交通运输专业英语unit2
交通英语unit 2
Unit 2 TaxiAn OverviewIn this unit, you are expected to achieve the following objectives:I. Competence Objectives1. How to rent cars;2. How to use the facilities and resources on the car efficiently.II. Language Skills TrainingTask I Spot DictationTask II Listening in DepthTask III Summarizing PassagesTask IV Making a Brief IntroductionPart I Listening PracticeI. Listen to the following conversations twice and try to fill in the missing information.Conversation 1A: ____1____ me to Kennedy Airport, please?B: I’m sorry. My car’s taken.A: Where is the next ___2____?B: Not ____3___. It’s over there.Conversation 2A: I'd like to ____4____ a car for three weeks.B: Can I see your ____5___?A: Sure. Here it is.A: I also need to see your ____6____.B: Here you are.A: Thank you.Conversation 3A: Could you take us to the Fifth ____7____?B: Sure. ____8___.A: Is the traffic very ____9____ this hour?B: No. But it's a bit strange today.Conversation 4A: What's the ___10_____ on this road?B: 30 miles.A: Why so low?B: Because there's a ____11____ school two ___12_____ away.Conversation 5Carol is going to go to J aychou’s concert.(C-Carol, T- Taxi driver)C: This ____13____, please.T: Let me see. Shanghai ____14____.C: You know the place?T: Of course.C: A long ____15____?W: Well, quite a ____16____.C: I need to get there ____17____ seven.T: It is ____18____ now.C: That's right.T: Only ____19____ minutes to go.C: Any problem?T: Not really. It all ____20___.C: Hope the traffic is not too bad.T: Keep your ____21___.C: But don't drive too fast.T: Right. ____22____ is important.C: Hey, the lights are ____23____!T: You bet. We can make it.Conversation 6Carol is working as a baby-sitter in China and she has to send the kid to school everyday. Today she is a little bit late.(C- Carol, T- Taxi driver)C: Joy Chain elementary school, please.T: Will do.C: How ____24____! The bus is still not coming.T: Ma'am, take your kid to school?C: Yes. I am in a hurry. Please ____25____.T: No problem. Don't worry; the taxi is ___26_____ than the bus.C: The traffic is ____27____on Monday morning. It takes us almost 1 hour to get to school.T: My son is the same. But he always ____28____ in the morning, and enjoys listening to the English programmer “Let's talk in English” on the way.C: That's wonderful. Sir, please turn right at the next corner. And stop at the taxi stand.T: OK!C: What is ____29____?T: It's ____30____ Yuan.(Carol gives 15 Yuan to the taxi driver.)C: Keep the change!T: Thanks, Ma'am.II. PassagesPassage 11. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?A. Because they have a driving license.B. Because they have received special training.C. Because the traffic conditions in London are good.D. Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex.2. How long does the training period last?A. Two to four months.B. About three weeks.C. At least half a year.D. Two years or more.3. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?A. Government officers are hard to please.B. The learner has to go through several tough tests.C. The learner usually fails several times before he passes it.D. The driving test usually lasts two months.4. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs?A. They don't want their present bosses to know what they're doing.B. They want to earn money from both jobs.C. They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.D. They look forward to further promotion.5. Why does the training cost so much?A. Because learners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and themedical exam.B. Because many of them keep their previous jobs until they have obtained thelicense.C. Because it takes too long time.D. Because learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Passage 21. What does the author mean by “another kettle of fish altogether”?A. completely another awkward and difficult situationB. another net of fish put togetherC. completely another kind of situationD. completely another kind of driver2. The phrase “get completely out of hand” (Para. 1, last sentence) stands for ____.A. get without giving it much thought completelyB. get out of order completelyC. get out of control completelyD. get ready completely3. Road courtesy is good sense because ____.A. it minimizes frictionB. most drivers never make acknowledgementsC. it cuts down the number of driversD. most drivers will hit you if offended4. A common example of bad manners on the roads is ____A. not signaling when overtakingB. that they couldn't be bothered to select a lower gearC. preventing other vehicles from overtakingD. making holes in the roads on purpose5. According to the author, discourtesy on the roads is caused primarily by ____.A. too many vehicles on the roadsB. the way people have to rush around nowadaysC. the aggressiveness of most driversD. too many pedestrians walking aboutPart II Speaking PracticeI. Listen to the following paragraph about taxi twice and try to summarize it.New rules to fine taxi drivers for refusalsII. Suppose you are a taxi driver and try to make a brief introduction to its facilities and services to your classmates.。
交通运输专业英语课件 (2)
Lesson 3
Internal Combustion Engine （PartⅡ）
elevate v.抬高，举起，加大仰角 抬高， 抬高 举起， thermostat n.节温器，恒温器 节温器， thermos n.热水瓶 节温器 热水瓶 by-pass n.旁路，分路，迂回 旁路， 旁路 分路， extract vt.取得，得出，获得 取得， 取得 得出， upstroke n.上升冲程 上升冲程 pressurize v.使增压，对…加压 使增压， 使增压 加压 inject vt.注射，喷射 注射， 注射 nozzle n.喷嘴、壶嘴、鼻子 喷嘴、 jet n.喷嘴、喷射 喷嘴、 喷嘴 壶嘴、 喷嘴 occupant n.占有者，乘员 占有者， 占有者 absorb vt.吸收，缓冲 吸收， 吸收
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 3
Internal Combustion Engine （PartⅡ）
When the contact breaker points open, interrupting the flow of current (Fig.3.2b) a rapid voltage change is produced across the primary winding and a high voltage (15,000-20,000V) is induced across the secondary winding. creating… : 表结果 当断电器触点断开，电流被中断（如图3.2b），引起低压线圈中电压的 ），引起低压线圈中电压的 当断电器触点断开，电流被中断（如图 ）， 快速变化，并在高压线圈中感应出15000～20000v的高压。 的高压。 快速变化，并在高压线圈中感应出 ～ 的高压
交通英语unit 2
Unit 2 Part 3 Reading one
Rapid transit: A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro system is a railway — usually in an urban area — with a high capacity and frequency of service, and grade separation from other traffic. In most parts of the world these systems are known as a “metro” which is short for “metropolitan”. The term “subway” is used in many American systems as well as in Glasgow and Toronto. The system in London uses the terms “underground” and “tube”. Many systems in East and Southeast Asia such as Taipei and Singapore are called MRT which stands for Mass Rapid Transit.
交通运输专业英语
(客流预测偏差大)
Planning of future vehicle applications and trends
｢1｣High performance and high reliability (高性能，高可靠性) ｢2｣Hipping, standardization and domestic manufacture (模块化，标准化，国产化) ｢3｣Humanized travelling environment (人性化的乘车环境) ｢4｣Green, energy-saving and environmental protection (绿色节能环保)
Thank you！
Aftefic
in Beijing
The begining of Subway opening >>1967年-1984年
The mediu of Subway development >>1984年-1998年
♦Reconditionable resources is discrete and low effenciency(检修资源分散，利用率低) ♦Imports of high maintenance ♦Service must keep pace with the demand of passengers(服务要与时俱进)
Look at the picture. The train is pushed down by the people.
Thank you！
Korea
• The road
The policewomen
The subway
Thank you！
Unit 2 Transportation解读
Listening & Speaking
Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. The transport company has more than 500 dedicated employees and its business spreads all over South China. 2. Customers can track all the transport conditions on line and ensure the safety of the goods at any time.
growth rate 增长率 extensive /ikˈstensiv/ adj. 广泛的，大量的 liquid /ˈlikwid/ n. 液体 gaseous /ˈgæsiəs/ adj. 气体的，气态的 dominate /ˈdɔmineit/ vt. 占首要地位，支配 solid /ˈsɔlid/ n. 固体 slurry /slʌri/ n. 半流质稀薄混合物（尤指水泥、黏土、 泥浆等） feasible /ˈfi:zəbl/ adj. 可实行的，可能的 refinery /riˈfainəri/ n. 精炼厂，提炼厂 harbor /ˈhɑ:bə/ n. 海港，港口
它能实现“门到门”的服务，运输过程中省去了停留 和转换运输工具的麻烦，所以其灵活性足以实现“及时制 生产”交付的要求。
3. In addition，with the development of road transport, new types of problems, such as the significant growth of fuel consumption, air pollution, traffic congestion and road accidents have emerged. 此外，公路运输发展的同时也出现了新的问题，如燃 料消耗增多、空气污染严重、交通堵塞和交通事故显著增 长等。
交通工程专业英语
2.On this occasion, you choose to travel by car as you have an appointment later in the day at one of those old-fashioned business parks that are inaccessible by public transport.
随意在公交车站附近停车是引起市区公交车和总体交通延误的主要原因之一。
4.The positioning of bus stops is often dictaded by practicaliaties such as avoiding banks and post offices,where space for special delieveries is required,snd avoiding creating poor sight lines for side road traffic.
预警系统可以提供听觉上、视觉上或触觉上的提示，从而使驾驶员警觉到潜在的不安全因素，然后驾驶员就要采取纠正措施以避免危险的发生。
3.There have not yet been introduced in public road applications, but they are carrying millions of passengers every day in airport people movers and a variety rojevof urban transit systems(Vancouver, Pairs,London,Tokyo,Lyon and Lille).
unit 2 Transportation
taxi underground
bike
4. You must pay to use this car.
5. This is a suburban railway. It’s usually under the city. 6. It’s slow, cheap and has two wheels.
Questions
1.How many different types of transportation can you think of? 2.Which type of transportation do you think is the most and the least dangerous? Make a list and explain your answers. 3.Are there enough parking spots in your country? How difficult is it to find parking spaces? 4. What are the problems that cars will cause? 5.What should the government do to reduce parking problems? 6.Draw or describe your idea of futuristic transportation.
Don’t walk. Don’t / No stop. / No pedestrians. parking.
Modes of Transportation 交通方式
Say which means of transport you can use to get around your town.
Unit 2 Transportation
2.Which one has been the fastest growing means of long- distance transportation ? Why? The largest growth of international tourism has taken place since the introduction of passenger jet airliners which make traveling faster, less expensive and more comfortable.
Tourist Transportation
• Transportation is also an activity that creates time utility. • Individuals (passengers) that arrive at the right time have time utility, while delays in arrival may be costly and wasteful.
• 区间航班
7. How many kinds of baggage are there on airlines ? Three: baggage/ luggage; checked baggage; unaccompanied baggage
8. How many types of journey are there ?
Useful Expressions
• • • • • • charter scheduled flight non-scheduled flight incoming flight outgoing flight shuttle flight
Unit 10 新时代行业英语系列教材——运输与物流英语 Unit 2
strengths and successes; adapted to suit the specific job profile.
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How to write a CV A curriculum vitae, CV for short, is a brief summary of facts about
you and your qualifications, work history, skills and experience. It is essential to have a good CV when applying for a job as it is your chance to sell yourself and be selected for an interview. Some companies may ask you to fill in an application form instead of sending a CV.
Unit 10 Applying for a job
Upon completion of the unit, students will be able to: • know how to write a CV and highlight personal strengths in it; • master the words and expressions related to CV and interview; • grasp proper skills to plan, prepare and succeed in an interview.
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1.1.5 Double Clutch
A double clutch is a driving procedure primarily used for automobile with an unsynchronized manual transmission.
The double clutching technique involves the following steps： 1. The throttle (accelerator) is released, and the clutch pedal is pressed, and the gearbox is shifted into neutral.
For the clutch to work property, the flywheel must be perpendicular to the crankshaft with very little allowable runout.
1.1.2 Clutch Disc
The clutch disc (or driven disc) contains a circular metal plate attached to a reinforced splined hub.
1.1.3 Cover Assembly
The clutch cover assembly contains the pressure plate, springs, and other parts according to the design of the clutch. The cover is bolted to the flywheel and rotates with it at the speed of the crankshaft. The clutch cover assembly smooth on the side facing the engine and driven disc (or discs) and is itself driven by pins or lugs on the clutch cover.
1.1.1 Flywheel
The flywheel provides a base for the starter ring gear, and also forms the foundation on which the other clutch parts are attached.
The surface of the flywheel that mates with the clutch disc is machined smoothly.
1.1.4 Clutch Linkage
Engagement and disengagement of the clutch assembly are controlled by a foot pedal and linkage that must be properly adjusted and relatively easy to apply. The clutch linkage connects the clutch pedal to the clutch fork. The clutch fork and linkage provide the means of converting the up-and-down movement of the clutch pedal into the back-and-forth movement of the clutch release bearing assembly.
In order to transmit the power of the engine to the road wheels of an automobile, a drivetrain is normally equipped. Although the details of the drivetrain vary widely in different types of automobiles, the general principle are the same in all cases.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.1 Clutch
The clutch is a device to engage and disengage power from the engine, allowing the vehicle to stop and start.
Fig. 2-1 Diaphragm Spring Clutch 1-clutch housing 2-flywheel 3-cluch disk 4-pressure plate 5-wire support ring (in) 6diaphragm spring 7-wire support ring (out) 8-clutch cover 9-clinch bolt 10-clutch working cylinder assembly 11-release sleeve and release bearing assembly
Normally the hub is mounted on coil springs to provide cushion engagements. The clutch disc operates in conjunction with a pressure plate or a clutch cover.
The major parts of the clutch include the flywheel, clutch disc, cover assembly, pressure plate, release bearing, and clutch linkage. Other parts which make up the clutch assembly are the transmission input shaft and the clutch housing.