人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结
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Practice makes perfect!
高一英语
Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics
1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者)
2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地
3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 )
4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举
5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 )
6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing )
7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰;
8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态
9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的
be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义)
It is really/well/very much worth doing.
be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done
It is worthwhile doing/to do
10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 ....
doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑
问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句
She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?
11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报
12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful
13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态
14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of
15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争
compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 )
2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做)
3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼
ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做;
5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事
6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事
7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好
8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of ,
9.take one's place
10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责
charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱
charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
11.advertise for sb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物 ; advertise sth 登广告宣传
12.so...that...如此 ...以至于 .... ; so that 以便,为的是....
13.one after another 一个接一个地(三者或三者以上);
14. one after the other 一个接一个地(两者)
12.deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被 ....;deserve sth / to do 值得
13. it ’s a real bargain 便宜货 ; bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事还价
Unit 3 Computers
1. solve 解决难题 / 问题 ; settle 解决争端 / 争议
2. from ... on从,,时起(与一般过去时连用); ever since(与现在完成时连用))
3. as a result, 结果 ;as a result of (doing)=because of;
result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth导致;result from由于
4. 如此 ,, 以致于 ,,so + adj /adv.+ that ... ; so + adj +a/an+n 单+ that ...;
so many / much /little +n that;
such +a/an + adj+ n 单 +that; such + adj+n 不可数/ n 复 +that
5. achieve oce’s goal 实现目标 ; kick / get a goal踢进一个球
6. by / by the time +过去时主句用had done;
by / by the time +将来时主句用will have done;
7. dream come ture( 无被动 )
=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 实现梦想
8 .signal to sb 向某人发信号 ;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol区分(参考导学案 ) )
9. in a/ one way 在某种程度上( by the way 顺便说声 , in the way 挡路 , in no way 绝不 , in this / that way 用这种 /那种方法 , on one’ s / the way to 在去的路上)
10.human race 人类
11.with the help of= with one ’s help 在 ,, 的帮助下
12 .how deal with=what do with处理;安排;对付,与...交往
13. watch over 看守;监视( watch out=look out= be careful= take care小心)
14.arise-arose-arisen ; rise –rose-risen; raise-raised-raised 区分 (参考导学案 )
15.electronic 电子的 / electric 使用电的 / electrical 与电有关的
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
1.die out 灭亡,逐渐消失同义短语go out
die out: 家族 /种族灭绝 ;习俗 /观念等完全消失;die away: 指声音 /光 /风等渐渐消失
die off: 一群生物相继死去die down: 物质特性或情绪逐渐平息
2.hunt vi.& vt. 打猎,猎取,搜寻 hunt for n. 打猎,搜索hunter 猎人
go hunting , go fishing , go shopping
3.in peace:和平地,和睦地at peace: 处于和平状态 ; peaceful adj. peacefully adv.
in danger of 处于危险中,in danger:垂危,在危险中dangerous:危险的
4.in relief :如释重负,松了口气to one’s relief :令某人感到欣慰的是
5.burst into laughter / tears 突然笑 /哭= burst out laughing/ crying
burst into :突然出现,闯入