2019秋牛津深圳版九年级上册 unit 1 第1课时 核心词汇讲解
牛津深圳初中英语九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history Period 6 Grammar B精品课件
Positive statement asked a crown maker to make him a
肯定句
golden crown.
Questions
Negative statement 否定句
Yes/No question 一般疑问句
Wh-question 特殊疑问句
Alternative question 选择疑问句 Tag question 反意疑问句
We use commas:
• to break sentences into smaller parts and make them easier to read.
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.
Punctuation
displaced.
We use full stops (.), question marks (?) and exclamation marks (!) to end sentences. We also use other punctuation marks in sentences.
Is it made completely of gold? What should I do?
What is the crown made of, gold or something else? It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?
We use questions to ask for information. A question ends with a question mark (?).
深圳牛津英语九年级上学期学习资料1a(2014更新)Unit1(一)学习篇
深圳牛津英语九年级上学期学习资料（一）Unit 1 Wise men in history（学习篇）I 词汇篇：a.生词巩固golden adj.金的；金色的crown n.王冠；皇冠Olympics n.奥运会agreement n.同意；应允confirmation n.证实pot n.壶；盆；罐doubt v.不能肯定；对...无把握real adj.真的；正宗的truth n.真的；实情seem v.好象；似乎solve v.解决；处理fill v.装满；注满bowl n.碗；盆displace v.取代；替代less adj.较少的；更少的metal n.金属certain adj.确定的；肯定的prison n.监狱；牢狱boxing n.拳击（运动）racing n.赛马（运动）wrestling n.摔跤运动hit v.击；打brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的punctuation n.标点符号correct adj.准确无误的；正确的mistake n.错误（be)happy with (对某人或事物）满意的fill...with... 用...把...装满run over 溢出send...to prison 把...关进监狱make sure 确保；设法保证b.要点词汇。
1.wise adj. 明智的，聪明的反义词._______________ 不明智的n._______________ 智慧It is ________ of you to stop the foolish behavior.I think it is _____________________________（不明智的决定）2.golden adj. 金色的，金的，珍贵的n. _____________金子，黄金He likes the game “Gold Miner” .I regret that I missed a _____________ chance last week.3.weigh v. 称重量，重达n. _____________重量adj._______________沉重的搭配：________________ 体重增加________________减轻体重、变苗条What‟s your _______________? = How __________ are you ?My son has grown both in __________ and height.4. completely adv. 完全地(=totally, wholly)adj.______________完全的，完整的v. _______________完成，完善I am ____________ innocent. I have nothing to do with it.Xiamen to Shenzhen high-speed has been ____________.He is a _____________ stranger to me.5. doubt v.怀疑，不能肯定adj.._______________对......无把握，有怀疑的搭配：no doubt 无疑地；很可能without doubt 无疑地，确实地I doubt that he will come to help us. （加that宾语从句）No one doubts your words.I feel doubtful about whether or not to go with her.6. truth n. 事实，真相，实话adj. ________________真的，真实的adv.______________真实地；真诚地搭配：_____________________说实话，说真的_____________________实现7. solve v.解决（=________________)n._______________解决，解决的方法解决问题：solve the problem. 回答问题：answer the question8.agreement n. 同意，应允，协议v.__________________答应，许可反义词：____________不同意搭配：agree _______ sth. 同意某事agree _______ sb.同意某人的观点agree ________ sth.（多方）在某方面达成协议agree____________ sth. 同意做某事The two sides has reached an agreement on it . = The two sides has agreed on it.They are signing the _______________.9.mistake n. 错误过去式____________；过去分词____________adj. ______________弄错的，错误的搭配：__________________错误地__________________犯错误Pay more attention to your ___________________（拼写错误）.她错误地拿走了我的校服：She took my uniform ___________________.Suddenly, I feel I am _________________________（完全错了）.10.certain adj. 确定的，肯定的反义词：_____________不确定的adv.__________肯定地用法：be certain about sth. 对......有把握(=be sure of sth.)be certain to do sth. 肯定去做某事be certain that 从句对........肯定Are you certain _________that ?I am certain______________(finish) it in one hour.She is certain that she saw the thief.-Would you mind my sitting here ? -____________not. ( = Of course not )11.hit v. 击，打过去式：__________ 过去分词：__________用法：打在某人脸上：hit _______________________.区别：hit一次性的击打“撞击”beat连续性有规律的击打“敲打”defeat 打败某人或某队“击败”12.correct adj.正确的反义词：_______________v. ____________纠正adv.____________正确地c.写作训练。
牛津深圳初中英语九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history reading精品课件
3. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
find out the truth 查明真相
tell the truth
说出真相
to tell you the truth老实告诉你
_To__t_e_ll__ you the truth, I don’t like watching football matches.
The crown.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
1. At first, he was very happy with it. be happy with sth . 对…感到满意 be happy with =
be satisfied with=be pleased with be happy about sth.因某事感到高兴
2. What is Archimedes doing in the first picture?
He is taking a bath.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
3. Why is Archimedes so excited?
Because he has found a way to tell whether the crown is completely made of gold. 4. What is in the right pot in the second picture?
最新初中英语精品课件设计
King Solomon stopped the soldier. “Give the boy to the second woman,” he said. “I’m _c_e_r_ta_i_n_ that she’s his _re_a_l___ mother.” The woman took the baby boy home happily. Everyone was amazed at how King Solomon _s_o_l_v_e__ this problem.
牛津深圳初中英语九年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Wise men in history Grammar精品课件
Archimedes was a famous scientist, wasn’t he? He didn’t make the crown with gold, did he? The train has left, hasn’t it? You’ll forgive him, won’t you?
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Sentence types There are four types of sentences.
Statements A statement talks about a certain person or thing. It usually ends with a full stop(.).
What’s最w新初ro中n英语g精w品课it件h设i计t?
King: It isn’t made completely of gold. That’s why I’m angry.
Queen: The crown maker tricked you, _d_id_n_’t_h_e____? How did you find out?
最新初中英语精品课件设计
5. Please close the window _. ___ 6. What a nice crown _! ____ 7. This is difficult, isn’t it _?____ 8. Leave me alone _. ___
最新初中英语精品课件设计
9. --____ is your math teacher? --The one in red.
A. What B. Where ∨C. Which D. How
10. It’s hardly rained for ten months in the area, _______?
牛津译林版英语九年级上册第一单元词汇讲解精选全文
• 6.accountant n.会计 • count v.数 account n. 账目，账
• 1.born形容词， 意为天生的（born无比较级和最高级），仅用于 名词前,表示天生有某方面的才能。
• 就近原则指的是be 动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离 较近的主语的单复数。
• 就前，是指前面的主语对be 动词和行为动词的用法取 决定作用。
• 谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近 的主语来决定的。
• 拓展：so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通 常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物）， 表示“我也这样”之类的概念。如果前面是肯定，那么 用so+助动词或情态动词或be动词+主语；如果前面是否 定，用neither+助动词或情态动词或be动词+主语.
通常与B保持人称和数的一致 • 如： Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• 11.neither conj.(两者)之一不； nor conj. 也不
• Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. • 我父母和我都认为我不能成为一名好的会计师 • neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的，可连
• 9.argue vi.辩论，争论 过去式
现在分词
• I’m patient and I do not like to argue with others. 我很有耐心，不喜欢与他 人争吵
牛津深圳版英语九年级上册Unit1知识点讲解+练习题(无答案)
牛津深圳版英语九年级上册Unit1 讲义Unit1 wise men in historyA、Free talk : Practice asking for agreement or confirmation according to P10 in thebook.B、朗读Reading部分Reading 讲解1.At first，he was very happy with it.①at first 起初=练习：，I didn't want to go ，but I soon changed my mind.，open the windows，then turn off the gas.②be happy with sb./sth.意为：=eg：His teacher is happy with him.ter, however , he began to doubt that it was a realgolden crown.①however “然而”辨析：however 与but▲however，“然而，不过”，比较正式，可以放在，，；其前面或后面都要用隔开。
如在句中，其前后都要加。
▲but “但是”，表示很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要，从语序上看，but 总是置于_______引出的分句之首。
练习：I'd like to go swimming with you, I have totidy the garden now.It's raining hard , ,they're still workingin the field.②begin to do sth.= 意为：③doubt 此处用作及物动词，意为：不能肯定，对....无把握eg：He doubts the truth of the news.拓展：①doubt 用作不及物动词，意为：怀疑，其后常接of ，about。
牛津深圳版英语九上 Module 1 Unit1 Wise men in history 知识点+语
九年级英语U1 GeniusesKey wordsn.agreement 同意，应允bowl 碗，盆prison 监狱，牢狱Olympics 奥运会truth 真相，实情metal 金属mistake 错误pot 罐adj.golden 金的，金色的brave 勇敢的，无畏的certain 确定的，肯定的real 真的，正宗的correct 准确无误的，正确的v.doubt 不能肯定，对......无把握solve 解决，处理hit 击，打seem 好像，似乎fill 装满，注满det.less(det)较少的，更少的Key phrasesbe happy with 对......满意的fill ...with... 用......把......装满run over 溢出send...to prison 把......关进监狱make sure 确保，设法保证tell the truth 说实话solve the problem 解决问题find out 找出，查明be made of 由......制成a real golden crown 一个真正的金皇冠be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事something new 新东西the same weight as 和......一样重be amazed at 对......感到惊奇a small amount of 更少量的correct the mistakes 改正错误Key sentences1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot.He then sent to the crown maker to prison.What is the crown made of, gold or something else?How did Archimedes discover the truth?However, Helen, a brave woman, wanted to watch her son, Rodus, run.Diogenes used to walk through the city with his lantern during the day.Grammar1. Question tags知识清单●Unit1：1.make sb. Sth=make sth for sb 为某人制造某物make sb do使某人做..2.be made of用…材料制造（原材料看得见）be made from用…材料制造（原材料看不见）be made in在…地方制造be made by由….制造be made up of 由…部分制造3.send….to 把….寄/送到…..4.be filled with=be full of 装满，充满5.how to do sth…疑问词+动词不定式，表示“如何做…”6.①find out“找到，发现（秘密），查出真相”②find“发现，找到（某人/某物）”已经有结果③look for“寻找”还没有结果.7.not…any longer=no longer不再8.感叹句：①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓！②How+形容词/副词+主谓！9.take off“把….带离”/脱衣服/起飞10.不定代词①other+名词复数，表示：其他的人/物②others其余的人/物③the other表示两个中的另一个人/物④the others表示其他的人/物⑤another表示另一个，类似的一个，（3者以上的另一个），通常后面加one11.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事12.be happy with 对….满意words and sentences选择题1.—Bob is a smart boss！--Yes，so he is.he knows how to cut the cost of the project，and he always does the workwith money and people.A.less，lessB.fewer，lessC.less，fewer2.-- the small town is！--Yes it is more beautiful than town that I visited last year.A.How beautiful，theB.How beautifully，theC.How beautifully，a3.—I am sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam.--I believe your parents will your study if you try your best.A.be happy withB.be angry withC.be bored of4.The paper is made wood and our desks are made wood too.A.of ，ofB.of ，fromC.from，of5.He，one of the greatest actresses，was to take on challenges（挑战）in her life.A.enough braveB.brave enoughC.stupid enough6.He is so careless that he made many spelling in her homework.A.friendsB.plansC.mistakes根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
牛津深圳版英语九年级上册：Unit 1 《Wise men in history》 说课稿6
牛津深圳版英语九年级上册：Unit 1 《Wise men in history》说课稿6一. 教材分析《牛津深圳版英语九年级上册》Unit 1的主题是“Wise men in history”，通过本课的学习，学生将了解到历史上有智慧的人的事迹，学习他们的品质和优点，从而激发学生对历史人物的好奇心和求知欲。
教材内容丰富，既有文字描述，又有图片插图，使学生在学习的过程中能够更好地理解和掌握知识。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对历史人物有一定的了解。
他们在学习过程中能够积极思考，提出问题，并能够通过合作学习，共同探讨问题。
但同时，部分学生对英语的学习兴趣不高，学习积极性有待提高。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本课的生词和短语，理解课文内容，了解历史上有智慧的人的事迹。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用所学的知识，进行口语表达和写作。
3.情感目标：学生能够学习到历史人物的品质和优点，激发他们对历史的兴趣。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握本课的生词和短语，理解课文内容，进行口语表达和写作。
2.难点：学生能够运用所学的知识，对历史人物进行深入的理解和分析。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，掌握知识，提高能力。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体教学，播放与课文相关的视频和图片，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过提问，引导学生思考历史上有智慧的人，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现：展示课文内容，让学生整体感知课文。
3.操练：通过小组讨论，让学生对课文内容进行深入的理解和分析。
4.输出：学生进行口语表达和写作，展示他们的学习成果。
5.总结：教师对学生的学习进行评价，总结课堂内容。
七. 说板书设计板书设计要清晰明了，能够帮助学生理解和记忆课文内容。
可以设计成思维导图的形式，将课文内容进行梳理和展示。
八. 说教学评价教学评价要全面，既要有对学生的知识掌握情况的评价，也要有对学生的能力提高情况的评价。
牛津版九年级上册第一单元知识点
9上Unit 11.ask sb. for help “向某人求助“（P1）One of the best way is to ask the police for help.ask sb. (not) to do sth. “要求某人（不要）做某事“I have to ask David to wait in the vestibule我只好让大卫在前厅等著。
ask about sth./sb. “询问有关某物/某人的情况“Don't be afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.点餐时可以大胆征求意见。
2.aloud （P2）3.It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. (形容词描述事物特征，如easy,difficult)It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth. （形容词描述人性格品质，如kind,nice,clever)It’s important for me to learn a foreign language and it’s nice of you to help me.4. a little (P2)a little, a bit1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。
例如:The speaker spoke up a bit(a little) so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
2)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不);not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常)。
牛津深圳版九年级英语上册Module1Unit1《Wisemeninhistory》Period3Grammar课件
该语法项的重难点。
8
概念 反意疑问句(Questiontags)即附加疑问句。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要 对方证实。翻译为“是吗”。 结构 反义疑问句由两部分组成(该两部分的人 称时态应保持一致)：陈述句+简短问句。 两部分之间用逗号隔开。 主要 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 形式 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
Let’s…,shallwe? Letus…,willyou?
Let’sgotoschool,shallwe? Letushelpyou,willyou?
areyou Queen:Youaren’thappy,_______? Whathappened? King:It’smynewcrown.Takealookatit, willyou ________? A KingHieroshowedthecrowntothe Queen:Itlooksbeautiful,_________? doesn’tit pletetheirconvers What’swrongwithit? ationwithquestiontags.(P8) King:Itisn’tmadecompletelyofgold. That’swhyI’mangry. Queen:Thecrownmakertrickedyou, didn’the _________?Howdidyoufindout? King:Archimedestoldme.Let’shavedinner shallwe withhimtonight,________? Queen:OK.
3.祈使句用于反意疑问句中 a.肯定的祈使句，用willyou(表示请求)/ won’tyou(表示提醒)。 Listentome,willyou(won’tyou)? b.否定的祈使句，用willyou。 Don’tplaywithfire,willyou? c.Let’s和Letus的祈使句:
牛津深圳版英语九年级上册unit1知识点总结与练习题(无答案)
牛津深圳版英语九年级上册Archimedes [.ɑ:ki ’mi:di:z]公元前287年，阿基米德出生于西西里岛(Sicilia)的叙拉古(Syracuse)(今意大利锡拉库萨)。
他出生于贵族，与叙拉古的赫农王有亲戚关系，家庭十分富有。
阿基米德是古希腊伟大的数学家、力学家。
他确立了杠杆定律，并称“给我一个支点，我将移动地球”；“Give Me a Place to Stand, and I Will Move the Earth.” 发现了流体静力学的基本原理—阿基米德原理，并用来鉴别皇冠的真假；曾设计了许多战争机械，对抗敌人的进攻……浮力原理浮力原理简述：物体在液体中所获得的浮力，等于它所排出液体的重量，即：F=G（式中F为物体所受浮力，G为物体排开液体所受重力）。
该式变形可得（式中ρ为被排开液体密度，g为当地重力加速度，V为排开液体体积）相传叙拉古赫农王让工匠替他做了一顶纯金的王冠。
但是在做好后，国王疑心工匠做的金冠并非纯金，工匠私吞了黄金，但又不能破坏王冠，而这顶金冠确又与当初交给金匠的纯金一样重。
这个问题不仅难倒了国王，也使诸大臣们面面相觑。
经一大臣建议，国王请来阿基米德检验。
最初阿基米德对这个问题无计可施······有一天，他在家洗澡，当他坐进澡盆里时，看到水往外溢，突然想到可以用测定固体在水中排水量的办法，来确定金冠的体积。
他兴奋地跳出澡盆，连衣服都顾不得穿上就跑了出去，大声喊着“尤里卡！尤里卡！”（ερηκα，意思是“找到了”。
）他经过了进一步的实验以后，便来到了王宫，他把王冠和同等重量的纯金放在盛满水的两个盆里，比较两盆溢出来的水，发现放王冠的盆里溢出来的水比另一盆多。
这就说明王冠的体积比相同重量的纯金的体积大，密度不相同，所以证明了王冠里掺进了其他金属。
这次试验的意义远远大过查出金匠欺骗国王，阿基米德从中发现了浮力定律（阿基米德原理）：物体在液体中所获得的浮力，等于它所排出液体的重量。
深圳市初三unit1知识点
Unit 1 Wise men in history 一、知识概述1．掌握本单元所出现的生词、词组以及句型。
2．通过学习本课了解历史上一些有智慧的人和故事。
3．学会用英文表达自己的意见并确认意见。
4．掌握反义疑问句的用法。
二、重难点知识讲解（一）重点单词和词组1．golden adj. 金的，金色的，黄金般的a golden crown 金皇冠miles of golden beaches 数英里的金色海滩golden还可指“特别的，美好的”。
golden memories 美好的记忆golden age 黄金时代e.g.Businesses have golden opportunity to expand into new markets. 商界有开拓新市场的良机。
She has long golden hair.她有着长长的金发。
拓展：gold n. 金，黄金；金币adj. 金的，金制的e.g.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不都是金子。
The winner received a gold medal as an award.优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。
2．Olympics n. 奥运会special Olympics 特殊奥林匹克运动会the green Olympics 绿色奥运e.g.What do you like about the Olympics?你喜欢奥运会的什么项目呢？The Olympics is held every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。
China was the host country for the Olympics in 2008. 中国是2008年奥运会的东道国。
3．agreement n. 同意；应允e.g.We are in agreement with their decision.我们同意他们的决定。
牛津译林版九年级上册英语unit1核心要点
牛津译林版九年级上册英语unit1核心要点1. Wu Wei is a born artist吴伟是一位天生的艺术家，eborn此处用作形容词，意为“天生的”，仅用于名词前作定语。
His uncle is a born basketball player.born作动词时用于被动语态。
be born出生Then, most babies were born at home.那个时候，大多数小孩都在家里出生。
2. Hes quiet and doesnt like to talk much, but his work shouts!他很安静，话不多，但他的作品却极具说服力。
e.work此处用作可数名词，意为“著作，作品”，指书籍或音乐、艺术等的作品。
I like Beethovens piano works.拓展①work作动词，意为“工作;劳动”How hard they are working!他们干得多起劲啊!②work作不可数名词，意为“工作”Its very difficult to find work at the moment.ehis work shouts运用的是拟人的修辞手法，表示用作品说话。
3. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.ewhole用于名词前作定语，意为“全部的;整体的;所有的”她写了整整一天。
__________________________________辨析：whole，allwhole通常修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、代词、名词所有格之后。
all修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，位于冠词、代词、名词所有格之前。
The whole week has passed quickly.He ate up all his vegetables.4.His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.ewon为win的过去时，此处用作及物动词意为“赢得”，也可作不及物动词，意为赢、获胜。
牛津初中英语九年级上9A Unit 1 词汇梳理
牛津初中英语九年级上9A Unit 1 词汇梳理1. divide vt.& vi.分; 划分; 分离; （使）产生分歧; n.分水岭，分界线; 分配;第三人称单数：___________过去分词：__________现在进行时：__________过去式：____________ divide sth into: 把......分成be divided into 被分成We ________ _________the students ____________ six groups.我们将把学生分成六组。
This passage__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ three parts.这篇文章可以（被）分为三个部分。
2. similar look like/ be similar toYour bag _________ ___________ __________ mine.3. energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的; _______________ (n)Drinking plenty of water is necessary_______ _________ ___________.饮用足量的水，是保持旺盛精力的必要条件。
4. active （反义词）________________ take an active part in ___________adj.积极的，活跃的，最高级：__________比较级：____________Ms. Brown _______ ____________ _____________ the party.布朗女士在晚会上很活跃。
5. patient adj.有耐性的; 能容忍的; n.患者; 病人; 病号; 复数：_____________impatient (反义词) __________ (n) ___________ be patient with ___________6. curious adj.好奇的; 好求知的; 奇妙的; 稀奇的; be curious about ____________Children are usually curious ________ the pain caused by taking out the tooth.7.confident adj. 确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的比较级：__________ 最高级：____________ 副词：___________(n) __________be confident of/ about ___________8.selfish _________ stubborn _____________energetic easy-going curious outgoing successful patient active polite powerful wise modest clever practical gentle generous fair confident9.argue about sth : 议论argue with sb. (about sth. ): 同某人争论某事不要和母亲/家人争辩.Don't _________ ____________your mother/ family.他父亲总是和他母亲争论钱的问题.His father always __________ ___________ his mother __________ money.10. forgive –__________ –_____________forgive sb. for sth. : 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb. for doing sth. : 原谅某人做某事/ 所做的事11.dream (1)n. 梦(2)v. 做梦dream 过去式_______ 过去分词________我儿子昨夜做了一个可怕的梦。
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词汇讲解
1．agreement：n. 同意；应允 固定短语：ask for agreement 征得同意。例如： If I want to go out at weekends, I must ask my parents for agreement. 如果我想周末时外出，我必须征得爸妈的同意。 【同根词】agree：v. 同意；反义词：disagree
巩固习题
一、根据要求完成词汇。 1．agree（名词）__a_g_r_e_e_m__e_n_t _ 3．seem（近义词）_l_o_o_k_/a_p__p_e_a_r 5．gold（形容词）__g_o_ld_e_n__ 7．mistake（近义词）__e_r_ro_r__ 9．less（原级）__l_it_t_le___
【练习】 1）Charles suggested going for a picnic, and we all agreed （agree）． 2）They had made an agreement （agree）that they would share the profits equally. 他们达成协议，平分利润。
7．把……送进监狱_p_u_t_…__i_n_to__t_h_e_p_r_i_so_n_ 8．确信__b_e__ce_r_t_a_in___ 9．径直走向__g_o_s_t_r_a_ig_h_t__to__ 10．找出真相_f_i_n_d_o_u_t__th_e__tr_u__th_
III. 根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。 1．There is no doubt （疑问）that he will win, he works so hard. 2．It is said that solar power can displace （取代）nuclear power. 3．You should eat less （更少的）meat to keep fit.
7．I am quite c ertain he stole the golden crown. 8．With Linda’s help , lily s olved the problems at last. 9．To tell the t ruth , I don’t know how to operate the machine. 10．Most Chinese old ladies like the g olden accessories.（饰品）
固定短语：without/beyond doubt 毫不怀疑；毫无疑问。例如： Without doubt, they did a good job．可以确定的是，他们做得不错。 【同根词】doubtful：adj. 怀疑的；undoubtedly：adv. 毫无疑问
【练习】 1）There’s no doubt that he was a major artist. 2）I doubt whether the company can run better in the future.
【练习】 1）The students are going to decide whether the statements are true 2）The children know that Santa Claus isn’t a real person.
or false.
4．seem：v. 似乎；好像 固定短语：seem to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事。例如： He seems to be ill. 他好像生病了。 常用句型：It seems that+从句；例如： It seems that he is ill. 好像他生病了。 近义词：appear；与 be、feel、become、get、fall、come、go 等词一样，seem 也可作
【练习】 1）Jenny filled the kettle with water and put it on to boil. 2）On clear night, the sky appears to be filled with （fill）stars.
8．send…to prison：动词短语，把……关进监狱 该短语中的名词 prison 前面用零冠词，类似的词有 hospital、school、church 等，注意以 下两句话的区别。例如： Amy was badly hurt in an accident and she was sent to hospital at once. Today some of her friends decide to go to the hospital and see her. 艾米在一起事故中受了重伤，很快她被送往医院。今天她的一些朋友决定去医院看望 她。
固定短语：agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/某事。例如： From their look, I know they don’t agree with what I talked about. 从他们的表情来看，我知 道他们不同意我所讲的。 agree to do sth. 同意做某事。例如： If it is a fine day tomorrow, I will agree to go for a picnic with you. 如果明天天气好，我就 同意和你一起去野炊。
近义词组：send…toeman sent （send）criminal to prison yesterday. 2）His father couldn’t afford to send （send）her to school so she played in a park.
3．truth：n. 真相；事情；近义词：fact 固定短语：to tell（you）the truth 实话实说。例如： To tell you the truth, I know little about the boy. 说句实话，我对这个男孩了解极少。 【同根词】true：adj. 真的；正确的；truly：adv. 真正地；确实；真诚地
【练习】 1）My teacher corrects my homework carefully. 2）Your answer is quite correct .
7．fill...with...：动词短语，用……把……装满 adv. 非常 Jackie, help fill the cup with water. 杰基，帮忙把杯子装满水。 固定短语：be filled with：充满；装满（=be full of）。例如： Your room is filled with dust. Let’s clean it up. 你的房间里很多灰尘。我们一起把房间 打扫干净吧。
2．笔直的 adj. _s_tr_a_i_g_h_t 4．同意 n. _a_g_r_e_e_m__e_n_t 6．确定的，肯定 adj. sure 8．解决，处理 v. __s_o_lv_e__ 10．取代 v. _d_i_sp__la_c_e__
II. 根据汉语写英文短语。 1．用……把……装满__fi_ll_…__w_i_t_h_…___ 2．溢出__p_o_u_r__o_u_t_ 3．对……感到惊讶_b__e_s_u_r_p_r_is_e_d__a_t 4．(对某人或某事)满意的_b_e_s_a_t_is_f_ie_d__w_i_t_h 5．由……制成 be made of 6．解决问题_s_o_l_v_e_t_h_e_p_r_o_b_l_e_m__
【辨析】true 与 real real 侧重真实存在，与“无”相对；true 侧重与事实、实际情况相符，与“假”相
对；true 还可相当于 right，“对的，正确的”的意思；true 与 real 有时可以替换，表示物 体是真的，而非伪造的。例如：
The African ghost fish is not real. 非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。 The story is not true. 这个故事与事实不符。 I agree with Linda because what she said is true. 我支持琳达因为她所说的是对的。
4．Take care, the water is running （溢出）out. 5．This is completely （完全）made of wood. 6．You should not go out in the evening without your parents’ a greement .
Unit 1 Wise men in history
第1课时 核心词汇讲解
栏目导航
自主预习 词汇讲解 巩固习题
自主预习
I. 根据汉语写英文单词。 1．金色的 adj.__g_o_ld_e_n__ 3．金属 n.__m__et_a_l__ 5．真的，正宗的 adj.__r_e_a_l _ 7．真相，实情 n.___tr_u_t_h___ 9．错误 n.__m__is_t_a_k_e_
【练习】 1）I felt certain that I’d passed the test. 2）—May I go?
— Certainly not!
6．correct：adj. 正确的；准确无误的；v. 改正（=make...correct/right）；批改；近义 词：right；例如：
Do you have the correct time? 你的表是准的吧？ Don’t be worried．There is enough time and you can correct the mistakes. 别担心，还有充足的时间，你可把错误改过来。 【同根词】correctly：adv. 正确地；correctness：n. 正确；correction：n. 改正；纠正
2．doubt：v. 不能肯定；对……无把握；n. 怀疑 常用句型：doubt whether/if/that+从句；例如： I never doubt（that）Jack can pass the English exams. 我从不怀疑杰克英语考试可以及 格。 When I looked out of the window, I doubted whether it rained last night. 当我往窗外看的时候，我怀疑昨晚是否下雨了。