新概念第3课Anunknowngoddess
新概念三lesson3 An unkown goddess.无名女神
-- The car was equipped with air conditioning.
beneath = under在正下方
beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets
He is standing under/beneath the umbrella.
The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. be equipped with 配备, 装备 （equip <vt.>装备, 配备）
In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.
statue (n)雕像
status 地位身份
Social status 社会地位
full-length <adj.>（裙衣）拖地长的, 全长的, 全身的
e.g. a full-length dress 拽地长裙
full-grown <a.> 生长完全的, 发育完全的 full-time <a.> 专职的, 全部时间的 ---part-time兼职的 full-bodied <a.> （味道等）浓郁而强烈的
identical <adj.> a. 完全相同的 (be ~ to)
你长得很她好像
Your appearance is ~ to hers. identical twins
新概念三 3
Lesson 3, an unknown goddess 无名女神Goddess女神–〉fortress 城堡，大碉堡VS fort 碉堡deity 神；女神roman deities 罗马众神fairy godmother 教母，守护神几十年来她都犹如她所热爱的国家的守护神For decades she seemed the fairy godmother of an entire adoring nation.pantheon 众神殿–〉（all gods of a nation or people）the ancient Egyptian pantheon 古埃及众神shrine （any place that is regarded holy because of its association with a special person or an event）圣坛，圣地build a chapel as a shrine to the memory of his dead wife修建小教堂作为悼念亡妻的圣所温布尔顿是所有网球爱好者的圣地Wimbledon is a shrine for all lovers of tennisDivine 神的，如同神灵的it is human to err and divine to forgive 人非圣贤，孰能无过；若能宽宏，善莫大焉archaeologist 考古学家unearth (uncover or obtain sth from the ground by digging)发掘出，挖掘出unearth buried treasure 发掘埋藏地下的宝藏（find sth with difficulty, from history or from a lot of old or dusty things）找到（史海沉钩）unearth the portrait from the attic 从阁楼搜出这幅肖像画unearth some new facts about Shakespeare找到有关莎士比亚的新资料Excavate （uncover by digging (esp sth from earlier times)）发掘（尤其文物）excavate a buried city 发掘出一个地下城市Cultural relics 文化古迹ancient relics 古迹Identify （show or prove what /who sth/sb is）确认，鉴别identify\recognize the man as the attacker 认出那个人就是袭击者identify the year of the flow vase 鉴别出花瓶的年代Aegean 爱情海的Mediterranean 地中海的Baltic 波罗的海的Explore （travel into or through a place in order to learn about it）勘探，考察explore the polar regions 考察极地(Examine sth thoroughly in order to test it or find out about it) 探究，探讨explore all the possibilities探讨所有的可能性explore several solutions to the problems 探讨了解决该问题的几种方法explore some big issues 探讨一些重大问题Investigate 调查（科学家，警察、研究）(=look into）investigate the cause of the crash 调查空难原因investigate the murder 调查谋杀案this article will investigate the causes and explore the possible solutions. 本文将调查原因，并且探讨可能的解决方案。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第3课 An Unknown Goddess
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第3课 An UnknownGoddess第一段词汇解析①explored = examined。
②ancient = very old。
③prosperous = wealthy, booming,flourishing。
④storeys = floors。
⑤beneath = under。
⑥for 引导原因状语从句，对主句附加说明， because 强调原因。
第二段词汇解析①sacred = holy, solemn, divine。
②fragments = pieces。
③remains = surviving pieces。
④这里 B.C.的第二个点与句号合并，为了避免误以为是从句，用括号标出一个不必标出的句号，下同。
⑤英语中表示惊讶的词语强弱水准如下：弱 surprised， astonished，amazed， astounded 强。
小贴士如何背单词？编者认为在准备四六级的过程中，除了认真学习本书之外，还应该在背熟高考考纲词汇的基础上认真背记大学英语四、六级词汇，市面上各种词汇书琳琅满目，其实质就是考纲词汇表的注释，大体差不多，选一本自己比较喜欢的就行。
具体能够借鉴艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线记忆法，在你初背以后的 20 分钟、 1 小时、 8 小时、 1 天、 2 天、 6天、31 天都要实行复习！以作者为例，早上起床以后实行初背，背完后读二十分钟英语接着便是第一次复习，吃过早餐后实行第二次复习，中午起来后实行第三次复习，日后几天的空闲时间也好、中午睡觉前后也好一定要即时复习。
我每天背二十个，就在这二十个单词旁边标明要复习的日期，背完就打个勾。
这是极其考验毅力和情商（统筹、执行等水平）的一件事情。
二十个单词怎么背，在初背时，首先一个单词一个单词地背，背完第二个后要先复习第一个然后再去背第三个，背完后先复习第二个再去背第四个，依此类推。
当然，复习时就没有必要了，我推荐的复习方法是看着中文来回想单词，再看着英文单词说出中文意思，每一次复习后都要感觉这二十个家伙已被自己了如指掌。
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson3： An unknown goddess无名女神
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson3： An unknowngoddess无名女神goddess ['gds] n.女神archaeologist [,ɑk'ldst] n. 考古学家Aegean [i：'di：n] adj，爱琴海的explore [k'spl] v.考察，勘探【派生词】exploration勘探explorer探测器【单词扩充】prospect勘探 reconnoiter勘探，侦查【单词例句】Several foreign oil companies are going to help us explore the offshore oil reserves.几家国外的石油公司正准备协助我们勘探近海的石油资源。
promontory ['prmntr] n.海角prosperous ['prsprs] adj.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的【单词例句】This district is getting more and more prosperous.这个带越来越繁华了。
【单词扩充】booming繁荣的 flourish繁荣 prosperity繁荣，兴旺【单词搭配】prosperous economics经济繁荣civilization [svlazen] n．文明【单词例句】The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
【单词扩充】civilized文明的【单词搭配】human civilization人类文明 ancient civilization 古代文明storey['str] n.楼层drainage ['drend] v.排水【单词例句】I He came here to check the drainage system.他是来检查排水系统的。
新概念英语三册Lesson3Unknowngoddess无名女神课件
(to build or make sth. again that has been damaged or that no longer exists)
rest [rest] v. 倚放，放置
(to support sth. by putting it on or against sth.; to be supported in this way)
[kæmˈbəʊdɪə]
Cambodia had a high level of civilization
centuries ago.
柬埔寨数世纪前便有着高度文明。
派生词：
civil [ˈsɪvl]
civil rights
adj. 文明的 civilized
civilized manner
civilization [ˌsɪvəlɔː(r)] v. 考察，勘探
考古学家们正在勘探那个山洞，需找一 些史前生存的证据。
(to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it)
promontory [ˈprɒməntri] n. 海角 (a long narrow area of high land that goes out into the sea)
[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]
exploration n. 探测；探究 [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]
Internet Explorer IE 浏览器
The archaeologists are exploring the cave,
looking for evidence of prehistoric existence. [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] 存在
新概念三Lesson3 An unknown goddess
构词法前缀un-: [in adjectives, adverbs, and nouns] used to show a negative, a lack, or an opposite unknown, unfair, unhappy, unfortunately, uncertainty后缀-ess: suffix [in nouns] a femalean actress (=a female actor)two lionesses /ˈlaɪənes, -nəs/, a waitress合成词modern-looking, good-looking, easy-going,long-lasting英英解释goddess: a female being who is believed to control the world or part of it, or represents a particular quality.archaeologist: experts who study ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves, tools etcexplore: find out about sthpromontory: a long narrow piece of land which sticks out into the sea.prosperous: rich and successfulcivilization: a society that is well organized and developed, used especially about a particular society in a particular place or at a particular time.storey: a floor or level of a buildingdrainage: the process or system by which water or waste liquid flows awayworship: to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious building sacred: very important or greatly respected; relating to a god or religionfragment: a small piece of something that has broken off or that comes from something larger remains: the parts of something that are left after the rest has been destroyed or has disappearedclassical: relating to the language, literature etc of ancient Greece and Romereconstruct: to build something again after it has been destroyed or damagedrest: to support an object or part of your body by putting it on or against something, or to be supported in this waygraceful: behaving in a polite and pleasant way; moving in a smooth and attractive way, or having an attractive shape or formidentity: someone’s identity is their name or who they are。
新概念英语第三册lesson 3 an unknown goddess
--ist: ……人；……家
terrorist 恐怖份子
racist 种族主义者
specialist 专家
scientist 科学家
pacifist [ˈpæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者,和平主义者
explore
They spent many years ______for oil in this small island. A. exploring B. exploding C. exposing D. exploiting
text
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
Because it was found in the most sacred room of the temple.
which is located in… = which is situated in... stand 1)身高 2)表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 -- She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米 -- A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
friction: 摩擦力，冲突，不和 The friction between two countries increased.
fiction：小说
Hale Waihona Puke remainsremains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟
我们参观了寺庙遗迹。 We visited the remains of the temple.
He ate the remains of the dishes hungrily.
新概念三册对照译文Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神
新概念三册对照译文Lesson3 An unknowngoddess 无名女神###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念三册对照译文Lesson3 An unknown goddess 无名女神，供大家参考。
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课文原文参考译文An unknown goddess无名女神Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. Thecity was equipped with a drainage system, for a great manyclay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used asa place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clayfragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find thatthe goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. Shestood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
新概念英语美音版第三册译文：Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
新概念英语美音版第三册译文：Lesson 3 Anunknown goddessLesson 3 An unknown goddess无名女神Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the archaeologist know that the statue was a goddess?考古学家如何知道那个雕像是个女神呢？Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.一个美国考古队在阿伊亚.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone.房子一般有3层楼高，用石块修建。
They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.里面房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽。
The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.城里甚至还敷设了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许很多多陶土制作的排水管道。
新概念第三册lesson 3 an unknown goddess
• • • • • •
erect vt.盖, 使竖立, 使直立（build high buildings） -- erect a monument 建造纪念碑 / erect a clock tower setup / establish / found 建立 setup students' union 学生会 establish a school / establish a rule 设立一条规 则 • found a country 建立一个国家
• • • • • • • • • dentist journalist receptionist typist cyclist tourist buddhist socialist communist • • • • • • • marxist colonist terrorist sociologist anthropologist philanthropist pacifist
• • • • • • • Biology technology ecology Geology Psychology Sociology terminology
archaeologist
• Arch:拱形，拱门 • Archaic: 古代的，古老的 • Archetype：典型，原型
explore
• • • •
繁荣昌盛： Thriving and prosperous 繁荣富强 Prosperous and strong/powerful
Civilization:
• • • • • • • Civil-----civilize-----civilization civil domestic civil right domestic market civil law domestic violence civil servant domestic animal Be civil to :对。。。有礼貌 Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife. • civilian n.平民
新概念英语第三册第3课An unknown goddess
新概念英语第三册第3课:An unknown goddessLesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worshipfrom the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which sweptthe ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.参考译文不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
新概念三册NCE3 lesson 3 an unknown goddess
2. goddess ['gɔdɪs] n. 女神 ※-ess 阴性词词尾，表女性或母性。 stewardess ['stu:ədɪs, 'stju:-] 空姐 mistress ['mistris] 情妇； tigress ['taɪgrɪs] 雌老虎
3. arch(a)eologist [,ɑ:kɪ’ɔlədʒɪst] n. 考古学家 ※arch- 主要的、重要的 archbishop [ɑ:tʃ'bɪʃəp] 红衣大主教 ※-ology: scientific study 科学研究 psychology [sai'kɔlədʒi] 心理学 physiology [,fɪzi:'ɔlədʒi:] 生理学 ※-ist ...人，…家 specialist ['speʃəlist] 专家 Buddhist [‘budist] 佛教徒 pacifist [‘pæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者
11. sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的 sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺言 近义表达 holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的
12. classical adj. （希腊罗马）古文化的 classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育 classic adj. 第一流的 e.g.: This is a classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作，经典之作
★reconstruct v. 修复 re-重新，再次 construct v. 构造，建造，组织 近义表达 build /put up / erect 建造，竖立起 setup; establish; found 建立，创建 construction n. constructive adj. 有教育意义的 constructor n. 建设者
新概念第三册 Unit 3 An unknown goddess
Rest v.倚放, 放置
New words and expressions 生词和短 语
Hip n.屁股, 臀部
Hip n. [口]在服用兴Fra bibliotek剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消 息灵通人士；
adj.通晓的，见闻广的 -- Mary is a real hip. 玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。 -- The guy isn't a hip. 这家伙什么都不懂。 Joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的 -- These two are joined at the hip. shoot from the hip 信口开河 -- Sorry, I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip.
which is situated in... Stand 1 >身高 2>表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 -- She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米 -- A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。
Text 课文
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
New words and expressions 生词和短 语
goddess(tile) n.女神 archaeologist n.考古学家 Aegean adj.爱琴海的 promontory n.海角
New words and expressions 生词和短 语
新概念第3课Anunknowngoddess
Step 1 单词都在文中标出了，大家发挥一下想象和推理能力，猜猜那些生词都是什么意思吧。
阅读中非常需要这种猜测推理能力的哦。
An unknown goddessSome time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean islandof Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from thefifteenth century l0 B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragmentsof fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B'C.Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must havebeen found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to fin, that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hand rested onher hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, shewas very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
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Step 1 单词都在文中标出了，大家发挥一下想象和推理能力，猜猜那些生词都是什么意思吧。
阅读中非常需要这种猜测推理能力的哦。
An unknown goddessSome time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean islandof Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from thefifteenth century l0 B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragmentsof fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B'C.Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must havebeen found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to fin, that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hand rested onher hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, shewas very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。
一个美国考古队在阿伊亚?依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。
这座古城肯定一度很繁荣，因为它曾享有高度的文明，房子一般有 3 层楼高，用石块修建。
里面房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽。
城里甚至还敷设了排水系统，因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。
考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前l5 世纪直至罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。
在庙中最神圣的一问殿堂里发现了 l5 尊陶制雕像的碎片。
每一尊雕像代表一位女神，而且一度上过色。
其中有一尊雕像，她的躯体是在公元前l5 世纪的历史文物中发现的，而她那身首异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前 5 世纪的文物中找到的。
她的脑袋一定是在古希腊罗马时代就为人所发现，并受到了精心的保护。
即使在当时，它也属历史悠久的珍奇之物。
考古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后，惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。
她身高 3 英尺．双手叉腰，身穿一条拖地长裙，尽管上了年纪，但体态确实优美。
不过，考古工作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。
Step 2 词汇的意思都在这里了哦。
看看你都猜对了么？goddess女神promontory海角drainage排水archaeologist考古学家prosperous繁荣的worship崇拜Aegean爱琴海的civilization文明sacred宗教的explore考察storey楼层fragment碎片remains遗迹rest倚放graceful优雅的classical古文化的hip屁股identity身份reconstruct修复full-length拖地长的Step 3特别的单词总是要特别的待遇，下面的单词最好记住，有空多练习。
）1.explore 探索to search for discovery; examine形近词 explode 爆炸 exploit 开发 ,利用 ,剥削 expedite 加速 ,迅速的 expedition 探险词组例句explore outer space 太空勘探 explore ancient temple 考察古庙explore every possibilities系统地研究每一个可能性The archaeologists are exploring the cave.2.prosperous繁荣的（修饰经济）successful or thriving, esp. financially同/近义词 wealth富有的flourishing 兴旺的 ,繁茂的thriving 兴隆的booming火的迅猛发展的adequate 充足的词组例句 Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济是繁荣的。
a prosperous new business 一家成功的新公司 a prosperous family 富裕的一家a prosperous moment to make a decision做决定的有利时机3.civilization 文明常用词组： enjoys a high level of civilization 享有高度的文明4.worship 崇拜（非理性的）admire; respect同/近义词admire敬佩adore 爱戴respect 尊敬形近词warship军舰战船例句Who do you worship in the world?5.sacred 宗教的，神圣的（可修释职业）同/近义词divine神mystic 神秘blessed神佑religions 宗教的solemn 庄严的，庄重的holy 神圣的，圣洁的词组 sacred music 圣乐sacred promise 神圣的诺言6.classic adj.精典的,第一流n.杰作 ,经典之作形近词classical 古典的（未必精）eg. classical music 古典音乐classical education 人文科学教育例句This is the classic example of love at the first sight.7.construct（抽象虚的）建设build（ house） /put up （ a tent）实体的建设同/ 近义词 erect :(build high buildings)eg. erect monument 建造纪念碑set up : set up a union establish: establish a school侧重“建立”的意思found: found a country词组 construction of socialism 社会主义建设construct a sentence8.rest ⋯on搭在⋯上eg. Her eyes rest on the picture.rest with +sb 由某人决定eg. This great decision rests with your mother.9.hip n.[口]在服用兴奋剂,宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人;消息灵通人士; adj.通晓的，见闻广的例句 Mary is a real hip.The guy isn ?t a hip. 那个家伙什么都不懂 .常用词组Joined at the hip [ 口 ] 交情极厚的eg.This two are joined at the hip.Shoot from the hip信口开河 eg. Sorry,I said that I shouldn ?t have shot from the hip.10.graceful优雅的（修饰长相体态）同/近义词elegant 优雅的 (修饰举止 behavior)gentle 温柔的naive可爱的11.identity身份establish identity验证身份Language points1, An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory ofAyia Irini ．*which 引导定语从句，修饰限定temple在这个句子中， which = that; stand = lie\ be situated (vt.) \be located (vt.),因此进行词语替换后，本句可改成：An American team explored a temple which/ that is located / situated in⋯An American team explored a temple which/that lie in⋯*stand v. 表示高高坐落于，矗立于She stands 1.75m. 她一米七五。
A great tree stands on the mount. 山上有个大树。