代词练习题带答案(1)

【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。
C．All, anybodyD．None, everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。
考点：考查代词。
7．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A．worriedB．to worryC．worryingD．worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no usedoing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
6．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault.
A．BothB．AllC．NoneD．Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都；B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
4．— You seem busy these days.
— Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots.
A．thisB．itC．oneD．that
【答案】C
A．oneB．it
C．thatD．this
【答案】B
【解析】
考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely.我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。
六、all the time的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"
考点：考查固定搭配和it用法
10．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.
– But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.
A．All, everybodyB．None, anybody
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
考点：考查部分否定和全部否定
11．To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.
例如：A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如：He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确?
This film is not interesting and instructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.
A．it; whereB．it; thenC．that; thereD．this; when
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
考点：考查it,one,that用法区别
5．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it．
A．somebodyB．anybody
C．everybodyD．nobody
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？--是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
【解析】
句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。
She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and换成or，not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always,以及
entirely, altogether, completely, quite和all the time等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all等。
9．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A．take as grantedB．take this for granted
C．take that for grantedD．take it for granted
四、always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……"例如：
He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、entirely, altogether, completely和quite的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"例如：
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
A．neitherB．bothC．anyD．either
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查代词。A. neither也不；B. both两个都；C. any任何；D. either两者之一。not…either两者都不。故选D。
【知识拓展】
1. neither两者都不；neither---nor---既不---也不2. both两个都；both---and---两个都---3. either两者之一；either---or---或者---或者---。
【名师点睛】
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一、all的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：
Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.)并非人人都能当头头。
考点：考查代词
12．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child.
A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the other
【答案】A