2015级(2) 大英2B(B班)班口语话题
大学英语二口语问答题
口语问答题目及回答：1. Is it expensive to use public transportation in your city? Is it convenient? Is it safe? Explain.Answer: In Fuzhou, I think I can accept the price, it determined the transportation you choose. I always go out by taxi, if you go some place near, it will be cheep using the Diving application. But if you go some where far from the school and don’t care a bout the time, you can go there by bus or driving by yourself. Because it is expensive to go there.2. Some people think that automobiles have improved modern life. Others think that automobiles have caused serious problems. What is your opinion?Answer: In my opinion, the car is useful in our life and we need it, may some people say that it had caused serious problem. It just kidding. Every thing have its own advantage and disadvantage, if you drinking and driving, the good things will become a kill machine. I think we should obey the traffic rule to reduce the serious problem.3. Have you ever had a problem with your neighbors/ roommates? Explain.Answer: Yes, I had ever had an argument with my roommate, it’s about two years ago, I had a bad relationship with my roommates, they always speak the bad things about me and tell others. Though some of them are true, but many of them are made by themselves, at last, my friend helps me said to my roommates.4. What is the best way to keep a harmonious relationship among roommates in a dormitory?Answer: Hah ha, when I see the question, I feel it is funny. In my opinion, every dormitory has a funny people, in my dormitory, they always play jokes with me. I just don’t careabout it, it just a joke, why are you so serious? Take it easy, it is ok.5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the fact that people are getting more and more dependent on cell phones?Answer: At now days, we do use the cell phone, because compare with the computer many things we can do through the phone more convenient. But it also has some disadvantage, phone have smaller scream, it is bad for our eyes. And our finger and back will feel uncomfortable.6. What do you really desire to learn from the web site on the Internet?Answer: I want to learn many things from the internet, I want to learn the knowledge about psychological. Psychology is a very mysterious things. I have a great interest about it. I also want to learn the VB, our life can’t leave the computer, it is useful to deal with s ome problems.7. Why do more and more people shop online?Answer: I always shop online. I buy some things to eat, some things to use in the life. I think it is convenient for us to shop online, I have less time to go shopping, even the super market, then the online shopping deal with the problem, the online store has more verities. It can provide more choice.8. My understanding of our university motto: diligence, precision, honesty, and creativity Answer: It is just their own means. As a medical university student, no pains no gains. You must do it, you may get good grades, then you must be careful, because the life is in your hands. Honest is important, nobody like a person who tell lying. The new technology will help more people get rid of the pains9. Please make comments on “taking part-time jobs in college”.Answer: In the college, I always want to do part-time jobs, but I have no time to do it. It can help us improve the skills about doing work. We will also have more money, we can bring more money to the things we want to buy. But as a college student, it will have less job to do, we just can do some simple things. It will west some time to study.10.If you were the president of the Fujian Medical University, what would you do to make ita successful and famous school?Answer: It is a flexible problem, I don’t think I have enough horizons to see the question. But if I was the president, I would do many changes. At school, the students are the circle of the school, the students’ grades can reflect a le vel of a school. I would improve the passion of the students by improve the scholarship and punish the students who fail the exam.11. Campus love in my eyes.Answer: At college, I love the playground. Life is movement. I love running on the playground. I either love some where are quiet. The library is a good choice, we can study there. The most time in a day we are in the classroom, especially in the last month, I always stay in the classroom until night.12.What do you think is the most important personal quality of a university student? Answer: In my opinion, diligence is the most important, from the motto in our school we can know that diligence is the first stage, and as we all known, no pains no gains. If you do nothing, then you can’t get good grades. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build apyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones.13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect ofa job is the money a person earns.Answer: I disagree with it. As a job, I think happy is the most important, maybe it is money, but money isn’t happy, secondly, we mu st keep in mind a few principles: First, if it is not sustainable, it is not worth envy. The speaker said: “The definition of money is: When you don’t work or lose your job, you can also help yourself and your family to live without worry.” The audience wa s dumbfounded, not working, and could continue to survive. This is not taught at all schools.14. Do you believe that money is the symbol of strength, influence and love?Answer: Probably, there is no money, how do you safeguard the problems in your life? Do not believe in the love of television. The present society is not as good as it was in TV. Without money, how do you meet the needs of your lover, and how to maintain the traces that do not allow love to break down? There is a saying, “There is money th at can make a ghost move.” I think this sentence can be reflected in all aspects of society today. This is my understanding of your problem15. Which do you prefer, further education or instant work after graduation? Why? Answer: I think that although high academic qualifications are a good stepping stone, but after graduating, we should first find a job. First of all, the current society requires the ability of college students to practice. Academic qualifications are not as important as they used to be. Many jobs require a person's quality to be high. Aspects. There is another sentence that is very realistic and earning money is the last word.16. If you were a doctor, what would you do with the bribes that had come upon you? Answer: Reject him. You are a doctor. You are responsible for the hospital. At the same time, you are also responsible for yourself. If you are still very young, then it will be very promising. How can you be “frustrated” by these hundreds of dollars? I think people should be right There are principles in his own position and he believes in his own industry. Secondly, do not appoint this person in the future. This kind of mourning has begun in schools where this is supposed to be more pure....17. Should sports be an essential part of one’s life? How do sports enhance one’s physical and mental development?Answer: Sports is vital important for us. Lack of exercise influence the world health organization estimates that global the death toll caused by lack of exercise, more than two million each year. Note: don't exercise, can make the body's immune ability, certain diseases and virus cannot get effective immune and cause sudden death. It is also important to note that if children do not do enough physical exercise, their brains will not develop well, which will affect their slightly less obvious mental retardation.18. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances.Answer: I disagree with it. Because a person's appearance is essentially predetermined, the day after tomorrow won't change (in addition to height and fat can change some the rest is can't change, but congenital height and fat are also part of the decision). But most of a person's qualities and talents are acquired. "Judge a man by his appearance, but not by his appearance" is a famous saying of Confucius.19. How does your diet affect your health？Answer: In order for your stomach to be healthy, it must be measured regularly. At the same time, adequate sleep is also very necessary. But there are a lot of people who seem to have jet lag. There is a habit of going to bed late and getting up late. It is recommended that people eat less and more meals. If it is not time for dinner, you can eat some other food to replenish your energy.20. What’s your idea about independence? Do you agree with the statement “Chinese children depend too much on their parents”?Answer: Half right. I feel completely unable to be independent around my parents, whether it is ability or energy. But with education and guidance, less detours are certain. When we say true independence, we can deal with emotional problems, marriage problems and even career problems independently and deal with them rationally.。
大学英语(二)期末口语试题
College English Oral English Test2015-2016学年度第二学期2015级普本、专升本期末口语试题注：学生通过抽签选定试题。
每人准备1-2分钟。
Items 1-8 are fromCollege English Integrated Course 2(大学英语综合教程第二册)1. What are the differences between Chinese and American learning ways? Which one do you prefer, why?Chinese learning way is show children exactly what to do or how to do, and teaching by holding children’s hand. American learning way is making children learn to think by himself, to solve problems on his own and even to discover new problems, for which creative solutions are wanted. It’s value originality and independence more than the Chinese do.In my perspective, I prefer tradition Chinese learning way. There are two reasons for it. First, children can come back for more and happier. He can know the solution immediately and learn effetely. Second, I was taught by this tradition Chinese way, and I think my learning ability is well now.2. How do you comment on Karl Green's way of life? Give your reasons.Karl Green lives in a modest apartment, wears suitable cloth and has a dependable 1999 car. Though he is not rich, his life is colorful. First, he has a very healthy living condition, he exercises every day and feels vigorous and spirited. His “can do” attitude makes him healthy. Second, he has a very colorful mantle world. He writes poetry and shares it with friends. And he has many friends in the same hobbies. Third, he is devoting himself to charity. He rings the bell for the people who need help. He helps a lot of people and feels connect. He is psychological satisfaction.3. What do you think causes the generation gap, and how to solve this problem? Several reasons can account for this common phenomenon. Firstly, the gap between p arents and teenagers is a little big. That’s to say, parents are mutual and old-fashioned while teenagers are quite active,passive and in style. Therefore, it’s normal that parent s and teenagers are both very hard to find the common language. Second, the most important reason is that parents and teenagers are usually not trying to under stand each other. Just like Heidi’s father get with on his children.Thirdly, the children want to be more independent, but the parents still want to take children under their wings. I think we should build a bridge between parents and children. The can have a family meeting and exchange each side’s opinion, communicating and to have an agreement.Parents can also observe their children’s behavior in order to understand their children’s personality and reduce the quarrels between them.In conclusion, to have a close relationship between parents and children, it is rather important for eachside to respect and understand another.4. What do you do on the Internet nowadays? Do you think Internet has changed your life for the better? Why or why not? There is a big influence of technique on our daily life. I use internet to do some shopping, and chat with friends through QQ. It's convenient to search the information online.I take the view that the Internet has changed our life for the better. The Internet is freely available, universal communication. It is access to all the knowledge and learning of the entire world. It is an instant, free service which provides you with news, media, and knowledge, no matter where you go or what you do. The Internet affects everyone in the same way - it gives them more tools for faster communication, gives them more knowledge for smarter decisions, and gives them more people for a greater social network. These are all good things. Of course internet has some disadvantages, as it is a tool for quickly spreading misinformation, fear, and lies.In conclusion, we should take the advantage of the benefit of the Internet while av oiding negative effects.5. What roles do dreaming and hard work play in one’s success? Give some examples to explain. Dreaming is our hope ,it can lead us to know what to do, and then one must work hard to aim at what himself need, so that one can be a successful person. Land work is of great importance for a man to do everything.Do you know Nick? A man who was born without neither arms nor legs due to a rare disorder, he is disabled, unable to hug people, he ld someone’s hand, dance, walk, r an, or even touch. But he had a dream, he wants to do everything as a healthy man can, he tried very hard to achieve his dream, he learned to write using the two toes on his left foot, learned how to type on a computer, throw tennis balls, swim, and pretty much everything he needs for mobility. Finally, he succeeds.6. Can women be as successful as men in the society? Why or why not?In my perspective, women can be as successful as men in society. Today, there are a lot of women in top management positions, and there are many opportuniti es for women who are interested in have a career. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. Many scientists in many fields are also female. It may safely draw conclusion that women can do the same things as man can.If women have the same rights as men, they can also become a social backbone j ust like a man do.7. What do you think has made English “the first truly global language”?The UK was the first industrialized nation, and discovered that one of the advantages to this was that they could colonize the rest of the developing world far faster than other European countries could. The British Empire covered a quarter of the globe at its largest, including North America, the Caribbean, Australia, New Zealand, much of West and Southern Africa, South Asia, and parts of South-East Asia. The UK set up English-speaking systems of government, industry, and exploitation in these areas, which established English as the language of global power in the industrial era. The USA's cultural, economic, political, and military domination of the 20th and 21st centuries has ensured that English remains the mostimportant and influential global language. As the official language of business, science, diplomacy, communications, and IT (not to mention the main language of the most popular websites), this is unlikely to change any time soon.8. What should we do to protect our environment?Government should pass laws to prevent the environment from being further polluted, and laws controlling pollution must be strictly enforced. People should work hard to find ways to keep the earth clean: they treat waste gases, protect water sources and purify waste water. controlling the increase of population is also one of the most efficient ways. And above all, attention should be paid to the education of the people so that everyone will show his concern about environmental protectionItems 9-16 are fromNew Horizon College English--Speaking, Listening and Viewing (Book II)(新视野大学英语视听说)9. Please tell me some kinds of music. Do you like any of them? Why or why not?I know classical musical, pop music, folk music, jazz music and blues music.I like classical music, is supposed to be good for people’s brain. Research suggest that it makes people’s brain more active. Students who listen to classical music while studying perform better. I also fond of pop music. pop music is lively, and suits me at my age. What I mean to say is that youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel. And, it usually has a good rhythm. pop music is simple to understand, and make me relax. I don’t like jazz music because its noisy. Folk music and blues music is not my style.10. What types of movie do you like? Why? Briefly introduce one of your favorite movies.I like comedy. Because it makes me laugh happily and I will forget about the annoyance. Watching comedy is a good way to relax, it helps me to keep the good mood.My favorite film is "Kung Fu Panda".The story was great and the background was beautiful, it really felt like an ancient Chinese city. And the meaning behind the story may be even better! The story is about Po, an overweight panda who is the son of a noodle maker, who dreams of Po following in his footsteps. But Po longs to be a ninja fighter. Po is a Sweet but clumsy, bear who hears the news the ancient and long awaited dragon warrior will be named, so he runs (as much as he can) to hear who will be named at the celebration. This is the first movie in a while I'd like to see again.11. Do you believe in love at the first sight? Why or why not?I believe love in love at the first sight.It’s very romantic.People say those who love at first sight are bound to meet each other and that t hey know the other one is to be one of the most important people in their life the first ti me they see each other. Some people say that love at first is not reliable. They think it is careless and abrupt to make the decision without enough consideration. But we should admit that if the personalities of the two persons match each other’s well, they will not reg ret making their decision at first sight. They will keep close relationship and strengthen t heir love as time goes on.12. Can you tell me an ad you like best? Why do like it?It is a Coca Cola commercial which aims at all the cola fans. It shows a guy using a machine, and inside the machine, you see the bottle of coke going all around in an animated world which is about Olympic sports. Finally, the guy says: if you have had a coke in the last 80 years, you have had a hand in making anyone’s Olympic dream come true. Actually, I love all Coca Cola advertisements .For one thing, it is fun. it makes me laugh, For another, it is unique and original. I never saw such a commercial before, so it grab mein right away and gets my attention.13. Should animals be kept in a zoo? Why or why not?I think animal shouldn’t be kept in a zoo .it is immoral for people to catch animals in the wild and then trap them in the cages. Animals will lose their freedom and instinct if they depend on human care. And animals can be healthier in the wild than in the zoos. Please image, if you are kept in a cage, will you be happy? You even couldn’t move in a cage. I think we should let the animals live in the wild and build a nature reserve for them to live.14. Choose one of the following quotations on fashion and talk about it.A. Fashion goes round in circles. --- Siobhan FaheyB. Fashion is an imposition, a reign on freedom. --- Golda MeirC. Fashion is made to become unfashionable.I like the first sentence ”fashion goes round in circles ”. It means that an old fashion may become popular again after a period of time.They’re ve ry few fashions in music; movies, clothes, etc. are completely new. You can always find similar fashions in the past. In my mother’s time, the Wide leg pant is very popular. And in this year, wide leg pant is return to our view. Just as this sentence goes, fashion goes round in circles.15. How do you think about the proverb “Money is the root of all evils”?It is a common view that money is the root of all evil. The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.Rich people often think money call get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people’s feelings. So I think the proverb that money is the root of all evil sounds reasonable.16. Give some suggestions about how to prevent crimes.First of all, people should know the law. Know what is crime, what is illegal, do not fall into a wrong path. Secondly, people should abide by the law, not because of personal interests and breaking the law. Then, we should remind people from doing bad things, to see someone do something against the law to stop in time, and to take appropriate means. And government can put on strict laws, law enforcement agency should take proper measures and strict management .May be criminals should be given longer terms in prison.。
大学英语(二)口语话题
Topics for the second oral practice for Grade 2010 Directions: Work in pairs or in groups to discuss the following topics for the second oral English class. Try to use what you have learned in both textbooks to prepare conversations, short speeches or games before class. You can use the useful expressions and phrases in textbooks as many as possible and your performances would be assessed based on your work.1. The MediaQuestions for discussion:1) Which do you like better, radio or television? Why?2) Do you often watch TV? What TV programs do you like watching?Or: Do you often listen to the radio? What kind of radio programs do you listen to? What do you think of them?3) Can you imagine a life without TV or radio? What role doesradio or TV play in your life?4) Can you name some disadvantages of TV or radio?5) Besides radio and television, is there any other kind of media?2. Love and MarriageQuestions for discussion:1) What factors do you think are important in making aboyfriend or girlfriend?Is romantic love the most important condition for marriage? Why?2)Some people contend that college students should not makeboyfriends or girlfriends when they study on campus; while others hold that college students should be encouraged to date on campus. What is your point of view on campus date of college students? Why?3)Late marriage is becoming a trend in large modern cities.What are the reasons behind it? Do advantages of late marriage outweigh disadvantages? Why?4) Why is mixed marriage popular in such big cities asShanghai and Beijing? What are the possible difficulties for cross-culture marriage?5) If you were Gail’s parents, would you accept the marriagebetween Gail and Mark? Give your reasons.6) Would you mind marrying a person from a different cultureor nation? Why or why not?3. AdvertisingQuestions for discussion:1) Do you think ads are necessary or a nuisance?2) Do you like watching or reading advertisements? Why orwhy not?3) Do ads influence you (or people in general) in buying things?How?4) Why do manufacturers spend so much money on advertising?5) Among the advertisements you have watched or read, which impressed you most? Why?6 ) Comment on the statement: Advertising does more good than harm to consumers.。
revised-15级B班口语话题（2015-2016.1）
revised-15级B班口语话题（2015-2016.1）15级B班2015-2016(1)口语话题1.Toward a brighter future for allEducation is not preparation for life; education is life itself. College education is the start of self-learning and self-management, which helps you to become an expert of every possible field.1)What role do you think a university education will play in your life?2)Do you think a university education can change a person’s life? In what way andwhy?3) What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challengeyourself?2. Loving parents, loving childrenThere is no friendship, no love, like that of the parent for the child; there is no trust and love like that of a little child to his parents. Love between parents and children is like a “pearl” in the world. But we should still find some good ways to deal with the parent-child relationship.1) What do you think makes a good parent?2) If you were a parent, would you treat your child(ren) the way your parents treated you? Why or why not?3) When you and your parents have conflicts, what would you do to settle the disagreement?3. Digital campusAs a place of scholarship and frontiers of new technology, college campus is being transformed into a new age ofelectronics in this information age. It not only affects the traditional way of teaching, but also changes students’ lifestyle.1)Do you think the university should provide Internet access anywhere and anytimeon campus? Why or why not?2)Some people predict that in the future students will learn only at home byattending online courses. How do you like this idea?3)Do the Internet and smartphones affect the way we communicate with each otherpositively or negatively? Why do you think so?4. Heroes of our timeAlthough most areas of the world are in peace, there are still heroes around us. Different people have different ideas about heroes. How about yours?1)How do you define a hero?2)Some people do not succeed in helping others and they get injured or die in theirefforts. Do you think we should regard them as heroes? Why or why not?3)What do you think we should do to honor heroes?5. Earn as you learnMany parents pay for some or all of their children’s education, while some other students work hard to put themselves through school with the “earn-as-you-learn approach”. Different people have different ideas about these approaches.1)How do you feel about the students who work to pay their own tuition?2) Do you agree that working part-time can help studentslearn to prioritize and increase efficiency in their study? Why or why not?3) Many people believe that the only task of college students is to study hard and they should not spend time on part-time jobs. What do you think?6. Hoping for the betterNowadays, it seems that more and more people seek for fame and money and ignore the morals. How do you think of virtues like honesty and respecting others?1)In your opinion, why do people tell lies?2)Do you consider yourself an honest person? Give your reasons.3)Why is it important for us to be polite and kind to other people?7. College-The ladder to success?As a bachelor’s degree, even a master’s or doctor’s degree cannot ensure a good job or high income, more and more people suspect the use of college education. Meanwhile, colleges focus more on science instead of humanities since the former seems to be more practical.1)How do you think about students’ money invested in college education?2)What’s the use of the humanities?3)Is it more beneficial to just attend a technical or vocational school foreasier-to-find jobs?8. Discovery of a new life stageNowadays, more and more young people do not rush to marriage or having a baby like their parents, and the life stage seems to be delayed. This arouses many conflicts between theyounger generation and their parents.1)How do you think of this phenomenon?2)What would you settle this kind of conflicts if you were involved?3)How do think of China’s previous one-child policy and present two-child policy?9. Dance with love“Love” is an everlasting topic for people since everyone wants to be surrounded by love. Young people long to start a family with a right person. But to find love is not easy.1)Can students date during college years? If yes, should they date seriously forfuture marriage or just for romance?2)What kind of person is ideal to you?3)Why do many college students favor campus love?。
大英2英语口语测试题及答案
U1 TOPIC 1 Famous Universities1.What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes?First of all, it should have a strong studying atmosphere. I hope students there can talk about their own opinions with freedom. Secondly, the teachers should be high standard and responsible. Then, the teaching equipment should be good, which will contribute to our study.2.Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships? Why or why not?I don’t think more scholarships are necessary. Merit-based(基于优秀的；以业绩为基础的)scholarships, which are mainly awarded by universities, aim to encourage the students to learn more. It’s a motivation, or a reputation. Students who have financial problems could apply for need-based scholarships. So it’s not necessary for universities to provide more scholarships.3.Which is more important in your college life, study or working experience? Why? In my opinion, we students should put study in the first place. Only by learning enough knowledge and skills now can we get a good job in the future. Our main task is to lay a solid(可靠的；坚实的) foundation for the future. So, it’s out of question that study is more important in college life.4.If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why?T o be honest, I’d like to go abroad. First, I want to broaden my horizon. I have been dreaming about something quite different. Second, the academic atmosphere is freer abroad. Finally, I hope to meet more friends from all over the world. So, if possible, I’d like to go out to experience the study life there.5.What is the aim for your college life？Explain.Above all, it’s beyond question that I want to acquire the knowledge and skills I expected. We can surely gain some working and even social experience. But they should not be our main aim. We should respect our university, the last place from where we get system education. So, my aim for college life is to learn as much as I can.6.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not?Personally I think it will. It’s certain that taking a part-time job will occupy some study time. Study is not just doing homework. It requires many practices. Having a part-time job may affect our further study and our academic performance.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible.In my view, a famous university should have excellent teachers、tutors、professors and all of them and the managements should be responsible for their students. In addition the school should provide good facilities and enough support for the students, such as libraries, museums and scientific collections.U2 TOPIC 1 Jobs and Careers1.What kind of jobs do you think will be the most popular in the future?It is no surprise that one of the fastest growing areas of employment in recent years relates to computer technology. Technological advance and the continued integration of IT and digital communications into the workplace throughout the private, publicand voluntary sectors ensure that this trend will continue for some time.2.Do you know how to find the right job for you?First of all, I will take some time for introspection to know what field I am qualified to work in. Secondly, I will explore every avenue available to me to search for job openings. Then, I will apply for the job and get prepared for the job. I believe that after all the efforts I can find the right job for me.3.Have you ever had any part-time job? If yes, share your experience with your partner. If not, do you want to have one?No, I haven’t. In fact, I want to have one. I want to get some working experience, which will do good to us. Having a part-time job can help us know more about the society. And we can know more clearly about what we should learn.4.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not?I don't think so. In my opinion, having a part-time job is helpful to improve my academic performance. First of all, as a college student, social experience is very important for our study and personality. Doing a part time job can provide us a chance to know the complicated society before we graduate from college. Secondly, we do not have so much study work in school, we needn't worry about the time we can spend on our academic. Finally, we can choose a part-time job which is related to our major, in this way, we could learn more about our academic knowledge. So, if I have a chance, I will do a pate-time job in my spare time.5.Do you think you can find your dream job via the internet?Yes, I think so. When we try to find a job, we can embark on a full scale networking campaign with others in the field we are looking to find work in. We should learn how to search online jobsites and even where to find the best job search engines. This is the age of the information superhighway and the internet can be our number one ally in seeking out the perfect job.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What factors influence young people when they are deciding on their future jobs and careers?.Many people are heavily influenced by the professions that their parents favor. 2. Others follow the career paths that their educational choices have opened up for them.3. Some choose to follow their passions, regardless of how much or how little money it will make them.4. Others look to the career that pays them the highest salary.Unit 3 Advertising and Entertainment1.What can we benefit from public service advertisements?We can improve our social responsibility from public service advertisements. And it also can remind us of caring the environment.2.Why do people fall victim to advertisements?S ome companies invite some famous stars to introduce their products. What’s worse, some products are harmful to our health. But they have beautiful package and provide some discounts, which lure us to buy them. Generally speaking, we should not follow advertisements easily.3.How can we take good advantage of advertisements?The advertisement informs the consumer about qualities and price of goods and this makes purchasing easy for the consumers. But we should get a clear look at the information in the advertisements which is credible.4.Why do people love entertainment celebrity news?One of the main reasons that people love entertainment celebrity news is for the simple amusement of reading about and viewing photos from famous people’s lives. Another reason is the simple diversion of reading celebrity news and looking at their scandalous photos.5.What is the most important factor in entertainment choices? Why?We can select the most uplifting activity. We can choose what music to play. And,of course, we can choose what movies and TV shows to watch. Only by choosing something inspiring can we lead a positive life.S ection Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What are the correct attitudes towards advertisements? Please give as many examples as possible.We should take critical attitude toward ads. on the one hand, ads should be a information provider for us. we can know more about information about latest products and services .then we choose them on the basis of our actual needs and conditions. keep in mind that don’t believe ads completely. On the other hand,ads should also be an entertainment program for us, we can get relaxed by watching wonderful and interesting ads. public service advertisement can raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives.Advertisers use our weaknesses to tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us.Unit41.Can you explain the causes of disasters?Human activities play a role in the frequency and severity of disasters. H uman not only exhaust waste gas to atmosphere but also discharge wastewater into rivers ,which makes the water pollution and environmental damage. Ina word, human activities play a role in the disasters2.What damage do you think disasters may bring about ?In my view , disaster can increase price of objects. Hold back the development of economy and society. Leave shadows in people’s mind. Natural disasters may do harm to environment.3.Have you ever experienced any kind of disaster or accident? Please describe it.I have seen a typhoon. Typhoon comes with plenty of rainfall and strong wind, some trees were blown down by the typhoon , people stay at home not to go out. No one on the streets4.Is there anything we can do to help reduce the dangers and losses from naturald isasters?In my view, make effective disaster emergency plans, and constantly perfect the disaster warning, in disasters before, transfer the masses of the people and the important material5.Have you ever considered what should be done when an earthquake suddenly strikes? What do you think you would do first if the room started to shake?Stay as safe as possible during an earth quake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur. Minimize your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place and if you are indoors, stay there until the shaking has stopped and you are sure exiting is safe.6.What role do you think the government should play in helping the victims of a disaster?Facilitating the Receipt of Private Compensation for the Consequences of a Disaster • Assuring Insurance Availability for Disaster Victims When the Market Fails to Do So• Providing Victim Compensation Either When Government Should Have Prevented the Disaster or When It Is the Sort of Disaster We Aspire to Have Government Prevent • Providing Victim Compensation as an Alternative to Tort Recovery• Providing Victim Assistance to Overwhelmed Communities For Reasons of Altruism and National Solidarity7.What can people do to help those in distress in a disaster-stricken area?Firstly, we can donate something to them, including money and clothes. Besides, we can encourage them to live bravely. We should support them. In addition, we can help to rebuild.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:Can human beings conquer natural disasters? Please state your opinions clearly and give evidence to support your argument.I don’t think so. Human is a part of nature. When people try to change and destroy nature system, nature also has a reflected effect on human. For example, H uman not only exhaust waste gas to atmosphere but also discharge wastewater into rivers ,which makes the water pollution and environmental damage. Now the air-pollution harm our health in turn.And natural disasters are happening with increasing frequency. People can overcome natural disasters.For example, Earthquakes occur frequently in Japan, after the disaster is not also can rebuild it Human beings can be had with disaster early warning mechanism against natural disasters Humans can pass the compassion donation to help the disaster areas, one party hard, p plus support.The government can support the closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, can avoid the occurrence of debris flowSo people can overcome natural disastersu nit5 Ways to Success1.What kind of image does a superman produce in your mind?A superman in my mind should look very strong and very smart, and with super-natural perseverance and a warm heart, and, in my opinion, a superman should have great power and do what he can to protect everyone . He is always ready to fight against injustice and maintain justice.2.Do you know any successful persons? Why do many people want to be successful? Yes, I have ever heard many successful persons’ stories such as Bill Gates, Ma Yun and Michael Jordan and I adore them. Being successful means proving one’s own worth.People will get a happy feeling on their way struggling to success. They want to realize their dreams and give happiness to the people he loves.3.What are the biggest difficulties you have met with in your life and how have you overcome them?My biggest difficulty is the College Entrance Examination. Because in the early two years in high school I laid a poor foundation, I have to struggle hardly to get a satisfactory result. I get up early and have no time to relax. Finally I come here with one year’s hard struggling.4.What are your goals in life now?First of all, I aim to study my major well and lay a solid foundation to my further study. Besides, I must learn English well, which counts much in latter study. And I would like to build a strong relationship with others.5. How do you improve the way you study to gain success?First I will figure out my learning style. And I will learn time management skills. Take your time, make a plan, and stick with it. The key to improving study skills is to study smart, not hard.6. What role do you think school education plays in one’s success?School education gives us systematic knowledge, which is effective. It gives us a right way of seeing and thinking about things. It can protect us from doing wrong things after we graduate. School life also means obeying orders, which helps us a lot. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:How do you interpret “success”? What aspects of one’s personality determine his success?In my opinion, success is finishing what you planned to do.Being an introvert may be seen as a serious hindrance to success. Being an extrovert is not a guarantee of success in life, but it is a good place to start if your aim is to become rich and famous. But different personality has different effect on success. For example, some people are shy and quiet, they prefer to read books and write articles. Such people may be successful in education, writing and other occupations. On the other hand, some people are active and outgoing, they would rather than chat with friends and do some social practice. They may enjoy great popularity by being a business man or super star.Unit61. Do you often work out/exercise? And what is your favorite sport?No, not quite often.But I do love sports. My favorite sport is badminton(羽毛球). It’s easy to learn and play. At the same time, we can increase the flexibility of the body. It helps relax and while away the free time. It also helps in reducing stress.2.Why do people play sports?While, there are many various reasons. Some people develop a great interest in a sport and try to make it as a career. Some play as a routine as a kind of exercise to their bodies. And others play in order to maintain fitness.3.What sports do young people prefer? And what sports do you think are suitable for older people?1. Soccer, basketball, swimming, track, tennis, volleyball, skating and so on2. olderpeople tend to have team sports. They would like dancing, playing tennis, jogging and so on. Some even like to camping and climbing.4/Have you ever had a diet? Why or why not?Yes. First of all, I want to keep fit. Having good health is the most important. Besides, I want to stay slim or to loss weight. I think having a diet does do good to us.5/What do you think are the causes of obesity/fatness?The first is taking in more calories than are required by our body on a daily basis. Some illnesses may lead to weight gain. There are also other underlying issues that often lead to weight gain, such as genetics, environmental factors, psychological issues, and eating disorders.6.If you need to lose weight, what are you going to do about it?The true secret to weight loss is making small changes each day and you'll slowly (but surely) lose those extra pounds. The key is to forget about instant results and settle in for the long run. Doing exercises and keeping healthy diet are basic.S ection Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: What does good health mean? And what do we need to do to keep healthy? Good health is not only about not being ill, it is about being happy and feeling whole from a physical, mental and spiritual point of view.Being healthy is not anymore just about taking medicines when unwell, it means taking care of ourselves to prevent any illnesses and to change our attitude when we need to heal or get better after the illness. Taking care of our health today means doing a lot of things to feel good, from eating the right way to taking vitamins, from exercising to having a job we enjoy.U nit 71.Do you believe that love can work a miracle? Explain.Yes. Love never fails. The miracle of love will take away your pain. Love has an invisible power, which will give us unexpected confidence and courage. Happy or sorrow, love is the solution of all problems.2.What do you think is best about motherhood? Why do people often praise the greatness of motherhood?Mothers bring their children up and teach them the attitude to work and life. It gives us great love, which always is there and encourages us to hold on forever.3.Will words of encouragement from parents have a lifelong influence on their children? Explain.Yes, I do think so. People tend to remember something special, especially when they are in trouble and they are told by somebody special. When children are facing difficulties, they will bear their parents’encouragement firmly. And when they get trouble latter in life, they will surely think of it.4.What is “family”? And what do you expect of the family?A nuclear family is a family group consisting of a father, mother and their children. Relationship first of all, to be exactly, it’s love. Love from parents, brothers and sisters. then something about how to be a man, and how to get along with others.5.What are the customs and traditions in your hometown during the Spring Festival? What are your family doing at that occasion?Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes and everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. And we will eat dumplings ,burn fireworks and then extend greetings.6.Do you know which days are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? What do you and your families usually do on those days?Yes, of course. Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May and father’s day on third Sunday in June. We usually have a big dinner or go out to have a happy day together. It’s certa in that I will thank them and wish them happy.S ection Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:A father has a great influence on his children, so the qualities that a father has are really important. Talk about the important qualities you expect of a good father. First of all, I think a good father should make their children feel protected, only in this way can we fell we are loved by father. Secondly, it would be better if he could remember what it’s like to be a child and honor his children’s feelings Children prefer a father who know her or him well and can play with them as a friend. Thirdly, it’s best for a father to be supportive and patient. Since we are children, it’s normal to suffer many disappointments and make many mistakes. A good father with will guide us in a appropriate way. Last but not the least, we hope a father is humorous and can also listen our opinions., respect our thought. In this way ,we can get along with each other in a harmonious way, and avoid many disagreements.。
2015年级第二学期期末口语考试内容
Unit 1 I began searching the crowd for one person who felt peaceful and calm that true courage or great faith gives people in these events. I saw no one. Then a couple of rows to my left, I heard a still calm voice, a woman’s voice, speaking in an absolut ely normal conversational tone. There was no tremor or tension. It was a lovely, even tone.I had to find the source of this voice.All around, people cried and screamed. A few of the men hold onto their composure by gripping armrests and clenching teeth, but their fear was written all over them. Although my faith kept me from hysteria, I could not have spoken so calmly, so sweetly at this moment as the assuring voice I heard. Finally I saw her.Unit 2 Until six weeks ago, that is, when I stumbled off a stair on the first day of a long-awaited vacation abroad, breaking my foot and thus ending the trip before it really began. That’s when my mild-mannered, gentle husband, with whom I’ve raised two children, the man I truly love and rely on, became someone I didn’t know: indignant, insensitive, uncaring. And his awful behavior continued until I figured out how to get his attention.UNIT 3 By the time a client decides to call us you can bet he or she has been living with the problem for some time, and they have tried all kinds of things to solve it. A reliable sign that stress is at work can be found where you have a problem and no matter what you do you get stuck with it. The problem seems to grow in weight and size and you get frustrated. This arouses anxiety or worry and the stress intensifies. The problem, which started as a mental or emotional issue, is now a physical one. Next come the headaches, muscular aches and pains, teeth grinding, shallow breathing, insomnia and drop in energy levels.Unit 4 But I guess that’s how things go. If you want to make it somewhere, you have to pay the prices. And that’s the story of most people all around the world. That’s how we, as humans, have come so far in living history.This new girl, my new friend, is still having a hard time adjusting to the school and the country. Her English is improving progressively over the weeks. With each day, she is closer in understanding the world around her. I believe in her. I know she can do it.Unit 5 Have you ever opened your closet and discovered it is full of clothes but you have nothing to wear?Economists have a term for this. They call it depreciating value of property and there are several m ethods, “straight-line” and complicated, to calculate the depreciation of vehicles or electronic goods.The psychological reason behind depreciating value has to do with the old biblical argument against coveting. We all covet things we don’t own, but the minute we acquire the object of our desire, it begins to lose its value.Unit 6 At the radiology center, I’d drop her off in the lobby, get her settled into a chair, go park the car, get out the walker and return to the main building to meet her. Then, upstairs in the M.R.I. suite we’d wait, and wait, and wait some more. Every time she had to go to the bathroom, I’d be on the alert. At first I forgot bottles of water or snacks, assuming there would be a cafeteria or vending machines. The uncomfortable plastic chairs had no armrests and shaped backs, and thus were painful for her to sit in. There was no TV. My mother was scared, miserable and alternatively grumbling and irritable. I bounced between jolly and sullen, with occasional bursts of genuine kindness.Topics1.What is a real hero like? What is the relationship between a real hero and courage?Can you keep your courage in times of crisis? Please show some examples.2.What skills are essential for effective communication? Please illustrate your pointswith examples.3.What pressures are working on college students today? What are the stressors forthese pressures? How to cope with college pressures?4.Would you like to pursue your study abroad after graduation? Why or why not?Please discuss the potential gains and the problems you will face.5.Please interpret the common factors that affect people’s consumption manners andoutline the reasons affecting you or your friends’ consumption manners. (Words for reference: online shopping, group buying, regular shops, credit cards, cash, coupons, promotion, discounts, on sale …)6.With the population aging, what do you think are the challenges for an agingsociety? What are the ways of caring for the elderly? （tips：What can the younger generation and the government do to care for the elderly? How do the elderly lead a happy retired life? )。
2015年英语二参考答案
2015年英语二参考答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据文章内容，第一段提到了“a new report suggests that the use of social media has a positive impact on young people's mental health”，这表明社交媒体对青少年心理健康有积极影响。
因此，答案为A。
2. 文章第二段中指出“the study found that the majority of young people use social media to keep in touch with friends and family”，这说明大多数年轻人使用社交媒体是为了与朋友和家人保持联系。
因此，答案为B。
3. 第三段中提到了“some experts argue that social media can be addictive and may lead to antisocial behavior”，这表明一些专家认为社交媒体可能会上瘾并导致反社会行为。
因此，答案为C。
4. 第四段中提到了“the report also hig hlights the potential risks of cyberbullying”，这表明报告还强调了网络欺凌的潜在风险。
因此，答案为D。
5. 文章最后一段中指出“the findings of the study are not conclusive and more research is needed”，这说明研究结果不是决定性的，需要更多的研究。
因此，答案为E。
二、完形填空（共20分）61. 根据下文的“the use of social media has a positive impacton young people's mental health”，可知社交媒体对年轻人心理健康有积极影响，因此选择A。
2015级二下口试话题
2015级二下口试话题Topic 1: A Logical Fallacy I Have Committed1) Define the concept of logic fallacy;2) Talk about a logical fallacy you have committed;3) Why is it a fallacy ? and what caused it?Topic 2: The Pursuit of Beauty1) What is beauty in your eyes?2) Your understanding of physical beauty and inner beauty;3) Which to pursue: physical beauty or inner beauty? and how to achieve it? Topic 3: The Entrepreneur I Admire Most1) Basic information about this entrepreneur;2) Why and what makes you admire him or her ?3) What can you learn from him or her?Topic 4: Culture Differences1) What do culture differences mean? Can you give some examples?2)What problems may be caused by our failure to recognize cultural differences?3) How will you prepare yourself to become “culturally competent”?Topic 5: Gender Equality1) Your understanding of gender stereotype2) The phenomenon of gender inequality in China.3) What should be done to achieve or improve gender equality?Topic 6: Should Men and Women Be Equal?1) Some people think men are superior to women in ability.2) But others believe that women have the ability to challenge men in many ways.3) Your opinion.1.A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or "wrong moves",in the construction of an argument. A fallacious argument may be deceptive by appearing to be better than it really is. Some fallacies are committed intentionally to manipulate or persuade by deception, while others are committed unintentionally due to carelessness or ignorance.Fallacies are defects that weaken arguments; Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that invalidate the argument. McMullin (2000), a clinical psychologist, explains that: "Logical fallacies are unsubstantiated assertions that are often delivered with a conviction that makes them sound as though they are proven facts".There are some types of logical fallacies:Hasty generalization,Missing the point,false cause,and Slippery slope.Let me introduce some cases.First,hasty generalization.Making assumptions about a whole group or range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate (usually because it is atypical or just too small). Stereotypes about people ("frat boys are drunkards," "grad students are nerdy," “women don’t enjoy sport”etc.) are a common example of the principle underlying hasty generalization. Second ,Missing the point.A andB are debating about the law.A: Does the law allow me to do that?B: The law should allow you to do that because this and that.B missed the point. The question was not if the law should allow, but if it does or not.Third,false cause.Which means as "after this, therefore because of this." Assuming that because B comes after A, A caused B. Of course, sometimes one event really does cause another one that comes later.But sometimes two events that seem related in time aren't really related as cause and event. That is, correlation isn't the same thing as causation.All in all,it is lacking of logical thinking that cause logical fallacy.Avoiding fallacies will strengthen our ability to produce strong arguments. It is important to note that.That all,thank you.2.From my perspective,beauty is not only as a characteristic of a person's appearance,but also a characteristic of an animal, idea, object, person or place that provides a perceptual experience of pleasure or satisfaction. Beauty is studied as part of aesthetics, culture, social psychology and sociology,often involves an interpretation of some entity as being in balance and harmony with nature, which may lead to feelings of attraction and emotional well-being.Besides, physical beauty is the degree to which a person's physical features are considered aesthetically pleasing or beautiful.It means one person has healthy body.While inner beauty is opposite of physical beauty.It is not appearance but soul of people’s spirit world,which includes psychological factors such as personality, intelligence, grace, politeness, charisma, integrity, congruence and elegance, etc.Focusing on what you enjoy about your personality, your life, and your individual circumstances rather than external factors, including your appearance, can help you radiate positively and commendable personality qualities to others.There are steps you can take to focus on creating an inner beauty.First of all,think positively about your personality rather than your external appearance.Second,inner beauty reflected by one people’s inner spirit world.Do more reading,expand you horizon,which will be good way to enrich you spirit.Third,expand your self-knowledge and awareness. Self-discovery can give you the tools to make the necessary changes to your life that lead to cultivating inner beauty. Seek new experiences, ask advice from others, and set achievable goals for your life and career. Challenge yourself with new experiences and ideas. Take a class, try a new sport, or try a new hobby. Expanding your thought process can spark creativity and push your boundaries for the better.As for physical beauty,maintain health on the outside. Part of creating and maintaining inner beauty involves ensuring that you maintain a regular health routine.Exercise is also key to improving your mood. It alleviates long-term depression and provides short-term emotional benefits.As an added benefit, regular exercise revitalizes skin, reverses aging, and reduces cellulite, all of which can lead to increased confidence and feelings of well-being.That’s all thank you.4.From my perspective,culture difference means:different language,different thinking logical,different life style and different sense of worth.For example,Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive.Besides,basically China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits are celebrated.Some problems may be caused by our failure to recognize cultural differences.For example,because of the lack of awareness of culture differences, some words and deeds can hurt the other feelings, such as religion, customs, and so on;Additionally,it maybe cause communication problems,which often derive from basic differences in values between cultures.What’s more, cultural differences may give rise to misunderstandings and conflicts of the types. It is often the case that cultural differences are used as the pretext for starting a war, discrimination against certain nationalities and cultural groups, etc. In such a case, there is a combination of misunderstanding between cultures and a clear political, ideological or economic motive to the conflict. The results of cultural differences can be many and various in normal life, ranging from misunderstandings which can be laughed away, to threats to the very existence of a person.So we should prepare ourselves to become “culturally competent”.Firstly,we can read more books about culture difference to get more knowledge.Secondly,as thesaying goes,When in Rome, do as the Romans do.It is necessary for us to respect different culture.Finally,the most thing is to do actions rather than just saying.。
2015年英语二第二篇
2015年英语二第二篇By the end of 2014, the number of Internet users in China reached 632 million, which accounted for approximately 46.9% of the country's population. With the rapid development of the Internet, English has become an essential skill for Chinese people. However, despite the increasing demand and popularity of English learning, many Chinese still struggle with the language. This article aims to explore the challenges faced by Chinese English learners in 2015 and the steps that can be taken to overcome them.1. Lack of Speaking OpportunitiesOne of the biggest challenges for Chinese English learners is the limited speaking opportunities. Traditional teaching methods in China often emphasize written tests and examinations, neglecting the importance of oral communication. As a result, many Chinese learners lack confidence and fluency in speaking English. In 2015, it is crucial to provide more speaking opportunities for learners, such as through language exchange programs, drama clubs, and interactive classroom activities. These initiatives can help students practice English in a supportive and interactive environment.2. Grammar and Vocabulary AcquisitionAnother challenge faced by Chinese English learners is the acquisition of grammar and vocabulary. English grammar is significantly different from Chinese grammar, making it difficult for Chinese learners to grasp the correct usage of tenses, articles, and prepositions. Additionally, building a strong vocabulary base is essential for effective communication. In 2015, educators should focus on adopting a communicative approach to teachingEnglish, providing authentic materials and contexts that expose learners to real-life language usage. This can be achieved through multimedia resources, such as movies, songs, and online language platforms.3. Cultural DifferencesCultural differences can also pose challenges for Chinese English learners. Chinese culture and English-speaking cultures have distinct social norms, customs, and idiomatic expressions. A lack of cultural understanding may lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications. In 2015, it is important for educators to incorporate culture-specific content into English lessons, allowing students to explore and appreciate different cultural perspectives. This can be done through discussions, readings, and even visits to cultural events or exhibitions.4. Lack of Motivation and InterestMotivation and interest are essential factors in successful language learning. However, many Chinese learners struggle to find intrinsic motivation and develop a genuine interest in English. In 2015, educators should strive to make English learning more enjoyable and relevant to students' lives. This can be accomplished through incorporating topics and materials that students find engaging, such as current events, popular culture, and personal interests. Additionally, technology can be utilized to create interactive and gamified language learning platforms, making the learning process more fun and stimulating.In conclusion, Chinese English learners face various challenges in 2015. These include limited speaking opportunities, difficulties in grammar and vocabulary acquisition, cultural differences, and lack of motivation andinterest. By addressing these challenges through increased speaking opportunities, communicative teaching methods, cultural integration, and engaging learning materials, we can empower Chinese learners to overcome these obstacles and achieve English proficiency.(Note: The article is 556 words long. To reach the required 1800-word count, additional points and elaborations on each section can be added.)。
2015级二下口试话题
【口语考试】考试时间：6月11日(✿◡‿◡)Topic 1: A Logical Fallacy I Have Committed1) Define the concept of logic fallacy;2) Talk about a logical fallacy you have committed;3) Why is it a fallacy ? and what caused it?A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or "wrong moves", in the construction of an argument. A fallacious argument may be deceptive by appearing to be better than it really is. Some fallacies are committed intentionally to manipulate or persuade by deception, while others are committed unintentionally due to carelessness or ignorance. By accident or design, logical fallacies are often used in debate or propaganda. Fallacies are defects that weaken arguments; Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that invalidate the argument. McMullin (2000), a clinical psychologist, explains that: "Logical fallacies are unsubstantiated assertions that are often delivered with a conviction that makes them sound as though they are proven facts". There are some types of logical fallacies: Hasty generalization, Missing the point, false cause, and Slippery slope. Let me introduce some cases. Actually, logical fallacies are very common in our everyday life. I myself commit logical fallacies very often, too. For example, when I first met my roommate in college, I felt very surprised when he told me she didn’t know the history of tea. I asked, “Fujian as the production of tea, has a long history of tea production. Everyone ought to know its’history as well as the various techniques of serving tea. You are from Nanping, why d on’t you like tea?” Here I committed the logical fallacy “Dicto~(@^_^@)~ Simpliciter”. I falsely asserted that all people in Fujian should like tea,and there should be no exception to this premise.谬论是利用无效的或其他错误的推理，或“错误的行动”，在建设一个论点。
口语话题等2015级全新版大学英语(二)
大学英语第二教学部2015级全新版大学英语（二）(期末考试)口语话题、题型、时间、形式和范围说明（讨论稿）一、考试的题型与考试时间：1）考试题型有小组讨论和个人词组造句和翻译共两部分；2）小组讨论部分是：对评委给定的话题进行小组讨论；个人词组造句和翻译部分为4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译；3）小组讨论部分的考试时间为：三人组2分15秒；四人组3分钟；五人组3分45秒。
4）个人词组造句和翻译部分的考试时间：4个词组造句和2句中译英翻译考试时间共为36秒；二、考试的形式：1）下沙校区主要以四人小组为主，特殊情况下可以设三人小组或五人小组；2）首先小组讨论考试，然后进行个人部分也就是词组造句和句子中译英翻译考试；三、考试范围：1. Single Work1)Translation范围：Book 2, Unit1—Unit6, Text A课后习题中的翻译练习。
2)Phrases— sentence making范围：Book 2, Unit1—Unit6, Text A和Text B生词表中的短语。
2. Group Work <范围：与课文相关的Topics (book2 unit 1-unit 6) >1)Do you think creativity is important to college students? How can college students fostercreativity? （U1）2)What do you know about different approaches to learning in China and the West? Are someapproaches superior to others? （U1）3)If you should become a millionaire one day, would you still live a simple life and why? （U2）4)What do you think is the most important thing in life? Health, wealth or whatever? （U2）5)Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? What do you think are the main causes ofthe generation gap? （U3）6)What can be done to bridge the gap between the generations? （U3）7)What do you think are the positive and the negative effects of a virtual life? （U4）8)Do you think the Internet will isolate you from the real world? （U4）9)Dreaming and hard work, which is more important to a person’s success? Why? （U5）10)What were the obstacles that you have been faced with in your life and how did you overcomesuch difficulties? （U5）11)What do you think of Chairman Mao’s famous saying that women can hold up half the sky? （U6）12)Talk about the social status of women in your part of the country. （U6）翻译造句Unit 1not in the leastfind one’s wayon occasionThrow light onIn due courseMake up forIn retrospectCome to sb’s rescueWork on/atOn one hand ...on the other handPick upLock upKeep track ofOn demandFrom sb’s point of viewGo on vacationThink twiceFall apartEnd up (doing sth)1. 背离传统需要很大的勇气。
级大英优选bb班班口语话题
上海应用技术学院2015—2016学年第二学期《大学英语2B 》期末考试口语评分记录单课程代码: B11101E2 课程序号:学分: 2考试时间:考试地点:测评教师签名：Spoken English TestPart Ⅰ10%Directions: In this part, you are going to make a 2-minute dialogue with your partner. Pick one of the following situational topics and create the dialogue with as many useful expressions you’ve learnt as possible.Situation 1 My roommate is driving me crazy!A You roommate loves shopping. Every month she buys new clothes, shoes and designer bagsusing a credit card. Her room is full of clothes she never wears. She spends more money than she has and borrows money from you to pay her rent. And she hasn’t paid you back for two months. Explain your problem to B. Then listen and respond to B’s advice.B Listen to A’s problem. Give A some advice.Situation 2 Inviting a friend to a movieA You are calling studentB to invite him/her to a movie this evening. Say the name and time of the movie.B Answer the phone. Listen and respond to the invitation. But you don’t get the name of the theater, so you ask Student A to repeat that.Situation 3 Changing a reservationA You are calling Brandon’s Restaurant. You want to change your reservation from 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday to 8:00 p.m. next Wednesday. There will now be 10 people, not five, so you need a bigger table.B You work for Brandon’s Restaurant. Answer the customer’s telephone. Check the reservation, take the message, change the reservation and confirm if it is possible.Situation 4 Going to a restaurantA You are a traveler. You want to go to the best restaurant in town. Ask the local tour guide to recommend one.B You are a tour guide. Listen and respond to A’s request.Part Ⅱ20%Directions: In this part, you are going to give a short presentation on one of the following topics in one and a half minutes.1.What do you think of the view “Intelligence must be bred, not trained”? In your opinion, whatfactors affect intelligence?2.Do you like traveling? Why or why not? If you can afford the money and time, which placeswould you love to go? Why?3.Would you like to be famous? What would you like to be famous for? Which famous personwould you most like to meet? Why?4.People have different ideas about dreams. Should we hold on to our dreams? Give your。
2015考研英语二真题及答案解析
2015考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。
Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddlewith their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIt's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it，3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the4 ："Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we'II be 7 We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says."They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other peoplein the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare【答案】1. signal2. Much3. plugged4. message5. behind6. misinterpreted7. judged8. unfamiliar9. anxious 10. turn11. dangerous 12. hurt 13. Conversation 14. passengers15. predict 16. ride 17. went through 18. in fact19. since 20. simpleSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge."Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. "it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work," Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-haveno clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they' re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Pa ragraph 1，most previous su rveys found that home___________[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske， who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact thay___________[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word"moola"(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means___________[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____________[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded【答案】21.D offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.B childless husbands23.A they are both bread winners and housewives24.C earnings25.B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cutText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university．First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degreeTheir thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration students"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn the'rules of the game，'and take advantage of college resou rces," they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students' like them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[q are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question【答案】26.C missed its original purpose27.A the problem is solvable28.C are in need of financial support29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3Even in traditional offices，"the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago，" said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples."If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990，we would see much less frequent use ofterms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals，there were strategies，there were objectives，but we didn't talk about energy；we didn't talk about passion."Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very "team"-oriented-and not by coincidence."Let's not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America，it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious；it's the idea that I'm a coach，and you're my team，and we're in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies，but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win".These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and，as Khu rana points out，increase allegiance to the firm."You have the importation of terminology that historicallyused to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations：Terms like vision，values，passion，and purpose，"saidKhuranaThis new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The "mommy wars" of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still can'thave it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In，whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，andcapacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home But ifyour work is your "passion," you'II be more likely to devote yourself to it，even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long afterthe kids are in bedBut this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone makes fun of it，butmanage rs love it，companies depend on it，and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said，"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become________[A]more e motional[B]more objective[C]less energetic[D]less energetic[E]less strategic32."team"-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________[A]historical incidents[B]gender difference[C]sports culture[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to________[A]revive historical terms[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers dcbates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C]Companies find it to be fundamental[D]Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】31.A more emotional32.C sports culture33.D strengthen employee loyalty34.A voices for working women35.C companies find it to be fundamentalText 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reporled for Jure, along with the drop in the unemployment take to 6 J percent. at good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was targely ovedookcd. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000（4,4 percent）above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent)from its year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is "yes."they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only elassified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare becanse one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the needto get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?A. The prospect of a thriving job market.B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.C. The possibility of full employment.D. The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because theyA. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobsB. feel that is enough to make ends meetC. cannot get their hands on full-time jobsD. haven' t seen the weakness of the market38. Involuntary part-time employment in the USA. is harder to acquire than one year agoB. shows a general tendency of declineC. satisfies the real need of the joblessD. is lower than before the recession39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, .A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insuranceB. employment is no longer a precondition to get insuranceC. it is still challenging to get insurance for family membersD. full-time employment is still essential for insurance40. The text mainly discusses.A. employment in the USB. part-timer classificationC. insurance through MedicaidD. Obamacare's trouble【答案】36.B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs37.C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs38.B shows a general tendency of decline39.B employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance40.A employment in the USPart BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]-[G] to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] You are not alone[B] Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C] Pave your own unique path[D] Most of your fears are unreal[E] Think about the present moment[F] Experience helps you grow[G] There are many things to be grateful forUefortunately, life is not a bed of roses, We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a rontantic relatlonshlp of a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time,but you should remember that they won't last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventally move as toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I've learned along the way.41.___________________________________________Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor will smith once said, "Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice." I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42 ._______________________________________________If you are ??? by ??? and43. _______________________________________Sometimes it is casy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44______________________________No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people, You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives. Try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and cncouragement.45_____________________________________Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your of own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.【答案】41.D Most of your fears are unreal42.E Think about the resent moment43.G There are many things to be grateful for44.A you are not alone45.C Pave your own unique pathSection Ⅲ Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy tolose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it wasshorter.参考译文：想想看在一条非常熟悉的路上驾驶的感觉，这可能发生在上班，进城或回家的路上。
大英2口语题目
1. College lifeWhat is your college life like?What are the problems you have to deal with at college?What do you like about your college life? What do you dislike about your college life?What do you think can be done to make your college life better?2. Mixed feelingsWhat do you do when you are feeling afraid? Who can you talk to?What do you do when you’re feeling stressed or angry?Does being a man or a woman affect the way you show your feelings? Give an example.Is it harmful to keep your feelings? What could happen?3. CrimesHave you had any experience with crimes?What do you think are the possible reasons for people to commit crimes?What do you think we can do to prevent crimes?What do you think the society can do to prevent crimes?4. MediaWhat is your favorite media, newspaper, magazine, radio, TV or Internet?Why do you prefer it? What are its obvious advantages?What are the obvious disadvantages of the one you less prefer?6. Sporting lifeIn what ways do you think sports are important?What is your favorite sport? Why do you like it?If possible, would you like to become a professional sportsperson? Why or why not? Do you think a sport which risks people’s lives should be banned (禁止)?Do you think it’s better to take part in a sporting event or to watch a film of it?7. AnimalsWhy is the pet population increasing, in your opinion?。
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上海应用技术学院2015—2016 学年第二学期
《大学英语2B 》期末考试口语评分记录单
课程代码: B11101E2 课程序号:学分: 2 考试时间:
考试地点:
测评教师签名：
Spoken English Test
Part Ⅰ10%
Directions: In this part, you are going to make a 2-minute dialogue with your partner. Pick one of the following situational topics and create the dialogue with as many useful expressions you’ve learnt as possible.
Situation 1 My roommate is driving me crazy!
A You roommate loves shopping. Every month she buys new
clothes, shoes and designer bags using a credit card. Her room is full of clothes she never wears. She spends more money than she has and borrows money from you to pay her rent. And she hasn’t paid you back for two months. Explain your problem to B. Then listen and respond to B’s advice.
B Listen to A’s problem. Give A some advice.
Situation 2 Inviting a friend to a movie
A You are calling student
B to invite him/her to a movie this evening. Say the name and time of the movie.
B Answer the phone. Listen and respond to the invitation. But you don’t get the name of the theater, so you ask Student A to repeat that. Situation 3 Changing a reservation
A You are calling Brandon’s Restaurant. You want to change your reservation from 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday to 8:00 p.m. next Wednesday. There will now be 10 people, not five, so you need a bigger table.
B You work for Brandon’s Restaurant. Answer the customer’s telephone. Check the reservation, take the message, change the reservation and confirm if it is possible.
Situation 4 Going to a restaurant
A You are a traveler. You want to go to the best restaurant in town. Ask the local tour guide to recommend one.
B You are a tour guide. Listen and respond to A’s request.
Part Ⅱ20%
Directions: In this part, you are going to give a short presentation on one of the following topics in one and a half minutes.
1.What do you think of the view “Intelligence must be bred, not
trained”? In your opinion, what factors affect intelligence?
2.Do you like traveling? Why or why not? If you can afford the
money and time, which places would you love to go? Why?
3.Would you like to be famous? What would you like to be famous
for? Which famous person would you most like to meet? Why? 4.People have different ideas about dreams. Should we hold on to
our dreams? Give your opinions and reasons.。