直接引语变间接引语口诀
(详细版)直接引语变间接引语
4.直接引语是祈使句
间接引语应改为 “Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。
"Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the studen →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. “Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. “Don’t touch anything.” He said. →He told us not to touch anything.
指示代词this, Nhomakorabeathese
时 间 状 语
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
The day after tomorrow
地点状语
方向性动词
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语 是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主 句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称 ，如：
直接引语变间接引语规则
直接引语变间接引语规则(一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化:一般现在时变为一般过去时(但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.”They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。
(二)人称的变化：要根据句子意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等。
“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke(三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化，动词变化：this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day;tomorrow--the next day;next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year);ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
直接引语变间接引语口诀五则
••直接引语变间接引语口诀五则1．变陈述句，去掉引号加that, 时态全向后退过；人称变化看主语，其它变化背表格。
2．变一般疑问句，去掉引号请“if”,陈述语序要记住；时态人称后状语，全都要变别马虎。
3．变特殊疑问句，直接引语去引号，原句问词作引导；陈述语序助去掉，其它变化别漏掉。
4．变祈使句，动前加to去引导，tell, ask句型套；否认祈使一样变， not就往to前靠。
5．直转间人称变，一主二宾三不变。
【特别提示】“一主”是指直接引语为第一人称变间接引语时,须与主句的主语在人称和数上坚持一致;“二宾”是指直接引语是第二人称变间接引语后需与主句的宾语在人称上一致;“三不变”是指直接引语中的代词若是第三人称,变为间接引语时则不变.直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即。
如：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时也变为过去完成时，等等(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。
另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等，也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to，也可不变，should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。
如：“I want to stay here.”he said. 他说。
如：“我想留在这儿。
”→He said that he wanted to stay there. 他说他想留在那儿。
She said, “It’s raining very hard.”他说。
如：“雨下得很大。
”→He said that it was raining very hard. 他说雨下得很大。
Jim said, “I can speak Chinese.”吉姆说。
如：“我会讲汉语。
”→Jim said that he could speak Chinese. 吉姆说他会讲汉语注意:(1) 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
直接引语变间接引语的口诀
直接引语变间接引语的口诀妙学很多同学在转述他人语句的时候常常被一些规则搞得头痛不已。
下面我就直接引语变间接引语时的规则进行口诀化归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.人称变化口诀：第一个人称变更怎么办？“一主、二宾、三不变”若是自引自的话，听者不变称不变。
解析：1）“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如：He sad，“I am forty，”→He said that he was forty.2）“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。
如：He said，“Are you coming tomorrow？”→He asked me if I was coming the next day.3）“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。
如：He said，“Is she an English teacher？”→He asked if she was an English teacher.2.疑问句变化口诀---- 一变，二换，三变化，四连词：解析：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时要注意：1）一变即改变语序；2）二换即换said为asked；3）三变化，即人称、时态要变化；4）四连词即为原来为一般疑问句时，间接引语中用whether或if，原来为特殊疑问句时，间接引语中仍用原来的疑问词。
3.祈使句变化口诀---- 一改，二变，三加，四去：去掉引号要加to, asked、ordered 加“告诉”（told）,直引若为否定句，not加在to前部。
解析：祈使句变成间接引语时，根据说话人的语气分别用beg, tell, ask, order等作谓语，将原来的祈使句改为动词不定时。
1）Said (to)改为asked (或told, ordered);2）Said to的宾语或呼吁变成asked等的宾语；3）在动词原形前加to,使之成为动词不定式；经过对口诀的理解和记忆，相信各位再碰到直接引语变间接引语时定能够得心应手了。
直接引语间接引语,定语从句,被动语态的记忆口诀
直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀、定语从句记忆口诀、被动语态的口诀人称变更怎么办？“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③若是自引自的话，听者不变称不变。
注：①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如：He said，“I am forty，”→He said that he was forty．②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。
如：He said，“Are you coming tomorrow？”→He asked me if I was coming the next day．③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。
如：He said，“Is she an English teacher？”→he asked if she was an English teacher．另外注意直接引语为复数，引述者主语为单数，间接引语主语相应变复数。
如：He said，“Are you interested in English？”→He asked me/us if I was/we were interested in English.第三个一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
完整版直接引语变间接引语及宾语从句讲解
A 重庆戴氏高考•中考学校（白帝城校区）主讲人：李老师英语语法复习直接引语变间接引语语法讲解一、人称人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said. My“ brother wan ts to go with me. ”f She saidher brother wan ted to go with her.二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"f He asked Kate howher sister was the n.第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said，Jack is a good worker. ”f Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.、时态直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。
如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。
1.She said. haVe lost a pen. ” f She said s h ad lost a pen.（现在完成g过去完成）2.She said. hop e so. ” f She said thhyped so.（一般现在g —般过去）3.She said, wHle go to see his friend ”f She said hewould go to see his friend. 一般将来 f 过去将来）但要注意在以下几种情况下。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。
直接引语变为间接引语口诀
直接引语变为间接引语口诀趣味学英语系列之十四在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点，因为需要变化的内容很多，这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀，帮助大家来记忆。
直接引语变间接引语口诀：直引若是一般问，变间ifwhether连。
语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。
直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。
其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。
直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。
toldaskedordered,根据口气来选定。
告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。
若是否定祈使句,not to do后边行。
直接引语变间接引语的人称变化:一主二宾三不变.直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。
附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍：直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。
直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。
主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。
◆ He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there.◆ Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.◆ John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【提醒注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.”→The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存有，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He asked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we)had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在实行时→过去实行时一般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相对应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to“直”变“间”何时时态无需变直接引语变为间接引语时，通常间接引语中谓语动词的时态是受主句中谓语动词时态约束的，主句的动词如果是过去时，间接引语中的动词也必须以某种过去时态出现。
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
下面我们一起来学习几种直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧。
一、人称的转换1. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.2. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，应转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time.”my father told me.→ My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3. 直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，要转换成第三人称如：She said to her son，“I’ll check your homework tonight.”→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4. 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等如：He asked me，“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon？”→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.5. 口诀巧记人称变化口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
（1）“一主”指当直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如：He said，“I am forty.”→ He said that he was forty.（2）“二宾”指当直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称上的一致。
直接引语变间接引语语法讲解
直接引语变间接引语语法讲解一、人称人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her siste r was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.二、时态直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。
如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。
1. She said. “I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen.（现在完成à过去完成）2. She said. “We hope so.”→She said they hoped so.(一般现在à一般过去)3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。
”→She said he would go to see his friend. (一般将来→过去将来)但要注意在以下几种情况下。
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧
直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧引述某人的话一般接受两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
下面我们一起来学习几种直接引语转换为间接引语的技巧。
一、人称的转换1. 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”→He said that he was very sorry.2. 直接引语中的第二人称，假如原话是针对转述人说的，应转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time.”my father told me.→ My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3. 直接引语中的第二人称，假如原话是针对第三人称说的，要转换成第三人称如：She said to her son，“I’ll check your homework tonight.”→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4. 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等如：He asked me，“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon？”→He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meeta friend of his that afternoon.5. 口诀巧记人称转变口诀：“一主、二宾、三不变”。
〔1〕“一主”指当直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。
如：He said，“I am forty.”→ He said that he was forty.〔2〕“二宾”指当直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称上的一致。
直接改间接引语口诀
直接改间接引语⼝诀
直接改间接引语⼝诀：⼈称，时态，状语始终变，⼀主⼆宾三不变，陈述that可省略，⼀般疑问⽤if(whether)，特殊疑问去助动，以上语序为陈述，祈使句选动词(ell,ask,order,beg)，将它改为不定式。
1直接引语变间接引语的⽅法
从句⼈称的变化
1）直接引语的主语是第⼀⼈称时，变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持⼀致。
2）如果直接引语的主语是第⼆⼈称，变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持⼀致。
3）如果直接引语的主语是第三⼈称时，变为间接引语时⼈称保持不变。
从句时态的变化
1）如果主句是⼀般现在时或⼀般将来时，直接引语变间接引语时，从局的时态保持不变。
2）如果主句的时态为⼀般过去时，从句的时态要做相应的变化。
①⼀般现在时改为⼀般过去时；
②现在进⾏时改为过去进⾏时；
③⼀般将来时改为过去将来时。
注意：如果直接引语为客观真理、客观事实、⾃然现象时，变为间接引语时，时态不做变化。
句型的变化
1）如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时要⽤that来引导，that可省略。
2）如果直接引语是⼀般疑问句，变为间接引语时，需⽤if或whether来引导，且⽤陈述句。
3）如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词就是特殊疑问词，且⽤陈述句语序。
4）如果直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词变为不定。
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直接引语变间接引语口诀
在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点，因为需要变化的内容很多，这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀，帮助大家来记忆。
直接引语变间接引语口诀：
直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。
语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。
直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。
其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。
直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。
told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。
告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。
若是否定祈使句,
not to do后边行。
直接引语变间接引语的人称变化:
一主二宾三不变.
直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。
附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍：
直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。
直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法
如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。
主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。
He said, “I get on well with people here.”
→He said that he got on well with people there.
Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”
→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.
John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”
→John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.
【提醒注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.”
→He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming with us.
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法
直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
主句中的谓语动词是said 时，要改为asked，没有间接宾语时，还可根据具体情况加一个间接宾语，
如me, us, him等。
The teacher said, “Will you be back today?”
→The teacher asked (him) if (whether) he would be back that day.
He asked, “Has the bell rung?”
→He asked if / whether the bell had rung.
“Shall (Should) I tell her your telephone number?” he asked me. （表示询问、征求意见）
→He wanted to know if （whether） he should tell her my telephone number.
【提醒注意】“Would you like to...?”和“Would you please...?” 表示的是请求，变为间接引语时，常用动词不定式形式。
“Would you like to help me with my
lessons?” she asked me.
→She asked me to help her with her lessons.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法
直接引语如果是特殊疑问句（即what, which, who, whom, whose, how, why, when, where, how many, how long等引导的疑问句），变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
He asked, “Who can carry the box?”
→He asked who could carry the box. (who作主语，语序不变)
He asked, “Who is the man near the window?”
→He asked who the man near the window was.（who作表语，要改为陈述句语序）
“Which one do you like best here?” he asked her.
→He asked her which one she liked best there.
“How shall (should)I read the book?” she asked. （表示征询意见）
→She wanted to know how she should read the book.
4、直接引语是祈使句变间接引语的方法。
直接引语是祈使句，如果变为间接引语，其间接引语应为
“tell(ask/order/beg 等) sb(not) to do sth”?例如:
1) “Be careful with your writing,” the teacher said to me.
The teacher told me to be careful with my writing.
2) “Don’t take off your coats,” she said to the children.
She told the children not to take off their coats.
5、时态变化
要根据主句中的谓语动词时态调整宾语从句中谓语动词的时态?如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变;如果主句
的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态要变为相应的过去时态?例如:
1) He said, “ I get up early every morning.”
He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时)
2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.”
She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时)
3) She s aid, “ I met my friend in the street.”
She said that she had met her friend in the street. (一般过去时→过去完成时)
注意在下面几种情况下,从句中谓语动词的时态可以保持不变:
1) 直接引语叙述的是科学真理?客观事实?格言等?例如:
“The moon moves round the earth,” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students that the moon moves round the earth.
2) 直接引语中有明确的不受语境限制的过去时间状语?例如:
“John went to Paris by air in 1985,” Jack said.。