浙江省高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(一)时态和语态

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2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。

此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。

2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。

4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态103

语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.〚导学号44994072〛B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”〚导学号44994073〛参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。

2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练(1)参考答案

2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（1）参考答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess.__10__it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．everything考查不定代词。

高三英语二轮复习专题一时态和语态综合练二试题(共6页)

时态和语态(yǔ tài)综合练(二)一、单项填空1．Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cut.A．and he B．was that he C．which he D．that he 2．The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a worker.A．which B．that C．whatD．whatever3．The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have become a big concern all over the world.A．what B．which C．itD．/4．It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm up.A．for B．that C．the reason D．because5．Through English we will be able to communicate ________ part of the world we come from.A．in which B．even if C．whateverD．wherever6．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countries.A．them B．which C．itD．what7．The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A．whoever B．whomever C．whoD．those8．Is it true ________ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A．when B．that when C．wheneverD．that9．________ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.A．How；from B．What a；from C．What；from D．How；with10．A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.A．that B．which C．asD．what11．Mother made a promise ________ I passed the College Entrance Examinations she would buy me a mobile phone.A．that B．if that C．that ifD．that whether12．Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls，________ to blame.A．is B．that is C．areD．who are13．________ he told us is the news ________ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, ________， of course, made the nations feel very excited.A．What；which；which B．That；that；whichC．What；that；which D．That；that；what14．Elbert Einstein, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science.A．whom B．whose C．whichD．his15．Children’s brains can’t develop properly________ they lack protein(蛋白质)．A．when B．since C．because D．unless 16．The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.A．what；/ B．that；that C．/；thatD．that；which17．Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons until 11 o’clock at night，________ we students have gone to sleep.A．that time B．by which time C．by that timeD．which time18．—What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?—Nothing much. Take warm clothes ________ the weather is cold.A．as long as B．now that C．ifD．in case19．The media can often help solve problems and draw attention ________ situations ________ help is needed.A．in；that B．to；which C．in；where D．to；where20．There were two boys in the lab，________ did the experiment successfully.A．the clever of whom B．the cleverer of whomC．the clever of them D．the cleverer of them二、阅读(yuèdú)理解Visit Iceland and you’ll enter a whole new region of experience. You’ll discover original nature as you’ve never seen it before, and the equally original people for whom timeless nature, ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony. The freedomto wander in the city or wilds as you please is the key to the Icelandexperience.Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is just a part of the Icelandicexperience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes mixed with ice and fire. Reykjavik has a population of around 170,000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan (世界各地的) culture and local village roots.Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland’s first settler to make his home in Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik (Steamy Bay) after the geothermal (地热(dìrè)) steam he saw, which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city, a pollution-free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh, clean and clear.A beautiful river runs through the city limits, and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas. In the outskirts (郊区) are places for horse trekking and golf. But against this backcloth of nature, Reykjavik has a packed program of familiar city joys too: art museums, several theaters, an opera house, a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of the whole spectrum of age and taste.One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties, including delicious seafood, ocean-fresh from the morning’s catch, highland lamb and unusual varieties of game. Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight the most discerning (内行的) of diners. Reykjavik is also famous as one of Europe’s nightspots, where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. In the evening, the downtown area is filled with activities, reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday. The number of pubs, café， discos, and other night-spots in the downtown area is astonishing. There are a rich variety of places to go: European-style cafés and nightclubs with live entertainment, dance balls for seniors, sports-theme pubs with big TV screens, cafers that offer over 100 types of beer, an Irish pub, a Spanish café and a French wine bar.Walking distances are short downtown, and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus. With its long, easy-going main streets and large shopping malls, Iceland’s capital is a great place to shop too—with a bonus of tax-free shopping for visitors! Be careful not just for souvenirs (纪念品) (especially woolens and handicrafts ) but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices.A full range of accommodations (住宿) is available in Reykjavik, from international-standard hotels with good conference facilities, through smaller hotels and comfortable guesthouses, to a campsite in the city’s biggest park.1．It can be learned from the passage that Reykjavik ________.A．was named by the ancient godsB．got its name from the visitorsC．was named by Iceland’s first settlerD．was named after Iceland’s first settler2．While visiting Iceland, the most enjoyable thing is ________.A．to taste its purely natural foodB．to wander freely in the city or the wilds as you pleaseC．to visit the night-spots thereD．to do tax-free shopping3. Which of the following subjects are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A．Shopping and accommodations.B．Dining and night-spots.C．City joys and backcloth of nature.D．Transportation and landscapes.4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．all visitors must dine out while visiting IcelandB．hotel accommodation is so scarce that visitors usually camp in the city’s biggest parks C．people living in Reykjavik seldom get heat from coalD．you have to walk short distance if you want to go sightseeing outside5．A college student who majors in food and drinks visits Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland probablybecause________.A．it offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan culture and local village rootsB．its geothermal steam is rich and the air is freshC．it has a variety of purely natural food and cafés, pubs of foreign styleD．it has tax-free malls and international-standard hotels with good conference facilities答案(dáàn)一、单项填空1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B二、阅读理解1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C内容总结。

高三英语二轮复习专题一时态和语态综合练一试题_1(共7页)

时态(shí tài)和语态综合练(一)一、单项填空1．A brilliant idea occurred to him，________ to his research in the lab．A．while devoting B．while devoting himselfC．while he was devoted D．while devoted2．It was not just the size of the party last night ________ made it unique，but ________ it meant to our company．A．what；that B．that；what C．what；what D．that；that 3．All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life．A．what is needed B．for our needs C．the thing needed D．that is needed4．It is exactly ________ we behave ________ has changed the world．A．which；that B．how；that C．how；whatD．what；that5．She has been in ________ doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的)state for six years．A．what B．which C．thatD．how6．—Where did you meet the famous actress?—It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday．A．which B．that C．whereD．there7．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficul t life can be after they get addicted to drugs．A．That；how B．That；what a C．What；how D．What；what a8．Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help ________ it is needed．A．as B．since C．unlessD．when9．I still doubt ________ the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see．A．how B．whether C．whyD．when10．________ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami．A．It B．As C．WhatD．That11．How did you get there on time ________ you left here so late？A．when B．while C．even ifD．as if12．Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________．A．as much B．too much C．as manyD．too many13．So difficult ________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice．A．I did find B．I have found C．have I found D．did Ifind14．The boy dived into the water and after ________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again．A．what B．that C．itD．which15．Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________ help that is available．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 16．It was quite a serious accident，________ caused by careless driving．A．which I think was B．I think which was C．which I think it was D．I think which it was17．She stepped into the bedroom quietly ________ she might wake up her roommates．A．for fear that B．so long as C．on condition that D．in order that18．It was quite a long time ________ I made it out what had happened．A．after B．before C．when D．since19．________ water to grow is wellknown．A．That trees need B．These trees needC．That tree needs D．Trees need 20．Is there a cinema around ________ I can see a film？A．that B．which C．whereD．what二、完形填空(一)“Two books per visit per week，〞said the unsmilinglibrarian as she handed a library card．Neither the limitsnor her attitude 1me，a 9yearold Jewish girlgrowing up in Berlin in the 1950s．I needed thosevisits．The books were filled with stories in which，however terrible things seemed，everything 2 well in the end， 3justice，bravery，and wisdom— a striking contrast to my everyday experiences．Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian．This librarian was 4 ．“What did she say？〞I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often 5 as my interpreter．“She said ‘Can I help you？’〞“Ask if they have any books in German，〞I requested．“No，they don’t．〞translated my daughter．While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to 6 books．The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English，just a 7 of the alphabet．I started the next day．Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was 8 from me，mentally dividing them by size and color．One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own．Step by step English letters started forming words I could recognize，words combined into phrases，and—oh，wonder！—I was reading．It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and 9 by tears，but it was progress．Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk— 10 books in and out and answering simple questions．Every day I receive dozens of people．Sometimes I spot newimmigrants．They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their 11manners are similar．My heart goes out to them，for they are people like me．I fully understand the12 roads on which they have stepped．“They’ve come to the right place，〞I think to myself．Then I smile and say—just the way a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？〞1．A．surprised B．comforted C．puzzled D．shocked2．A．went out B．turned out C．ended in D．came up3．A．rewarding B．affecting C．deservingD．denying4．A．chatting B．staring C．reading D．smiling5．A．introduced B．instructed C．guidedD．served6．A．shelve B．register C．record D．mark7．A．list B．knowledge C．lineD．competence8．A．vague B．simple C．hiddenD．clear9．A．inspired B．accompanied C．blocked D．excited10．A．checking B．classifying C．borrowingD．lending11．A．rough B．elegant C．polite D．shy12．A．difficult B．smooth C．endless D．straight三、完形填空(二)Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age．At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become expert at 1． their breath under water even before they can walk．2． of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water．It is not long3． they are so accustomed to swimming 4． they can pick up weights from the floor in the pool．A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race．Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water．The children compete against each other to reach the other end in the pool．Many pedal their tricycles,5． most of them prefer to push or drag them．Some children 6． cover the whole length in the pool 7． coming up for breath even once．Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions，only time can tell．Meanwhile，they should encourage 8． among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air．答案(dáàn)一、单项填空1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D14．A 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C二、完形填空(一)1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A三、完形填空(二)1．holding2．Babies3．before4．that5．but6．can7．without8．those内容总结。

高中英语：浙江新高考英语语法填空单句练习之动词时态语态与非谓语动词综合练习(含答案)

动词时态语态和非谓语动词练习题．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1. The violin will have to be tuned before it _____．．．．．．．．．.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．___(play)2. By the time you arrive in London, we _____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．___．．．．．． in Europe for two weeks.．．．(stay)3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______．．．．．．．. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(catch)4. ．．All the preparations for the ta．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．, and we’re ready to start.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．sk _____．．．．．．．____(complete)5. ．．I thought I ____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____．．．．．．．the door, but it is still open．．．． (close)6.．． --．．Have you moved into the new house?．．．．．．．．．．．.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．--．．Not yet, the rooms _____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____(paint)7. ．．The traffic in our city is already good and it ______．．．． even better.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．___(．．．．get)8. ．．We agreed ____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.．．．．．．．．．．．．_____．．．．． (meet)9. ．．The missing boys were last seen ____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____．．．．．．near the river.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． (play)10.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． . ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____(turn)it off．．．—．The light in the office is still on.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．—．Oh, I forgot ____1．1．. There are a．．．．． ____．．．．．．．．．．．．． . ．．．．．____(reading)．．．．．．．．．．few books on the shelf. But only one of them is．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． worth1．2．. She worked late into the night, ____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．a long speech for the president. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_____．．．．． (prepare)13．．. Stop running and you will feel your heart _______．．．．．． . ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(beat)14.．．． that,within．．．．．．． can．．．．．．．．．．． his．．． see．．．．． and．．．．．．． weak．．．．．．． Hawking．．． small ．．． knows．．．．．． who．．．．．．．．． Stephen．．．．． about．．．Anyone．．．．． th．．e． world．．．．famous．．．．．． scientist．．．．．----figure,．．．．．．．．． heart.．．．．．．． he．． ________(carry)a．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． big15.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．, it will never be forgotten.．．．Once ___．．．．．_．(see)．．．．．．．_____16.．．．．(invite)．．．．．．．．. ．．．．He will not come unless ___．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_．____17.．．．．．．．．two students.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．__________(f．．．．．．．．．．．．ollow)by．．．Mr. Brown came in18. ________(suffer)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.___．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．, he is to blame.．．．．(not pass) the test．．．_．____19.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．problems at once.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．here, the government has to solve a lot of．．．． (build)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____．．．With a high way ____20.．．． failed．．． you．．．．．． to．． do．． what．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． for．．．． you．．． ________ (expect) to．．． afraid．．．．． you．．．．．． the．．．I’m．．．．．．． will．．．． blame．．． teacher21.．．．．____．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．____．．．．．．．．at the party.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(notice)．．．．．．．in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _．．．____．．．___．．(dress)．．．．__22.．．(expect)．．．．．．．．an important visitor from the UK in my office.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_．__．．．___．．．---．．．Why weren’t you at the meeting?．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．---．．．I __23.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．________(judge) by．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．her accent, she must be from Northeast China.24.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_________(locate)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．the place on the map, they discussed which way they should take.25.．．． ti．．me．． he．． takes．．． exams.．．．．．．．．．．． by．． the．．．．． his．．． years．．．He．． ________(learn)．．．．．．． for．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． English．．． six26.．．． a． very．．．．．．．． is．． now．．．． famous．．．．．．．．．．． 20years,．．． country．．．．．． statesman．．．．．．．．． in．． the．．．Mr.．．． over．．． Lee,．．．． who．．．．． for．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．as．． an．． actor．．．_________(work)27. ________(excite)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． , all the students shouted and jumped with joy.28.．．．．．． jobs．．．．．-．making．．． money．．．．_________(promise)．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．before．．．． they．．．．．．． arrive．．． the．．． Every．．．． a． flood．．．．． year．．．．．．．． for．．．．．． in．． Shenzhen．．．．． of．． farmersleaving．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． hometowns.．．．．．．． their1．参考答案．．．．1.．．is played;2.have stayed;3. being caught;4. have completed;5. had closed;6. is being paint;7. is getting;8. to meet;9.．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．to play; 10. to turn; 11. reading; 12. to．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．prepare; 13. beating; 14. carries; 15. seen; 16. invited; 17. followed; 18. havingsuffered; 19. being built; 20. was expected; 21. Dressed/noticed; 22. was expecting; 23. Judged; 24. having located; 25. had ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．learned; 26. worked; 27. being excited; 28 have ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．been promised．．．．．．．．．．．．2．。

浙江省桐庐分水高级中学高考英语二轮复习时态语态专项练习

时态语态专项练习一：考试说明上明确要求考察的时态如下：1. 一般现在时：do / does2. 一般过去时：________________3. 一般将来时：__________________________4. 现在进行时：_________________5. 过去进行时：__________________________6. 过去将来时：_________________7. 将来进行时：__________________________ 8. 现在完成时：__________________9. 过去完成时：__________________________ 10. 现在完成进行时：________________二：考点设置1.考查学生根据语境，结合各种时态的功能，应用各种时态的能力；2.考查固定句型中的固定时态。

三：历年高考真题1. The twins, Who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill3. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until4. --- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check5. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found7. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen8. —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying9. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try10. Whenever you_____ , a present, you should think about it from the receiv er’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy11. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered12. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting13. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected14. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought15. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending16. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned17. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made18. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see19. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it .A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget20. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came21. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act22. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A. h ave changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change23. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left24. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. wou ld be made25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect27. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed28. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be29. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving30. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were31. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I are port at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing32. —What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had33. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitnessprograms ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing34. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invite dD. has been invited35. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking36. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming37. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing38.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had39. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved40. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawf ord. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be41. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.A. bother sB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered42. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done43. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be44.— I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing45. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching46. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise47. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting48. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ____ his keyat school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left49. The school board is made up of parents who ____ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected50. I ____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone四．句子翻译1. 这是他第一次拜访美国。

2021届老高考二轮复习英语小题必练：时态、语态及主谓一致(含答案)

动词的时态和语态是高考常考的语法重点，考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境当中恰当并且准确地使用某一特定的时态，要熟练掌握常见的8种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态的句式以及各种时态的主动和被动形式。

动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。

考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。

在高考题语法填空中，通常以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。

侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。

考点1 一般时态1.（2020·全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。

【点拨】(1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。

(2)表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

(3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day 等；条件：if，unless，provided，so/as long as等。

(4)用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. （2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。

2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第1讲时态和语态

第一讲时态和语态1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)So it was a great honour to be invited backstageat the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind peopleof killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.4．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Some people even had to wait outside.5．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetablesand high quality oil are using for cooking.6．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)I thought that it is a good idea.7．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Yangshuo (be)really beautiful.8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This cycle (go)day after day：The wallswarm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timelyoffset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.9．(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we hadbeen allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It was raining lightly when I (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.11．(2015·高考广东卷语法填空)While making great efforts to run away，she (fall)over the hill and died.12．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It (be)unimaginable that it could everbe cleaned up.13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A boy on a bike (catch)myattention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.15．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.答案：1.was allowed 2.be made 3.were 4.had→have ing→used 6.thought→think7.is8.goes9.had→have10.arrived11.fell12.was 13.caught 14.begun→began15.telling→told1．掌握独特的时间状语标志(1)看到always，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等要想到用一般现在时态；(2)看到yesterday，last night，a few days ago，the other day等要想到用一般过去时态；(3)看到tomorrow，next year，in a week等要想到用将来时态；(4)看到all the time，now，at present等要想到用现在进行时态；(5)看到at that time，then，at six o'clock yesterday等要想到用过去进行时态；(6)看到at this time tomorrow，from 1 o'clock to 3 o'clock tomorrow等要想到用将来进行时态；(7)看到since，so far，up to now，by the time，in the last/past few years等要想到用完成时态。

高考英语二轮复习第一语法突破动词的时态和语态对点特训

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题4 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I've brought my tennis things along in case we have(have) timefor a game tomorrow.2．—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I'm tired. I have_been_painting(paint) the living room all day.3．I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until hehad_been_asked(ask) three times that he told me the truth.4．His wife, to whom he had_been_married(marry) for 20 years, waschildless.5．Peter went to the library after breakfast andhas_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.6．We'll visit our sister school in Denmark this summer.—How nice! You will_be_experiencing(experience) a differentculture then.7．—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.—I know. By next month, he will_have_saved(save) enough for a newone.8．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants are_interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.9．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes, but I came(come) home earlier than I usually do.10．Mr.White had_worked(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.11．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered(offer) since the organization was built.12．—What do you want for breakfast, Joe?—I think I will_have(have) some bread and milk.13．The project will_contribute(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.14．—I thought you were(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.15．—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I was_stuck(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.16．This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts(cut) well.17．—What's up? The house is in a mess.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It is_being_repainted(repaint)．18．The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing had_happened(happen) to her while we were together.19．Experiments on animals had_been_conducted(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.20．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my sonhas_been_studying(study) late every night in the past three weeks.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I had been expecting him to call for the past two hours.【答案】had→have2．I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it. How about joining us?【答案】have后加been3．—Why were you not at the concert last night?—I am watching a close game between Seattle and Miami.【答案】am→was4．Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph had dropped out of it.【答案】去掉had5．Hello! I'm calling to cancel the appointment I made with Dr.Smith.【答案】made前加have6．About China, the most frequently used word by people is “exciting”， since the country is changed every day.【答案】changed→changing7．Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions are added.【答案】are之后加being8．It is the third time Philip had been hospitalized in the past eight months.【答案】had→have9．—I'd like to borrow this book, but I couldn't find it on the shelf.—The book has been checked out. I'll let you know as soon as it returned.【答案】第二个it后加is10．Mr.Black is working in a big company in Shanghai and he works in New York for five years.【答案】works→worked11．Time flies like an arrow. I'm already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.【答案】realized→realize12．He shares his office with a 23－year－old programmer who was still a teen when they meet.【答案】meet→met13．—What's all that noise about outside?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station is widened.【答案】is后加being14．—What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for?—Could you please keep quiet? I was looking for a piece of chocolate.【答案】was→am15．—Can you tell me how many people will go to the exhibition?—Of course. About 3,000 students from 15 schools have invited, and I think two－thirds will come.【答案】have后加been16．—Miss Jones, do you know where the sales report is?—Isn't it on your desk? I have put it back in the file after I read it.【答案】去掉have17．The hostess of the party, who works as a doctor for five years, is the president of a famous private school.【答案】works→worked18．Mary will had visited ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.【答案】had→have19．Hardly has she arrived home when it began to rain.【答案】has→had20．By the time I graduated from high school, I have learned five thousand English words.【答案】have→hadⅢ.语法填空Passage 1Since the one－baby policy 1.was_carried(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things 2.are(be)usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits that3.have_been_mentioned(mention) enough, now small families4.are_beginning(begin) to have their own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need to control the lives of those children. As a result, many children5.are_becoming(become) less independent, determined and ambitious than in the past.Parents today discourage their children from doing housework, after －school activities and socializing because they fear it6.will_interrupt(interrupt) their education. For example, when I was younger, I7.wanted(want) to learn the guitar but my parents wouldn't allow me because they8.believed(believe) it would distract me from my studies. They were happy as long as I9.performed(perform) wonderfully in my exams but didn't seem concerned about how I developed as a person.To some extent, I understand parents' concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they 10.are(be), not what they want them to be.体裁：议论文题材：文化教育主题：“单孩”家庭的教育问题语篇导读：自实行计划生育政策以来，中国家庭从十多个成员的大家庭锐减到三个成员的小家庭，问题也随即出现。

【精品】(浙江省专用)高三英语二轮专题复习专题一时态和语态综合练(一)(教师版)

时态和语态综合练(一)一、单项填空1．A brilliant idea occurred to him，________ to his research in the lab.A．while devoting B．while devoting himselfC．while he was devoted D．while devoted2．It was not just the size of the party last night ________ made it unique，but ________ it meant to our company.A．what；that B．that；what C．what；what D．that；that 3．All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A．what is needed B．for our needs C．the thing needed D．that is needed 4．It is exactly ________ we behave ________ has changed the world.A．which；that B．how；that C．how；what D．what；that 5．She has been in ________ doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的)state for six years.A．what B．which C．that D．how 6．—Where did you meet the famous actress?—It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday.A．which B．that C．where D．there7．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ dif ficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A．That；how B．That；what a C．What；how D．What；what a 8．Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help ________ it is needed.A．as B．since C．unless D．when9．I still doubt ________ the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see.A．how B．whether C．why D．when10．________ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.A．It B．As C．What D．That11．How did you get there on time ________ you left here so late？A．when B．while C．even if D．as if12．Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are takingjust ________.A．as much B．too much C．as many D．too many 13．So difficult ________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A．I did find B．I have found C．have I found D．did I find 14．The boy dived into the water and after ________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A．what B．that C．it D．which 15．Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________ help that is available.A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however16．It was quite a serious accident，________ caused by careless driving.A．which I think was B．I think which wasC．which I think it was D．I think which it was17．She stepped into the bedroom quietly ________ she might wake up her roommates.A．for fear that B．so long as C．on condition that D．in order that 18．It was quite a long time ________ I made it out what had happened.A．after B．before C．when D．since19．________ water to grow is wellknown.A．That trees need B．These trees needC．That tree needs D．Trees need20．Is there a cinema around ________ I can see a film？A．that B．which C．where D．what二、完形填空I ran across a dim photo of him the other day，going throughsome old things. He’s been dead for 25 years. His name was Rex.1 was his favourite recreation. He had as much2 inthe water as any person I have known. You didn’t have to throwa stick in the water to 3 him to go in. Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you 4 throw one in.That 5 me of the night, 6 he brought back a small chest that he found somewhere how 7 nobody ever knew. Since it was Rex, it 8 easily have been half a mile. The chest wasn’t a good one. It was just a 9 old piece that somebody 10 . Still, it was something he wanted, probably 11 it presented a nice problem in transportation. It tested his courage. We first knew about his achievement when，deep in the night, we 12 him trying to get the chest up onto the porch. It sounded 13 two or three people were trying to tear the house 14 . We came downstairs and turned on the 15 light. Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had 16 somehow and he was just holding his own. I suppose he would have held his own 17 dawn if we hadn’t helped him. The next day we carted the chest miles away and threw it out. If we had thrown it out in a 18 place, he would have brought it home again, as a small taken of his strength in such matters. 19 ，he had been taught to carry wooden objects about and he was 20 of his skill. 1．A.Fighting B．Swimming C．Barking D．Running2．A.fun B．trouble C．danger D．difficulty3．A.stop B．make C．get D．have4．A.will B．do C．did D．would5．A.reminds B．warns C．tells D．suggests 6．A.reminds B．while C．as D．when 7．A.far B．long C．old D．heavy8．A.could B．can C．should D．would9．A.priceless B．worthless C．valuable D．important 10．A.kept B．forgot C．deserted D．remained11．A.because B．only if C．even if D．in case 12．A.saw B．heard C．watched D．caught 13．A.like B．that C．as if D．at least 14．A.up B．in C．away D．down15．A.hall B．kitchen C．bedroom D．porch16．A.rolled B．stopped C．caught D．broken 17．A.at B．before C．till D．during 18．A.distant B．nearby C．silent D．busy19．A.In all B．As a result C．At last D．After all20．A.proud B．tired C．ashamed D．doubtful答案一、单项填空1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15.A 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C二、完形填空1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A。

高考英语二轮增分增值集训时态与语态

动词时态与语态Ⅰ.单项填空1．Because the shop ________，A．has closed down B．closed downC．is closing down D．had closed down解析考查时态。

句意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。

结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。

答案 C2．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a fresh pot of coffee.—Sounds good.A．will treat B．treatC．am treating D．have treated解析考查时态。

句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。

——听起来不错。

根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。

答案 A3．The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.A．had had B．hasC．had D．has had解析考查动词的时态。

本句是It is＋the＋first/second...＋time＋that从句的变形，从句应用现在完成时，故选D。

答案 D4．—I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.—I could just two months ago，but the price ________ by 20%.A．went up B．had gone upC．has gone up D．goes up解析考查动词的时态。

根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。

答案 C5．Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese ________ every day.A．has improved B．is improvingC．improved D．is improved解析考查动词时态。

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故填has slowed。

2.decided 考查动词的时态。

根据下一句中的jo ined可知,前后时态应保持一致。

3.have 句意:人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。

由句子结构和句意可知,此句叙述的是现在的事情,故用动词的一般现在时。

4.will find 本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来,故主句需用一般将来时。

5.is 考查主谓一致。

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。

6.has 从句How close parents are to their children作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

故填has,have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。

句意:父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。

7.offered 由时间状语“Two years ago”可知,应该用一般过去时。

8.was invited 考查时态及主谓一致。

句意:昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。

主语后有as well as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。

主语为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式;由时间状语last night可知,用一般过去时态。

9.has been working 句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。

由句中的时间状语over the last three months可知应用现在完成进行时。

10.had expected 句意:——你买新手机花了多少钱?——我本来以为我会花500美元,但是我很幸运得到了15%的折扣。

根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

[语篇强化练]A【语篇导读】文章介绍积累和构建词汇的几个方法。

1.an 考查冠词。

由语境可知“和生活中许多事情一样,积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”,表示泛指用不定冠词,后面的词以元音音素开头,所以用an。