上海高考语法专练四
上海市高考英语专题冲刺-十一选十 解题策略与练习巩固
上上上2020届上上上上上上上上上四上—— 十一选十（小猫钓鱼）一、题型特征及考点十一选十只考察四类实词，即：名词、动词、形容词、副词。
做题看所给词汇时，我们要么在内心谨记题目中所给的十一个词中每个词的多种词性和意思，只可惜有时候你可能会很难做到这一点，所以还是老老实实花个一两分钟左右仔细看清每一个单词，记住都有谁，并在每个单词旁边按注其含有的词性及诸如现在分词、过去分词、动名词以及各种分词式的形容词这类非词性方面的语法层次的特征(只出现在分词中)。
这样接下来在面对某一个空格时，只要根据上下文的语法结构或逻辑关系不再是从10个词中去选1个答案了，可以是4选1甚至2选1，从而缩小了选择的范围，提高做题的准确率。
1、选词填空的特点1) 文章长度一般350字左右；2) 第一句是主题句，一般均不设空（各种题型第一句话几乎均不设空）；3) 每隔15－30个词有一个空，共10空；4) 方框中词汇兼顾一词多性、一词多义、派生【即前缀、后缀】、合成词、引申义等方面综合考察；5) 文章略低于完形填空、阅读理解C篇的难度。
2、选词填空的考点1)词汇方面：考察4类实词，即：名词、动词、形容词、副词；2) 语法方面：考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析的能力；3) 逻辑方面：考察上下文逻辑分析及语篇分析的能力。
3、需要注意的五个要点：(1) 词性判断(2) 常用搭配(3) 内在逻辑(4) 感情色彩(5) 语法常识二、解题步骤第一步：通读全文通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90% 的内容。
选词填空的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。
务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意横线前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
提醒：通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主题。
判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
第二步：整理选项classify the options我们应该根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳标，标出它们的词性。
高考英语语法综合练习4及答案
综合练习四Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. Mr. White works as a lawyer now, but he in a company for several years.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．has been working2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.A．followed B．to follow C．following D．being followed3. I’ll be away for a few days. If anything happens, telephone me email me to save money.A．and B．or C．but D．then4. To pay to see that movie will be foolish you can see it on TV for nothing.A．where B．when C．however D．that5. As teachers we should concern with what is said, not what we think .A．have to be said B．must say C．ought to be said D．need to say6. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one he was unwilling to give in.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which7. It _______ to her that she might as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.A. happenedB. occurredC. becameD. came8. She is in a poor _______ of health, which worries her mother much.A．position B．situation C．state D．condition9. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A．Having checked B．Check C．If you check D．To check10. _______ send me a check? I haven’t received it yet.A. Could youB. Would youC. Are you going toD. Were you going to11. You ______ out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.A. will beB. would beC. areD. were12. After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to _________ the money they have spent.A. recoverB. reduceC. removeD. receive13. It _________ Jack that parked the car like that as he’s the only one who can drive.A. might beB. could beC. must have beenD. ought to be14. Please ________ when you go out at night in this city. It can be very dangerous.A. look outB. take careC. hurry upD. wake up15. －How would you like your beef? －________.A. Well-doneB. It’s OK. Thank youC. The stronger, the betterD. That’s enough16. The residents（居民）, _______ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the RedCross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes17. The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in theright direction.A. seeingB. to have seenC. having seenD. to see18. Eating too much fat can ________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devoteB. attendC. contributeD. turn19. ________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one20．He is ready to help others ,seldom, refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any21. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing22. —Tom works hard at English.?—_____, and _____.A. So does he; so you doB. So you do; so is heC. So he will; so do youD. So he does; so do you23. When you write to him, please _____ him.A. give my loves toB. give my regard toC. remember me toD. give my wishes for24. We have done things we ought not to have done and___ undone things we ought to have done.A. leftB. leaveC. will leaveD. leaving25. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first26. In some countries,_____ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what27. —The boy is tall enough _____ his age.—Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter28. —Who are you waiting for?—_____ the man wounded in the left leg.A. The doctor will operate onB. Tie nurse to be looked afterC. The doctor to operate onD. His brother got29. —How did you _____ the movie last night?—Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel30. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed31. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good32. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.A. making; lookB. to make; lookedC. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked33. It' s too late to go out for a drive around now. _____, it's starting to pour down.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD. Anyhow34. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no _____ finding his home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to35. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?A. explain that wordB. repeat that wordC. explain us that wordD. explain that word for us36. --Do take it. I don't need two.--A. Really, I can't, but thank you just the sameB. Yes, you can give it to othersC. I can't, because I don't like itD. Thank you. I'll take both37. --was it you discovered the secret of his?--Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. How; whenC. What; thatD. What; when38.—Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.—__________A. Heard it .B. Got it .C. Made it .D. Taken it .39.—Why do the Japanese prefer to use foreign words ?—By using _________ foreign word you can make ___________ subject seem new.A. a ; aB./；/C. the ; aD. the ; the40._________ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one .A. ItB. WhatC. WhereD. As41.Yassin’s death was not _________ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack. A．hoped; go on B．decided; hold outC．intended; break out D．expected; carry out42.I was advised to arrange for insurance(保险) __________ I needed medical treatment. A．nevertheless B．although C．in case D．so that43.—I’m sorry I broke your teapot.—_________A．Forget it.B．Bad luck C．Oh, is that so?D．Really?44.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped. A．what; which B．that; which C．what; when D．that; where45.Then ________ we had been looking forward to.A．came the hour B．the hour cameC．comes the hour D．the hour is coming46. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.A. spend; inB.cost; atC. pays; toD. spends; on47. Our kind teacher wanted to teach us _____ he knew about this lesson.A. thatB. all whatC. that allD. everything which48. They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon.A. would getB. gotC. must getD. might get49. Is this research center _____ the foreign guests visited last week?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one50.--What is the model plane look like?--Well, the wings of the plane are _____ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length综合练习四1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D 11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B 21.A22.D23.C24.A25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C 31.C32.A33.A34.C35.A36.A37.A38.B39.A40.B 41.D42.C43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.D49.D50.C。
上海英语高考语法新题型（附答案）
高考英语（上海）语法新题型2014年上海高考英语新题型 语法填空专练及解题技巧解“语法填空”题的一般步骤： 一、浏览全文 把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难 在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查 清除难点 有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
Part-1 Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. (A) There is a photo hanging above my desk. Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me. I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early). I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres. Now 28 (look) around, I was determined to win. While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track. I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line. By the time I crossed the line, I I was was so exhausted that I 30 hardly breathe. As soon as I I heard heard the result 31 (announce), I realized I had won! Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face. “Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner ’s certificate. I had never felt so happy and proud in my life. (B) One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It It is is is human human nature to want 32 (find) out why things are the way they are. You can find out “Why Why”” by turning the question into a hypothesis (假设) for 33 experiment. 34 example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying 35 . Someone tells you that 36 (put) large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away. Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you ’d begin your experiment. The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not. This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth 38 keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are (39)Part-2kept 25others, 26answer 27 ,only 28arrived 29“31 ’323435nothing I 37characterizations I 38busy 40Part-3(A)ThePart-4David. He kept 25 refuses to talk to others, 26 answer 27 , , and the answer He sat there, only 28 Usually, he arrived 29 needs someone someone 30 31 32 33 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and 34 35 When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, 36 37 the dull characterizations I 38 objects 39 of objects 40 40.preservingPart-5s visits 25 visits 26 “27 We know that good sleep is very 28 29 gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from then 30 and then 31 charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she early 1980s, 32 visits 33 area. 34 Mountain area. 35 school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the 36 classroom, I 37 a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with 38 39 is a a 40 Part-6kids in a rowboat 25 beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella 26 27 water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for I was trying 28 minutes 29 boat. He took over rowing, 30 Christian and Jack 31 32 road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident For years we made the long drive 33 fast, 34 But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our 35 is 36 That is breathless and 37 window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish 38 39 road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out 40 available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour Part-725 My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I 26 at the computer, and typed 27 28 Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile I 29 30 sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I much I didn‟t know about 31 . 32 We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out The library is divided into different 33 . The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone 34 are situated in the area 35 If you want to discuss freely 36 floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and 37 There are 40 group-study rooms that 38 for students students 39 a lecture and 40 Part-825 26 love and popularity. I 27 In adulthood the things that bring deep joy. The 28 and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, 29 Psychologists tell us 30 31 , with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into 32 33 development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 34 35 smoking 36 cigarette smoking substances in 37 ) that 38 39 other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While ) tobacco 40 Part-9The trouble with you is 25 dentist came back from holiday, 26 If you come by right now,the 27 28 dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? 29 30 31 Although this might be excellent advice in matters 32 A loan is a sum of money borrowed for a 33 34 or from an institution such as a bank and is generally granted at a specific rate of interest. Interest is the fee 35 generally requires the borrower to register something 36 that a lender 37 38 There are two major sorts of loans: consumer loans and commercial loans. A consumer loan is 39 factory. The business of making loans also contributes to a healthy economy In a 40 Part-10Behavior 25 Social Behavior 26 The possible reason 27 28 of self” is much more likely to lead to depression romance too early. During growing up, 29 Parents 30 31 seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, 32 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society failure to exercise. The line of thought 33 34 nights but does not drive while drunk, 35 36 someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body‟s special needs.37 38 ) may be “well,” in this new sense,39 40 perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, 37. BothPart-11Many children first learn the value of money 25 children learn from experience at an age 26 27 case, parents should make clear 28 , if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. object is is 29 30 Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they future. 31 Do you know how 32 neurons 33 34 35 Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which researchers discovered 36 37 38 people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 39 40 relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else 13 。
上海高中英语语法填空专项训练
上海高中英语语法填空专项训练英语语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅关系到语言的准确性，也是英语考试中常见的题型之一。
本专项训练旨在帮助上海高中生提高英语语法填空的能力，通过练习，加深对英语语法规则的理解和应用。
一、名词的数和格1. 在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，如：apple - apples，而不可数名词通常保持不变，如：water。
2. 名词的格主要体现在所有格上，表示所属关系。
单数名词的所有格通常在词尾加's，如：the boy's book；复数名词以s结尾的，只加'，如：the boys' room。
练习：- The ___ (child) books are on the shelf.- She is one of my ___ (friend).二、动词的时态和语态1. 英语动词有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和结构。
2. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
练习：- The letter ___ (write) by Tom yesterday.- They ___ (not invite) to the party last week.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
2. 规则形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级加-est；不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式需要特别记忆。
练习：- Of the two sisters, Lily is ___ (tall) than Lucy.- This is the ___ (interesting) story I have ever read.四、冠词的使用1. 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。
上海高考grammar新题型-样题参考
高考样题：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2013年One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Fat her, but if I can pay less, __3__not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thin g could n’t __8__(possible) destroy a village.”“In th e beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up to day.”1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012年Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was proba bly the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids i n the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t w ear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The n ew boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1. wearing2. would buy3. pleased4. the5. Although6. harder7. which8. for9. if/whether 10.them.高考样题：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 专题四 第4讲 特殊句式
第4讲特殊句式考点一感叹句、祈使句和强调句“What a beautiful garden！① How beautiful the red flowers are！①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden，Mrs Green？”“Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③”“Yes，Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②”①为感叹句，结构为：What (＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主语＋谓语)或How＋adj./ad v.＋主语＋谓语。
②为祈使句，结构为：Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or＋句子”。
③强调句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
2．It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
I do hope to receive your early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。
3．当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
2023年历年专四语法真题总结附答案
专四语法真题集I.独立主格构造1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-42. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-43. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make greatdifferences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that7. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like3. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b成果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996 Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. thoughAnswers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项重要是时态方面旳，但能否做出对旳选择取决于对since从句旳判断) 条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提醒：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟旳是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. whenAnswer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like2. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t3. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995 Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you areAnswer: cVIII. 时态目前完毕进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointedAnswer: a b目前进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did sayAnswer: b (这道题旳a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中旳主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈说句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要有关旳副词how 和so 旳使用方法知识)2: b (类似前一题)3：bⅪ. 不定式、目前分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall3. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行构造1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否认用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 旳使用方法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词使用方法旳考察)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装旳考察)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c-真题、情态动词：53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. ()A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. ()A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案：DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（）A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.()A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used（）（）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案：CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. ()A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）()A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案：BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（）A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（）A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. ()A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案：DAA五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? ()A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中具有否认含义旳副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。
上海高考英语语法复习4非谓语作状语
非谓语前保留连词或加介词的 情况
As soon as he heard the news, he burst out crying.
__________________ the news, he burst out crying. On hearing If they were given more time, they would do it better. If given __________________ more time, they would do it better. After he was punished, he became self-disciplined. After being finished , he became self-disciplined. _______________________
不定式与分词作状语的区别
They stood by the roadside, talking about the plan. They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan. He let me repeat his instruction, just to make sure that I understood what was to be done after he went away.
将下列状语从句转换为非谓语形式
4. Though he has lived in Canada for three years, he still can’t speak English well. _________________ in Canada for three years, he still Having lived can’t speak English well. 5. After he had been writing all day long, he was tired. Having been writing all day long, he was tired. _________________ 6. If I were given more time, I would be able to complete it. _________________ more time, I would be able to Given complete it.
完整版上海高考英语语法训练答案
1Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as childrenbut have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity _1_(go)swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem _2_ (begin) with “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”.One explanation is the law of over learning, _3_ can be stated as follows: _4_ _4_ _4_wehave learned something, additional learning will increase the length of time we will remember _5_In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding longafter we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind _6_ of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”. We not only learn but overlearn.The law of over learning explains _7_ cramming for an examination, though it may result ina passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course. It is by cramming _8_a studentmay learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forgetwhat he has already learned.1. to go2. beginning3. which4. as long as8. 7. it5. why6. ourselvesthat2There is a saying, ”Life is so short, how can we be annoying but kind?”giving awareness action by _ of others' needs _1putting is Kindness a way of yoursomething of yourself. The kind acts you engage in show that you have noticed _2_ someone else needs, or would like. People do not always ask for what they need in words, so showing kindness involves understanding and relating to others from the heart.Think back to the times in your life when you _3_ (help) by the kindness of others-----and_4_ it meant to you. There are always opportunities for simple kindness in our everyday life. The people and animals _5_ us need love and care just like we do. _6_ simple act of kindness such as a8__ sometimes be _7_ (help) hand or a smile goes a long way to brighten others' days. Kindness _you know is sick or sad, send him/her love in as simple as a thought. When someone far awayyour thoughts and if physically possible, make a phone call or be there to give cheers.what 2. what 4. have been helped 3. into 1.5. 7. helping can8. around 6. A1Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not _1_ (experience) it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city hassomething _2_ (offer ) to everyone and with prices at just ￡129.Your break begins with comfortable bus transfer from local pick-up points and travel to Parisand travel to Paris is via cross- channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private equipment in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone andalarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and _3 (situate) about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast _4_(include), the bus takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, _5_ which you will see the Eiffel Towel, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you _6_(hear) of.You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home ofLouis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris _7_ you will have the remainder of the dayat your leisure. In the evening there is a “Paris by Night”tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day Three takes you to Montmarter, perhaps _8_ (attracitve) quarter of Paris and home of theSacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city asyou wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the beautiful gardens orlook among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latain. On the final day it's back to the UK via channel ferry.1. experience2. to offer3. is situated4. includedwhere7. have heard 6. the most attractiveduring 5. 8.2some and doing pictures, friends, London day my had I spent last in visiting takinglast-minute shopping. Among other things, I had bought some presents: a shirt for my brother, a woolen blanket for my sister, and a battery-powered alarm clock for my father._1_ travelling in a _2__(crowd) bus and waiting in the noisy airport building, I was glad tobe sitting in the plane at last. In a few minutes we _3_ (ask) to fasten our seat belts and to turn offour cell phones, and then we would soon be up in the sky on our flight to Berlin.the of instead _4_ minutes Ten been had I But mistaken. (late), of beauty the enjoyingevening sky from high above the clouds, I was sitting in a smoke-_5_ (fill) room with an airline official and a police officer at my side. On the table in front of me was one of my suitcases.The officials were very polite. They asked me to show them my passport, my ticket, and my baggage check. Then I was asked to open the suitcase and to spread _6_ its contents on the table. Idid _7_ I was told. The moment I placed the alarm clock on the table, the two officials looked ateach other and smiled.Hearing the clock ticking away merrily, I suddenly understood someone _8_ (must, hear) theticking noise coming from my suitcase and thought there was a time bomb hidden in it.1. After2. crowded3. would be asked4. latermust have heard8. as 7. 5. filled out 6.1Good heath is not something you are able to buy, nor can you get it back with a quick visit toa doctor. __1_ (keep) yourself healthy has to be your own responsibility. _2_ you mistreat yourbody by keeping bad habits, neglecting symptoms of illness, and ignoring common health rules,even the best medicine can be _3_ little use.means everybody. Wellness for Nowadays health specialists promote the idea of wellness achieving the best possible health limits of your body. One person may need fewer calories than person of easier exercise to _5_ one exercise. _6_ (challenging) prefer _4_. Some people a lot, sweaty (play) the _7_ week, holes enjoys playing seventy-two of golf a another would rather competitive games of tennis.Understanding the needs of your body is the key. Everyone runs the risk of accidents, and no working avoiding can one be sure of chronic disease. Neverthelessa diet, poor stress, bad ，conditions your By changing habits the or good can and environment, carelessness ruin health._8_ (surround) you, you can lower the risk or reduce the damage of disease.2in old concept new in people's homes a abounewspaper read interested I was to a article t combining a residential home for the elderly __1__ France. The idea is simple but revolutionary—and nursery a school residents and The building. children the lunch eat together same the in__2___ (engage) activities such as music, painting, gardening, and caring for the pets the residents___3___ (encourage)to keep. In the afternoons, the residents fancy reading stories to the children,and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips__4__ and birthday parties, too.The advantages are enormous for everyone __5__. The children are happy because they get alot __6__ (much) individual attention and respond well because someone has time for them. Theynot be “different”or frightening in any way. And of course, they see also learn that old people can illness and death and learn to accept them. __7__ (feel) useful and needed, the residents are happy. They are more active and more interested in life __8__ the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.1. with2. engage3. are encouraged4. out8. when7. Feeling5. concerned6. more。
上海地区高三英语语法专练100题试卷
高三英语语法专练100题.1.The director gave me a better offer than _____.A. that of Dick’sB. Dick’sC. he gave DickD. those of Dick2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ___ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure of struckD. was sure to strike5. He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understand what was ___ after he went away.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do6. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving7. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make8. The teacher asked us ___ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make9. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?---- The key ___ the problem is to met the demand ____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has role ___ making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing11. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed12. The first textbooks __ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written13. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying14. What’s the language ___ in Germany.A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak15. She’s upstairs ____ letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing16. Most of the artists ___ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited17. The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openD. opened18. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself ______.A. hearB. being hearingC. to hearD. heard19. The salesman scolded the give caught ____ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing20. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arrivedC. having arrivedD. and arrived21. With trees, flowers and grass ____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. to be planted22. You will find the word “psychology” _____ under “P” in you dictionary.A. have listed B list C. listed D. listing23. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _____ around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. to plantD. being plant24. Is this the recorder you want ____ ?A. to have repairedB. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. it repaired25. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. to knowD. taking26. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known27. He found them ____ at a table _____A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess28. I can make you ____ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _____ to English.A. understand; understand;B. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood29. The girl asked him not to leave the door ______.A. to closeB. closedC. to be closedD. closing30. John have rushed our in a hurry, _____ the door _____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking31. ______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened33. Friendship is like money; easier made than _____.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept34. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose35. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given36. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered37. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun38. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed40. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying41. He asked ____ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid42. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is43. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put44. _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that45. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what46. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether.47. ______ the 20078 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. That B If C. Whether D. Whenever48. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why49. _____ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether50. These wild flowers are so special I would do __ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever51. Sarah hoped to become a friend of ___ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who52. ____ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what53. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where54. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ___.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that56. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever57. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where58. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever59. ---- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---- Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excited.B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited60. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that61. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be62. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey63. If she had worked harder, she ____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded64. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with ____ money and ____ people.A. little; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; fewerD. less; few65. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burnD. would not burn66. I insist that a doctor ____ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for67. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see68. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented69. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. wouldn’t beD. would be70. ----- We could have walked to the station; it was so near----- Yes. A taxi _____ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be71. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented72. ___ the expense, I _____ Italy.A. If it were not for; goB. If it were not for; would go toC. Weren’t it for; will goD. I f it hadn’t been; would have gone73. ---- Did you remind him of the meeting?---- No, if I _____ at home, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. were toD. should be74. How I wish it ___! If it __ in a few days, the crops would be saved.A. will rain; rainedB. would rain; should rainC. should rain; rainsD. would rain; had rained75. I wish I ____ the book yesterday. But I was too busy.A. had finished to writeB. could have finished writing.C. could have finished to writeD. might finish writing76. ---- Do you want him to lend you some money?---- I wish he ____.A. shouldB. wouldC. didD. had77. He feels as if he ______ on a cloud.A. is floatingB. floatedC. had floatedD. were floating78. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. beaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken79. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustn’t have arrivedB. shouldn’t have arrivedC. can’t have arrivedD. need not have arrived80. ---- I didn’t think the job would be so hard.---- You _____ of that earlier.A. must thinkB. should thinkC. must have thoughtD. ought to have thought81. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life __ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt82. On the wall ___ two large portraits.A. are hangedB. hangC. hangsD. hanged83. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he work hard84. No sooner _______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fellD. she did fall85. Next door to ours _____, who is no less than 90.A. lives a senior manB. that lives a senior manC. does a senior man liveD. where lives a senior man86. Under that tall tree ______ four people, playing cards.A. stoodB. satC. ranD. looked87. Only when your identity had been checked, _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in88. Not until he reached the station ____ that his ticket had been left home.A. does he realizeB. he realizedC. did he realizeD. he had realized89. ---- Look! There _______. ---- Oh, yes, there _____.A. to the policemen; go theyB. go the policemen; they goC. are the policeman going; are goingD. went the policemen; they went90. ---- Is that car yours? ---- No. Neither is that _____.A. your nor is that Jack’B. yours not is that JackC. yours not that is Jack’sD. yours nor is that Jack’s91. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given92. ----- Susan, go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard.----- Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me93. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to taken94. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited95. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?----_____.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not96. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see97. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed98. In order to improve English, _____.A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of Tapes were bought by Jenny’s father99. ---- Does your brother intend to study German?---- Yes, he intends ____.A. /B. toC. soD. that100. ---- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?---- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did1-5 BDADA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 BDABD 16-20 ADDDD 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BCBBA 31-35 ADACA 36-40 ADCAB 41-45 DDCAD 46-50 CCCAA 51-55 CABBC 56-60 AACAB 61-65 DBDCC 66-70 DCADA 71-75 ABBBB 76-80 BDCCD 81-85 DBCBA 86-90 BDCBD 91-95 DDBCD 96-100 DACBC。
高考英语语法填空名校好题100篇：专题04 人物传记主题(二)进阶篇(原卷版)
专题04-人物传记主题（二）---进阶篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Passage 1（2022·上海松江·统考一模）Left. Right. Left. Right again.Getting lost in the rhythm of my turns was one of my favorite parts of skiing. Whenever I feel the soft, powdery snow beneath my skis, I feel like I’m capable of ___1___.I started skiing when I was just three years old. While the other children in my group___2___ (mess) around, I was busy rolling down the small slopes. Although there were many difficulties, I soon mastered the basic concepts ___3___ (underlie) the art of turning.I decided to take my skiing ___4___ the next level and joined a team when I was seven. Riding the chairlift with my mother, I saw free skiers spinning through the air. I immediately knew which team I wanted to join: free skiing, an event heavily ___5___ (dominate) by boys.As soon as I joined the team, I was placed at its___6___ (low) level. However, I never stopped climbing the rankings ___7___ I was placed into the highest group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. I was put down at first; nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me. But as time passed, I slowly became more accepted. And this entire process took three years.In the past, having been forced to assume the roles of stay-at-home and motherly figures, women couldn’t imagine___8___ they wanted to be. Even today, in some countries, there are still so many cases ___9___ people are not yet accepting the idea that women can make their own choices or pave their own paths. But if we are to fully accept these views, we will be able to move closer to equality.Being a girl in such a sport can be difficult, but I’m actually thankful that my experiences have taught me to face whatever setbacks I meet with in life. I encourage you, all the girls,___10___ (step) out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.Passage 2（2022春·上海·高三期中）ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia—At 19, Yohannes Gebregeorgis borrowed a novel entitled Love Kitten that changed his life forever. Born in rural Ethiopia, his father was an illiterate cattle merchant who insisted that his son ____11____ (have) an education. So Gebregeorgis had seen a few books in school. But ____12____ (have) a book of his own sparked a lifelong commitment.Today, Gebregeorgis is establishing libraries and literacy programs to connect Ethiopian children with books. “Most Ethiopian children only have access to textbooks in the classroom,” says Gebregeorgis. “Books ____13____ children read outside of school are the spices of education.”Until he became a children’s librarian, he didn’t realize ____14____ the children of his native home were missing. Arriving in the United States in 1981, Gebregeorgis ultimately put himself through college, ____15____ (obtain) a graduate degree in library science. He took a position at the San FranciscoChildren’s Library in 1985. There, he met The Little Engine That Could, Captain Ahab, andPeter Pan. He realized the impact children’s books could make ____16____ a child’s sense of wonder and vision. “Children could imagine everything from books—connections to other cultures, to other people, to other children, and to the universe at large. Reading gives them hope. It gives them pleasure. It gives them everything that they cannot otherwise get in regular textbooks.”But Gebregeorgis found that there were no children’s books in Amharic, the primary language of Ethiopia, and none representing the places and characters of Ethiopian lore. ___17___ the library granted $1,200 for the purchase of Ethiopian books, Gebregeorgis was unable to find any, so he wrote one. Silly Mamma was the first bilingual Amharic-English children’s book, and its publication led Gebregeorgis ____18____ (establish) the nonprofit organization Ethiopia Reads in 1988. Using proceeds from book sales, the nonprofit organization ____19____ (finance) his efforts to bring children’s libraries to Ethiopia.Gebregeorgis reads storybooks to children who ____20____ (deny) access to television or computers and believes that literacy and education will emancipate his impoverished land. “With literate children there is no limit as to how much we can do.”Passage 3（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Francoise Barre-Sinoussi shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008 for the discovery of HIV. She has always loved nature and spent her school vacations ____21____ (observe) animals and plants in the parks of her home town of Paris, France. According to Barre-Sinoussi ____22____ (she), it was by accident that she ____23____ (eventual) ended up working at the famous Institute Pasteur. She came from ____24____ humble background and ____25____ (force) to choose the cheapest school available in the region. At age 19 she enrolled in the biomedical science programme at the University of Paris, where she would skip class ____26____ (work) at the Pasteur Institute. She began working there as a volunteer and then received her PhD in 1975. At age 35, Barre-Sinoussi and her team separated ____27____ would later be named HIV. That ____28____ (discover), in 1983, led to blood tests to spot the infection and finally ____29____ drugs that began to keep AIDS patients alive. Sincethen AIDS has been transformed from a death sentence to a ____30____ (manage) disease.Passage 4（2022春·山东·高三青岛二中校考开学考试）As we know, calligraphy(书法) is the essence(精髓) of Chinese traditional culture.___31___ (mention) calligraphy, Chinese people must associate it with Wang Xizhi, a Chinese writer and an official ___32___ lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty. But he was best known as the most ___33___ (celebrate)Chinese calligrapher, traditionally known as the Sage of Calligraphy. Wang is generally referred to ___34___ the greatest Chinese calligrapher in history, and is a master of all forms of Chinese calligraphy, ___35___ (especial) skilled in Xingshu, which features connections between individual characters and slightly shortened forms. He was also expert at Caoshu, which appears as though the wind had blown over the grass in a free manner. All his lifetime he___36___ (produce) a large number of works of calligraphy, but to our regret, up to now, all of his original works ___37___ (lose) or destroyed.Wang Xizhi is the ___38___(famous) for his work Lantingji Xu, which describes a gathering of forty-two Chinese famous poets and ___39___ (write) including Xie An and Sun Chuo. And Lantingji xu consists of 324 Chinese characters in 28 lines. It seems amazing that the character zhi (之) appears l7 times,___40___no two characters look the same.Passage 5（2021秋·全国·高三专题练习）“Without the ball, I'm half complete of ____41____ , ”Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing ____42____ hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for ____43____ in Lisbon.“Figo, Figo, ” ____44____ (all, both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win ____45____ (another, other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed ____46____ (everyone, anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player, ”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo ____47____ is a real leader ____48____ always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first ____49____ to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team, and we can help one ____50____ and work together to be successful, ” Figo said.Passage 6（2021·湖南·沅江市第一中学校联考模拟预测）Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 1, 2021, when she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully ___51___(complete) the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of that day. During the spacewalk, the team installed___52___ air-spring suspension device and transfer connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the ___53___(safe) of supporting equipment, including China's domestically___54___(produce) spacesuit. It's the first time the crew have exited the station ___55___ they arrived on October 16.Shortly after stepping out of the space station's cabin, Wang ___56___(gentle) waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great, in a video released by the flight control center. She is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by ___57___(join) the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.Chinese state media highlighted Wang's achievement. Before her, only 15 women globally had conducted spacewalks since 1984, ___58___ Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, the vast majority of female spacewalkers ___59___ (be) American NASA astronauts. Female spacewalkers are “an integral part of manned space,” and Wang has left her mark on history thanks ___60___ her “bravery,” said Yang Yuguang, Vice Chair of Space Transportation Committee for IAF.Passage 7（2022秋·浙江·高三专题练习）The third-generation hybrid rice ____61____(develop) by Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice," and his team achieved____62____ new yield record in fields in central China's Hunan province. The new record in Qingzhu village, Hengyang city, one of the hybrid rice's experimental fields, ____63____(reach) 1,603.9 kg per mu. Hunan is one of the major rice ____64____(producer) in China, and is ____65____ farmers plant double-cropping rice. Among the rice’s output, the yield of early rice came to 667.8 kg per mu in the test fields, and that of late-season rice stood at 936.1 kg per mu. Last year, the same hybrid rice____66____(vary) made a double-cropping yield of 1,530.76 kg per mu in a year ____67____ the same plot(小块土地)."Surpassing(超过) a yield of 1,500 kg per mu in a year on the same plot ____68____(mean) that the target set by professor Yuan Longping____69____(realize)," said Li Jianwu, a researcherat the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center. The high yield under unfavorable conditions of the earlier continuous high temperature has shown the varietal has strong adapt-ability and has laid a good foundation for future____70____(promote), he said.Passage 8（2022春·甘肃兰州·高三西北师大附中校考阶段练习）A drama series named "Medal of the Republic" has aroused___71___(enthusiasm) discussion on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's___72___(high) honor for those who have made great contributions ___73___ the development of the People's Republic of China.According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong,___74___(compare) to most biopic(传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses___75___(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments.The episode(集) on Li Yannian(李延年), a soldier of Chinese People's V olunteer Army, focuses on the battlefield during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With his___76___(brave) and wisdom, Li and his fellow soldiers retook a strategic highland and fulfilled their mission.In the episode on nuclear physicist Yu Min(于敏), ___77___ is regarded as the "father of China's hydrogen bomb," viewers can see how he overcamedifficulties ___78___ made breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research after several months of undertaking complex calculations.In the episode on Nobel Prize winner Tu Youyou(屠呦呦), you learn about her efforts to develop a medicine which___79___(use) to treat malaria(疟疾). Her breakthrough has saved millions of lives, especially in developing____80____(country).Passage 9（2022·辽宁大连·统考模拟预测）Ayo deji Ajibola started to train as a lawyer, graduating from the Nigerian Law School. She then decided ____81____(pursue) a career in Human Resources (HR), ____82____(gain) a master’s degree from the London School of Economics & Political Science.She started her HR career in Phillips Consulting before progressing to a role in the HumanCapital Management Group, one of the ____83____(large) energy solutions providers in Africa at that time. From there, she spent five years in GE, ____84____(initial) as GE’s first employee services leader in Nigeria and then as the HR compliance and localisation manager forSub-Saharan Africa before joining Microsoft. She left Microsoft as ____85____ HR leader in Middle East and Africa’s Multi-Country Cluster. In this role, she worked across 19 diverse____86____(country).Deji joined Guinness Nigeria in April 2020 with a lot of experience across several industries and Global companies. Her career has shown her to be a strong partner and ____87____(trust) advisor of other leaders, ____88____ champions the development of talent, a strong advocate for Inclusion and Diversity and the principle of “bringing your whole self to work”.In an interview with TOBI AWODIPE, she ____89____(talk) about how Guinness Nigeria was driving diversity _____90_____ gender equality.Passage 10（2022春·浙江·高三专题练习）Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) ____91____ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. ____92____ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, ____93____ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the natural world. All her books were physical explanations of life, all ____94____ (fill) with miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how ____95____ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, ____96____ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. But how, she wondered, would the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life ____97____ (it)? In Silent Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control nature; to decide who lives or ____98____ (die), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public ____99____ (question) authority, to ask "Who speaks and why?" Rachel Carson became a social revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for ____100____ future of all life on Earth.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
上海英语高考 语法综合复习 Season 4 学生版 Sample B
二 先行 先行 指的是 用作 或 。诸如 作 ，将 这样的句子语法上可接 ，以免 。如真 的选择问题，如： 受，但实际使用上是极不普通的。一般做法是用
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上海英语高考备考组 制作
第九章
代词包括 、 一、人称代词 英语的人称代词有三种人称形式： 形式。第三人称单数还分为 的形式，如 、 、 、 、 、 人称代词 主格 第一人称 第二人称 单 第三人称 数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 宾格 、 以及 、 、
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例
高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
上海英语高考 语法综合复习 Season 4 学生版 Sample A
两个词、三个词空格可填内容，仅供参考。更多的两个词、三个词考点，请参见具体章节内的对
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_______ _______ _______ the mountain stands a monument built to memorize the general.（_______）
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上海高考英语语法专练-状语从句解析版
状语从句1.Often poles are raised in this way(27)___________the carving begins.Carvers do their jobs then on the site.（2017届宝山区高考二模）2.The drones automatically charge while23(wait)in the kitchen.24the chef puts an order on the drone,he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations.（2017届崇明区高考二模）3.Kasia Kurowaska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban_____26____her children are old enough to make their own decision about social media.(2017届黄浦区高考二模)4.My trusty printer was busy producing an important report(21)__________it simply stopped. (2017届闵行区高考二模)5.I thanked her and closed the door,determined to just let him stay(30)________a real home could be found.(2017届闵行区高考二模)6.“I used to grab burgers and Korean tofu soup(25)_________I needed a quick bite,”said Wang Na,a Chinese grad student at Harvard.（2017届青浦区高考二模）7.A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall,and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work,but no one can hear it(21)_____it is performed.（2017届徐汇区高考二模）8.（29）________we embraced,I walked back to my car--and began to cry,too. (2017年杨浦高考二模)1..Our family returned to Moose Factory later,so my siblings(兄弟姐妹)and I could continue our education,(21)_________the local school had been closed down.（2017届奉贤区高考二模）2.The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies(22)______ they provide us with,for example,food,fibres and fuels.(2017届虹口区高考二模)1.Conflicts will arise____25____well a team functions together.（2017届嘉定区高考二模）2.(27)__________the team didn’t provide a sample breakfast,they suggested choosing meals that were high in vital nutrients,including fiber,calcium,potassium and vitamin D.(2017届静安区高考二模)1.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music(30)______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century.（2017届徐汇区高考二模）思考这些状语从句的不同，如何在使用过程中实际使用？仔细琢磨他们的不同，才能更好的掌握这些知识。
语法专题从句专练-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
语法专题从句专练-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册一、语法填空1．The army came to dig out those were trapped beneath the buildings. (用适当的词填空)2．I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)3．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. (用适当的关系词填空)4．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the development of chopsticks. (用适当的词填空)5．What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year? (用适当的词填空) 6．The reason he told me is well-known. (用适当的词填空)7．The company is looking for someone is hard-working. (用适当的词填空) 8．Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk,...9．Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display. (用适当的词填空)10．In a society overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (用适当的词填空)11．Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(用适当的词填空)12．His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science. (用适当的词填空)13．The English languages is full of idioms are thought to have come from football. (用适当的词填空)14．100 degrees centigrade is the temperature which water will boil. (用适当的词填空) 15．You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea tourists throw in food to bring in sharks (用适当的词填空)16．She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. （用适当的单词填空）17．My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. (用适当的词填空)18．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空)19．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved. (用适当的词填空)20．They deal with social situations, no doubt conflicts occur. （用适当的词填空）21．It is a truth universally acknowledged a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (用适当的词填空)22．Sometimes, we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. （用单词适当形式填空）23．There’s a remote chance you can catch him before he leaves. (用适当的词填空) 24．Railway is to transportation blood is to a man’s body. (用适当的词填空)25．the weather will not clear up until net week is bad news for us. (用适当的词填空) 26．Word came our country has sent up another man-made satellite. I was always wondering the scientist managed to make such a great achievement. (用适当的词填空) 27．The most exciting thing for him was he finally succeeded in seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. (用适当的词填空)28．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event advocate the principle that matters is not winning but participating. (用适当的词填空)29．Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it he graduated from a top university counts? (用适当的词填空)30．You may have one of these; in other words, you may have you choose. (用适当的词填空)31．Many experts hold the view ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies. (用适当的词填空)32．It’s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniform standard. A person’s cultural background, for example, may influence he or she find attractive in others. (用适当的词填空)33．The question of English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer since it iscertain that this process will continue. (用适当的词填空)34．—How do you think I can make up with Tom?—Put aside you disagree and try to find you have in common. (用适当的词填空) 35．breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. (用适当的词填空) 36．Li Bai, a noted Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. (用适当的词填空)37．But I still remember the experience, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night. (用适当的词填空)38．The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face and life would be like in the future. (用适当的词填空)39．is known to all is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo, Japan. (用适当的词填空)40．The area draws a lot of tourists every summer because warm sunshine makes it is. (用适当的词填空)41．We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started. (用适当的词填空) 42．---How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?---Perhaps two or three years. （用适当的词填空）43．——Mom, what did your doctor say?——He advised me to live the air is fresher. (用适当的词填空)44．In peace, the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering. (用适当的词填空)45．It is known to all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (用适当的词填空)46．environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (用适当的词填空)47．most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (用适当的词填空)48．— How long has this bookshop been in business?— 1982. (用适当的词填空)49．If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, great it is. （用适当的词填空）50．After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre. （用适当的词填空）51．— I am going to the post office.— you’re there, can you get me some stamps? (用适当的词填空)52．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answer the phone. (用适当的词填空)53．The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (用适当的词填空)54．Americans eat more than twice many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (用适当的词填空)55．A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story. (用适当的词填空)56．Generally speaking, taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (用适当的词填空)57．— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.— Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. (用适当的词填空) 58．Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. （用适当的词填空）59．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse. (用适当的词填空)60．The old tower must be saved, the cost. (用适当的词填空)61．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. （用适当的词填空）62．Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.(用适当的词填空)63．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speakshe could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空)64．When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. (用适当的词填空)65．William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from we can learn without repeating them. （用适当的词填空）66．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. (用适当的词填空)67．（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information aboutshe lived．(用适当的词填空)68．is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. （用适当的词填空）69．What puzzles Lily’s friends is she always has so many crazy ideas. (用适当的词填空)70．We all need to get involved in saving energy it’s at work, at home, or at school. (用适当的词填空)71．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.（用适当的词填空）72．We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shakydid the job. （用适当的词填空）73．They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum. (用适当的词填空)74．he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. (用适当的词填空)75．In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. (用适当的词填空)。
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1. Getting a good night sleep is directly related ____ not only how we feel next day but ourlong-term health as well.A. inB. fromC. throughD. to2. — Would you like steak or chicken?—____. I’m full now.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither3. Scientists are trying to develop a soya-based fuel for cars, which ____one day replace petrol.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. may4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice ______.A. as manyB. as muchC. so muchD. so many5. I’m sure that your letter _______ immediate attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. will getB. getsC. has gotD. is getting6. _________ flying is more expensive than land and sea travel, I went there by air to save time.A. Even thoughB. IfC. AsD. In case7. We can never expect a bluer sky ________ we create a less polluted world.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. when8. —Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast _______.—Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t realize it.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast9. _________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personaldance style.A. InfluencingB. InfluencedC. To InfluenceD. Be influenced10. It will be sad not to see you during the Christmas holiday ______families get togetherA. beforeB. whenC. thatD. since11. It cost me a fortune，but I don’t regret ______ a year traveling around the world.A. to spendB. to be spendingC. spendingD. spent12 Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy ____the battle against climate change.A. to winB. will winC. winningD. won13. Liu Xiang’s performance at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix has told his fans a fact _______he has been back on winning track.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. which14. — How was the televised concert last night?—Terrific! Rarely _______ such a large audience.A. a concert attractedB. did a concert attractC. a concert did attractD. attracted a concert15. The local government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibilityfor their children’s education.A. forcedB. forcingC. forceD. having forced16. Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information they need tosolve the problem.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether17. No one could keep calm ______ such an occasion when big applause burst againand again.A. forB. inC. onD. to18. You can take ______ half of the turkey. They are of the same weight and price.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. any19. In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday for the winter,______ Christmas.A. as important asB. less important thanC. much important thanD. more important than20. —Did you enjoy last night’s performance?—Yes, although Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ______ rather poorly.A. was playingB. was being playedC. was playedD. played21. Today isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ______?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it22. Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the“greenhouse gases”.A. having been producedB. producingC. to be producedD. produced23. —Don’t you know the school will provide us with everything, from bed sheets todrinking cups?— Yes. I am bringing this basin ______ I need it.A. for fear ofB. in caseC. as long asD. so that24. After midnight, long after his parents______ to bed, Tim turned on the TV again.A. have goneB. had been going C had gone D. were going25. Emily had the florist ______ the bouquet directly to the church where the weddingwould be held.A. to deliverB. deliverC. deliveredD. delivering26. People all over the world hold the belief _____ the economy will soon recover andlife will improve.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that27. John couldn’t resist ______ another look at the diamond necklace through theshop window.A. to takeB. to be taking C taking D. being taken28. ______really matters at a debate is not what you say but the way you say it.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. It29. The tower is so well preserved that it looks as it ______ a century ago.A. didB. wasC. used to beD. would30. The roots of the tree, _______ water is absorbed, should be well protected.A. of whichB. from themC. through whichD. from that31. ______ did the students realize that they were mistaken about spiders.A. It was until thenB. It was not until thenC. Not until thenD. Not until when32. I’d like you to take my picture ______stands one of the tallest buildings in theworld —— the Jinmao Tower.A. whichB. thereC. thatD. where33. Before the bridge-tunnel opened on October 31, 2009, Chongming Island was only accessible_____ferry.A. toB. onC. inD. by34. How _____ to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children.A. parents are closeB. are parents closeC. close parents areD. close are parents35. -- Mary, now you have a chance to study in Singapore for a year as an exchange student. Areyou interested?-- _____ that be true? Of course I’ll go.A. MayB. MightC. CanD. Must36. More than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with China’s own technology weredisplayed in the National Day military parade.A. developingB. developedC. being developedD. to be developed37. Learn to recognize the symptoms of H1N1 and understand what to do _____ you or a lovedone is infected.A. untilB. as far asC. even ifD. in case38. Dried foods are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, _____ little storagespace.A. which haveB. which hasC. who haveD. that has39. Many believe that the world will end on December 21, 2012 according to the MayanProphecy, _____?A. don’t theyB. won’t itC. isn’t itD. will they40. For me, living a low-carbon life means _____ public transportation to school.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken41. During the 60 years since the founding of the New China, we _____ through millions of upsand downs.A. will goB. have goneC. wentD. are gone42. The three heroes, together with some of their brave schoolmates, jumped into the river tosave the drowning boys despite the fact _____ none of the 19-year-olds could swim.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. /43. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, fatherand person.A. focusingB. focusC. be focusedD. focused44. _____ having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still liewith those who are a part of our daily lives.A. AsB. OnceC. WhileD. When45. I’m frustrated after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.-- Behind every misfortune _____!A. lies an opportunityB. does an opportunity lieC. an opportunity liesD. is an opportunity lying46. Spread of 2009 H1N1 virus is thought _____ in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.A. occurringB. to occurC. to be occurredD. occurred47. As a basketball player, I always keep in mind that it’s not the winning, but the taking part_____ counts.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. /48. _____ for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.A. Having neglectedB. Being neglectedC. To be neglectedD. Having been neglected25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29.A30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B40. D25～40 CBDCD DBCBD CAACCD25-40 D C C B D C A B B A D C A B C D。