法结构进行分析并做出正确的选择或填空。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是衡量学生对语言的理解和运用能力的重要组成部分。
在语言基础知识考试中，阅读理解测试将提供一篇短文或文章，学生需要通过阅读并回答相关问题。
这些问题可能涉及文章内容的主旨、细节信息、推理和推断能力等。
通过阅读理解测试，学生能够提高他们的阅读速度和理解能力。
四、写作能力写作是语言表达的重要方式，也是语言基础知识考试中的一项重要内容。
在写作部分，学生将被要求完成一篇短文或文章。
这篇文章可能是就某个话题进行阐述、对某个观点进行说明、对某个事件或情景进行描述等。
学生需要注意语法和拼写的正确性，并合理组织思路和段落。
总结：语言基础知识考试对于学生的语言能力提升和进一步学习起着重要的作用。
通过词汇测试、语法测试、阅读理解和写作能力等方面的考核，学生可以全面了解自己的语言水平并进行针对性的提高。
掌握基础知识的同时，学生还需注重语言的实际运用，通过不断的练习和积累，使语言能力得到更进一步的发展。
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cet-1词汇语法测试1Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. onB. inC. fromD. by2.This matter is between you and me, and don't give it ________ to anybody.A. awayB. overC. upD. outst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. awayB. offC. downD. out4.Measles ________ a long time to get over.A. spendsB. takeC. takesD. spend5.When John woke up he was in the hospital, but he didn't know how that had come ________.A. aboutB. acrossC. byD. around6.The school has broken ________ for holidays.A. outB. upC. throughD. of7.Mr. Brown is looking for his glass. He thinks he must have _____ them behind in the office yesterday.A. putB. forgottenC. leftD. stayed8.The nation can ______ its history back to the 8th century.A. traceB. developC. followD. draw9.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. up ofB. out ofC. intoD. from10.My shirt needs taking _________ one inch.A. offB. outC. inD. up11.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. overB. awayC. atD. across12.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. fromB. overC. onD. by13.The English test has been put off ________ next Friday.A. toB. tillC. onD. in14.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. inB. outsideC. insideD. in and15.Having passed the final examinations, he was in high __________.A. lifeB. heartC. mindsD. spirits16.The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.A. consistsB. includesC. composesD. contains17.This song is very popular _________ young people.A. inB. withC. atD. to18.We should take full ______ of our success in our work.A. placeB. shareC. advantageD. care19.Jack looked down _________ Tom for his poor manners.A. onB. inC. atD. to20.John puts ten dollars _________ every week.A. awayB. asideC. backD. down21.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. activityB. actC. actionD. doings22.The glass fell and was broken into __________.A. articlesB. itemsC. bitD. pieces23.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. withB. fromC. inD. at24.Your bicycle is _________ my way. So you'll have to move it.A. onB. inC. out ofD. by25.Improvements are increasing ________ number day by day.A. overB. onC. inD. for26.More and more listeners are expected to ________ the phone-in programme on the radio.A. look intoB. hold upC. break offD. be involved in27.The doctor's mistakes in judgment __________ the death of the patient.A. led toB. brought outC. broke offD. resulted form28. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. hurtB. injuredC. woundD. broken29.Could you ________ the fact that this box is extremely heavy?A. countB. accountC. explainD. calculate30.She will always __________ in mind what her parents told her when she left home.A. restrictB. controlC. placeD. keep31.We must _________ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A. keep up withB. keep in mindC. keeping touchD. keep to ourselves32.The farmers _________ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.A. pulled intoB. made use ofC. caught sight ofD. kept up with33.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. goes overB. talks overC. sets asideD. comes up with34.The newly-built tall buildings ______ the beauty of the city.A. add toB. set upC. turn outD. make up35.My brothers _________ nearby.A. settled inB. settled downC. settled upD. settled on36.The queen was very particular about her food, and as always finding ___ with the maid.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. wrong37.The boy looks honest, but ________ he's a rogue (无赖).A. obviouslyB. clearlyC. apparentlyD. actually38.The river flows __________ along the frontier (边境) of the country.A. continuouslyB. regularlyC. constantlyD. continually39.The _________ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.A. smellB. smokeC. steamD. spark40.If you _________ your money to mine, we shall have enough.A. joinB. combineC. addD. unite41.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. gettingB. reachingC. comingD. arriving42.The boy had a _________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. narrowB. shortC. goodD. close43.Her dress was _________ silk.A. made fromB. made ofC. made upD. made in44.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. went toB. arrived atC. came toD. ran to45.We have enough time to ________ the food and drinks before the guests arrive.A. take advantage ofB. smooth outC. take overD. lay out46.________ John's kind help, we finished early.A. Thanks toB. As a resultC. Owing toD. Due to47.We'll have to ________ the matter carefully before we can draw any conclusion.A. search forB. look intoC. base onD. find out48.Is his salary enough to __________?A. live withB. live inC. liveD. live on49.To measure temperature, we have to ________ some kind of suitable temperature scale.A. chooseB. electC. pickD. seek50.Don't drop your cigarette buts on the floor. You could ________ fire to the house.A. causeB. setC. startD. make试卷答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.C11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.B48.D49.A50.Bcet-1词汇语法测试2Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. out ofB. intoC. fromD. up of2.My boy has nothing _________ with the crime.A. doingB. to doC. at doingD. for doing3.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. inB. outsideC. insideD. in andst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. downB. outC. awayD. off5.Many television viewers ______ him as their favorite actor.A. takeB. askC. lookD. think6.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. actB. actionC. doingsD. activity7.They sent the letter to me ________.A. OnB. ByC. InD. As8.The original chocolate drink was made _________ the seeds of a certain kind of tree by South American Indians.A. according toB. byC. ofD. from9.The rich man __________ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. looked down toC. saw down onD. saw down to10.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. atB. withC. fromD. in11.The strong wind was _________ the broken window.A. sure ofB. ready forC. fromD. responsible for12.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. byB. onC. inD. from13.The break-up of their marriage resulted from his casual ______to money and the lack of it.A. opinionB. attitudeC. viewD. idea14.If you feel sympathy ________ them, you'd better try your best to help them.A. fromB. withC. forD. up15.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. overB. awayC. atD. across16.They ______out the place with red paint in order to park bicycles.A. markedB. madeC. ruledD. turned17.Today's aero planes are ______ as machines that travel at a high speed.A. kept in stepB. thought ofC. dreamed ofD. compared to18.Be calm _________ of danger.A. the momentB. in a momentC. in the momentD. at the moment19.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __________ reach.A. atB. insideC. nearD. within20.Little Patsy was warned to leave the birthday cake _________.A. aloneB. downC. asideD. behind21.Since the computer ______into use, man has benefited greatly from it.A. adoptedB. cameC. wentD. was22.I couldn't make _________ what he meant.A. intoB. upC. outD. after23.He is careful never to run ________ bills.A. afterB. overC. outD. up24.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. fromB. overC. onD. by25.That country's major problem is its ______ on other countries.A. beliefB. dependenceC. freedomD. link26.I am very much ________ your visit next week.A. waiting forB. seeingC. looking forward toD. hoping for27.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. ran toB. went toC. arrived atD. came to28.We went to the station to _________.A. see them offB. say them goodbyeC. goodbye themD. see them out29.Things are going from bad to __________.A. terribleB. worseC. betterD. bad30.The holiday was spoiled by _________ of rainy days.A. progressB. succeedingC. a successionD. success31.Many things did not ________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.A. lay downB. set outC. come downD. turn out32.Jack did not _________ his honesty.A. believe inB. thinkC. trustD. believe33.I can't _________ to have a holiday abroad on my salary.A. spendB. affordC. spareD. help34.A big fire ______ in a restaurant last night.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke off35.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. gettingB. reachingC. comingD. arriving36.______ the writer, the number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.A. According toB. Due toC. Thanks toD. Owing to37.When will our plane __________?A. take awayB. take offC. land awayD. take up38.I'm sorry to arrive late, but the car _________.A. broke offB. broke backC. broke downD. broke through39.Try to _______ what had happened just before the accident.A. say forB. talkC. speakD. describe40.The manager offered $3,000 _________ to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. price41.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to __________ the factory.A. increaseB. extendC. growD. rise42.When John was sick, he couldn't _________ his homework.A. work upB. find outC. concentrate onD. look over43.If you can't fix the machine before 3 p.m., I'll __________ your job.A. resistB. receiveC. take downD. take over44.I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. keep inB. be inC. loseD. get into45.Since the cinema was ________, I had to go home to watch TV.A. crowdingB. packedC. full ofD. filled46.Who is going to _________ the telephone?A. replyB. pickC. answerD. respond47.She was fined ￡20 for failing to keep her dog under ________.A. ordersB. handC. commandD. control48.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. comes up withB. goes overC. talks overD. sets aside49. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. hurtB. injuredC. woundD. broken50.Would you mind paying for the tickets ______?A. in specialB. in particularC. in advanceD. in general试卷答案1.--5 A BCDA 6.--10BCDAB.11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.B50.Ccet-1词汇语法测试3(Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.They ______out the place with red paint in order to park bicycles.A. madeB. ruledC. turnedD. marked2.He turned his pockets __________ out in search of this ticket.A. insideB. in andC. inD. outside3.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __________ reach.A. nearB. withinC. atD. inside4.Be calm _________ of danger.A. the momentB. in a momentC. in the momentD. at the moment5.The rich man __________ his poor neighbors.A. looked down toB. saw down onC. saw down toD. looked down to6.I couldn't make _________ what he meant.A. outB. afterC. intoD. up7.My boy has nothing _________ with the crime.A. doingB. to doC. at doingD. for doing8.Since the computer ______into use, man has benefited greatly from it.A. wasB. adoptedC. cameD. went9.The original chocolate drink was made _________ the seeds of a certain kind of tree by SouthAmerican Indians.A. according toB. byC. ofD. from10.The strong wind was _________ the broken window.A. responsible forB. sure ofC. ready forD. from11.It was merely ________ chance that he discovered the mistake.A. fromB. byC. onD. in12.We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___________.A. doingsB. activityC. actD. action13.My teacher taught me how to get my ideas_________.A. acrossB. overC. awayD. at14.Today's aero planes are ______ as machines that travel at a high speed.A. kept in stepB. thought ofC. dreamed ofD. compared to15.Bamboo stems can be made _________ chairs, tables, curtains and so on.A. fromB. up ofC. out ofD. into16.They sent the letter to me ________.A. AsB. OnC. ByD. In17.That country's major problem is its ______ on other countries.A. dependenceB. freedomC. linkD. belief18.Little Patsy was warned to leave the birthday cake _________.A. behindB. aloneC. downD. aside19.We all know knowledge begins _________ practice.A. inB. atC. withD. from20.Many television viewers ______ him as their favorite actor.A. askB. lookC. thinkD. take21.If you feel sympathy ________ them, you'd better try your best to help them.A. forB. upC. fromD. withst night's strong wind nearly took the roof ________.A. awayB. offC. downD. out23.The break-up of their marriage resulted from his casual ______to money and the lack of it.A. ideaB. opinionC. attitudeD. view24.He is careful never to run ________ bills.A. afterB. overC. outD. up25.Some people can't tell red ________ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. overB. onC. byD. from26.When John was sick, he couldn't _________ his homework.A. concentrate onB. look overC. work upD. find out27.______ the writer, the number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.A. Owing toB. According toC. Due toD. Thanks to28.The manager offered $3,000 _________ to anyone who could solve the problem of water pollution.A. prizeB. priceC. rewardD. award29.Many things did not ________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.A. lay downB. set outC. come downD. turn out30.I am very much ________ your visit next week.A. looking forward toB. hoping forC. waiting forD. seeing31.A big fire ______ in a restaurant last night.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down32.Things are going from bad to __________.A. badB. terribleC. worseD. better33.I'm sorry to arrive late, but the car _________.A. broke throughB. broke offC. broke backD. broke down34.We went to the station to _________.A. see them offB. say them goodbyeC. goodbye themD. see them out35.I should like to ________ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A. get intoB. keep inC. be inD. lose36.Our bill in the restaurant _________ $500.A. went toB. arrived atC. came toD. ran to37.At the beginning of a year, everybody ________ many plans for the coming days.A. goes overB. talks overC. sets asideD. comes up with38.Jack did not _________ his honesty.A. believe inB. thinkC. trustD. believe39.She was fined ￡20 for failing to keep her dog under ________.A. commandB. controlC. ordersD. hand40.Who is going to _________ the telephone?A. replyB. pickC. answerD. respond41.When will our plane __________?A. take offB. land awayC. take upD. take away42.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to __________ the factory.A. increaseB. extendC. growD. rise43.If you can't fix the machine before 3 p.m., I'll __________ your job.A. receiveB. take downC. take overD. resist44.Since the cinema was ________, I had to go home to watch TV.A. full ofB. filledC. crowdingD. packed45. The woman who had been ________ in an accident was taken to hospital.A. injuredB. woundC. brokenD. hurt46.On _________ in London Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A. comingB. arrivingC. gettingD. reaching47.The holiday was spoiled by _________ of rainy days.A. progressB. succeedingC. a successionD. success48.Would you mind paying for the tickets ______?A. in generalB. in specialC. in particularD. in advance49.Try to _______ what had happened just before the accident.A. describeB. say forC. talkD. speak50.I can't _________ to have a holiday abroad on my salary.A. affordB. spareC. helpD. spend试卷答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49A50.A。